CN214385633U

CN214385633U - Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN214385633U
Application number: CN202023298315.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘志萍; 翟欣
Original assignee: Institute of Zoology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Zoology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device, which comprises a culture barrel, wherein the top end of the side surface of the culture barrel is provided with a turned edge, two ends of the turned edge are both provided with a lifting ring, the top end of the culture barrel is clamped and connected with a sealing cover, the top end of the sealing cover is provided with a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed, one side of the top end of the sealing cover is provided with a threading hole, and the bottom end inside the culture barrel is provided with a dispersing device; the leakage cover is arranged at the top end of the culture barrel, and the through holes are connected with the leakage cover in a clamping way; the bottom fixedly connected with hose of collecting pipe, the one end that the collecting pipe was kept away from to the hose is provided with fixed pipe. The utility model discloses a cultivation bucket cultivates spanishneedles herb, then cultivates and holds up mulberry mealybug through spanishneedles herb, raises parasitic wasp through holding up mulberry mealybug at last, and the device has solved that the basin soil cultivation occupies space greatly, and is harsh to the environmental requirement, shortcoming such as artifical labour cost height, has promoted parasitic wasp's raising and the efficiency of collecting fast.

Description

Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a parasitic wasp raises technical field, specifically is a parasitic wasp raises collection device.

Background

At present, under indoor conditions, propagation of the parasitic natural enemies of the mealybugs mainly depends on the propagation of the mealybugs bred on various host plants. Most host plants are cultivated by pot soil cultivation, and the defects that the pot soil cultivation occupies large space, the requirement on the environment is severe, the labor cost is high and the like often occur. Therefore, we improve the above and provide a parasitic wasp breeding and collecting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a parasitic wasp raises collection device, include:

the culture barrel is characterized in that a turned edge is arranged at the top end of the side face of the culture barrel, lifting rings are arranged at two ends of the turned edge, a sealing cover is connected to the top end of the culture barrel in a clamping mode, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are formed in the top end of the sealing cover, a threading hole is formed in one side of the top end of the sealing cover, a dispersing device is arranged at the bottom end inside the culture barrel, a lead is fixedly connected to the side face of the dispersing device, a plug is arranged at one end, away from the dispersing device, of the lead, and the lead is in penetrating connection with the threading hole;

the leakage cover is arranged at the top end of the culture barrel, and the through holes are connected with the leakage cover in a clamping manner;

the collecting pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with hose of collecting pipe, the one end that the collecting pipe was kept away from to the hose is provided with fixed pipe.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, cultivate the inside nutrient solution that is provided with of bucket, leak the side of cover and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's square through groove, leak the side of cover and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's annular through groove.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of leaking the cover is provided with parasitic plant, parasitic plant adopts three leaf spanishneedles grass.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the side of wire is provided with the foam-rubber cushion, foam-rubber cushion and wire sliding connection, the cross-section radius of foam-rubber cushion is greater than the cross-section radius of through wires hole.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the outside of cultivateing the bucket is provided with keeps off the cover, it is circular structure to keep off the cover, the top that keeps off the cover is provided with the incoming end.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the top of collecting pipe is provided with a light trap, the side top of collecting pipe is provided with the observation window, the observation window adopts the transparent glass material to make.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, plug electric connection has external power, the ultrasonic wave expelling parasite ware of ware adoption QC101-C that dispels adopts.

The utility model discloses a show the effect and be: the parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device has the advantages that the culture barrel is arranged, the bidens pilosa is cultured by the nutrient solution in the culture barrel, the culture speed of host plants is increased, while pot soil plants (such as cotton, tomato, potato and other agricultural and forestry crops) are changed into bidens pilosa (weeds) for cultivation, the purchasing and cultivation cost is reduced, then culturing the Chinese red sedge used for parasitism by the natural growth of the Bidens pilosa, when the mealy geckos are raised to the age of high to the adult stage, the water planting plant device is provided with a circular cover, a certain amount of parasitic natural enemies are inoculated for reproduction and culture and parasitic bees collection, the limited space is effectively utilized, the space of a pot soil plant is changed into the space of 6-8 water planting plants, the space is reasonably utilized, then through the collecting pipe, be convenient for collect parasitic wasp 28 days later, realized collecting parasitic wasp fast. The utility model provides a basin soil cultivation occupy the space big, require harsher to the environment, shortcoming such as artifical labour cost height has improved parasitic wasp's raising and collection efficiency conscientiously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a collecting pipe of the parasitic wasp breeding and collecting device of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a leakage cover of the parasitic wasp breeding and collecting device of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shield of the parasitic wasp breeding and collecting device of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing cover of the parasitic wasp breeding and collecting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a culture bucket; 2. curling; 3. lifting the ring; 4. sealing the cover; 5. a through hole; 6. threading holes; 7. a diffuser; 8. a wire; 9. a plug; 10. a leakage cover; 11. a collection pipe; 12. a hose; 13. a fixed tube; 14. a nutrient solution; 15. a square through groove; 16. an annular through groove; 17. a sponge cushion; 18. a shield; 19. an access end; 20. a light-transmitting hole; 21. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device, include:

the culture barrel comprises a culture barrel 1, wherein a turned edge 2 is arranged at the top end of the side face of the culture barrel 1, lifting rings 3 are arranged at two ends of the turned edge 2, a sealing cover 4 is connected to the top end of the culture barrel 1 in a clamping mode, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes 5 are formed in the top end of the sealing cover 4, a threading hole 6 is formed in one side of the top end of the sealing cover 4, a dispersing device 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the culture barrel 1, a conducting wire 8 is fixedly connected to the side face of the dispersing device 7, a plug 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the dispersing device 7, of the conducting wire 8, and the conducting wire 8 is in penetrating connection with the threading hole 6;

the leakage cover 10 is arranged at the top end of the culture barrel 1, and the through holes 5 are connected with the leakage cover 10 in a clamping manner;

the collecting pipe 11, the bottom fixedly connected with hose 12 of collecting pipe 11, the one end that hose 12 kept away from collecting pipe 11 is provided with fixed pipe 13.

Wherein, cultivate 1 inside nutrient solution 14 that is provided with of bucket, leak the side of cover 10 and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's square through groove 15, leak the side of cover 10 and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's annular and lead to groove 16, lead to groove 16 through last square through groove 15 and the annular of setting up, the root system growth space of plant has been improved, the root system of the plant of being convenient for passes square through groove 15 and annular and leads to

groove

16 and 14 mutual contacts of nutrient solution, thereby realize the growth of parasitic plant, through setting up nutrient solution 14, improve the growth rate of parasitic plant, it is better for the mealybug to improve to provide living environment, improve the reproduction speed of mealybug.

Wherein, the inside of the leakage cover 10 is provided with parasitic plants, the parasitic plants adopt bidens pilosa, and the pot soil plants such as cotton, tomato, potato and other agricultural and forestry crops are changed into weed plants for cultivation by setting the bidens pilosa as the parasitic plants, thereby reducing the purchasing and cultivating cost.

Wherein, the side of wire 8 is provided with foam-rubber cushion 17, and foam-

rubber cushion

17 and 8 sliding connection of wire, foam-rubber cushion 17's cross-section radius are greater than the cross-section radius of through wires hole 6, through setting up foam-rubber cushion 17, are convenient for adjust the length that wire 8 stretched into cultivation bucket 1, avoid cultivateing mealybug or parasitic bee to leave cultivation bucket 1 from through-hole 5 simultaneously, prevent that parasitic bee from escaping.

Wherein, the outside of cultivateing bucket 1 is provided with and keeps off cover 18, keeps off cover 18 and is circular structure, and the top that keeps off cover 18 is provided with incoming end 19, through setting up incoming end 19, is convenient for keep off cover 18 inside leading-in parasitic bee from incoming end 19, through setting up and keep off cover 18, restricts the home range of parasitic bee to parasitic bee's parasitic rate has been promoted.

Wherein, collecting pipe 11's top is provided with a light trap 20, and collecting pipe 11's side top is provided with observation window 21, and observation window 21 adopts the transparent glass material to make, through last light trap 20 that sets up, is convenient for pour into light into from light trap 20 to attract parasitic bee to get into collecting pipe 11, through setting up observation window 21, be convenient for observe the gathering condition of the inside parasitic bee of collecting pipe 11.

Wherein, plug 9 electric connection has external power, and dispel ware 7 adopts QC 101-C's ultrasonic wave expelling parasite ware, through setting up ultrasonic wave expelling parasite ware as dispelling ware 7, starts dispelling ware 7, and parasitic wasp is driven to collecting pipe 11 from cultivateing bucket 1 after being disturbed by dispelling ware 7, is convenient for, improves parasitic wasp's collection efficiency.

When the cultivation device works, enough nutrient solution 14 is injected into the cultivation barrel 1, the bidens pilosa is placed into the leakage cover 10, the leakage cover 10 is placed into the through hole 5 of the sealing cover 4, the disperser 7 is placed into the cultivation barrel 1, the lead 8 passes through the thread hole 6 and is fixed through the sponge pad 17, the sealing cover 4 is fixed at the top end of the cultivation barrel 1, at the moment, the root system of the bidens pilosa enters the nutrient solution 14 through the square through groove 15 and the annular through groove 16 of the leakage cover 10, the bearded mealy sorethes can grow together with the bidens pilosa in the growth process of the bidens pilosa, when the mealy geses are raised to the advanced age to the adult stage, the circular blocking cover 18 is added on the water planting plant device, a certain amount of bees are inserted through the inserting end 19 for breeding and cultivation, after 28 days of parasitic cultivation, the collecting pipe 11 is used for collecting the parasitic bees, at the moment, the cultivation barrel 1 is surrounded by black cloth, and the light source is put into through the light-transmitting hole 20, and use plug 9 to be connected with external power supply, dispel ware 7 work, drive parasitic wasp to in collecting pipe 11 to observe the collection condition through observation window 21, can accomplish parasitic wasp's cultivation and collection like this.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device, comprising:

the culture barrel comprises a culture barrel (1), wherein a turned edge (2) is arranged at the top end of the side face of the culture barrel (1), lifting rings (3) are arranged at two ends of the turned edge (2), a sealing cover (4) is connected to the top end of the culture barrel (1) in a clamping manner, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes (5) are formed in the top end of the sealing cover (4), a threading hole (6) is formed in one side of the top end of the sealing cover (4), a dispersing device (7) is arranged at the bottom end inside the culture barrel (1), a conducting wire (8) is fixedly connected to the side face of the dispersing device (7), a plug (9) is arranged at one end, away from the dispersing device (7), of the conducting wire (8), and the conducting wire (8) is connected with the threading hole (6) in a penetrating manner;

the leakage cover (10) is arranged at the top end of the culture barrel (1), and the through holes (5) are connected with the leakage cover (10) in a clamping manner;

the collecting pipe (11), the bottom fixedly connected with hose (12) of collecting pipe (11), the one end that collecting pipe (11) are kept away from in hose (12) is provided with fixed pipe (13).

2. The parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a nutrient solution (14) is arranged inside the cultivation barrel (1), a plurality of evenly distributed square through grooves (15) are formed in the side surface of the leakage cover (10), and a plurality of evenly distributed annular through grooves (16) are formed in the side surface of the leakage cover (10).

3. A parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein parasitic plants are provided inside the strainer (10), and said parasitic plants are Bidens pilosa.

4. A parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a sponge pad (17) is arranged on the side of the wire (8), the sponge pad (17) is connected with the wire (8) in a sliding manner, and the section radius of the sponge pad (17) is larger than that of the threading hole (6).

5. Parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a shield (18) is arranged on the outside of the rearing vat (1), said shield (18) being of circular configuration, the top end of said shield (18) being provided with an access end (19).

6. A parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the collecting pipe (11) is provided with a light-transmitting hole (20), the top end of the side surface of the collecting pipe (11) is provided with a viewing window (21), and the viewing window (21) is made of transparent glass material.

7. The parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the plug (9) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the disperser (7) is an ultrasonic insect expeller of QC 101-C.