CN214385181U

CN214385181U - Straw smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN214385181U
Application number: CN202120167693.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王巧歌; 张军; 姬小旦
Original assignee: Luoyang Jinfuman Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Jinfuman Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw reducing mechanism, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the upper surface of box is equipped with into the hopper, the rear side surface of box is equipped with broken motor, broken motor's the broken axle of output fixedly connected with, the outside surface of broken axle is equipped with the crushing roller, the outside surface of crushing roller is equipped with broken blade, the inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm of box, the lower fixed surface of diaphragm is connected with step motor, step motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the top of pivot is equipped with the eccentric wheel, the upper surface of eccentric wheel and the outside that is located the pivot are equipped with the secondary shaft. The utility model discloses, be equipped with broken blade, make the straw breakage more thorough, the straw crushing effect is better, and the recovery of the straw of being convenient for is recycled, and it is smashed to utilize the cutting board to carry out the secondary cutting simultaneously, smashes many times, makes the straw smash and changes the standard of reaching, need not the secondary and processes, practices thrift process time.

Description

Straw smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw processing technology field especially relates to a straw reducing mechanism.

Background

The stalk is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds, more than half of the crop photosynthesis products exist in the stalk, the stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, is also a coarse feed, although lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by cattle, sheep and other livestock of ruminants, the resource reutilization can be well realized, the stalk is processed by centralized collection, so that the stalk is produced into a finished product of a usable land, and the primary treatment of the stalk is to crush the stalk.

Because the straw is bulky, often kibbling thoroughly inadequately when smashing, just can hardly reach ideal state once, need pour the straw into crushing apparatus repeatedly sometimes and smash, and it is comparatively arduous to operate, and overall efficiency is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a straw crushing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a straw smashing device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a smashing motor is arranged on the rear side surface of the box body, a smashing shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the smashing motor, a smashing roller is arranged on the outer side surface of the smashing shaft, and smashing blades are arranged on the outer side surface of the smashing roller;

the inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm of box, the lower fixed surface of diaphragm is connected with step motor, step motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the top of pivot is equipped with the eccentric wheel, the upper surface of eccentric wheel and the outside that is located the pivot are equipped with the secondary shaft, the outside surface of secondary shaft is equipped with the connecting rod, the upper surface fixedly connected with guide slot on the left part of diaphragm, the upper surface of diaphragm and the inboard that is located the guide slot are equipped with the cutting board, the bottom inner wall of box is equipped with the collecting box, the inner wall of box and the top that is located the collecting box are equipped with the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with conveying roller, the outside surface of conveying roller is equipped with transport blade.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lower surface of box is equipped with the supporting leg, the lower surface of supporting leg is equipped with the gasket.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside fixedly connected with shower nozzle of lateral wall into the hopper, the outside surface of shower nozzle is equipped with the water pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of diaphragm is equipped with blanking hole, the front and back end of cutting board is equipped with broken tooth.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper surface of the right part of the cutting plate is provided with a first shaft, and the first shaft is movably connected with the connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

an operation panel is arranged on the front side surface of the box body, and a leakage hole is formed in the bottom plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside spout that is equipped with of right side wall of box, the right side outer wall fixedly connected with handle of collecting box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a discharge hole is formed in the left wall of the box body, and a separation plate is arranged between the servo motor and the conveying blades.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. compared with the prior art, this straw reducing mechanism is equipped with broken blade, makes the straw breakage more thorough, and the straw crushing effect is better, and the recovery of the straw of being convenient for is recycled, utilizes the cutting board to carry out the secondary cutting simultaneously and smashes, and a lot of is smashed, makes the straw smash and changes and reach the standard, need not the secondary and processes, practices thrift process time.

2. Compared with the prior art, the straw smashing device is provided with the water spraying pipe, so that more raised dust is not easy to appear when the straw is processed, the surrounding environment is protected, and the dust splashing is prevented.

3. Compared with the prior art, this straw reducing mechanism is equipped with the collecting box, makes dust be convenient for collect, makes the straw be difficult for mixing more impurity after smashing, and the people's of being convenient for reuse utilizes the transport blade, makes the straw carry more evenly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a straw crushing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a straw crushing apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a transverse plate of the straw crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the straw crushing device provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a spray head; 4. a water pipe; 5. crushing the leaves; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a crushing shaft; 8. a first shaft; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a second shaft; 11. an eccentric wheel; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a stepping motor; 14. cutting the board; 15. a collection box; 16. a servo motor; 17. supporting legs; 18. a gasket; 19. a conveying blade; 20. a leak hole; 21. a base plate; 22. a guide groove; 23. a discharge port; 24. a conveying roller; 25. a transverse plate; 26. a crushing motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pair of straw reducing mechanism: the straw crushing device comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, a spray head 3 is fixedly connected inside the side wall of the feeding hopper 2, a water pipe 4 is arranged on the outer side surface of the spray head 3, a crushing motor 26 is arranged on the rear side surface of the box body 1, a crushing shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 26, a crushing roller 6 is arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing shaft 7, and crushing blades 5 are arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing roller 6, so that straws are crushed more thoroughly, the straw crushing effect is better, and the straws are convenient to recycle;

the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 25, a blanking hole is formed in the transverse plate 25, crushing teeth are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a cutting plate 14, a stepping motor 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate 25, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor 13, an eccentric wheel 11 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 12, a second shaft 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the eccentric wheel 11 and positioned on the outer side of the rotating shaft 12, a connecting rod 9 is arranged on the outer side surface of the second shaft 10, a guide groove 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left part of the transverse plate 25, the cutting plate 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate 25 and positioned on the inner side of the guide groove 22, a collecting box 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, dust is convenient to collect, more impurities are not easy to be mixed after straw is crushed, the straw is convenient to reuse by people, a bottom plate 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 and positioned above the collecting box 15, a servo motor 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21, an output end of the servo motor 24 is fixedly connected with a conveying roller 24, the outer side surface of the conveyance roller 24 is provided with a conveyance blade 19.

The lower surface of box 1 is equipped with supporting leg 17, the lower surface of supporting leg 17 is equipped with gasket 18, the right part upper surface of cutting board 14 is equipped with primary shaft 8, primary shaft 8 and connecting rod 9 swing joint, the front side surface of box 1 is equipped with operating panel, the inside of bottom plate 21 is equipped with small opening 20, the inside spout that is equipped with of right wall of box 1, the right side outer wall fixedly connected with handle of collecting box 15, the inside discharge gate 23 that is equipped with of left wall of box 1, be equipped with between servo motor 16 and the transport blade 19 and separate the board.

The working principle is as follows: the straw that will need processing gets into box 1 from the feeder hopper, open the switch of shower nozzle 3, make the straw moist, open the switch of crushing motor 26, make crushing axle 7 rotate, thereby make crushing roller 6 rotate, utilize crushing blade 5 to rotate at last, carry out the breakage to the straw, open step motor's 13 switches, make pivot 12 drive eccentric wheel 11 and rotate, thereby make secondary shaft 10 drive connecting rod 9 and move, utilize primary shaft 8 to drive cutting board 14 round trip movement, cut the straw, open servo motor 16's switch, make conveying roller 24 rotate and drive conveying blade 19 simultaneously and rotate, carry the straw, shift out from discharge gate 23 at last, dust soil etc. fall into collecting box 15 from leak hole 20.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding hopper (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1), the crushing motor (26) is arranged on the rear side surface of the box body (1), the output end of the crushing motor (26) is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft (7), the crushing roller (6) is arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing shaft (7), and the crushing blades (5) are arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing roller (6);

the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (25), the lower surface of the transverse plate (25) is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (13), the output end of the stepping motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (12), the top end of the rotating shaft (12) is provided with an eccentric wheel (11), the upper surface of the eccentric wheel (11) and the outer side of the rotating shaft (12) are provided with a second shaft (10), the outer side surface of the second shaft (10) is provided with a connecting rod (9), the upper surface of the left part of the transverse plate (25) is fixedly connected with a guide groove (22), the upper surface of the transverse plate (25) and the inner side of the guide groove (22) are provided with a cutting plate (14), the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a collecting box (15), the inner wall of the box body (1) and the upper part of the collecting box (15) are provided with a bottom plate (21), the upper surface of the bottom plate (21) is provided with a servo motor (16), the output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected with a conveying roller (24), and the outer side surface of the conveying roller (24) is provided with a conveying blade (19).

2. The straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of box (1) is equipped with supporting leg (17), the lower surface of supporting leg (17) is equipped with gasket (18).

3. The straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the side wall of the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected with a spray head (3), and the outer side surface of the spray head (3) is provided with a water pipe (4).

4. The straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of diaphragm (25) is equipped with the blanking hole, the front and back end of cutting plate (14) is equipped with broken tooth.

5. The straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the right part of the cutting plate (14) is provided with a first shaft (8), and the first shaft (8) is movably connected with a connecting rod (9).

6. The straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an operation panel is arranged on the front side surface of the box body (1), and a leakage hole (20) is formed in the bottom plate (21).

7. The straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of box (1) is inside to be equipped with the spout, the right side outer wall fixedly connected with handle of collecting box (15).

8. The straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole (23) is formed in the left wall of the box body (1), and a partition plate is arranged between the servo motor (16) and the conveying blades (19).