Poultry is bred and uses fodder granulator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fodder granulator technical field specifically is a poultry is bred and uses fodder granulator.
Background
With the increase of income and living standard of urban and rural people in China, the improvement of food structure and the like, the consumption of animal food such as meat, eggs, milk and the like by residents is further increased. In order to ensure the required amount of various nutrient substances for poultry under certain conditions, various nutrient substances are required to be added when preparing the feed. The feed granulator can uniformly mix various nutrient substances and feed raw materials to prepare granules. At present, a feed granulator for partial poultry cultivation is single in arrangement of a mixing structure of nutrient substances and feed raw materials, so that the mixing uniformity degree of the nutrient substances and the feed raw materials is influenced, and the nutrition uniformity of prepared feed particles is finally influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned condition, for remedying above-mentioned current defect, the utility model provides a can effectively improve the nutrient substance and feed ingredient mixing degree of consistency to finally guarantee the balanced poultry of feed pellet nutrition who makes and breed and use fodder granulator.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder granulator for poultry farming, including mixing box, premixing box, transfer pump, mixing mechanism and screw extrusion granulation mechanism, be equipped with the raw materials on the roof of mixing box and add the mouth, be equipped with the discharge gate on the diapire of mixing box, be equipped with the discharging pipe on the discharge gate, the discharging pipe links to each other with screw extrusion granulation mechanism, be equipped with the ooff valve on the discharging pipe, be equipped with nutrient substance on the roof of premixing box in advance and add the mouth, premixing box locates on the lateral wall of mixing box, the transfer pump locates on the lateral wall of premixing box, be equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe on the transfer pump, the feed liquor pipe links to each other with premixing box, mixing mechanism locates on the roof of mixing box, the drain pipe links to each other with mixing mechanism; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing driving assembly, a premixing assembly and a mixing assembly, wherein the mixing driving assembly is arranged on the top wall of the mixing box, the premixing assembly is arranged in the premixing box, the mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing box, and the premixing assembly and the mixing assembly are connected with the mixing driving assembly.
For the power drive who realizes nutrient substance and feed ingredient, the hybrid drive subassembly includes guard box and driving motor, the guard box is located on the roof of mixing box, driving motor locates on the roof of mixing box, driving motor is located the guard box.
Further, the pre-mixing assembly comprises a pre-mixing shaft and pre-mixing paddles, the pre-mixing shaft is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the pre-mixing box, the upper end of the pre-mixing shaft extends into the protective box, two sets of driving chain wheels are correspondingly arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor and the upper end of the pre-mixing shaft, a driving chain I is sleeved on the driving chain wheels, the pre-mixing paddles are arranged on the pre-mixing shaft, and nutrient substances and water are added into the pre-mixing box through nutrient substance adding ports, so that the nutrient substances are dissolved and uniformly mixed through the pre-mixing assembly.
Further, mixing subassembly includes drive shaft, mixing shaft and mixing paddle leaf, the drive shaft rotates and locates on the roof of mixing box, the upper end of drive shaft extends to in the guard box, driving motor's output shaft and the upper end correspondence of drive shaft are equipped with two sets of drive sprocket, and are two sets of the last cover of drive sprocket is equipped with drive chain two, the lower extreme of drive shaft is equipped with the dispersion board, be equipped with the shower nozzle on the diapire of dispersion board, drive shaft and dispersion board are cavity setting, drive shaft and dispersion board are linked together, the drain pipe rotates with the drive shaft and links to each other, the below middle part of dispersion board is located to the mixing shaft, mixing paddle leaf is located and is mixed epaxially.
Preferably, the premixing paddles are arranged along the premixing shaft in a staggered mode, and the mixing paddles are arranged along the mixing shaft in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the mixing box is funnel-shaped.
Preferably, the lower end of the mixing shaft is provided with a cleaning scraper which is tangent to the bottom wall of the mixing box.
For realizing the granulation of fodder, screw extrusion granulation mechanism includes that the screw rod extrudes protecting crust, extrusion motor, extrusion screw and cutter, the screw rod is extruded the protecting crust and is linked to each other with the discharging pipe, the extrusion motor is located on the screw rod is extruded the protecting crust, the extrusion screw links to each other with the output shaft of extrusion motor, the screw rod is extruded the protecting crust and is kept away from and be equipped with on the lateral wall of extrusion motor and extrude the hole, the one end of extrusion screw rotates and locates on the lateral wall that the screw rod extrudes the protecting crust and extend to outside the screw rod is extruded the protecting crust, the cutter is located that the extrusion screw is located one of the screw rod and extrudes the protecting crust and serves.
Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the utility model provides a poultry is bred and uses fodder granulator, has realized dissolving of nutrient substance and has mixed in advance through mixing the subassembly in advance, and through the cooperation of mixing the subassembly, has improved the mixing uniformity of nutrient substance and feed ingredient; the spiral extrusion granulation mechanism realizes the granulation molding of the feed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fodder pelletizer for poultry cultivation according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a poultry farming feed pelletizer according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a mixing mechanism's of feed granulator for poultry farming structural sketch map.
The device comprises a mixing box 1, a mixing box 2, a pre-mixing box 3, an infusion pump 4, a mixing mechanism 5, a screw extrusion granulation mechanism 6, a raw material adding port 7, a discharging pipe 8, a nutrient adding port 9, a liquid inlet pipe 10, a liquid outlet pipe 11, a protective box 12, a driving motor 13, a pre-mixing shaft 14, a pre-mixing paddle 15, a driving chain I, a driving chain 16, a driving shaft 17, a mixing shaft 18, a mixing paddle 19, a driving chain II, a driving chain 20, a dispersion plate 21, a cleaning scraper blade 22, a screw extrusion protective shell 23, an extrusion motor 24, an extrusion screw 25, a cutter 26 and an extrusion hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment provides a feed granulator for poultry farming, which includes a mixing box 1, a pre-mixing box 2, a liquid delivery pump 3, a mixing mechanism 4 and a screw extrusion granulation mechanism 5, wherein a raw material adding port 6 is provided on a top wall of the mixing box 1, a discharge port is provided on a bottom wall of the mixing box 1, a discharge pipe 7 is provided on the discharge port, the discharge pipe 7 is connected to the screw extrusion granulation mechanism 5, a switch valve is provided on the discharge pipe 7, a nutrient adding port 8 is provided on a top wall of the pre-mixing box 2, the pre-mixing box 2 is provided on a side wall of the mixing box 1, the liquid delivery pump 3 is provided on a side wall of the pre-mixing box 2, a liquid inlet pipe 9 and a liquid outlet pipe 10 are provided on the liquid delivery pump 3, the liquid inlet pipe 9 is connected to the pre-mixing box 2, the mixing mechanism 4 is provided on a top wall of the mixing box 1, and the liquid outlet pipe 10 is connected to the mixing mechanism 4; the mixing mechanism 4 comprises a mixing driving assembly, a premixing assembly and a mixing assembly, the mixing driving assembly is arranged on the top wall of the mixing box 1, the premixing assembly is arranged in the premixing box 2, the mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing box 1, and the premixing assembly and the mixing assembly are connected with the mixing driving assembly.
In this embodiment, the mixing driving assembly includes a protection box 11 and a driving motor 12, the protection box 11 is disposed on the top wall of the mixing box 1, the driving motor 12 is disposed in the protection box 11, the premixing assembly includes a premixing shaft 13 and a premixing paddle 14, the premixing shaft 13 is rotatably disposed on the top wall of the premixing box 2, the upper end of the premixing shaft 13 extends into the protection box 11, two sets of driving sprockets are correspondingly disposed on the output shaft of the driving motor 12 and the upper end of the premixing shaft 13, a first driving chain 15 is sleeved on the two sets of driving sprockets, the premixing paddle 14 is disposed on the premixing shaft 13, the mixing assembly includes a driving shaft 16, a mixing shaft 17 and a mixing paddle 18, the driving shaft 16 is rotatably disposed on the top wall of the mixing box 1, the upper end of the driving shaft 16 extends into the protection box 11, two sets of driving sprockets are correspondingly disposed on the output shaft of the driving motor 12 and the upper end of the driving shaft 16, a second driving chain 19 is sleeved on the two sets of driving chains, the lower end of the driving shaft 16 is disposed with a dispersion plate 20, a spray nozzle is disposed on the bottom wall of the dispersion plate 20, the driving shaft 16 and the dispersion plate 20, the dispersion plate 16 and the mixing shaft 17 are disposed in a staggered arrangement, the mixing shaft 17, the dispersion plate 18 is disposed on the mixing shaft 17, the mixing shaft 17.
In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the mixing box 1 is funnel-shaped.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the mixing shaft 17 is provided with a cleaning blade 21, and the cleaning blade 21 is tangent to the bottom wall of the mixing box 1.
The mixing mechanism 4 realizes the uniform and efficient mixing of the nutrient substances and the feed raw materials.
In addition, in this embodiment, screw extrusion granulation mechanism 5 includes that the screw extrudes protecting crust 22, extrusion motor 23, extrusion screw 24 and cutter 25, the screw is extruded protecting crust 22 and is linked to each other with discharging pipe 7, extrusion motor 23 is located on the screw is extruded protecting crust 22, extrusion screw 24 links to each other with the output shaft of extrusion motor 23, be equipped with on the lateral wall that extrusion motor 23 was kept away from to screw is extruded protecting crust 22 and extrude hole 26, the one end of extrusion screw 24 is rotated and is located on the lateral wall that screw is extruded protecting crust 22 and extend to outside screw is extruded protecting crust 22, cutter 25 is located that extrusion screw 24 is located one of the screw is extruded protecting crust 22 outside.
When the feed mixing device is used specifically, firstly, nutrient substances and water are added into the premixing box 2 through the nutrient substance adding port 8, a plurality of feed raw materials are added into the mixing box 1 through the raw material adding port 6, the driving motor 12 is started, the premixing shaft 13 and the mixing shaft 17 are driven to rotate under the action of the first driving chain 15 and the second driving chain 19, the premixing shaft 13 drives the premixing paddle 14 to uniformly mix and dissolve the nutrient substances and the water, the mixing shaft 17 drives the mixing paddle 18 to uniformly mix the feed raw materials, then, the infusion pump 3 is started, the dissolved nutrient substances are sucked into the dispersion disc, the dispersion disc is driven to rotate under the driving action of the driving shaft 16, so that the nutrient substances are uniformly added into the mixing box 1 and are uniformly mixed with the feed raw materials under the action of the mixing paddle 18, after mixing is finished, the switch valve is opened, the feed enters the screw extrusion protective shell 22, under the driving action of the extrusion motor 23, the extrusion motor 23 drives the extrusion screw 24 to convey the feed to the side wall provided with the extrusion hole 26 of the screw extrusion protective shell 22 and extrude the feed 24 to cut the feed for pelleting.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.