CN214371597U

CN214371597U - Drying device is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN214371597U
Application number: CN202023317888.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶长东; 周伟东; 叶长成; 李昆鹏; 李恩东; 刘美卿; 别业勇; 余荣生; 潘文珍
Original assignee: Guangxi Qinde Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Qinde Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field discloses a drying device is used in fertilizer production, including casing and drying cylinder, fixed surface installs multiunit evenly distributed's landing leg under the casing, casing upper surface middle part fixed mounting has the output shaft to stretch into the motor in the casing downwards, and the transport auger is transported to the vertical decurrent turning over of motor output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with, the interior bottom surface middle part fixed mounting of going up of casing has the transport cylinder of vertical decurrent turning over, turns over the transport cylinder and uses with turning over the transport auger cooperation, the interior bottom surface middle part fixed mounting of going up of casing has the drying cylinder of vertical decurrent. The utility model has the advantages that: the problem that the organic fertilizer is not completely dried is effectively solved, the drying effect is good, the efficiency is high, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being bonded on the crushing blades, the organic fertilizer which is caked after being dried can be scattered to be even, the production quality of the organic fertilizer is improved, and the use is facilitated.

Description

Drying device is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field specifically is a drying device is used in fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition for carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances.

In order to solve the problems, the prior drying device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a rectangular box, connecting blocks are respectively arranged at the top center positions of the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the rectangular box, a screen drum is arranged in the inner cavity of each connecting block, a feed hopper is arranged at the top center position of the rectangular box, the bottom end of the feed hopper extends to the inner cavity of the rectangular box and is fixedly connected with the screen drum, a strip-shaped opening is arranged on the outer wall of the screen drum in the front-rear direction, the inner cavity of the feed hopper is communicated with the inner cavity of the screen drum through the strip-shaped opening, a first supporting plate is arranged at the top center position of the rear side of the rectangular box, a motor is arranged at the top end of the first supporting plate, a rotating rod is locked at the output end of the motor through a coupler, the front side of the rotating rod penetrates through the screen drum and is installed with the front side wall surface of the inner cavity of the rectangular box through a bearing, but when the organic fertilizer which is not dried can also pass through the screen drum after entering the screen drum, thereby leading to incomplete drying of the organic fertilizer and being not beneficial to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drying device is used in fertilizer production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying device is used in fertilizer production, includes casing and a stoving section of thick bamboo, and casing lower surface fixed mounting has multiunit evenly distributed's landing leg, casing upper surface middle part fixed mounting has the output shaft to stretch into the motor in the casing downwards, and the auger is transported in the vertical decurrent turn over of motor output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with, in the casing upper bottom surface middle part fixed mounting have a vertical decurrent turn over transport section of thick bamboo, turn over transport section of thick bamboo and turn over transport auger cooperation use, in the casing upper bottom surface middle part fixed mounting have a vertical decurrent stoving section of thick bamboo, the stoving section of thick bamboo lower part sets up to the funnel structure, and lower part fixed mounting has two sets of air heaters in the side about the casing, and the air heater communicates there is the intake pipe to the casing internal intercommunication, and the intake pipe is kept away from the one end of air heater and is communicated in the stoving section of thick bamboo.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the overturning and transporting cylinder is of a structure with two connected ends, the upper section and the lower section of the overturning and transporting cylinder are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, the upper surface of the lower section of the overturning and transporting cylinder is of an inclined plane structure, the position where the upper section and the lower section of the overturning and transporting cylinder are connected is set as a discharge port, and the discharge port is located at the upper part of the overturning and transporting auger.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the middle part of the upper surface of the shell is communicated with two sets of funnel-shaped feed hoppers which are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the motor, and the feed hoppers are communicated with the shell and positioned between the turnover cylinder and the drying cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: bottom surface middle part fixed mounting has the retaining ring in the casing, and retaining ring vertical section fixed mounting has the multiunit to be circular evenly distributed and to the support of inside side slope, and the common fixed mounting in support upper end has circular shape bottom plate, and the bottom plate rotates with the turnover auger lower extreme to be connected, and the retaining ring diameter is greater than drying cylinder lower extreme diameter and the casing bottom surface and sets up the through-hole that is located the retaining ring.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the middle part of the overturning and transporting cylinder is rotatably provided with a support ring, the surface of the outer side of the support ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of dispersing blades which are uniformly distributed around the support ring, and the cross section of each dispersing blade is in a right triangle shape, and the bevel edge of each dispersing blade faces upwards.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the equal threaded connection of lower part has the threaded rod that transversely passes the casing lateral wall about the casing, and the one end fixed mounting that the threaded rod is close to each other has the baffle, and semicircular recess has been seted up to baffle lower surface and retaining ring upper surface sliding connection on the baffle, and the recess uses with the bottom plate cooperation.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an air suction pipe is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the air heater in a communicating mode, and a filter is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the air heater, of the air suction pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the drying cylinder, the overturning and transporting auger, the overturning and transporting cylinder and the air heater, the organic fertilizer is accumulated at the bottom after entering the drying cylinder, the organic fertilizer is upwards overturned and transported by matching the overturning and transporting auger and the overturning and transporting cylinder and leaves the overturning and transporting cylinder from the discharge port, then falls to the bottom again, and meanwhile, hot air is conveyed into the drying cylinder by the air heater to dry the organic fertilizer, so that the drying of the organic fertilizer is effectively realized, the problem of incomplete drying of the organic fertilizer is solved, the drying effect is good, and the efficiency is high; through setting up the support ring and smashing the blade, the fertilizer upwards turns over the fortune and leaves to turn over the whereabouts after transporting a section of thick bamboo from the discharge gate, and the crushing blade through triangle-shaped makes the fertilizer that bonds together separately, and smashes the blade and can rotate through the support ring under the effect of fertilizer, avoids the fertilizer to bond on smashing the blade to can break up the fertilizer of caking after drying to even, improve the production quality of fertilizer, be favorable to using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a drying device for organic fertilizer production.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnover drum in a drying device for organic fertilizer production.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle plate in a drying device for organic fertilizer production.

Wherein: 1. the device comprises a shell, a feed hopper, a motor, a turnover packing auger, a turnover cylinder, a discharge port, a drying cylinder, a through hole, a check ring, a retainer, a support, a bottom plate, a baffle, a threaded rod, a hot air blower, an air suction pipe, a filter, an air inlet pipe, a support ring, a connecting rod, a groove and a dispersing blade, wherein the feed hopper is 2, the motor is 3, the turnover packing auger is 4, the turnover cylinder is 5, the discharge port is 6, the drying cylinder is 7, the through hole is 8, the check ring is 9, the support frame is 10, the bottom plate is 11, the baffle is 12, the threaded rod is 13, the hot air blower is 14, the air suction pipe is 15, the filter is 16, the air inlet pipe is 17, the support ring is 18, the connecting rod is 19, the groove is 20, and the dispersing blade is 21.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drying device for organic fertilizer production comprises a casing 1 and a drying cylinder 7, wherein a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the casing 1, a motor 3 with an output shaft extending downwards into the casing 1 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the casing 1, a vertically downward turnover auger 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 3, a vertically downward turnover cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper bottom surface of the casing 1, the turnover cylinder 5 is matched with the turnover auger 4 for use, the turnover cylinder 5 is of a structure with two ends connected, the upper section and the lower section of the turnover cylinder 5 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 19, the upper surface of the lower section of the turnover cylinder 5 is of an inclined plane structure, the position where the upper section and the lower section of the turnover cylinder 5 are connected is provided with a discharge port 6, the discharge port 6 is positioned on the upper part of the turnover auger 4, a support ring 18 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the turnover cylinder 5, a plurality of uniformly distributed dispersing blades 21 uniformly distributed around the support ring 18 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support ring 18, the cross-section of dispersion blade 21 is right angled triangle and the hypotenuse upwards, it has vertical decurrent drying cylinder 7 to go up bottom surface middle part fixed mounting in casing 1, drying cylinder 7 lower part sets up to the funnel structure, 1 upper surface middle part intercommunication of casing has two sets of hopper-shaped feeder hoppers 2 that are located motor 3 left and right sides symmetric distribution, the position of

