KR101001789B1 - Apparatus for condensing sunlight of tracing for wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A sunlight tracking and collecting device for installing on a building wall is provided to enable an indoor shielding function to be performed by an external double- window solar cell and a well-lighting function to be performed by transmitting external sunlight indoors by the external double-window glass. CONSTITUTION: A sunlight tracking and collecting device for installing on a building wall comprises an inner wall unit, an outer wall unit and a driving unit. The outer wall unit comprises an upper hinge fastening bar(202), an upper hinge bar(209), an external double-window solar cell(211), a rotary hinge frame(208), an external double-window glass(212), a lower hinge bar(210) and a lower hinge fastening bar. The upper hinge fastening bar is fixed to one side of the inner wall unit. The upper hinge bar is rotatably connected to the upper hinge fastening bar. The external double-window solar cell is rotated with the upper hinge bar and collects sunlight. A rotary hinge frame is formed on the other end of the external double-window solar cell to be folded.

Description

Apparatus for condensing sunlight of tracing for wall}

The present invention relates to a solar wall concentrating device installed on a building wall, and more particularly, according to the position of the sun using various internal and external walls, glass blocks or glass windows such as buildings, apartments, houses, schools, public institutions, and business facilities. The present invention relates to a building wall mounted solar tracking light collecting device which efficiently condenses sunlight and shields or lights sunlight into a room.

In general, the photovoltaic power generation refers to a power generation method that converts sunlight directly into electric power by a solar cell.

Solar power generation is clean energy with no pollution such as air pollution, noise, heat generation and vibration, compared to other power generation. It is almost unnecessary to maintain fuel transportation and power generation facilities, long life of equipment, selection and installation of equipment size. Easy to construct

Such photovoltaic power generation system has advantages of clean energy source, unlimited power, easy maintenance of power generation system, unmanned operation and long life.

Conventional fixed solar concentrators are the most inexpensive and stable structure, and are widely used in places where there are no restrictions on the installation area in a relatively remote area. In particular, it is common to install in places with strong wind speed such as island areas. As the initial installation cost is low and there is no risk of maintenance, it is a relatively popular array support method.

In addition, a fixed bidirectional solar light collecting device in which the fixed structure as described above is installed in both directions may be used.

However, such a conventional fixed solar light collecting device has a problem in that the light collection efficiency of the system as a whole is lowered according to the change in the altitude or the trajectory of the sunlight. In addition, since it is mainly installed on the ground, the installation place is limited, and when installed on a roof or a roof, there is also a problem of weak wind and load.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by installing a solar light concentrating device on the outside of the building to condense sunlight efficiently according to the position of the sun according to the change of season or altitude and In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a building wall mounted solar tracking light collecting device to block or light sunlight indoors.

Building wall mounting type solar tracking light collecting device according to the present invention for solving the above object, the building inner wall means constituting the inner wall of the building; A building outer wall means formed on an outer surface of the building inner wall means and condensing, shading or mining sunlight while being folded at a predetermined angle; It characterized in that it comprises a drive means for adjusting the light collecting, light-shielding or mining angle by folding or unfolding one end of the building outer wall means at a predetermined angle.

The building inner wall means has a structure of a vertical plane, and includes an inner insulation window for transmitting external light to the inside.

The building inner wall means, the inner ventilation window for opening and closing a portion of the inner insulation window inward; An opening and closing handle formed on an upper side of the inner ventilation window; It further comprises a lower hinge bar is formed at the lower end of the inner ventilation window to be rotated inward.

The building outer wall means; An outer window upper hinge fixing bar fixed to one side of the building inner wall means; An upper hinge bar rotatably connected to the outer window upper hinge fixing bar to the outside; An outer double window solar cell having one end extending from the upper hinge bar and pivoting together with the upper hinge bar to collect sunlight; A rotating hinge frame formed at the other end of the outer double glazing cell and folded; An outer double glazing glass having one end extending from the rotating hinge frame and having a lower hinge bar formed at the other end to light outside sunlight therein; A lower hinge bar rotatably formed on the lower side of the outer double window glass; One side is rotatably coupled to the lower hinge bar and the other side includes an outer window lower hinge fixing bar fixed to the driving means.

The outer double glazing cell and the outer double glazing glass of the building exterior wall means are arranged in plural in the transverse and longitudinal direction on the outside of the building inner wall means.

