CN214391145U

CN214391145U - Fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device

Info

Publication number: CN214391145U
Application number: CN202023326698.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚铁民
Original assignee: Tonglu Rirong Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Tonglu Rirong Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit vegetables are carried and pusher aims at providing one kind and can carry fast and carry and pusher with the fruit vegetables of letter sorting fruit. The automatic conveying device comprises a base, first conveying mechanism, second conveying mechanism, pushing mechanism, first conveying mechanism, second conveying mechanism includes a pair of conveyer belt, a machine support, the conveyer belt, the frame slope symmetry is placed, for the upper surface edge laminating each other between first conveying mechanism's the conveyer belt, be certain contained angle laminating for the upper surface edge between second conveying mechanism's the conveyer belt, first conveying mechanism conveyer belt and second conveying mechanism conveyer belt end to end joint, pushing mechanism arranges in between second conveying mechanism and the base, pushing mechanism is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer trough, second conveying mechanism and conveyer trough remove to be connected, first conveying mechanism is equipped with the limit for height board. The utility model has the advantages that: the device can carry fast and select fruit, and mechanized is selected accurately effectively, saves the cost and accelerates efficiency simultaneously, and the high-usage.

Description

Fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables carry technical field, especially indicate a fruit vegetables are carried and pusher.

Background

Fruits and vegetables are one of the main foods necessary for daily life of people, and also are the main sources of vitamins, minerals, organic acids and edible fibers necessary for people, which are all indispensable nutrient components for human bodies and play an important role in daily life of people. The transportation of fruits and vegetables is an indispensable link in the processing process. Among the prior art, the letter sorting is usually gone on simultaneously along with the transportation, to the spherical fruit of letter sorting different individual sizes, the letter sorting divide into equipment automatic sorting and manual sorting two kinds, adopts manual sorting to sort fruit, and not only letter sorting inefficiency, intensity of labour is big moreover, can not carry out the continuous sorting, has reduced production efficiency, and does not have high-efficient utilization delivery channel, extravagant transport productivity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to an overcome among the prior art fruit carry with the letter sorting combine the problem that the effect is poor, letter sorting inefficiency, provide one kind can carry fast and carry and pusher with the fruit vegetables of letter sorting fruit.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device is characterized by comprising a base, a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are arranged above the base and comprise a pair of conveyor belts and a frame, the conveyor belts and the rack are obliquely and symmetrically arranged, the rack is arranged below the conveyor belts, the edges of the upper surfaces of the conveyor belts of the first conveying mechanism are mutually attached, the edges of the upper surfaces of the conveyor belts of the second conveying mechanisms are jointed at a certain included angle, the conveyor belts of the first conveying mechanisms are jointed with the conveyor belts of the second conveying mechanisms end to end, the pushing mechanism is arranged between the second conveying mechanism and the base, the pushing mechanism is provided with a conveying belt and a conveying groove, the second conveying mechanism is movably connected with the conveying groove, and the first conveying mechanism is provided with a height limiting plate.

The transmission mechanism is connected to the conveyer belt, and first conveying mechanism is the same with second conveying mechanism's direction of transfer, and transmission mechanism and conveyer belt are connected to the frame. First conveying mechanism and second conveying mechanism's a pair of conveyer belt connect into "V" shape groove, and the contained angle of connection is less than 180, and first conveying mechanism places the department for the fruit gathering, and second conveying mechanism is letter sorting department, and the conveyer belt operation in-process on both sides, the fruit dead weight is concentrated under and is drawn close in first conveying mechanism and second conveying mechanism's bottom: the fruit is gathered and is located the one end of limit for height board, and second conveying mechanism is at the other end of limit for height board, and the region restriction fruit that limit for height board and conveyer belt formed can only independently pass through limit for height board and get into second conveying mechanism to two or more entering second conveying mechanism of fruit simultaneously, cause and select the mistake. The conveying belts on the two sides of the second conveying mechanism form an included angle when being connected in an inclined mode, one end of the joint is an opening end, the other end of the joint is a joint end, the joint end faces the first conveying mechanism and is jointed with the conveying belts of the first conveying mechanism, and therefore the fruits can be smoothly transited from the first conveying mechanism to the second conveying mechanism; the contained angle department is arranged in to the fruit of equidimension not when operation on second conveying mechanism, and the space interval that the contained angle formed is along with the displacement crescent of fruit, makes the conveyer trough that accords with the below that falls into of fruit of space size in the process, and fruit is filtered and sorted out and is come to continue transporting on next step, and mechanized transport and letter sorting process are continuous in succession, make the letter sorting of fruit and conveying efficiency high and accurate, have improved the processing production efficiency of fruit, have saved labour resource and cost.

