CN112715775A - Feed formula for poultry breeding - Google Patents
Feed formula for poultry breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715775A CN112715775A CN202011579004.1A CN202011579004A CN112715775A CN 112715775 A CN112715775 A CN 112715775A CN 202011579004 A CN202011579004 A CN 202011579004A CN 112715775 A CN112715775 A CN 112715775A
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- extrusion
- feed
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- stirring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/004—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production, and particularly discloses a feed formula for poultry breeding; the feed for poultry breeding comprises, by weight, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of wheat flour, 20-25 parts of crushed green materials, 10-12 parts of glutinous rice flour, 2-5 parts of baking soda and 1-2 parts of trace metal additives.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production, and particularly discloses a feed formula for poultry breeding.
Background
Poultry refers to birds that are artificially housed, primarily for the purpose of obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, and also have other uses. Typically animals of the Phasianidae and Anatidae families, such as chicken, duck, goose, etc., and birds of other families, such as turkey, pigeon, quail and various birds with a whizzy bird. At present, the feeding of poultry in the market mainly focuses on the feeding of chickens, ducks and geese, and related feed can be used in the feed process. At present, the traditional poultry feed is only corn, broken rice or rice chaff, and although the traditional poultry feed can basically meet the growth requirements of poultry, the nutrient components of the feed are too single, so that the poultry cannot grow rapidly. In addition, when the existing poultry feed is directly scattered on the ground to feed the poultry, the feed is easy to lose along with water and soil because of small particles, thereby causing low utilization rate of the feed.
The invention with the application number of 201911419337.5 discloses a feed stirring device for poultry breeding, which comprises a stirring chamber and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a telescopic rod and a driving motor, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on a slide block, the free end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the driving motor, a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring blades and convex blocks, the mounting positions of the convex blocks are positioned above the stirring blades, the driving motor vibrates in the rotating process by arranging the convex blocks, the driving motor is connected with the vertical plate through four telescopic rods, the fixed ends of the telescopic rods are slidably clamped on the vertical plate through the sliding blocks, the first springs are sleeved on the telescopic rods, the driving motor can be ensured to stably vibrate in four directions of front, back, left and right, so that the stirring blades on the stirring shaft can more fully stir the feed in the stirring chamber; the feed stirring device for poultry cultivation disclosed by the invention can only stir and process various feed components when poultry feed is processed, and the prepared feed is easy to run off along with water and soil due to small fragments in the putting process, so that the utilization rate of the poultry feed is greatly reduced, and the cultivation cost of farmers is increased. Therefore, in order to overcome the above disadvantages of the conventional poultry feed and the poultry farming feed stirring device, it is an object of the present invention to provide a poultry farming feed formula and a poultry farming feed processing device that can effectively solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the existing poultry feed and the poultry breeding feed stirring device, and designs a poultry breeding feed formula and a processing device thereof, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a production process of a feed for poultry cultivation comprises the following processing steps:
1) weighing corn flour, soybean meal powder, wheat flour, crushed green fodder, glutinous rice flour, baking soda and trace metal additives in a quantitative manner according to the weight ratio for later use:
2) putting the weighed corn flour, soybean meal powder, wheat flour, crushed green fodder, glutinous rice flour, baking soda and trace metal additives into a stirring tank, starting a stirring motor, and stirring for 5-8 min at the rotating speed of 150-240 r/min:
3) after the raw materials are mixed, injecting water with a proper volume into the stirring tank through a main water pipe, then stirring at the rotating speed of 480-600 r/min for 10-15 min, starting a heating device in a jacket to heat the mixed components, and curing the glutinous rice flour;
4) opening a blanking pipeline to put the heated mixture into an extrusion granulator, extruding and granulating the mixture to fall onto a drying conveyor belt, and starting an air heater to input hot air into a drying box to dry the granulated feed until the water content is not more than 35%.
Preferably, the feed for poultry farming comprises, by weight, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of wheat flour, 20-25 parts of crushed green fodder, 10-12 parts of glutinous rice flour, 2-5 parts of baking soda and 1-2 parts of trace metal additives.
Preferably, the crushed green materials are crushed by a crusher and then pass through a screen with 24-28 meshes.
Based on the process, the invention also provides a processing device of the feed for poultry cultivation, which comprises a stirring tank, an extrusion granulator and a drying device, wherein the stirring tank comprises an upper cylindrical barrel and a lower conical collecting hopper, a first bearing is arranged at the circle center of the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel, a motor support fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel is arranged above the first bearing, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the motor support, an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the first bearing and extends into the stirring tank, a rotating rod is connected inside the stirring tank, the upper end of the rotating rod is connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected with a plurality of cross rods, the end parts of the cross rods on the same side are connected with a scraping plate, the scraping plate is attached to the inner surface of the lower conical collecting hopper, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel beside the motor support, the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel body positioned on the opposite side of the feeding hopper is connected with a water injection pipe, the end part of the water injection pipe is connected with a water injection pump, and the water inlet end of the water injection pump is connected with an external water source;
the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the lower conical material collecting hopper and the upper cylindrical barrel are provided with a jacket, heat-conducting filler is arranged in the jacket, a tower-type spiral groove is formed in the heat-conducting filler, a tower-type spiral heating resistance wire is arranged in the tower-type spiral groove, the lower end of the lower conical material collecting hopper is connected with a blanking channel, the front side surface of the blanking channel is provided with an insertion opening, a material blocking plate is inserted in the insertion opening in a sealing manner, and the outer surface of the material blocking plate is provided with a handle;
the lower end of the blanking channel is connected with the extrusion granulator, the extrusion granulator comprises a transverse circular extrusion barrel, an extrusion cavity with a wide left part and a narrow right part is arranged in the transverse circular extrusion barrel, the lower end of the blanking channel is communicated with the left end of the extrusion cavity, an extrusion motor is fixed on the left end face of the transverse circular extrusion barrel, the end part of an output shaft of the extrusion motor, which extends into the transverse circular extrusion barrel, is connected with a spiral extrusion blade, the diameter and the thread pitch of the spiral extrusion blade are gradually reduced from left to right, the right end of the spiral extrusion blade is connected with an end shaft, an installation clamping groove is arranged on the right end face of the transverse circular extrusion barrel, an extrusion mold is fixedly installed on the installation clamping groove, a second bearing is arranged at the center of the inner side face of the extrusion mold, and the end shaft at the right end of the spiral extrusion blade is connected with a, a third bearing is arranged at the center of the circle of the outer side surface of the extrusion die, a large number of extrusion granulation holes are formed in the extrusion die in an annular array manner, a rotary granulation cover is fixedly connected to the right end of the transverse circular extrusion barrel, a rotary motor is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotary granulation cover, an output shaft of the rotary motor extends into the rotary granulation cover, a rotary table is connected to the interior of the rotary granulation cover, a plurality of granulation blades are connected to the outer circular surface of the rotary table in an annular array manner, cutting edges of the granulation blades are connected to the outer surface of the extrusion die, a protruding shaft connected with the third bearing is connected to the center of the circle of the left side surface of the rotary table, and a discharge port is formed in the lower;
drying device sets up under the discharge gate, drying device includes conveying frame, conveyer and air heater, both ends are provided with the belt transfer roller about the conveying frame, the one end of conveying frame leading flank is provided with the belt motor, the output shaft of belt motor stretches into the conveying frame and is connected with one of them belt transfer roller, conveyer sets up between two belt transfer rollers, the right side upper end of conveying frame is provided with the stoving case, the air heater sets up under the stoving case, the air outlet of air heater is connected with hot-blast pipe, in the upper end of hot-blast pipe stretches into the stoving case, and stretches into hot-blast pipe lower surface interval in the stoving case is equipped with a plurality of hot-blast exhaust vents.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the lower end of the stirring tank is connected with a plurality of support rods in an annular array.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder body are both connected with supporting side plates.
According to the scheme, the outer circle surface of the right end of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder body is provided with a plurality of threaded holes communicated with the mounting clamping groove in an annular array mode, the outer circle surface of the extrusion die is provided with connecting holes corresponding to each threaded hole, and a fastening bolt is screwed between each threaded hole and the corresponding connecting hole.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, 2-4 grain cutting blades are connected to the outer circular surface of the turntable.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the outer surface of the conveying rack is provided with a master control panel.
According to the scheme, a large number of through holes are formed in the conveying belt, and the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of each extrusion granulation hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the feed for poultry cultivation disclosed by the invention is prepared by mixing corn flour, soybean meal powder, wheat flour, crushed green fodder, glutinous rice flour, baking soda and trace metal additives, and the prepared feed is rich in nutrition and can improve the growth speed and the resistance of poultry; in addition, the components are uniformly mixed in the process of preparing the feed, the glutinous rice flour can be cured after the water is added and the glutinous rice flour is heated, the cured glutinous rice flour can play a role in bonding, then the whole prepared feed is in a granular shape with a certain size through subsequent extrusion granulation, the dried feed granules have strong bonding property and are not easy to lose along with water and soil, and the feed utilization rate is high when the feed is used for feeding poultry.
2) According to the feed formula for poultry cultivation disclosed by the invention, the mixture after being added with water can be heated through the tower-type spiral heating resistance wire in the jacket, the glutinous rice is discharged into the extrusion granulator for granulation after being cured by wind, and meanwhile, the mixture can be prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the tank body of the stirring tank through the scraper plate arranged in the discharging process; in addition, the extrusion die is detachably connected with the transverse circular extrusion cylinder body, so that the extrusion die is convenient to dredge and clean; its drying device can be dried to the fodder granule after the granulation is accomplished at last, especially the drying process of the whole fodder of clamp splice of setting up of thru hole on the conveyer belt, and its complete equipment can realize the serialization processing to the poultry cultivation fodder, and the fodder quality of its production efficiency height, preparation is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the processing technique of the feed for poultry farming according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the agitation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a jacket according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a tower-type spiral heating resistance wire according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse circular extrusion cylinder and an extrusion die according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective assembly view of a transverse circular extrusion cylinder and extrusion die of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a spiral extruding blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary dicing cover, a turntable, dicing blades, etc. according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic top plan view of the drying apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a stirring tank, 101-a cylindrical barrel, 102-a lower conical collecting hopper, 103-a first bearing, 104-a motor bracket, 105-a stirring motor, 106-a rotating rod, 107-a stirring rod, 108-a cross rod, 109-a scraping plate, 110-a jacket, 111-a heat-conducting filler, 112-a tower-type spiral heating resistance wire, 113-a blanking channel, 114-a blanking channel, 115-a baffle plate and 116-a handle;
2-extrusion granulator, 201-transverse circular extrusion barrel, 202-extrusion cavity, 203-extrusion motor, 204-spiral extrusion blade, 205-installation clamping groove, 206-extrusion die, 207-second bearing, 208-third bearing, 209-rotary granulation cover, 210-rotary motor, 211-rotary table, 212-granulation blade, 213-convex shaft, 214-discharge port, 215-support side plate, 216-threaded hole, 217-connecting hole, 218-fastening bolt and 219-support rod;
3-drying device, 301-conveying rack, 302-conveying belt, 3021-through hole, 303-hot air blower, 304-belt motor, 305-drying box, 306-hot air duct, 307-hot air exhaust hole;
100-total control panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description of the present invention are used for convenience only to describe different components, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a sequential relationship, relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature.
A production process of a feed for poultry cultivation comprises the following processing steps:
1. weighing corn flour, soybean meal powder, wheat flour, crushed green fodder, glutinous rice flour, baking soda and trace metal additives in a quantitative manner according to the weight ratio for later use:
2. putting the weighed corn flour, soybean meal powder, wheat flour, crushed green fodder, glutinous rice flour, baking soda and trace metal additives into a stirring tank, starting a stirring motor, and stirring for 5-8 min at the rotating speed of 150-240 r/min:
3. after the raw materials are mixed, injecting water with a proper volume into the stirring tank through a main water pipe, then stirring at the rotating speed of 480-600 r/min for 10-15 min, starting a heating device in a jacket to heat the mixed components, and curing the glutinous rice flour;
4. opening a blanking pipeline to put the heated mixture into an extrusion granulator, extruding and granulating the mixture to fall onto a drying conveyor belt, and starting an air heater to input hot air into a drying box to dry the granulated feed until the water content is not more than 35%.
Preferably, the feed for poultry farming comprises, by weight, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of wheat flour, 20-25 parts of crushed green fodder, 10-12 parts of glutinous rice flour, 2-5 parts of baking soda and 1-2 parts of trace metal additives.
The crushed green materials are crushed by a crusher and then pass through a screen of 24-28 meshes.
The following describes a device for processing a feed for poultry farming according to the present invention with reference to fig. 2 to 11.