The driving means includes a motor for generating a rotational force; A driving pipe rotating by the rotational force of the motor; A rack pinion unit converting the rotational movement of the drive pipe into a linear movement; A driven pipe coupled to the rack pinion to linearly move in a vertical direction; A pipe roller which fixes the driven pipe to one side of the inner insulation window and simultaneously guides the linear pipe in a vertical direction; A pusher which is fixed to the driven pipe and protrudes forward and presses the end portion of the rotary hinge frame forward while moving together when the driven pipe moves up and down; A pusher buffering roller which is coupled to the driven pipe and is moved up and down and has a locking jaw formed at upper and lower ends to have a predetermined interval; One side is fixed to the outer window lower hinge fixing bar, and is independently moved up and down between the predetermined interval of the pusher buffering roller, the upper and lower sections of the predetermined interval or more pipe lower hinge which is moved up and down by hanging on the locking jaw of the pusher buffer roller A fixed clamp; The pipe lower hinge fixing clamp is moved up and down in accordance with the vertical movement of the driven pipe so that the outer double glazing solar cell and the outer double glazing glass of the building outer wall means are folded around the rotating hinge frame. The fixing clamp is further interposed with a spring.

When the exterior double glazing cell of the building exterior wall means and the exterior double glazing glass are folded around the rotating hinge frame and the front of the building is opened, an interior shading function is performed by the exterior double glazing solar cell of the upper inclined at a predetermined angle. At the same time, the external double glazing glass at the bottom transmits the sunlight to the interior to perform a mining function, and the external double glazing solar cell and the external double glazing glass of the building exterior wall means are spread around the rotating hinge frame and the front of the building. When it is closed, the outer double-window solar cell and the outer double-glazed glass is primarily insulated, the inner heat-insulated by the secondary window is increased the heat insulating effect.

According to the building wall mounted solar tracking light collecting device according to the present invention, by installing a solar light collecting device with an angle controlled on the building outer wall to efficiently collect sunlight according to the position of the sun according to the change of season or altitude In addition, by shielding or mining sunlight indoors, the light condensing efficiency can be improved according to the change in the altitude or trajectory of sunlight, and the utilization of the installation location of the solar cell can be increased by using the wall. In addition, it is possible to increase the light shielding and light efficiency of the room, there is a variety of effects that can increase the heat insulating effect through the double insulation structure of the building outer wall means and the inner wall means.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed as limiting in their usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventors may properly define the concept of terms in order to best explain their invention in the best way possible. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

The building wall described in the present invention broadly means interior and exterior walls of various buildings such as buildings and apartments, and examples of various interior and exterior wall structures such as houses, schools, public institutions, and business facilities, such as interior and exterior walls, glass blocks, or the like. Glass windows and the like. It may also include an inclined roof or an arched roof.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building wall mounted solar tracking light collecting device according to the present invention, Figures 2 to 5 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining the operating state of FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state of use of the present invention, Figure 7 is a perspective view of Figure 6, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

As shown, the present invention includes a building inner wall means 100, a building outer wall means 200 and the driving means 300. Therefore, the present invention has a double insulation structure using double windows of the building inner wall means 100 and the building outer wall means 200.

The building inner wall means 100 is composed of the inner insulation window 101, the interlayer member 102, the inner ventilation window 106, the opening and closing handle 107 and the lower hinge bar 108.

The inner insulation window 101 has a structure of a vertical tetrahedron, and transmits external light to the inside.

The inner ventilation window 106 opens and closes a part of the inner insulation window 101 to the inside, and an opening and closing handle 107 is formed at the upper end of the inner ventilation window 106.

The lower hinge bar 108 is formed at the lower end of the inner ventilation window 106 to allow it to rotate inward.

The interlayer member 102 is to partition between the floors of the building, it can be configured in various ways using a conventional concrete and steel frame.

The building outer wall means 200 is the outer window upper hinge fixing bar 202, the outer window lower hinge fixing bar 207, the rotary hinge frame 208, the upper hinge bar 209, the lower hinge bar 210, the outer double window solar It consists of a cell 211, an outer double glazing glass 212 and a cladding vertical bar 213.

The outer window upper hinge fixing bar 202 is fixed to one side of the building inner wall means 100, in particular one side of the inner insulation window (101).

The upper hinge bar 209 is rotatably connected to the outer window upper hinge fixing bar 202 to the outside.

The outer double glazing cell 211 has one end extending from the upper hinge bar 209, and rotates together with the upper hinge bar 209 to collect sunlight.

The rotating hinge frame 208 is formed and folded at the other end of the outer double glazing cell 211.

The outer double glazing glass 212 has one end extending from the rotating hinge frame 208, and the lower hinge bar 210 is formed at the other end to light outside sunlight therein.

The lower hinge bar 210 is rotatably formed to the outside at the bottom of the outer double glazing glass 212.

Outer window lower hinge fixing bar 207 is one side is rotatably coupled to the lower hinge bar 210 and the other side is fixed to the drive means (300).

The outer double glazing cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212 of the building outer wall means 200 are arranged in a plurality of horizontal and vertical directions on the outside of the building inner wall means 100.

The coated vertical bar 213 may be formed at an intermediate portion of the outer double glazing cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212, respectively.

The driving means 300 is a pipe roller 303, driven pipe 304, pipe lower hinge fixed clamp 305, pusher 306, pusher buffering roller 307, spring 308, drive pipe 314 , The motor 315 and the rack pinion part 316.

The motor 315 generates a rotational force.

The drive pipe 314 is rotated by the rotational force of the motor 315.

The rack pinion part 316 converts the rotational motion of the drive pipe 314 into a linear motion.

The driven pipe 304 is coupled to the rack pinion 316 to linearly move in the vertical direction.

The pipe roller 303 fixes the driven pipe 304 to one side of the inner insulation window 101 and guides the linear pipe smoothly in the vertical direction.

The pusher 306 is fixed to the driven pipe 304 and protrudes forward, and moves together when the driven pipe 304 moves up and down to press the end of the rotary hinge frame 208 forward.

The pusher buffer roller 307 is coupled to the driven pipe 304 and moved up and down, and a locking jaw is formed at the upper and lower ends to have a predetermined interval.

Pipe lower hinge fixing clamp 305 is fixed to the outer window lower hinge fixing bar 207, one side is moved up and down independently between a predetermined interval of the pusher buffer roller 307, in the upper and lower sections above the predetermined interval It is moved up and down together by being caught by the locking jaw of the pusher buffering roller 307.

In such a configuration, the pipe lower hinge fixing clamp 305 is moved up and down in accordance with the vertical movement of the driven pipe 304 to the outer double glazing cell 211 of the building outer wall means 200 and the The outer double glazing glass 212 is folded around the rotating hinge frame 208.

A spring 308 is further interposed in the pusher buffering roller 307 to serve as a buffer when the fixing clamp 305 is moved up and down.

On the other hand, when the outer double glazing cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212 of the building outer wall means 200 is folded around the rotating hinge frame 208 to open the front of the building, the upper slope inclined at a predetermined angle The light shielding function of the room is performed by the external double glazing cell 211 at the same time and transmits sunlight to the room by the external double glazing glass at the bottom to perform a light mining function.

In addition, when the outer double glazing cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212 of the building exterior wall means 200 are spread around the rotating hinge frame 208 and the front of the building is closed, the outer double glazing cell ( 211) and the first double heat insulation by the outer double glazing glass 212, the second heat insulation by the inner heat insulating window 101 to increase the heat insulating effect.

Looking at the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, when not in operation, i.e. when there is no light, such as at night or rainy weather, the driving means 300 is in a state in which the building outer wall means 200 is in close contact with the building inner wall means 100. (See side of FIG. 7).

In such a state, when the apparatus is operated to collect sunlight, the driving means 300 may unfold one end of the building outer wall means 200 to adjust its concentration angle.

That is, when the motor 315 rotates, the drive pipe 314 extending in the horizontal direction to the rotation axis of the motor 315 rotates together, the rack pinion portion 316 is a rotational movement of the drive pipe 314 Is converted to linear motion.

Accordingly, the driven pipe 304 coupled to the rack pinion 316 is linearly moved in the vertical upward direction while being guided by the pipe roller 303.

As shown in FIG. 2, a pusher 306 and a pusher buffering roller 307 coupled to the driven pipe 304 are first moved upward with the driven pipe 304. At this time, the pipe lower hinge fixed clamp 305 coupled to the pusher buffer roller 307 is not moved by a predetermined gap formed therebetween.

The pipe lower hinge fixing clamp 305 is fixed to one side of the outer window lower hinge fixing bar 207, it can be moved up and down independently between a predetermined interval of the pusher buffer roller 307.

Therefore, the pusher 306 fixed to the driven pipe 304 protrudes forward and moves together when the driven pipe 304 moves up and down to press the end portion of the rotary hinge frame 208 forward (see FIG. 3). ).

In such a state, when the driven pipe 304 is further raised, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pipe lower hinge fixing clamp 305 becomes an upper and lower section of a predetermined interval of the pusher buffering roller 307. ) Is hooked on the locking jaw of the pusher buffering roller 307 to move up and down together.

Accordingly, the lower hinge bar 210 is folded while the outer double glazing solar cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212 are folded about the rotating hinge frame 208 according to the vertical movement of the driven pipe 304. Will move upward.

In this case, the upper hinge bar 209 is fixed to the outer window upper hinge fixing bar 202, and is rotated from the inside to the outside by a hinge, so that the outer double window solar cell 211 and the outer double window glass 212 While folding, the angle of the outer double glazing cell 211 is determined according to the moving distance of the lower hinge bar 210.

At this time, the angle may be set differently in consideration of the position of the sun for each season of spring, summer, autumn, winter. That is, the angle can be set larger in spring and autumn than in winter, and the angle can be set larger in summer than spring and autumn.

On the other hand, when one end of the building exterior wall means 200 is opened and the front is opened, the light shielding function of the interior is performed by the building exterior wall means 200 inclined at a predetermined angle, and at the same time, the interior is opened by the exterior double glazing glass 212. Light can be transmitted to perform the mining function.

On the other hand, the driving means 300 may keep the building outer wall means 200 in close contact with the building inner wall means 100 (see side portion of Figure 7).

That is, when the motor 315 rotates, the drive pipe 314 extending in the horizontal direction to the rotation axis of the motor 315 rotates together, the rack pinion portion 316 is a rotational movement of the drive pipe 314 Is converted to linear motion.

Accordingly, the driven pipe 304 coupled to the rack pinion 316 is linearly moved in the vertical downward direction while being guided by the pipe roller 303.

Thereafter, the pipe lower hinge fixing clamp 305 and the outer window lower hinge fixing bar 207 coupled to the driven pipe 304 are moved downward together to move the lower hinge bar 210 downward.

Accordingly, the lower double hinge bar 210 is expanded while the outer double glazing cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212 are unfolded about the rotating hinge frame 208 according to the vertical movement of the driven pipe 304. Will move downward.

In this case, the upper hinge bar 209 is fixed to the outer window upper hinge fixing bar 209, and is rotated from the outside to the inside by the hinge, so that the outer double window solar cell 211 and the outer double window glass 212 The building outer wall means 200 is in close contact with the building inner wall means 100 while being unfolded.

On the other hand, when one end of the building outer wall means 200 is expanded and the front of the building is closed in this way, the first double insulation is performed by the outer double glazing cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212, and the inner heat insulating window 101 By secondary insulation is also a feature that the heat insulation effect is increased.

Therefore, by installing a solar light concentrating device on the exterior wall of the building to efficiently collect sunlight according to the position of the sun according to the change of season or altitude, and also to block or light sunlight indoors, the altitude of the sunlight Or improve the condensing efficiency according to the change of the track, and increase the utilization of the installation location of the solar cell using the wall surface. In addition, the light shielding and light efficiency of the room can be increased, and the heat insulating effect can be increased through the double heat insulating structure of the building outer wall means and the inner wall means.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building wall mounted solar tracking light collecting device according to the present invention.

2 to 5 are side cross-sectional views for explaining the operating state of FIG.

6 is a front view showing a state of use of the present invention.

7 is a perspective view of FIG. 6;

8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: building inner wall means 101: internal insulation window

102: interlayer member 106: internal ventilation window

107: opening and closing handle 108: lower hinge bar

200: building exterior wall means 202: outer window upper hinge fixing bar

207: lower window fixed hinge bar 208: rotating hinge frame

209: upper hinge bar 210: lower hinge bar

211: outer double glazing cell 212: outer double glazing

213: covering vertical bar 300: driving means

303: pipe Laura 304: driven pipe

305: fixed lower pipe clamp 306: pusher

307: pusher buffered Laura 308: spring

314: drive pipe 315: motor

316: rack pinion part

Claims (8)

Building inner wall means (100) constituting an inner wall of the building; A building outer wall means (200) formed on an outer surface of the building inner wall means (100) to fold at a predetermined angle to collect, light shield, or light sunlight; It includes a driving means 300 for adjusting the light condensing, light-shielding or mining angle by folding or unfolding one end of the building exterior wall means 200 at a predetermined angle, The building outer wall means 200; An outer window upper hinge fixing bar 202 fixed to one side of the building inner wall means 100; An upper hinge bar 209 rotatably connected to the outer window upper hinge fixing bar 202 so as to be rotated outward; An outer double window solar cell 211 having one end extending from the upper hinge bar 209 and pivoting with the upper hinge bar 209 to collect sunlight; A rotating hinge frame formed at the other end of the outer double glazing cell 211 and folded; An outer double glazing glass (212) having one end extending from the rotating hinge frame (208) and having a lower hinge bar (210) formed at the other end to light outside sunlight therein; A lower hinge bar 210 formed to be rotatable outward from a lower end of the outer double glazing glass 212; And One side is rotatably coupled to the lower hinge bar 210, the other side is a building wall mounting solar tracking light collecting device, characterized in that it comprises an outer window lower hinge fixing bar (207) fixed to the drive means (300). The method of claim 1, The building inner wall means 100, The building wall mounting type solar tracking light collecting device having a structure of a vertical plane and including an inner heat insulating window 101 for transmitting external light to the inside. 3. The method of claim 2, The building inner wall means 100, An internal ventilation window 106 for opening and closing a portion of the internal insulation window 101 inward; An opening / closing handle 107 formed on an upper side of the internal ventilation window 106; And a lower hinge bar (108) formed at a lower end of the internal ventilation window (106) to be able to rotate inward. delete The method of claim 1, The exterior double glazing cell 211 and the external double glazing glass 212 of the building exterior wall means 200, the building wall installation type, characterized in that a plurality of arranged in the horizontal and vertical direction on the outside of the building inner wall means (100). Solar tracking concentrator. The method of claim 1, The driving means 300 is A motor 315 for generating a rotational force; A drive pipe 314 rotating by the rotational force of the motor 315; A rack pinion unit 316 for converting a rotational movement of the drive pipe 314 into a linear movement; A driven pipe 304 coupled to the rack pinion 316 for linear movement in the vertical direction; A pipe roller 303 for fixing the driven pipe 304 to one side of the inner insulation window 101 and guiding a smooth linear movement in the vertical direction; A pusher 306 that is fixed to the driven pipe 304 and protrudes forward and presses an end of the rotary hinge frame 208 forward while moving together when the driven pipe 304 moves up and down; A pusher buffering roller 307 coupled to the driven pipe 304 and moving up and down, and having a locking jaw formed at an upper and lower ends to have a predetermined interval; One side is fixed to the outer window lower hinge fixing bar 207, and moves up and down independently between the predetermined intervals of the pusher buffering roller 307, the locking step of the pusher buffering roller 307 in the upper and lower sections above the predetermined interval. A pipe lower hinge fixing clamp 305 which is hung up and moved together; The outer double glazing cell 211 and the outer double glazing glass 212 of the building exterior wall means 200 are caused to move up and down the pipe lower hinge fixing clamp 305 according to the vertical movement of the driven pipe 304. ) Is installed so as to fold around the rotating hinge frame (208) building wall mounted solar tracking light collecting device. The method of claim 6, The fixed clamp 305 is a building wall mounted solar tracking light collecting device, characterized in that the spring 308 is further interposed. The method of claim 6, The outer double glazing cell 211 of the building exterior wall means 200 and the outer double glazing glass 212 are folded around the rotating hinge frame 208 so that the front of the building is opened, the upper part of which is inclined at a predetermined angle. The light shielding function of the interior is performed by the external double glazing cell 211 and at the same time, the external sunlight is transmitted by the lower double glazing glass 212 to the interior to perform the skylighting function. When the exterior double window solar cell 211 and the external double window glass 212 of the building exterior wall means 200 are opened around the rotating hinge frame 208 and the front of the building is closed, the external double window solar cell 211 And the first double insulation by the external double glazing glass 212, the second insulation by the inner insulation window 101, the heat insulation effect is increased.

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