Preferably, the rack is connected with a plurality of support rods, one end of each support rod of the first conveying mechanism is connected with the rack, the other end of each support rod of the first conveying mechanism is connected with the base, a slide rail is arranged on the surface of the pushing mechanism, and the support rods of the second conveying mechanism are arranged in the slide rails. The supporting rods are a plurality of, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are supported through the connecting rack, the first conveying mechanism stably conveys fruits on the base, and the edges of the conveying belts are kept attached to receive the fruits; the lower end of the support rod of the second conveying mechanism falls on the slide rail on the upper surface of the conveying groove, the support rod at the opening end of the second conveying mechanism is moved, the angle of the edge connection of the conveying belt of the second conveying mechanism can be adjusted, the size sorting device is convenient to be suitable for different types of fruits, and the utilization rate of the device is improved.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying grooves and inclined plates, the conveying belts are arranged at the bottoms of the conveying grooves, and the inclined plates are arranged in the conveying grooves. The contained angle space of second conveying mechanism is relative with a plurality of conveyer trough, and the fruit that will be on the conveyer belt divide into the grade of different scope sizes, and the upper end and the contained angle space distance of swash plate are close, make the fruit that drops obtain the buffering in order to avoid causing the injury to fruit, and provide the power that fruit rolled on pushing mechanism's conveyer belt, make the fruit of having selected continue to carry next link, and the whole conveying process of selecting is swift effective, has improved the efficiency of production.

Preferably, the inclined plate is provided with an ejector rod, the wall of the conveying groove is provided with a plurality of limiting strips, one end of the ejector rod is rotatably connected with the inclined plate, and the other end of the ejector rod is in compression joint with the limiting strips. The swash plate is relative with second conveying mechanism's contained angle space, and the one end of swash plate is connected fixedly with the tank bottom, rotates at the both sides face of cell wall and connects, makes the swash plate rotate from top to bottom in the conveyer trough, and the swash plate other end is adjusted according to fruit kind with second conveying mechanism's interval: one end of the ejector rod is rotatably connected with the surface of the inclined plate opposite to the bottom of the conveying groove, the other end of the ejector rod abuts against a right-angle gap formed by the limiting strip and the wall of the conveying groove, the inclined plate is stabilized at a certain position, the limiting strips are uniformly arranged from top to bottom, the inclination of the inclined plate is determined at different positions by the ejector rod, the distance between the ejector rod and the inclined plate and the second conveying mechanism is further determined, and the device is adjustable and suitable for different types of fruits.

Preferably, the height limiting plate is connected with a support, the support is in a shape like Jiong, two ends of the support are fixedly connected with the frame of the first conveying mechanism, the support is provided with a plurality of slots, the height limiting plate is provided with inserting strips, the inserting strips are in a right-angle structure, the cross sections of the inserting strips are in an L shape, one ends of the inserting strips are fixedly connected with the height limiting plate, and the other ends of the inserting strips are connected with the slots in an inserting mode. The bracket crosses the conveyor belts on two sides of the first conveying mechanism, and the height limiting plate is arranged above the middle of the V-shaped part formed by the conveyor belts on the two sides. The slots are through holes in the middle of the Jiong-shaped support, the through holes are uniformly arranged from top to bottom, the inserting strips are matched with the slots to enable the distance between the height limiting plate and the included angle of the first conveying mechanism to be adjustable, the fruits are controlled to be capable of being queued to enter in sequence and to be adapted and debugged according to the types of the conveyed fruits, and the fruits can be conveyed and sorted smoothly.

Preferably, the height limiting plate is of a cavity structure, and an extension plate is inserted in the cavity of the height limiting plate. The direction of transfer of first conveying mechanism is perpendicular with limit for height board direction of arrangement, and both ends are taken out about the limit for height board can be followed to the extension board, and the extension board is pegged graft mutually with the limit for height board, and the limit for height board adjusts the width of limit for height board simultaneously when adjusting to adapt to the fruit of different kind and quantity, convenient and practical, swift effective.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device can carry fast and select fruit, and the process is mechanized, selects accurately effectively, has saved labour resource and cost for fruit production machining efficiency, the transport and the letter sorting of adaptable multiclass fruit in addition improve the utilization ratio of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the automatic conveying device comprises a base, 11 conveyor belts, 12 a rack, 13 supporting rods, 2 a first conveying mechanism, 3 a second conveying mechanism, 4 a pushing mechanism, 41 a conveying groove, 42 an inclined plate, 43 an ejector rod, 44 a limiting strip, 5 a height limiting plate, 51 a support, 52 a slot, 53 an inserting strip and 54 an extending plate.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device includes a base 1, a first conveying mechanism 2, a second conveying mechanism 3, and a pushing mechanism 4. The first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 3 are arranged above the base 1. The first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 3 include a pair of conveyor belts 11 and a frame 12. The conveyor belt 11 and the frame 12 are arranged in an inclined symmetrical mode. The frame 12 is disposed below the conveyor belt 11. The upper surface edges of the conveyor belts 11 of the first conveying mechanism 2 are mutually attached. The upper surface edges of the conveyor belts 11 of the second conveying mechanism 3 are jointed at a certain included angle. The conveyor belt 11 of the first conveying mechanism 2 is in end-to-end joint with the conveyor belt of the second conveying mechanism 3. The pushing mechanism 4 is arranged between the second conveying mechanism 3 and the base 1. The first conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a height limiting plate 5. A plurality of struts 13 are connected to the frame 12. One end of a support rod 13 of the first conveying mechanism 2 is connected with the frame 12, and the other end is connected with the base 1. The surface of the pushing mechanism 4 is provided with a slide rail. The support rod of the second conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in the slide rail. The pushing mechanism is provided with a conveyor belt and a conveying groove 41. The second conveying mechanism 3 is movably connected with the conveying groove 41. The pushing mechanism 4 includes a conveying trough 41 and a sloping plate 42. The conveying grooves 41 are provided in plural. The conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the conveying groove 41. The inclined plate 42 is disposed in the conveying groove 41. One end of the inclined plate 42 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the conveying groove 41, and the other end is opposite to the included angle gap of the second conveying mechanism 3. The swash plate 42 is provided with a jack rod 43. The walls of the trough 41 are provided with a number of bars 44. One end of the push rod 43 is rotatably connected with the inclined plate 42, and the other end is in pressure connection with the limiting strip 44. The height limiting plate 5 is connected with a bracket 51. The bracket 51 is shaped like Jiong. Both ends of the bracket 51 are fixedly connected with the frame 12 of the first conveying mechanism 2. The bracket 51 is provided with a plurality of slots 52. The height limiting plate 5 is provided with an insert 53. The inserting strip 53 is of a right-angle structure, the cross section of the inserting strip is L-shaped, one end of the inserting strip is fixedly connected with the height limiting plate 5, and the other end of the inserting strip is inserted into the inserting groove 52. The height limiting plate 5 is of a cavity structure. An extension plate 54 is inserted in the cavity of the height limiting plate 5. The two extension plates 54 are symmetrically arranged in the cavity of the height limiting plate 5.

During the use, according to the kind of fruit and the height and the width that need debug limit for height board 5, the distance of swash plate 42 and second conveying mechanism 3 to and the edge connection contained angle size of second conveying mechanism 2's conveyer belt 11. The fruits are placed in the first conveying mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism is started, and the first conveying mechanism 2, the second conveying mechanism 3 and the conveyor belt 11 of the pushing mechanism 4 start to operate. Fruit gathers under self action of gravity and advances to second conveying mechanism 3 in 2 bottoms of first conveying mechanism, and fruit is looping through the regional passageway that limit for height board 5 and both sides conveyer belt 11 formed alone under the effect of limit for height board 5, and fruit gets into second conveying mechanism 3, acts on second conveying mechanism 3's conveyer belt 11, falls into corresponding conveyer trough 41 until reaching suitable contained angle interval size: the fruit drops on the entering inclined plate 42, and is pushed to the conveyor belt 11 in the conveying groove 41 by the inclined plate 42, so that the fruit is continuously conveyed to the destination.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a first conveying mechanism (2), a second conveying mechanism (3) and a pushing mechanism (4), wherein the first conveying mechanism (2) and the second conveying mechanism (3) are arranged above the base (1), the first conveying mechanism (2) and the second conveying mechanism (3) comprise a pair of conveying belts (11) and a rack (12), the conveying belts (11) and the rack (12) are obliquely and symmetrically arranged, the rack (12) is arranged below the conveying belts (11), the conveying belts (11) of the first conveying mechanism (2) are mutually attached at the edges of the upper surfaces, the conveying belts (11) of the second conveying mechanism (3) are attached at a certain included angle at the edges of the upper surfaces, the conveying belts (11) of the first conveying mechanism (2) are attached to the conveying belts of the second conveying mechanism (3) end to end, push mechanism (4) are arranged in between second conveying mechanism (3) and base (1), push mechanism is equipped with conveyer belt, conveyer trough (41), second conveying mechanism (3) and conveyer trough (41) removal connection, first conveying mechanism (2) are equipped with limit for height board (5).

2. The fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of support rods (13) are connected to the frame (12), one end of each support rod (13) of the first conveying mechanism (2) is connected with the frame (12), the other end of each support rod is connected with the base (1), a sliding rail is arranged on the surface of the pushing mechanism (4), and the support rods of the second conveying mechanism (3) are arranged in the sliding rails.

3. The fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of conveying grooves (41) and inclined plates (42), the conveying belts are arranged at the bottoms of the conveying grooves (41), and the inclined plates (42) are arranged in the conveying grooves (41).

4. The fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the inclined plate (42) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the conveying groove (41), the other end of the inclined plate is opposite to an included angle gap of the second conveying mechanism (3), the inclined plate (42) is provided with a push rod (43), the groove wall of the conveying groove (41) is provided with a plurality of limiting strips (44), one end of the push rod (43) is rotatably connected with the inclined plate (42), and the other end of the push rod is in pressure connection with the limiting strips (44).

5. The fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device according to claim 1, wherein the height limiting plate (5) is connected with a support (51), the support (51) is shaped like Jiong, two ends of the support (51) are fixedly connected with a rack (12) of the first conveying mechanism (2), the support (51) is provided with a plurality of inserting grooves (52), the height limiting plate (5) is provided with inserting strips (53), the inserting strips (53) are of a right-angle structure and have L-shaped sections, one ends of the inserting strips are fixedly connected with the height limiting plate (5), and the other ends of the inserting strips are inserted into the inserting grooves (52).

6. The fruit and vegetable conveying and pushing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the height limiting plate (5) is a hollow structure, an extension plate (54) is inserted into the cavity of the height limiting plate (5), and the extension plate (54) is formed by symmetrically arranging two plates in the cavity of the height limiting plate (5).