CN114192071A

CN114192071A - Convenient pelletization equipment of pet food

Info

Publication number: CN114192071A
Application number: CN202111676914.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张延忠
Original assignee: New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, and discloses convenient and fast granulating equipment for pet food, which comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a mixing mechanism, the rear end of the shell is fixedly connected with a screening mechanism, and the front end of the shell is fixedly connected with a granulating mechanism. This convenient pelletization equipment of pet food, through setting up pelletization mechanism, the compression leg can provide stable thrust when the pelletization, thereby make the downthehole material density of shaping of different positions even, be difficult for appearing granule variation in size or the different phenomenon of shape after the scraper cutting, the food granule of producing is more pleasing to the eye, make things convenient for the edible of later stage pet, through setting up screening mechanism, screening mechanism can sieve the finished product after the pelletization, prevent that the powder or the substandard product that is not conform to the specification from entering into the product that accords with the specification inside, the pleasing to the eye of granule has been improved, can reuse after the garbage collection simultaneously, the manufacturing cost of enterprise has been reduced.

Description

Convenient pelletization equipment of pet food

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, in particular to convenient and fast granulating equipment for pet food.

Background

The pet food is a food specially provided for pets and small animals, is a high-grade animal food between human food and traditional livestock and poultry feed, and mainly has the function of providing basic nutrient substances required for life guarantee, growth and health of various pets. Has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, high digestibility, scientific formula, standard quality, convenient feeding and use, certain disease prevention and the like; the standard of pet food covers the contents of moisture, protein, crude fat, crude ash, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract, mineral substances, trace elements, amino acids, vitamins and the like, wherein the crude ash is non-nutritive content, and the crude fiber has the function of stimulating gastrointestinal motility;

the pet food needs to be made into granules with uniform sizes during production, the appearance is attractive, the pet food is convenient to eat, the granules made by the existing pet food granulating equipment are different in size and shape, the eating of the pet is influenced, meanwhile, the granulating equipment is single in function and does not have a screening function, and powder or granule residues generated during granulating cannot be collected, so that the resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide convenient granulating equipment for pet food, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a convenient pelletization equipment of pet food, includes the casing, casing bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat, casing top fixedly connected with mixing mechanism, casing rear end fixedly connected with screening mechanism, casing front end fixedly connected with pelletization mechanism.

Pelletization mechanism includes the protective housing, protective housing fixed connection is at the casing front end, the first motor of bottom fixedly connected with in the protective housing, the output shaft is installed to first motor, first motor passes through output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod right-hand member runs through in the casing and extends to outside the casing, the threaded rod surface passes through bearing and casing front end swing joint, the inboard sliding connection of casing has the extrusion post, same screw has been seted up to the extrusion post left and right sides, extrusion post threaded connection is at the threaded rod surface, threaded rod right-hand member fixedly connected with transfer line, the transfer line right-hand member runs through outside casing rear end and extend to the casing, the transfer line surface has cup jointed the scraper, the shaping hole has been seted up to the casing rear end.

Preferably, the right end of the transmission rod is in threaded connection with an anti-falling sleeve, the outer surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the left side and the right side of the scraper are tightly attached to the rear end of the limiting ring and the front end of the anti-falling sleeve respectively, and the scraper can be replaced periodically through the anti-falling sleeve, so that the cutting effect of the scraper is improved, and the occurrence of powder or defective products is reduced.

Preferably, the shaping hole is equidistantly and densely distributed at the rear end of the shell, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a groove is formed in the bottom of the extrusion column, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the groove, a sewage discharge groove is formed in the inner bottom of the shell, the scraping plate can scrape out the material inside the shell, and then the material is discharged out of the shell through the sewage discharge groove to prevent the blockage of the device.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up at the top in the casing, the inboard sliding connection of spout has the slider, the louvre has been seted up to the protective housing front end, and slider and spout carry on spacingly to the extrusion post, and the extrusion post can move right when making the threaded rod rotate, and the louvre can dispel the heat to first motor, prevents that the high temperature from causing the damage of first motor.