Example 1
This embodiment 1 discloses a processing apparatus for poultry farming feed, and referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the main structure thereof includes a stirring tank 1 and an extrusion granulator 2. Wherein, the lower extreme at agitator tank 1 is the annular array and is connected with a plurality of bracing pieces 119, and its a plurality of bracing pieces 119 can be with agitator tank 1 steady support. Its agitator tank 1 includes cylindrical barrel 101 and toper collecting hopper 102 down, the upper surface centre of a circle department of going up cylindrical barrel 101 is provided with first bearing 103, be located first bearing 103 top be provided with last cylindrical barrel 101 upper surface fixed connection's motor support 104, fixed mounting has agitator motor 105 on the motor support 104, agitator motor 105's output shaft passes the internal connection that first bearing 103 stretched into agitator tank 1 and has bull stick 106, the upper end of bull stick 106 is connected with a plurality of puddlers 107, the lower extreme of bull stick 106 is connected with a plurality of horizontal poles 108, with a plurality of horizontal pole tip connections of one side scrape flitch 109, and scrape flitch 109 and laminate mutually with the internal surface of toper collecting hopper 102 down. The upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel 101 located beside the motor support 104 is provided with a feeding hopper 117, the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel 101 located at the opposite side of the feeding hopper 117 is connected with a water injection pipe 118, the end part of the water injection pipe 118 is connected with a water injection pump (not shown in the figure), and the water inlet end of the water injection pump is connected with an external water source.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, a jacket 110 is disposed on the outer surface of the lower end of the lower conical hopper 102 and the upper cylindrical barrel 101, a heat-conducting filler 111 is disposed inside the jacket 110, a tower-type spiral groove is formed in the heat-conducting filler 111, a tower-type spiral heating resistance wire 112 is disposed in the tower-type spiral groove, a blanking channel 113 is connected to the lower end of the lower conical hopper 102, a socket is formed in the front side surface of the blanking channel 114, a material blocking plate 115 is hermetically inserted in the socket, and a handle 116 is disposed on the outer surface of the material blocking plate 115.
Referring to fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the lower end of the feeding passage 113 is connected to the extrusion granulator 2. When specifically setting up, its granulator 2 of extruding includes horizontal circular extrusion barrel 201, and both ends all are connected with support curb plate 215 about horizontal circular extrusion barrel 201 lower surface. An extrusion cavity 202 with a wide left and a narrow right is arranged in the transverse round extrusion cylinder 201, and the lower end of the blanking channel 113 is communicated with the left end of the extrusion cavity 202. An extrusion motor 203 is fixed on the left end face of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder 201, the end portion of an output shaft of the extrusion motor 203 extending into the transverse circular extrusion cylinder 201 is connected with a spiral extrusion blade 204, the diameter and the thread pitch of the spiral extrusion blade 204 are gradually reduced from left to right, and the right end of the spiral extrusion blade 204 is connected with an end shaft 2041. The right end face of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder 201 is provided with an installation clamping groove 205, an extrusion die 206 is fixedly installed on the installation clamping groove 205, a plurality of threaded holes 216 communicated with the installation clamping groove 205 are formed in an annular array on the outer circular face of the right end of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder 201 during specific setting, a connecting hole 217 corresponding to each threaded hole 216 is formed in the outer circular face of the extrusion die 206, a fastening bolt 218 is screwed between each threaded hole 216 and the corresponding connecting hole 217, and the extrusion die 206 and the right end of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder 201 can be fixedly connected through the fastening bolt 218. A second bearing 207 is arranged at the center of the inner side of the extrusion die 206, an end shaft 2041 at the right end of the spiral extruding blade 204 is connected with the second bearing 207, a third bearing 208 is arranged at the center of the outer side of the extrusion die 206, and a large number of extruding granulation holes 2061 are arranged on the extrusion die 206 in an annular array.
Referring to fig. 2 and 10, the rotatory grain cover 209 of the right-hand member fixedly connected with of barrel 201 is extruded in horizontal circular shape, the lateral surface of rotatory grain cover 209 is provided with rotating electrical machines 210, the internal connection that the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 210 stretched into rotatory grain cover 209 has carousel 211, it is a plurality of grain cutting blades 212 that are connected with to be annular array on the outer disc of carousel 211, grain cutting blade 212 who connects on its carousel 211 outer disc can set up to 2 ~ 4 when specifically setting up, and be in the surface of extrusion tooling 206 with the cutting edge of cutting blade 212 and be connected, the left surface centre of a circle department of carousel 211 is connected with protruding axle 213 that is connected with third bearing 208, discharge gate 214 has been seted up to the lower surface of rotatory grain cover 209.
Example 2
Example 2 discloses a poultry farming feed processing device improved based on example 1, and the same points as example 1 are not explained again, and reference is made to fig. 2 and fig. 11 for differences.
The drying device 3 is arranged under the discharge port 214, specifically, the drying device 3 comprises a conveying rack 301, a conveying belt 302 and a hot air blower 303, belt conveying rollers are arranged at the left end and the right end of the conveying rack 301, a belt motor 304 is arranged at one end of the front side surface of the conveying rack 301, an output shaft of the belt motor 304 extends into the conveying rack 301 to be connected with one of the belt conveying rollers, the conveying belt 302 is arranged between the two belt conveying rollers, a drying box 305 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the conveying rack 301, the hot air blower 303 is arranged under the drying box 305, an air outlet of the hot air blower 303 is connected with a hot air guide pipe 306, the upper end of the hot air guide pipe 306 extends into the drying box 305, and a plurality of hot air exhaust holes 307 are arranged on the lower surface of the hot.
Further, a large number of through holes 3021 are opened in the conveyor belt 302, and the diameter of the through holes 3021 is set smaller than the diameter of the extrusion granulation hole 2061.
Finally, an overall control panel 100 is provided on the outer surface of the transfer gantry 301.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The feed formula for poultry breeding is characterized by comprising, by weight, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of wheat flour, 20-25 parts of crushed green materials, 10-12 parts of glutinous rice flour, 2-5 parts of baking soda and 1-2 parts of trace metal additives.
2. A process for producing a feed formulation for poultry farming according to claim 1, comprising the following processing steps:
1) weighing corn flour, soybean meal powder, wheat flour, crushed green fodder, glutinous rice flour, baking soda and trace metal additives in a quantitative manner according to the weight ratio for later use:
2) putting the weighed corn flour, soybean meal powder, wheat flour, crushed green fodder, glutinous rice flour, baking soda and trace metal additives into a stirring tank, starting a stirring motor, and stirring for 5-8 min at the rotating speed of 150-240 r/min:
3) after the raw materials are mixed, injecting water with a proper volume into the stirring tank through a main water pipe, then stirring at the rotating speed of 480-600 r/min for 10-15 min, starting a heating device in a jacket to heat the mixed components, and curing the glutinous rice flour;
4) opening a blanking pipeline to put the heated mixture into an extrusion granulator, extruding and granulating the mixture to fall onto a drying conveyor belt, and starting an air heater to input hot air into a drying box to dry the granulated feed until the water content is not more than 35%.
3. The production process of the feed for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushed green fodder is crushed by a crusher and then passes through a sieve of 24-28 meshes.
4. The processing device for the poultry breeding feed for realizing the production process of the poultry breeding feed in any one of 2-3 is characterized by comprising a stirring tank (1), an extrusion granulator (2) and a drying device (3), wherein the stirring tank (1) comprises an upper cylindrical barrel (101) and a lower conical collecting hopper (102), a first bearing (103) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel (101), a motor bracket (104) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel (101) is arranged above the first bearing (103), a stirring motor (105) is fixedly installed on the motor bracket (104), an output shaft of the stirring motor (105) penetrates through the first bearing (103) and extends into the stirring tank (1), a rotating rod (106) is connected inside the stirring tank (1), and a plurality of stirring rods (107) are connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (106), the lower end of the rotating rod (106) is connected with a plurality of cross rods (108), the end parts of the cross rods on the same side are connected with scraping plates (109), the scraping plates (109) are attached to the inner surface of the lower conical collecting hopper (102), the upper surface of an upper cylindrical barrel (101) located beside the motor support (104) is provided with a feeding hopper (117), the upper surface of the upper cylindrical barrel (101) located on the opposite side of the feeding hopper (117) is connected with a water injection pipe (118), the end part of the water injection pipe (118) is connected with a water injection pump, and the water inlet end of the water injection pump is connected with an external water source;
a jacket (110) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the lower conical material collecting hopper (102) and the outer surface of the lower end of the upper cylindrical barrel (101), a heat-conducting filler (111) is arranged in the jacket (110), a tower-type spiral groove is formed in the heat-conducting filler (111), a tower-type spiral heating resistance wire (112) is arranged in the tower-type spiral groove, the lower end of the lower conical material collecting hopper (102) is connected with a blanking channel (113), the front side surface of the blanking channel (114) is provided with a socket, a material blocking plate (115) is hermetically inserted in the socket, and a handle (116) is arranged on the outer surface of the material blocking plate;
the lower end of the blanking channel (113) is connected with the extrusion granulator (2), the extrusion granulator (2) comprises a transverse circular extrusion cylinder (201), an extrusion cavity (202) which is wide at the left and narrow at the right is formed in the transverse circular extrusion cylinder (201), the lower end of the blanking channel (113) is communicated with the left end of the extrusion cavity (202), an extrusion motor (203) is fixed on the left end face of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder (201), a spiral extrusion blade (204) is connected to the end portion, extending into the transverse circular extrusion cylinder (201), of an output shaft of the extrusion motor (203), the diameter and the thread pitch of the spiral extrusion blade (204) are gradually reduced from left to right, an end shaft (2041) is connected to the right end of the spiral extrusion blade (204), an installation clamping groove (205) is formed in the right end face of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder (201), and an extrusion die (206) is fixedly installed on the installation clamping groove (205), the inner side circle center of the extrusion die (206) is provided with a second bearing (207), an end shaft (2041) at the right end of the spiral extrusion blade (204) is connected with the second bearing (207), the outer side circle center of the extrusion die (206) is provided with a third bearing (208), the extrusion die (206) is provided with a large number of extrusion granulating holes (2061) in an annular array manner, the right end of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a rotary granulating cover (209), the outer side of the rotary granulating cover (209) is provided with a rotary motor (210), an output shaft of the rotary motor (210) extends into the rotary granulating cover (209) and is connected with a turntable (211), the outer circular surface of the turntable (211) is connected with a plurality of granulating blades (212) in an annular array manner, and cutting edges of the granulating blades (212) are connected with the outer surface of the extrusion die (206), a convex shaft (213) connected with a third bearing (208) is connected to the center of the circle of the left side surface of the turntable (211), and a discharge hole (214) is formed in the lower surface of the rotary granulating cover (209);
drying device (3) sets up under discharge gate (214), drying device (3) are including conveyer frame (301), conveyer (302) and air heater (303), both ends are provided with the belt transfer roller about conveyer frame (301), the one end of conveyer frame (301) leading flank is provided with belt motor (304), the output shaft of belt motor (304) stretches into conveyer frame (301) and is connected with one of them belt transfer roller, conveyer (302) set up between two belt transfer rollers, the right side upper end of conveyer frame (301) is provided with stoving case (305), air heater (303) set up under stoving case (305), the air outlet of air heater (303) is connected with hot-blast pipe (306), the upper end of hot-blast pipe (306) stretches into in stoving case (305), and stretches into the lower surface interval of hot-blast pipe (306) in stoving case (305) is equipped with a plurality of hot-blast exhaust holes (307).
5. A processing device of feed for poultry farming according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end of the agitator tank (1) is connected with a number of support bars (119) in a circular array.
6. A processing device of poultry farming feed according to claim 4, characterized in that the left and right ends of the lower surface of the horizontal circular extrusion cylinder (201) are connected with supporting side plates (215).
7. The processing device of the poultry farming feed according to claim 4, wherein the outer circular surface of the right end of the transverse circular extrusion cylinder (201) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (216) communicated with the mounting clamping groove (205) in an annular array, the outer circular surface of the extrusion die (206) is provided with a connecting hole (217) corresponding to each threaded hole (216), and a fastening bolt (218) is screwed between each threaded hole (216) and the corresponding connecting hole (217).
8. The processing device of the poultry farming feed according to claim 4, wherein the number of the granulating blades (212) connected to the outer circumferential surface of the turntable (211) is 2-4.
9. A processing device of poultry farming feed according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer surface of the conveyor housing (301) is provided with a master control panel (100).
10. The processing device of the poultry farming feed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conveyor belt (302) is provided with a plurality of through holes (3021), and the diameter of the through holes (3021) is smaller than that of the extruded granulation holes (2061).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011579004.1A CN112715775A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Feed formula for poultry breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011579004.1A CN112715775A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Feed formula for poultry breeding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112715775A true CN112715775A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=75607311
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011579004.1A Withdrawn CN112715775A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Feed formula for poultry breeding |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112715775A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114451568A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-10 | 杨辉 | Mixing arrangement is smashed to poultry feed |
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Application publication date: 20210430 |