feeder hopper

2 and 1 intercommunication of casing is located between transport section of thick bamboo 5 and the drying cylinder 7 of overturning, 1 interior bottom surface middle part fixed mounting of casing has retaining ring 9, the vertical section fixed mounting of retaining ring 9 has the multiunit to be circular evenly distributed and to the support 10 of inboard slope, the common fixed mounting in support 10 upper end has circular shape bottom plate 11, bottom plate 11 and the rotation of 4 lower extremes of the auger of overturning are connected, retaining ring 9 diameter is greater than drying cylinder 7 lower extreme diameter and 1 bottom surface of casing and sets up the through-hole 8 that is located retaining ring 9.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, threaded rods 13 transversely penetrating through the side walls of the shell 1 are connected to the middle lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell 1 in a threaded manner, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly installed at one end, close to each other, of each threaded rod 13, the lower surface of each baffle plate 12 is connected with the upper surface of a retainer ring 9 in a sliding manner, a semicircular groove 20 is formed in each baffle plate 12, and each groove 20 is matched with a bottom plate 11 for use; two groups of air heaters 14 are fixedly mounted at the middle lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell 1, an air inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the shell 1 by the air heaters 14, one end of the air inlet pipe 17 far away from the air heaters 14 is communicated with the drying cylinder 7, an air suction pipe 15 is communicated with the surface of the outer side of the air heaters 14, and a filter 16 is fixedly mounted at one end of the air suction pipe 15 far away from the air heaters 14.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: put into drying cylinder 7 through feeder hopper 2 with the fertilizer in, the fertilizer gathers in the bottom behind getting into drying cylinder 7, open motor 3, motor 3 drives and turns over fortune auger 4 and rotates, it upwards transports the fertilizer of bottom with the cooperation of turning over

fortune auger

4 and 5, later leave from discharge gate 6 and turn over fortune section of thick bamboo 5 and unrestrained 7 bottoms of drying cylinder, it dries to the fertilizer to send into drying cylinder 7 in with external air filtration after heating through air heater 14 simultaneously, the fertilizer is broken up by crushing blade 21 when the whereabouts, make crushing blade 21 rotate under the effect of fertilizer simultaneously, and then make the fertilizer dry back more even.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for fertilizer production, includes casing (1) and drying cylinder (7), and fixed surface installs the landing leg of multiunit evenly distributed under casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) upper surface middle part fixed mounting has motor (3) that the output shaft stretched into in casing (1) downwards, and motor (3) output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with turns over fortune auger (4) vertically downwards, upper bottom surface middle part fixed mounting has vertical decurrent fortune section of thick bamboo (5) in casing (1), turns over fortune section of thick bamboo (5) and turns over fortune auger (4) cooperation and use, upper bottom surface middle part fixed mounting has vertical decurrent drying cylinder (7) in casing (1), and drying cylinder (7) lower part sets up to the funnel structure, and lower part fixed mounting has two sets of air heater (14) in casing (1) left and right sides, and air heater (14) are led to and are had intake pipe (17) to casing (1) in-pass through, one end of the air inlet pipe (17) far away from the hot air blower (14) is communicated with the drying drum (7).

2. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turnover cylinder (5) is of a structure with two ends connected, the upper section and the lower section of the turnover cylinder (5) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (19), the upper surface of the lower section of the turnover cylinder (5) is of an inclined plane structure, the position where the upper section and the lower section of the turnover cylinder (5) are connected is set as a discharge port (6), and the discharge port (6) is located at the upper part of the turnover packing auger (4).

3. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle of the upper surface of the shell (1) is communicated with two sets of funnel-shaped feed hoppers (2) which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the motor (3), and the positions where the feed hoppers (2) are communicated with the shell (1) are located between the turnover cylinder (5) and the drying cylinder (7).

4. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer is characterized in that a check ring (9) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), a plurality of groups of supports (10) which are uniformly distributed in a circular shape and inclined towards the inner side are fixedly mounted on the vertical sections of the check ring (9), a circular bottom plate (11) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each support (10) together, the bottom plate (11) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the turnover packing auger (4), the diameter of the check ring (9) is larger than that of the lower end of the drying cylinder (7), and a through hole (8) in the check ring (9) is formed in the bottom surface of the shell (1).

5. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle of the overturning and transporting cylinder (5) is rotatably provided with a support ring (18), the outer side surface of the support ring (18) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of dispersing blades (21) which are uniformly distributed around the support ring (18), and the cross section of each dispersing blade (21) is in a shape of a right triangle, and the bevel edge of each dispersing blade is upward.

6. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein threaded rods (13) transversely penetrating through the side walls of the casing (1) are in threaded connection with the middle lower portions of the left and right side surfaces of the casing (1), a baffle (12) is fixedly mounted at one end of each threaded rod (13) close to each other, the lower surface of the baffle (12) is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the retainer ring (9), a semicircular groove (20) is formed in the baffle (12), and the groove (20) is matched with the bottom plate (11) for use.

7. The drying device for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air suction pipe (15) is connected to the outer surface of the air heater (14), and a filter (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the air suction pipe (15) far away from the air heater (14).