Preferably, screening mechanism is including screening case, screening case fixed connection is in the casing rear end, screening incasement front end has the sieve through round pin axle swing joint, logical groove has been seted up at the sieve top, the inboard fixedly connected with screen cloth that leads to the groove, screening incasement bottom fixedly connected with baffle, baffle top fixedly connected with spring, spring fixed connection is in the sieve bottom.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with heating piece in top and the interior rear end of screening incasement, sieve bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker, the heating piece can carry out preliminary drying to the granule after the shaping, prevents the phenomenon of adhesion, and the electromagnetic shaker can drive the vibrations of sieve to filter the granule.

Preferably, the bottom of the screening box is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the partition plate, the material powder or the defective products screened by the screen are collected through the first discharge port, and the second discharge port can collect the particles meeting the conditions.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing drum, the mixing drum is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mixing drum, an output shaft is mounted on the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod through the output shaft, the stirring rod is movably connected to the top of the shell through a bearing, and a twisting blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to the mixing drum rear end, the blown down tank has been seted up at the casing top, can add the preparation material to the mixing drum through the feed inlet, and the preparation material that the mixing mechanism mixes enters into inside the pelletization mechanism through the blown down tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the convenient granulating equipment for pet food is characterized in that a granulating mechanism is arranged, manufacturing materials mixed by the mixing mechanism enter a shell, when the materials are gathered to a certain amount, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate through an output shaft, the rotation of the threaded rod drives an extrusion column to move rightwards, the extrusion column moves rightwards to push the manufacturing materials to enter a forming hole, the manufacturing equipment stops until the rear end of the extrusion column contacts a limiting block, then the first motor is enabled to rotate reversely to drive the extrusion column to reset, meanwhile, the threaded rod rotates to drive a transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive a scraper to rotate, the scraper rotates to cut the materials coming out of the forming hole, so that the manufacturing equipment for pet food particles can provide stable thrust when the extrusion column is granulated, the material density in the forming holes at different positions is uniform, and the phenomenon of different particle sizes or different shapes is not easy to occur after the scraper cuts, the food particles produced are more attractive, the pets at the later stage can eat conveniently, and the scraper can be replaced through the anti-falling sleeve, so that the particle cuts are more uniform.

2. This convenient pelletization equipment of pet food, through setting up screening mechanism, in the use, start the electromagnetic shaker, the electromagnetic shaker drives the vibrations of sieve and screen cloth, the granule of pelletization mechanism preparation falls on the screen cloth top, the material powder enters into screening case front end through the screen cloth, through first discharge gate discharge screening case, the granule that accords with the condition enters into screening case rear end under the effect of vibrations, through the second discharge gate, discharge screening incasement is outer, screening mechanism can sieve the finished product after the pelletization, prevent that the powder or the substandard product that is not conform to the specification from entering into the product that accords with the specification inside, the pleasing to the eye of granule has been improved, can reuse after the garbage collection simultaneously, the manufacturing cost of enterprise has been reduced, the device's practicality has been improved.

3. This convenient pelletization equipment of pet food, through setting up mixing mechanism, in the use, go into the preparation material in to the mixing drum through the charge door, then start the second motor, the second motor passes through the rotation that the output shaft drove the puddler, the rotation of puddler drives the rotation of hank leaf, the rotation of hank leaf stirs the preparation material, thereby carry out even stirring to the preparation material, mixing mechanism can carry out intensive mixing to the preparation material, the material behind the stirring just can enter into pelletization mechanism and pelletize, thereby make the various materials of granule of preparation even more, avoided appearing the phenomenon appearance that the granule material is different because of stirring inhomogeneous.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front part of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a granulation mechanism; 301. a protective shell; 302. a first motor; 303. a threaded rod; 304. a slider; 305. extruding the column; 306. a chute; 307. a squeegee; 308. a sewage draining groove; 309. a limiting block; 310. a transmission rod; 311. the anti-drop sleeve; 312. a scraper; 313. forming holes; 4. a screening mechanism; 401. a heating block; 402. screening a screen; 403. a partition plate; 404. screening the box; 405. a first discharge port; 406. a second discharge port; 407. a sieve plate; 408. a vibrator; 409. a spring; 5. a mixing mechanism; 501. a mixing drum; 502. a second motor; 503. a feed inlet; 504. a stirring rod; 505. twisting leaves; 506. a discharge chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a convenient pelletization equipment of pet food, includes casing 1, 1 bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat 2 of casing, 1 top fixedly connected with mixing mechanism 5 of casing, 1 rear end fixedly connected with screening mechanism 4 of casing, 1 front end fixedly connected with pelletization mechanism 3 of casing.

The granulating mechanism 3 comprises a protective shell 301, the protective shell 301 is fixedly connected to the front end of a shell 1, the front end of the protective shell 301 is provided with a heat radiating hole, the bottom in the protective shell 301 is fixedly connected with a first motor 302, the first motor 302 is provided with an output shaft, the first motor 302 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 303 through the output shaft, the right end of the threaded rod 303 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends out of the shell 1, the outer surface of the threaded rod 303 is movably connected with the front end of the shell 1 through a bearing, the inner side of the shell 1 is slidably connected with an extrusion column 305, the bottom of the extrusion column 305 is provided with a groove, the top in the groove is fixedly connected with a scraper 307, the bottom in the shell 1 is provided with a sewage discharge groove 308, the left side and the right side of the extrusion column 305 are provided with the same screw hole, the extrusion column 305 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 303, the right end of the threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 310, the right end of the transmission rod 310 penetrates through the rear end of the shell 1 and extends out of the shell 1, the outer surface of the transmission rod 310 is sleeved with a scraper 312, the right end of the transmission rod 310 is in threaded connection with an anti-drop sleeve 311, the outer surface of the transmission rod 310 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the left side and the right side of the scraper 312 are respectively tightly attached to the rear end of the limiting ring and the front end of the anti-drop sleeve 311, the rear end of the shell 1 is provided with a forming hole 313, the forming holes 313 are distributed at the rear end of the shell 1 at equal intervals in a dense mode, the inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 309, the top in the shell 1 is provided with a sliding groove 306, the inner side of the sliding groove 306 is connected with a sliding block 304 in a sliding mode, through the arrangement of the granulating mechanism 3, the manufacturing materials mixed by the mixing mechanism 5 enter the shell 1, when the materials are gathered to a certain amount, the first motor 302 is started, the first motor 302 drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotation of the threaded rod 303 drives the extrusion column 305 to move rightwards, the extrusion column 305 to push the manufacturing materials to enter the forming hole 313, until the rear end of the extrusion column 305 contacts the limiting block 309, then the first motor 302 is rotated reversely to drive the extrusion column 305 to reset, meanwhile, the threaded rod 303 is rotated to drive the transmission rod 310 to rotate, the transmission rod 310 is rotated to drive the scraper 312 to rotate, the scraper 312 is rotated to cut the material out of the molding hole 313, thereby manufacturing pet food particles, the extrusion column 305 can provide stable thrust during granulation, thereby the material density in the molding holes 313 at different positions is uniform, the phenomenon that the particles are different in size or shape is not easy to occur after the scraper 312 is cut, the produced food particles are more beautiful, the pet food particles are convenient for later-stage eating, the scraper 312 can be replaced through the anti-falling sleeve 311, thereby the particle cut is more uniform, the heat dissipation holes can dissipate heat of the first motor 302, and the damage of the first motor 302 caused by overhigh temperature is prevented, the sliding block 304 and the sliding groove 306 limit the extrusion column 305, the extrusion column 305 can move rightwards when the threaded rod 303 rotates, two ends of the scraper 312 are symmetrically distributed, cut particles can be more uniform, the scraper 307 can scrape the material residue at the bottom in the shell 1 out, and then the material residue is discharged out of the shell 1 through the sewage discharge groove 308, so that the blockage of the device is prevented.

The screening mechanism 4 comprises a screening box 404, the screening box 404 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shell 1, the front end in the screening box 404 is movably connected with a screening plate 407 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the screening plate 407 is fixedly connected with a vibrator 408, the top of the screening plate 407 is provided with a through groove, the inner side of the through groove is fixedly connected with a screening net 402, the inner bottom of the screening box is fixedly connected with a partition 403, the bottom of the screening box 404 is provided with a first discharge port 405 and a second discharge port 406, the first discharge port 405 and the second discharge port 406 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the partition 403, the top of the partition 403 is fixedly connected with a spring 409, the spring 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate 407, the top and the inner rear end in the screening box 404 are both fixedly connected with a heating block 401, through the screening mechanism 4, in the using process, the vibrator 408 is started, the vibrator 408 drives the vibration of the screening plate 407 and the screening net 402, particles made by the granulating mechanism 3 fall on the top of the screening net 402, the material powder enters into screening case 404 front end through screen cloth 402, discharge screening case 404 through first discharge gate 405, the granule that accords with the condition enters into screening case 404 rear end under the effect of vibrations, through second discharge gate 406, discharge screening case 404 is outer, screening mechanism 4 can sieve the finished product after the pelletization, prevent that powder or substandard product that does not conform to the specification from entering into the product that accords with the specification inside, the pleasing to the eye of granule has been improved, can reuse after the garbage collection simultaneously, the manufacturing cost of enterprise has been reduced, the practicality of the device has been improved.

The mixing mechanism 5 comprises a mixing barrel 501, the mixing barrel 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, a feed inlet 503 is formed in the rear end of the mixing barrel 501, a second motor 502 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mixing barrel 501, an output shaft is installed on the second motor 502, a stirring rod 504 is fixedly connected to the second motor 502 through the output shaft, the stirring rod 504 is movably connected to the top of the housing 1 through a bearing, a hinge blade 505 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod 504, a discharge chute 506 is formed in the top of the housing 1, by arranging the mixing mechanism 5, in the using process, the manufacturing materials are fed into the mixing barrel 501 through the feed inlet 503, then the second motor 502 is started, the second motor 502 drives the stirring rod 504 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotation of the stirring rod 504 drives the hinge blade 505 to rotate, the rotation of the hinge blade 505 stirs the manufacturing materials, thereby uniformly stirs the manufacturing materials, and the mixing mechanism 5 can fully stir the manufacturing materials, the material after the even stirring just can enter into pelletization mechanism 3 in pelletize to the various materials of granule that make the preparation are more even, have avoided appearing the phenomenon that the granule material is different because of the stirring is inhomogeneous and have appeared.

In the practical operation process, when the device is used, materials for making particles are placed into the mixing mechanism 5 through the feeding port 503, the second motor 502 is started, the second motor 502 drives the stirring rod 504 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotation of the stirring rod 504 drives the hinge 505 to rotate, so that the materials for making are stirred, the stirred materials enter the shell 1 through the discharging groove 506, the first motor 302 is started, the first motor 302 drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotation of the threaded rod 303 drives the extrusion column 305 to move rightwards, so that the stirred materials are pushed to move rightwards until the rear end of the extrusion column 305 contacts the limiting block 309, at the moment, most of the materials for making in the shell 1 enter the forming hole 313, meanwhile, the rotation of the threaded rod 303 drives the rotation of the transmission rod 310, and the rotation of the transmission rod 310 drives the scraper 312 to rotate, the scraper 312 rotates to cut the columnar particles coming out of the forming hole 313;

start electromagnetic shaker 408, electromagnetic shaker 408 vibrations drive sieve 407 vibrations, the granule after the cutting falls on screen 402 top, the less substandard product of material powder and size can enter into first discharge gate 405 through screen 402, the granule that accords with the condition enters into second discharge gate 406 through sieve 407, the ejection of compact to first discharge gate 405 and second discharge gate 406 is collected through the container of difference, accomplish the pelletization to pet food, heat piece 401 granule and dry, prevent that the granule from adsorbing at sieve 407 top, cause the jam of the device.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient pelletization equipment of pet food, includes casing (1), its characterized in that:

the rear end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a screening mechanism (4), and the front end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a granulating mechanism (3);

the granulating mechanism (3) comprises a protective shell (301), the protective shell (301) is fixedly connected to the front end of the shell (1), a first motor (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell (301), an output shaft is installed on the first motor (302), a threaded rod (303) is fixedly connected to the first motor (302) through the output shaft, the right end of the threaded rod (303) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends out of the shell (1), the outer surface of the threaded rod (303) is movably connected with the front end of the shell (1) through a bearing, an extrusion column (305) is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell (1), the left side and the right side of the extrusion column (305) are provided with the same screw hole, the extrusion column (305) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod (303), a transmission rod (310) is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod (303), the right end of the transmission rod (310) penetrates through the rear end of the shell (1) and extends out of the shell (1), the outer surface of the transmission rod (310) is sleeved with a scraper (312), and the rear end of the shell (1) is provided with a forming hole (313).

2. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food of claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the transmission rod (310) is in threaded connection with an anti-falling sleeve (311), the outer surface of the transmission rod (310) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the left side and the right side of the scraper (312) are tightly attached to the rear end of the limiting ring and the front end of the anti-falling sleeve (311) respectively.

3. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food of claim 1, characterized in that: the forming holes (313) are distributed at the rear end of the shell (1) at equal intervals, the limiting block (309) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell (1), the bottom of the extrusion column (305) is provided with a groove, the top of the groove is fixedly connected with a scraper (307), and the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a sewage discharge groove (308).

4. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food of claim 1, characterized in that: the top has seted up spout (306) in casing (1), spout (306) inboard sliding connection has slider (304), the louvre has been seted up to protective housing (301) front end.

5. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food of claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (4) are including screening case (404), screening case (404) fixed connection is in casing (1) rear end, there is sieve (407) front end through round pin axle swing joint in screening case (404), logical groove has been seted up at sieve (407) top, lead to inboard fixedly connected with screen cloth (402) of groove, screening box inner bottom fixedly connected with baffle (403), baffle (403) top fixedly connected with spring (409), spring (409) fixed connection is in sieve (407) bottom.

6. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food of claim 5, characterized in that: the top and interior rear end all fixedly connected with heating block (401) in screening case (404), sieve (407) bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker (408).

7. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food of claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the screening box (404) is provided with a first discharge hole (405) and a second discharge hole (406), and the first discharge hole (405) and the second discharge hole (406) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the partition plate (403).

8. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food of claim 1, characterized in that:

the top of the shell (1) is also fixedly connected with a mixing mechanism (5);

mixing mechanism (5) are including mixing drum (501), mixing drum (501) fixed connection is in casing (1) top, top fixedly connected with second motor (502) in mixing drum (501), the output shaft is installed in second motor (502), second motor (502) are through output shaft fixedly connected with puddler (504), puddler (504) are through bearing swing joint at casing (1) top, puddler (504) surface fixed connection has hinge leaf (505).

9. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food according to claim 8, characterized in that: a feed inlet (503) is formed in the rear end of the mixing barrel (501), and a discharge chute (506) is formed in the top of the shell (1).

10. The convenient pelletization equipment of pet food according to claim 9, characterized in that:

the bottom of the shell (1) is also fixedly connected with a supporting seat (2).