CN214383519U - Special waste collecting barrel of department of anesthesia - Google Patents

Special waste collecting barrel of department of anesthesia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214383519U
CN214383519U CN202120381297.6U CN202120381297U CN214383519U CN 214383519 U CN214383519 U CN 214383519U CN 202120381297 U CN202120381297 U CN 202120381297U CN 214383519 U CN214383519 U CN 214383519U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
disinfection
isolation
waste collection
waste
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202120381297.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄丹
唐斌
罗振中
黎合剑
彭盛亮
胡海军
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Second Affiliated Hospital to Nanchang University
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Second Affiliated Hospital to Nanchang University
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Priority to CN202120381297.6U priority Critical patent/CN214383519U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN214383519U publication Critical patent/CN214383519U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste collection devices, in particular to a special waste collection barrel for anesthesia department, which comprises an outer shell, wherein a barrel body I and a barrel body II are arranged in the outer shell; the barrel body I comprises an isolation disinfection box and a liquid box, the liquid box is arranged at the top of the isolation disinfection box and is communicated with the isolation disinfection box through a disinfection pipe, and an ultrasonic atomization sheet is arranged in the disinfection pipe; the barrel body II is divided into a waste collection box and a soda lime recovery box by a longitudinal plate: a crushing cavity is arranged above the waste collecting box in a through manner, two groups of rolling assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity, and a medical waste connecting pipe is arranged between the crushing cavity and the top wall of the outer shell in a through manner; a collecting box is arranged in the soda lime recovery box; the bottom of the isolation and disinfection box and the bottom of the waste collection box are both provided with a garbage discharging part. The utility model discloses categorised and the processing has been carried out according to anesthesia branch of academic or vocational study discarded object kind to realized the isolation disinfection of disinfecting to the transmission source, reduced sharp waste material to operating personnel's damage, and retrieved abandonment soda lime.

Description

Special waste collecting barrel of department of anesthesia
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, a special waste collection bucket of department of anesthesia particularly.
Background
When the anesthesia department carries out anesthesia operation to clinical operation patient, need to use a large amount of instruments and consumptive material. The anesthesia method mainly comprises general anesthesia, local anesthesia and regional anesthesia, and can be divided into inhalation anesthesia and intravenous anesthesia according to the way of anesthetic entering the human body, the adopted anesthesia methods are different, and the adopted tools have larger difference; the operating room of the anesthesia department is the most important place for treating and rescuing patients, if nosocomial infection occurs, the recovery time of the patients is prolonged, the pain of the patients caused by diseases is increased, and even the lives of the patients are threatened; therefore, the anesthesia surgery room needs to collect the waste of tools and consumables, and avoid the two-way transmission of the infection source in the blood, body fluid, secretion and excrement of the patient.
The consumables in the department of anesthesia comprise sharp wastes such as needles and injection fragments and sodium lime waste, wherein the sodium lime is calcium oxide (CaO, about 75 percent) and water (H)2O, about 20%), a mixture of sodium hydroxide (NaOH, about 3%) and potassium hydroxide (KOH, about 1%), soda lime having a solubilizing effect on proteins, being strongly irritating and corrosive, splashing on the skin, in particular on the mucous membranes, generating soft scabs which can penetrate deep tissues, leaving scars after burns; splash into eyes, not only damage cornea, but also damage deep tissues of eyes, and even cause blindness in severe cases; therefore, the treatment of soda lime waste and sharp waste is also an important content of the treatment of waste in the anesthesia department.
The waste collecting barrel in the anesthesia department in the prior art has the following problems: (1) a plurality of wastes are mixed in one waste barrel, so that the difficulty in waste treatment is high, and the medical waste treatment is not comprehensive; (2) different wastes cannot be classified, and are easy to corrode by sodium and lime and infect by infectious agents; (3) sharp wastes such as needles, injection fragments and the like cannot be separated and treated, so that operators are easily scratched.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a special garbage collection bucket of department of anesthesia, the utility model discloses waste type has carried out classification and processing according to department of anesthesia to realized the isolation disinfection of disinfecting to the transmission source, reduced sharp wastes material to operating personnel's damage, and retrieve discarded sodium lime.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a waste collecting barrel special for anesthesia department comprises an outer shell, wherein a barrel body I and a barrel body II are arranged in the outer shell;
the barrel body I comprises:
the side wall of the isolation and disinfection box is connected with an infection source garbage connecting pipe in a run-through manner, and an opening of the infection source garbage connecting pipe extends to the outer side of the outer shell;
the liquid box is arranged at the top of the isolation and disinfection box and is communicated with the isolation and disinfection box through a disinfection pipe, and an ultrasonic atomization sheet is arranged in the disinfection pipe;
the barrel body II is divided into a waste collection box and a soda lime recovery box by a longitudinal plate:
a crushing cavity is arranged above the waste collection box in a penetrating manner, two groups of rolling assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity, and a medical waste connecting pipe is arranged between the crushing cavity and the top wall of the outer shell in a penetrating manner;
a collecting box is arranged in the soda lime recovery box, and an opening is formed in the side wall of the outer shell corresponding to the position of the collecting box;
the isolation and disinfection box and the bottom of the waste collection box are all provided with a garbage discharging part in a through way.
Preferably, the inner wall of the isolation and disinfection box is further provided with a cleaning pipe in a surrounding mode, the cleaning pipe is in through connection with the liquid box through a connecting pipe, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom wall of the cleaning pipe.
Preferably, the connecting pipe and the sterilizing pipe are both provided with flow control valves.
Preferably, each set of rolling assemblies comprises:
the rolling shaft is horizontally arranged in the crushing cavity, a plurality of shaft pieces are arranged on the surface of the rolling shaft in a surrounding manner, and one end of the rolling shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing cavity;
the output shaft of the motor is horizontally arranged, penetrates through the side wall of the crushing cavity and is fixedly connected with the other end of the rolling shaft;
the shaft pieces on the two rolling shafts are mutually meshed.
Preferably, II roof in the barrel, be located the vertical plate top is provided with first ultraviolet lamp, the diapire of liquid case is provided with second ultraviolet lamp, be provided with controller and operating panel on the shell body, first ultraviolet lamp second ultraviolet lamp ultrasonic atomization piece the motor flow control valve and external power supply respectively with controller electric connection.
Preferably, the trash discharging member includes:
the garbage discharging hopper is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the isolation and disinfection box and the waste collection box in a penetrating way;
and the horizontally arranged closing plate is arranged on the garbage discharging hopper in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the free ends of the infection source garbage connecting pipe and the medical garbage connecting pipe are hinged with cover bodies.
Preferably, the opening is hinged with an opening and closing door.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:
1. the utility model is provided with an isolation disinfection box, a waste collection box and a soda lime recovery box, wherein the isolation disinfection box is used for collecting blood, body fluid, secretion and excrement of patients, and avoiding the bidirectional transmission caused by the infection source; the medical garbage collecting box is used for collecting medical garbage, the crushing cavity is further arranged above the medical garbage collecting box and is used for crushing the medical garbage, particularly sharp wastes, and the crushed medical garbage is collected again, so that the sharp wastes are effectively prevented from scratching operators; the soda lime recycling box is used for collecting soda lime, and is convenient for centralized treatment or secondary utilization of the soda lime.
2. A first ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner top wall of the barrel body II and above the longitudinal plate, and is used for sterilizing and disinfecting waste soda lime and medical garbage so as to prevent indirect infection caused by carbon dioxide absorption of respiratory infectious disease patients; soda lime is a carbon dioxide absorbent, the soda lime and carbon dioxide exhaled by a human body are combined to generate a chemical reaction, the final product is a mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium carbonate, although alkalinity and corrosivity are obviously reduced in the later period of carbon dioxide absorption, the sodium hydroxide is strong alkali and is not suitable for being in contact with the skin, centralized treatment is needed, and due to the strong alkalinity of the sodium hydroxide, the soda lime waste is recycled at present, and is used as a cleaning agent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a waste collecting barrel for anesthesia department;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of a waste collecting barrel for anesthesia department;
fig. 3 is a top view of the rolling component of the waste collecting barrel special for anesthesia department.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a barrel body I; 2. a barrel body II; 3. an outer housing; 4. isolating the disinfection box; 5. an infection source garbage connecting pipe; 6. a liquid tank; 7. sterilizing the tube; 8. an ultrasonic atomization sheet; 9. a waste collection bin; 10. a grinding chamber; 11. a medical garbage connecting pipe; 12. a longitudinal plate; 13. a soda lime recovery tank; 14. a collection box; 15. cleaning the tube; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a flow control valve; 18. a roller; 19. a motor; 20. a garbage discharging hopper; 21. a closing plate; 22. a first ultraviolet lamp; 23. a second ultraviolet lamp; 24. an operation panel; 25. the door is opened and closed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings are combined to provide a detailed description of the embodiments and the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the waste collecting barrel special for anesthesia department comprises an outer shell 3, wherein a barrel body I1 and a barrel body II2 are arranged in the outer shell 3, the barrel body I1 is used for isolating and treating wastes containing infection sources, and the barrel body II2 is used for treating medical wastes and sodium lime wastes;
the barrel body I1 comprises:
the isolation and disinfection box 4 is used for performing isolation, sterilization and disinfection on wastes containing infection sources, an infection source garbage connecting pipe 5 is connected to the side wall of the isolation and disinfection box 4 in a penetrating manner, an opening of the infection source garbage connecting pipe 5 extends to the outer side of the outer shell 3, and the wastes containing the infection sources, such as blood, body fluid, secretion, excrement and the like of a patient are thrown into the isolation and disinfection box 4 through the infection source garbage connecting pipe 5;
the liquid box 6 is used for storing disinfectant or clear water in the liquid box 6, is arranged at the top of the isolation and disinfection box 4 and is communicated with the isolation and disinfection box 4 through a disinfection pipe 7, an ultrasonic atomization sheet 8 is arranged in the disinfection pipe 7, a second ultraviolet lamp 23 is arranged on the bottom wall of the liquid box 6, liquid in the liquid box 6 flows into the isolation and disinfection box 4 through the disinfection pipe 7, when the liquid flows to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 8, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 8 realizes the atomization of the disinfectant, so that the disinfectant can be conveniently sprayed, the contact with an infection source is increased, and the second ultraviolet lamp 23 and the disinfectant are sterilized and disinfected together;
the barrel body II2 is divided into a waste collection box 9 and a soda lime recovery box 13 by a longitudinal plate 12, the waste collection box 9 collects medical garbage, the soda lime recovery box 13 recovers waste soda lime, a first ultraviolet lamp 22 is arranged on the top wall of the barrel body II2 and above the longitudinal plate 12, and the first ultraviolet lamp 22 is used for sterilizing and disinfecting the medical garbage and the soda lime waste:
as shown in fig. 3, a crushing cavity 10 is arranged above the waste collection box 9 in a penetrating manner, two sets of rolling components are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity 10, medical waste is crushed in the crushing cavity 10 before being collected, so that the sharp waste is convenient to collect and avoid scratching operators, a medical waste connection pipe 11 is arranged between the crushing cavity 10 and the top wall of the outer shell 3 in a penetrating manner, and the medical waste is thrown into the waste collection box 9 through the medical waste connection pipe 11; each group the rolling component comprises:
the roller 18 is horizontally arranged in the crushing cavity 10, a plurality of shaft pieces are arranged on the surface of the roller in a surrounding manner, and one end of the roller 18 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing cavity 10 through a bearing;
the output shaft of the motor 19 is horizontally arranged, penetrates through the side wall of the crushing cavity 10 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the roller 18; the shaft pieces on the two rollers 18 are meshed with each other, the two rollers 18 are driven to rotate in opposite directions under the action of the motor 19, and at the moment, the two shaft pieces are meshed with each other and extruded to crush the medical garbage;
as shown in fig. 2, a collection box 14 is arranged in the soda lime recovery box 13, a garbage bag is sleeved on the collection box 14, an opening is formed in the side wall of the outer shell 3 corresponding to the position of the collection box 14, and an opening-closing door 25 is hinged to the opening for facilitating operation;
keep apart disinfect box 4 and 9 bottoms of waste collection box all link up and are provided with row's rubbish spare, it includes to arrange the rubbish spare: the garbage discharging hopper 20 is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the isolation and disinfection box 4 and the waste collection box 9 in a penetrating way; the horizontally arranged closing plate 21 is slidably arranged on the garbage discharging hopper 20, when a gap is formed between the closing plate 21 and the garbage discharging hopper 20, the garbage is conveniently discharged, and the garbage discharging hopper 20 is closed by the closing plate 21 after the garbage is discharged.
The free ends of the infection source garbage connecting pipe 5 and the medical garbage connecting pipe 11 are hinged with cover bodies, so that infection caused by viruses carried by an infection source is avoided.
Principle of use
When the utility model is used, different garbage inlets are selected according to different types of wastes, if the wastes containing infection sources need to be discarded, the wastes are thrown into the isolation disinfection box 4 through the infection source garbage connecting pipe 5, and the disinfection is carried out through the atomized disinfectant in the liquid box 6; if the medical waste needs to be discarded, the medical waste is thrown into the crushing cavity 10 through the medical waste connecting pipe 11, is crushed through the shaft sheets on the two rolling shafts 18 and then is subjected to simple sterilization and disinfection treatment, and at the moment, sharp waste is effectively crushed through the rolling shafts 18, so that operators are prevented from being scratched; if the soda lime waste needs to be discarded, the opening and closing door 25 is opened, and the soda lime waste is thrown into the garbage bag of the collection box 14 and is recycled.
Example 2
On embodiment 1's basis, be convenient for wash isolation disinfect box 4, the utility model discloses keep apart 4 inner walls of disinfect box and still encircle and be provided with scavenge pipe 15, scavenge pipe 15 with liquid case 6 passes through connecting pipe 16 through connections, scavenge pipe 15 diapire is provided with a plurality of wash ports, and scavenge pipe 15 is located infection source rubbish takeover 5 and isolation disinfect box 4 intercommunication department top, if need wash isolation disinfect box 4, then injects the clear water into liquid case 6 to open the flow control valve 17 on the connecting pipe 16, and make the clear water enter into to wash intraductally via connecting pipe 16, discharge via the wash port again, and wash isolation disinfect box 4 lateral wall.
The connecting pipe 16 and the sterilizing pipe 7 are both provided with a flow control valve 17, and the flow control valve 17 controls the flow speed and the flow of the liquid.
Further, be convenient for operate with electrical apparatus, be provided with controller and operating panel 24 on the shell body 3, first ultraviolet lamp 22 second ultraviolet lamp 23 ultrasonic atomization piece 8 motor 19 flow control valve 17 and external power supply respectively with controller electric connection is convenient for to the control with electrical apparatus through controller and operating panel 24.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the waste collecting barrel convenient to operate and the garbage discharging bucket support, the bottom of the outer shell is further provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and each supporting leg is provided with an operating wheel.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. A waste collection barrel special for anesthesia department comprises an outer shell (3), and is characterized in that a barrel body I (1) and a barrel body II (2) are arranged in the outer shell (3);
the barrel body I (1) comprises:
the side wall of the isolation and disinfection box (4) is connected with an infection source garbage connecting pipe (5) in a run-through manner, and an opening of the infection source garbage connecting pipe (5) extends to the outer side of the outer shell (3);
the liquid box (6) is arranged at the top of the isolation and disinfection box (4) and is communicated with the isolation and disinfection box (4) through a disinfection pipe (7), and an ultrasonic atomization sheet (8) is arranged in the disinfection pipe (7);
the barrel body II (2) is divided into a waste collection box (9) and a soda lime recovery box (13) by a longitudinal plate (12):
a crushing cavity (10) is arranged above the waste collection box (9) in a penetrating manner, two groups of rolling assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity (10), and a medical garbage connecting pipe (11) is arranged between the crushing cavity (10) and the top wall of the outer shell (3) in a penetrating manner;
a collecting box (14) is arranged in the soda lime recovery box (13), and an opening is formed in the side wall of the outer shell (3) corresponding to the position of the collecting box (14);
the isolation and disinfection box (4) and the waste collection box (9) are all provided with garbage discharging pieces in a penetrating way.
2. The waste collecting barrel special for the anesthesia department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the isolation and disinfection box (4) is further provided with a cleaning pipe (15) in a surrounding manner, the cleaning pipe (15) is connected with the liquid box (6) through a connecting pipe (16), and the bottom wall of the cleaning pipe (15) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes.
3. The waste collecting barrel special for anesthesia department of claim 2, wherein the connecting tube (16) and the sterilizing tube (7) are provided with flow control valves (17).
4. The anesthesia department dedicated waste collection bucket of claim 3, wherein each set of said crushing assemblies comprises:
the roller (18) is horizontally arranged in the crushing cavity (10), a plurality of shaft sheets are arranged on the surface of the roller in a surrounding manner, and one end of the roller (18) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing cavity (10);
the output shaft of the motor (19) is horizontally arranged, penetrates through the side wall of the crushing cavity (10) and is fixedly connected with the other end of the rolling shaft (18);
the shaft pieces on the two rollers (18) are mutually meshed.
5. The waste collection barrel special for the anesthesia department as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first ultraviolet lamp (22) is arranged on the inner top wall of the barrel body II (2) and above the longitudinal plate (12), a second ultraviolet lamp (23) is arranged on the bottom wall of the liquid tank (6), a controller and an operation panel (24) are arranged on the outer shell (3), and the first ultraviolet lamp (22), the second ultraviolet lamp (23), the ultrasonic atomization sheet (8), the motor (19), the flow control valve (17) and an external power supply are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
6. The anesthesia department dedicated waste collection bucket of claim 1, wherein said trash discharge member comprises:
the garbage discharging hopper (20) is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the isolation and disinfection box (4) and the waste collection box (9) in a penetrating way;
and the closing plate (21) is horizontally arranged and is arranged on the garbage discharge hopper (20) in a sliding manner.
7. The special waste collecting barrel for anesthesia department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the free ends of said infection source garbage connecting tube (5) and said medical garbage connecting tube (11) are hinged with covers.
8. The special waste collection barrel for anesthesia department as claimed in claim 1, wherein said opening is hinged with a door (25).
CN202120381297.6U 2021-02-20 2021-02-20 Special waste collecting barrel of department of anesthesia Expired - Fee Related CN214383519U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120381297.6U CN214383519U (en) 2021-02-20 2021-02-20 Special waste collecting barrel of department of anesthesia

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120381297.6U CN214383519U (en) 2021-02-20 2021-02-20 Special waste collecting barrel of department of anesthesia

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214383519U true CN214383519U (en) 2021-10-12

Family

ID=77992452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120381297.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214383519U (en) 2021-02-20 2021-02-20 Special waste collecting barrel of department of anesthesia

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214383519U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211012

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee