CN220541536U - Drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing - Google Patents
Drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220541536U CN220541536U CN202322217554.4U CN202322217554U CN220541536U CN 220541536 U CN220541536 U CN 220541536U CN 202322217554 U CN202322217554 U CN 202322217554U CN 220541536 U CN220541536 U CN 220541536U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- drying
- extrusion
- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, and discloses a drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer, which comprises supporting legs, wherein a drying bin is fixedly assembled at the top of each supporting leg, a crushing bin is fixedly assembled at the top of each drying bin, an extrusion bin is fixedly assembled at the top of each crushing bin, a feed inlet is fixedly assembled at the top of each extrusion bin, a baffle is rotationally connected to the outer edge of each extrusion bin, a bolt is connected to the outer wall of each baffle in a threaded manner, and a pull plate is movably sleeved at the outer edge of each crushing bin. This drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing through the extrusion storehouse that sets up, can be when carrying out the drying to fertilizer, extrude the water in the fertilizer through the extruded mode earlier, then dry to fertilizer, just so can get rid of the moisture in the fertilizer as far as possible before heating and drying to fertilizer, save the time of heating and drying, after the time of heating and drying shortens, just need not a lot of electric energy, save the cost of drying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, in particular to a drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer.
Background
Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and/or animals and are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. The fertilizer is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, so that toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer are eliminated, a large amount of beneficial substances are enriched, and the fertilizer is subjected to a series of processes such as raw material crushing, stirring, granulating, drying, cooling, screening, coating and the like in the production process, and the fertilizer particles can enter the next coating process after being dried.
The current drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing can refer to the Chinese patent of patent publication No. CN211373165U, it discloses a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing, "comprising a base, the surface of base is equipped with the device body, be equipped with heating mechanism in the inner wall of device body, the inside of device body is equipped with first stoving chamber and second stoving chamber, first stoving chamber with second stoving chamber intercommunication, the bottom of device body is provided with the motor, the top of motor is equipped with the pivot, the surface of pivot is equipped with the screwed pipe, the screwed pipe is obtained the top and is equipped with the screwed pipe import, the bottom of screwed pipe is equipped with the screwed pipe export, the top of device body is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom both sides of second stoving chamber all are equipped with the discharge gate, second stoving intracavity side below is provided with the discharge pole, the middle part of discharge pole with pivot bottom fixed connection. Make fertilizer granule can be fully heated in first stoving intracavity portion through the screwed pipe to make fertilizer granule evenly be heated, make its stoving effect better, and through fixing the screwed pipe on the surface of pivot, make original wet fertilizer group separate through the effect of centrifugal force, become fertilizer granule, thereby make fertilizer granule can obtain abundant stoving, the pivot can drive the discharge rod and stir fertilizer in the second stoving intracavity, prevent that moist fertilizer from adhering together, make fertilizer can be dried more thoroughly. "
When the equipment is used, in the drying process of the fertilizer, the moisture contained in the fertilizer is removed only by a heating mode when the water content of the fertilizer is large, long time is needed, the equipment needs to be electrified for heating, the time is very wasted when the fertilizer is dried, more electric energy is wasted, the equipment cannot continuously work, and when a batch of fertilizer is dried, the next drying work can be carried out after the fertilizer in the equipment is required to be dried.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of strong practicability, good stability and solves the problems in the prior art.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing, including the supporting leg, the top fixed mounting of supporting leg has dry storehouse, the fixed mounting in top of dry storehouse has smashed the storehouse, the fixed mounting in top of smashing the storehouse has the extrusion storehouse, the top fixed mounting in extrusion storehouse has the feed inlet, the outer edge of extrusion storehouse rotates and is connected with the baffle, the outer wall threaded connection of baffle has the bolt, the outer edge activity in smashing the storehouse has cup jointed the pull board, the outer wall in dry storehouse rotates and is connected with the apron, the fixed flexible hydro-cylinder that is equipped with in inner wall in extrusion storehouse, the telescopic link is installed to the outer wall of telescopic link, the outer edge fixed mounting of telescopic link has the stripper plate, the flexible door is installed to the inner chamber bottom in extrusion storehouse, the delivery port is fixed to the outer wall of extrusion storehouse, the rotary knife is installed to the inner chamber in crushing storehouse, the filter screen is installed to the bottom in crushing storehouse, the puddler is installed to the inner chamber in dry storehouse.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the shape of the extrusion plate is matched with the shape and the size of the inner cavity of the extrusion bin.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the expansion maximum length of the telescopic rod is the same as the maximum length of the extrusion bin.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an air heater is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying bin, and the air heater is a compressed air constant temperature heater.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with the anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad is prepared from natural rubber.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the telescopic cylinders is two, and the two telescopic cylinders are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion bin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing through the extrusion storehouse that sets up, can be when carrying out the drying to fertilizer, extrude the water in the fertilizer through the extruded mode earlier, then dry to fertilizer, just so can get rid of the moisture in the fertilizer as far as possible before heating and drying to fertilizer, save the time of heating and drying, after the time of heating and drying shortens, just need not much electric energy, further save the cost of drying.
2. This drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing through extrusion storehouse and crushing storehouse, the drying storehouse that set up, when equipment carries out work, only need with fertilizer from the feed inlet feeding of top can, equipment just can last incessantly work, the top feeding, extrusion moisture, crushing drying again, after the below is dry to accomplish, the extrusion work of top also just accomplishes, the work that equipment just can last always, further promotes work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying bin of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. support legs; 2. a drying bin; 3. crushing the bin; 4. extruding the bin; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a baffle; 7. a bolt; 8. a drawing plate; 9. a cover plate; 10. a telescopic oil cylinder; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. an extrusion plate; 13. a retractable door; 14. a rotary knife; 15. a filter screen; 16. a stirring rod; 17. and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing comprises supporting legs 1, a drying bin 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting legs 1, a crushing bin 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying bin 2, a pressing bin 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing bin 3, a feed inlet 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing bin 4, a baffle 6 is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the pressing bin 4, bolts 7 are connected to the outer wall of the baffle 6 in a threaded manner, a pull plate 8 is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the crushing bin 3, a cover plate 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drying bin 2, a telescopic cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pressing bin 4, a telescopic rod 11 is arranged on the outer edge of the telescopic rod 11, a pressing plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the inner cavity bottom of the pressing bin 4, a telescopic door 13 is arranged at the outer wall of the pressing bin 4, a water outlet 17 is fixedly arranged at the inner cavity of the crushing bin 3, a rotary knife 14 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 3, a filter screen 15 is arranged at the inner cavity of the drying bin 2, a stirring rod 16 is arranged at the inner cavity of the drying bin 2, fertilizers are fed into the upper feed inlet 5 from the filter screen through the rotating bin 5, and the fertilizers are removed from the upper side to the inside the drying bin through the rotary knife, namely, and the fertilizers can be removed by drying and the drying fertilizers fall into the whole bin under the rotary knife, and the fertilizers falls into the inside the drying bin through the rotary knife 14.
Referring to fig. 3, the shape of the extrusion plate 12 is matched with the shape and size of the inner cavity of the extrusion bin 4, and the extrusion plate 12 with the same shape and size as the inner cavity of the extrusion bin 4 can further remove the moisture in the fertilizer by mechanical extrusion.
Referring to fig. 3, the maximum length of the expansion rod 11 is the same as the maximum length of the extrusion bin 4, and the expansion rod 11 can push the extrusion plate 12 to the other end of the extrusion bin 4 after being expanded, so that the water in the fertilizer can be extruded out as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 1, an air heater is installed in the inner cavity of the drying bin 2, and is a compressed air constant temperature heater, and the air heater heats the air in the drying bin 2 to fully contact with the fertilizer, so that the moisture is removed better.
Referring to fig. 2, the anti-slip pad is installed at the bottom of the support leg 1, and is made of natural rubber, the equipment vibrates during operation, the vibration can cause the equipment to deviate, and the anti-slip pad at the bottom of the support leg 1 can increase friction with the ground to avoid the deviation of the equipment.
Referring to fig. 2, the number of the telescopic cylinders 10 is two, and the two telescopic cylinders 10 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion bin 4, so that the two telescopic cylinders 10 can provide enough force to the extrusion plate 12, and the enough force is transmitted to the fertilizer to be extruded, so that the water in the fertilizer is extruded and removed.
In the operation principle, above-mentioned equipment is in the use, firstly with fertilizer from feed inlet 5 feeding into equipment in, start flexible hydro-cylinder 10, make stripper plate 12 remove forward, extrude the other end in extrusion storehouse 4 with fertilizer, moisture in the fertilizer can follow outlet pipe outflow equipment, open flexible door 13 again, the fertilizer that is preliminary extruded can fall into the crushing storehouse 3 of below, the fertilizer after extrusion can agglomerate, will be broken up when the fertilizer passes through rotary knife 14, the rethread filter screen 15 falls into the drying storehouse 2 of below, moisture in the fertilizer can be further got rid of under air heater's effect, the equipment can work uninterruptedly, the top extrudees, the centre is smashed, the bottom is dry, the work efficiency of equipment can be promoted well.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing, including supporting leg (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a drying bin (2) is fixed to the top of supporting leg (1), crushing bin (3) is fixed to be equipped with in the top of drying bin (2), extrusion bin (4) is fixed to the top of crushing bin (3), feed inlet (5) are fixed to be equipped with in the top of extrusion bin (4), the outer edge rotation of extrusion bin (4) is connected with baffle (6), the outer wall threaded connection of baffle (6) has bolt (7), pull board (8) have been cup jointed along the activity of the outer edge of crushing bin (3), the outer wall of drying bin (2) rotates and is connected with apron (9), telescopic cylinder (10) are fixed to the inner wall of extrusion bin (4), telescopic cylinder (11) are installed to the outer wall of telescopic cylinder (10), telescopic gate (13) are installed to the outer edge fixed of telescopic cylinder (11), delivery port (17) are fixed to the outer wall of extrusion bin (4), the inner chamber (3) are installed in the inner chamber (16) of crushing bin (3), drying knife (16) are installed in the inner chamber (16).
2. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the extrusion plate (12) is matched with the shape and the size of the inner cavity of the extrusion bin (4).
3. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the maximum length of the expansion rod (11) is the same as the maximum length of the extrusion bin (4).
4. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: an air heater is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying bin (2), and the air heater is a compressed air constant temperature heater.
5. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting leg (1) is provided with an anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad is prepared from natural rubber.
6. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the telescopic cylinders (10) is two, and the two telescopic cylinders (10) are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion bin (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322217554.4U CN220541536U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322217554.4U CN220541536U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220541536U true CN220541536U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89966270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322217554.4U Active CN220541536U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220541536U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118044531A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-17 | 胜田(福清)食品有限公司 | Sausage processing equipment and process |
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202322217554.4U patent/CN220541536U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118044531A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-17 | 胜田(福清)食品有限公司 | Sausage processing equipment and process |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |