US3923143A - Shuffle feeder capable of single file advancement of articles - Google Patents
Shuffle feeder capable of single file advancement of articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3923143A US3923143A US478034A US47803474A US3923143A US 3923143 A US3923143 A US 3923143A US 478034 A US478034 A US 478034A US 47803474 A US47803474 A US 47803474A US 3923143 A US3923143 A US 3923143A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- members
- shuffle
- front faces
- wedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N3/00—Machines for coring or stoning fruit, characterised by their feeding device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G25/00—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement
- B65G25/04—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
Definitions
- FIG. 3 35B 35C 'type disclosed in US. Pat. 2,792,929 issued May '1 V SHUFFLE FEEDER CAPABLE OF SINGLE-FILE ADVANCEMENT OF ARTICLES CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
- This shuffle-feedmechanism relates generally to the 21, 1957 and entitled Shuffle Feed Structure.
- the present invention relates to shuffle feed structures for feeding articles such as fruits and vegetables (produce) in a manner-to be aligned in single file order for subsequent processing.
- the shuffle feed mechanism such as that disclosed-in U.Sf Pat. 2,792,929 referenced above, the articles are advanced forwardin rows and usually dropped into a carrier such as a V-belt conveyor whichruns normal tothe direction of progress through the shuffle feeder.
- a carrier such as a V-belt conveyor whichruns normal tothe direction of progress through the shuffle feeder.
- the articles can be advanced in a shuffle feed mechanism of the type disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 3,509,988, referenced .above.
- the advancing faces of the flights are cut away or beveled for aligning the produce in rows as well as for other purposessuch as breaking up peach halves which cling together, etc.
- a shuffle feed mechanism for articles comprising first and second sets of elongated shuffle feed members alternately spaced in parallel side-by-side order whereby with relative reciprocating motion there is provided a valley-to-valley progressing action for articles along the front faces of the members, and wedge-shaped members fixed to the front faces and aligned in spaced apart rows extending in the direction of the progressive action of the articles to prevent the advancement of articles aligned therewith thereby causing the articles to be advanced in rows extending between the wedge-shaped members and at a predetermined rate.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevation view showing one type of shuffle feed mechanism in which the invention can be employed;
- FIG. 2 is a top plan view showing the shuffle feed mechanism of FIG. 1 advancing articles thereon;
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are fragmentary sectional views taken in the plane indicated by the line 3-3 in FIG. 2 and illustrating the operating relationship of the shuffle feed members and articles resting thereon;
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are fragmentary views similar to FIGS. 3 and 4 along the line 5-5 in FIG. 2.
- the shuffle feed structure shown comprises similar movablesets of upper shuffle members 13 andlower shuffle members 14 which are generally rectangular in configuration and are mounted in inclined position having long upwardly facing articlesupporting sides 13A and 14A and relatively narrow upwardly and forward facing article feeding and sup-' porting faces 13B'and 14B.
- These elongated shuffle feed members are positioned in parallel alternating relationship such that by relative reciprocating motion there" is provided a valley-to-valley progressive action for articles resting upon the sides and front faces.
- the shuffle feed members 13 extend between and are secured to a spaced pair of upper frame members 15 fixed to a support frame 16 by a'pair of parallel links 17.
- the other shuffle feed members '14 are fixed to'a pair of lower frame members 18' supported by a pair of parallel lengths 19 i
- the means fondriving the sets of shuffle feed members for reciprocating motion in opposite directions comprises a motor driven traverseshaft 20 suitably journaled on the support frame and carrying respective pairs of eccentrics 21 and 22 with respective eccentric followers connected by the links 24 and 25 with the frame members 15 and 18 for driving thesets of shuffle members 13 and 14, respectively.
- the shuffle members move inopposite directions simultaneously to effect the feeding motion for articles supplied to the lower end of the apparatus.
- the traverse shaft 20 is driven by a belt 26 extending from a transmission 27 driven by a motor 28.
- I r s i At the upper end (or to the right of the drawing in F IG. Dislocated the shuffle feed flights 29 havingrecessed or scalloped front faces so as to advance the articles in pockets formed'by the scallopsfln this manner the articles can be moved forward at a rate determined by the speed of operation of the shuffle feed apparatus but also in parallel rows for subsequent processing.
- the scalloped faces of the shuffle feed mechanism do not always separate the articles sufficiently in single file order as they are fed onto the shuffle mechanism such as by being passed through the bin 30 at the lower end of the apparatus. Because the articles tend to bunch up at the bottom of the chute they also collect within the scallops such that more than one article may be fed forward such that more than one article may be fed forward through the series of pockets.
- means are provided for feeding the articles in single file order from the bin 30 to the flights 29 comprising a plurality of aligned wedge-shaped members 31 and 32 fixed, respectively, in spaced parallel rows to the front faces 13B and 14B of the flights l3 and 14.
- Each member 31 and 32 comprises an elongated bottom plate 33 which extends the bottom face of the flight itself with a downward inclining top face 34 extending from the juncture of the front face of the flight and the top surface of the flight.
- the front portion is slightly rounded to prevent injury to the articles being transported and the opposite ends of the top and bottom faces are butt welded or otherwise fixed to the forward faces of the supporting flight.
- the wedge-shaped members are aligned in rows as shown in FIG. 2 to form therebetween paths along which the articles can normally be advanced at the predetermined rate determined by the rate of reciprocation of the flights.
- the articles 35 are shown as balls representing such produce as potatoes, tomatoes, etc.
- the ball 358 has dropped from the bin 30 to rest against the front face of flights 13A and 14A as shown. With the actuation of the mechanism the flight 14A will proceed in the downward direction as shown in FIG. 4 and the flight 13A will be moved forward and upward. Normally the flight 13 will move the article into alignment with the next adjoining flight 14B. However, because of the wedge faced members on the flight 13A, the ball 35A will merely roll backward across the top face as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 and down across the flight 13A to the bottom of the apparatus. However, the ball 358 in being positioned between the wedge members is moved forward in the normal manner as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Similarly the ball 35C is moved forward up one of the paths meant to guide the articles into alignment with the receiving shuffle feed apparatus 29.
- a shuffle feed mechanism which can be adjusted to feed articles at a predetermined rate and along any number of paths spaced across the width of the mechanism.
- a shuffle feed mechanism for articles comprising:
- a first set of elongated shuffle feed members having front faces and being positioned in spaced parallel relationship
- a second set of elongated shuffle feed members having front faces and being positioned one between each adjacent pair of the first members to provide successive valleys formed by the front faces thereof;
- wedge-shaped members fixed to the member front faces and with an elongated pointed edge extending parallel to the front faces to prevent the progression of articles aligned with the wedge-shaped members, said wedge-shaped members being positioned in spaced rows whereby the articles will progress along spaced paths between the wedgeshaped members.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US478034A US3923143A (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1974-06-10 | Shuffle feeder capable of single file advancement of articles |
BE2054171A BE825908A (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1975-02-25 | SLOW MOVING FEEDING DEVICE FOR ITEM PROGRESSION IN A SINGLE THREAD |
JP4987075A JPS5327548B2 (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1975-04-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US478034A US3923143A (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1974-06-10 | Shuffle feeder capable of single file advancement of articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3923143A true US3923143A (en) | 1975-12-02 |
Family
ID=23898278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US478034A Expired - Lifetime US3923143A (en) | 1974-06-10 | 1974-06-10 | Shuffle feeder capable of single file advancement of articles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3923143A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5327548B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE825908A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4069909A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-01-24 | Altman James E | Fruit feeder |
FR2414982A1 (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-08-17 | Magnuson Eng Inc | FEEDING DEVICE FOR A SLICING MACHINE FOR FOOD PRODUCTS |
FR2442599A1 (en) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-27 | Hsu Tzuan Yuan | Automatic peeler for asparagus sticks - feeds charge one by one to conveyor threading through clamps and cutters |
US4212237A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-07-15 | Hsu Tauan Yuan | Automatic asparagus peeling machine |
US4526075A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-07-02 | Wright Raymond G W | Potato processing apparatus |
US4685552A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-08-11 | Anderson Ronald L | Machine for orientating and delivering tapered articles |
WO1998047796A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Atlas Pacific Engineering Company | Dry shuffle feed for produce |
US6761261B2 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2004-07-13 | Maxi-Tour Inc. | Article transfer device |
US20100032265A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-02-11 | Kao Corporation | Article conveying device |
BE1027717B1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-31 | Spiessens Bvba | DATE GRATING DEVICE |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1760369A (en) * | 1928-08-22 | 1930-05-27 | Fmc Corp | Conveyer for fruits and vegetables |
US1992331A (en) * | 1932-04-26 | 1935-02-26 | Fmc Corp | Single file feeding device |
US2728443A (en) * | 1951-04-13 | 1955-12-27 | Magnuson Roy M | Shuffle feed mechanism for single filing articles |
US2792929A (en) * | 1955-05-17 | 1957-05-21 | Genevieve I Magnuson | Shuffle feed structure |
US3291173A (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1966-12-13 | Genevieve I Magnuson | Shuffle feed end trimmer for vegetables |
US3509988A (en) * | 1968-06-13 | 1970-05-05 | Traver J Smith | Shuffle feed mechanism |
US3547249A (en) * | 1968-11-27 | 1970-12-15 | Filper Corp | Feeder |
US3561582A (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1971-02-09 | Hanscom Genevieve I | Shuffle feed positioner |
US3605983A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-09-20 | Gen Foods Corp | Corn orienting apparatus and method |
US3651925A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-03-28 | Hanscom Genevieve I | Dual shuffle feed |
US3661240A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-05-09 | Hanscom Genevieve I | Shuffle feed mechanism |
-
1974
- 1974-06-10 US US478034A patent/US3923143A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-02-25 BE BE2054171A patent/BE825908A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-25 JP JP4987075A patent/JPS5327548B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1760369A (en) * | 1928-08-22 | 1930-05-27 | Fmc Corp | Conveyer for fruits and vegetables |
US1992331A (en) * | 1932-04-26 | 1935-02-26 | Fmc Corp | Single file feeding device |
US2728443A (en) * | 1951-04-13 | 1955-12-27 | Magnuson Roy M | Shuffle feed mechanism for single filing articles |
US2792929A (en) * | 1955-05-17 | 1957-05-21 | Genevieve I Magnuson | Shuffle feed structure |
US3291173A (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1966-12-13 | Genevieve I Magnuson | Shuffle feed end trimmer for vegetables |
US3509988A (en) * | 1968-06-13 | 1970-05-05 | Traver J Smith | Shuffle feed mechanism |
US3561582A (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1971-02-09 | Hanscom Genevieve I | Shuffle feed positioner |
US3547249A (en) * | 1968-11-27 | 1970-12-15 | Filper Corp | Feeder |
US3605983A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-09-20 | Gen Foods Corp | Corn orienting apparatus and method |
US3651925A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-03-28 | Hanscom Genevieve I | Dual shuffle feed |
US3661240A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-05-09 | Hanscom Genevieve I | Shuffle feed mechanism |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4069909A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-01-24 | Altman James E | Fruit feeder |
FR2414982A1 (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-08-17 | Magnuson Eng Inc | FEEDING DEVICE FOR A SLICING MACHINE FOR FOOD PRODUCTS |
US4212237A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-07-15 | Hsu Tauan Yuan | Automatic asparagus peeling machine |
FR2442599A1 (en) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-27 | Hsu Tzuan Yuan | Automatic peeler for asparagus sticks - feeds charge one by one to conveyor threading through clamps and cutters |
US4526075A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-07-02 | Wright Raymond G W | Potato processing apparatus |
US4685552A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-08-11 | Anderson Ronald L | Machine for orientating and delivering tapered articles |
WO1998047796A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Atlas Pacific Engineering Company | Dry shuffle feed for produce |
US5938002A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-08-17 | Atlas Pacific Engineering Company | Dry shuffle feed for produce |
US6761261B2 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2004-07-13 | Maxi-Tour Inc. | Article transfer device |
US20100032265A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-02-11 | Kao Corporation | Article conveying device |
US7967128B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-06-28 | Kao Corporation | Article conveying device |
BE1027717B1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-31 | Spiessens Bvba | DATE GRATING DEVICE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE825908A (en) | 1975-06-16 |
JPS5327548B2 (en) | 1978-08-09 |
JPS50155673A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MAGNUSON ENGINEERS, INC., A CORP. OF CA. Free format text: CONDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:THOMSON, LOIS J; HANSCOM,GENEVIEVE I., TRUSTEES AND HANSCOM, GENEVIEVE (OWNER);REEL/FRAME:003860/0402 Effective date: 19810225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MAGNUSON CORPORATION, 475 EDISON WAY, RENO, NV A D Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MAGNUSON ENGINEERS, INC., A CA CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004068/0581 Effective date: 19821026 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHEMICAL BANK, A NEW YORK BANKING CORPORATION Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MAGNUSON CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004080/0912 Effective date: 19821130 Owner name: CHEMICAL BANK, A NEW YORK BANKING CORPORATION, NEW Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MAGNUSON CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004080/0912 Effective date: 19821130 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MAGNUSON CORPORATION Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHEMICAL BANK, A NY BANKING CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004800/0978 Effective date: 19821130 Owner name: MAGNUSON CORPORATION, NEW YORK Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHEMICAL BANK, A NY BANKING CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004800/0978 Effective date: 19821130 |