CN112742571A

CN112742571A - Adjustable screening plant for processing and crushing feed raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN112742571A
Application number: CN202110140846.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐艾华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-05-04

Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable screening device for processing and crushing feed raw materials, wherein a sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of a rotating column, an adjusting plate is movably connected to the top of the sleeve, the inner part of the adjusting plate is slidably mounted on the front surface and the rear surface of a sleeve joint, the sleeve joint is slidably mounted at the inner end of the rotating column and is movably mounted inside a swinging rod, a screening cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the swinging rod, and a material receiving box is arranged below the screening cylinder. After the fodder after smashing falls into a screening section of thick bamboo through the hose, the regulating plate pulling on sleeve surface cup joints the removal, thereby at the rotatory in-process of rotation post, drive cup joint the in-process swing back and forth at rotatory, cup joint the head and drive the screening section of thick bamboo at swinging rod top when the swing and rock around, make the fodder granule after the screening fall into and connect the magazine, thereby can select the fodder product that accords with the particle size requirement fast, make the fodder be in the motion state at the screening in-process, the screening effect has been improved.

Description

Adjustable screening plant for processing and crushing feed raw materials

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to an adjustable screening device for processing and crushing feed raw materials.

Background

The feed mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, the feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like, and the solid feed is often processed into granules by special crushing equipment to improve the digestibility of livestock and poultry.

Traditional fodder crushing apparatus is when carrying out shredding to feed ingredient, and it is not good to smash the effect, and inside fodder piles up easily and causes the crushing granule degree uneven, can't be timely simultaneously selected the fodder product that accords with the granule size requirement, can't be according to the degree change that fodder volume automatic adjustment sieved, so, in view of this, study the improvement to current structure and disappearance, provide feed ingredient processing and smash and use adjustable screening plant to reach the purpose that more practical value nature had more in phase.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an adjustable screening device for processing and crushing feed raw materials, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an adjustable screening device for processing and crushing feed raw materials comprises a processing bin, wherein a rotating column is rotatably arranged in the processing bin, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column, the top of the sleeve is movably connected with an adjusting plate, the inner part of the adjusting plate is slidably arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of a sleeve joint, the sleeve joint is slidably arranged at the inner end of the rotating column, the sleeve joint is movably arranged in a swinging rod, a screening cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the swinging rod, a material receiving box is arranged below the screening cylinder, a clamping disc is clamped in the sleeve, a push plate is arranged above the clamping disc, a telescopic bag is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the push plate, a disc is arranged above the rotating column, the disc is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the processing bin, a movable rod is movably arranged on the inner side surface of the disc, and a corresponding elastic frame is arranged at the top end of, the laminating of the top of elastic support has the support column, the outer fixed surface of support column installs the gear, the rear surface meshing of gear has the rack, the surface at the down tube is cup jointed on the top of rack, down tube movable mounting is adjacent at the inside upper wall in processing storehouse the support column runs through in the surface about rubbing crusher, and the inner fixed mounting of support column has the tooth chain wheel, fixed connection between rubbing crusher and the bellows, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact hose of tooth chain wheel.

Furthermore, the bottom fixed connection of ejection of compact hose is at the upper surface of a screening section of thick bamboo, a screening section of thick bamboo and a crushing section of thick bamboo are the intercommunication structure, the support column uses the center of crushing section of thick bamboo as the accurate bilateral symmetry setting, when the rotation post is rotatory, utilizes the fluted disc to drive the disc rotation between disc and the rotation post, and the disc drives surperficial adjustable shelf and reciprocates at rotatory in-process, extrudes the elastic frame when the adjustable shelf rebound, and the elastic frame drives the support column and moves to the inboard simultaneously.

Furthermore, the inclined rod and the elastic frame are obliquely arranged by taking the inner upper wall of the processing bin as a reference, the elastic frame and the movable rod are vertically and correspondingly arranged, and a fluted disc is meshed at the joint of the outer surface of the disc and the rotating column.

Further, the top of rotating the post is provided with and cup joints the corresponding arc frame of head, the center department movable mounting of regulating plate is at the preceding rear surface who rotates the post, and the regulating plate is L shape structure, when rotating the post rotation, the regulating plate pulling on sleeve surface cup joints the head and removes to at the rotatory in-process of rotation post, drive cup joint head at rotatory in-process swing back and forth, cup joint head rocks around driving the screening section of thick bamboo at swinging rod top when the swing, makes the fodder granule after the screening fall into and connects in the magazine.

Further, fixed connection between rotation post and the drive shaft, be provided with the fluted disc of engaged with between joint dish and the push pedal, and joint dish and push pedal are parallel arrangement from top to bottom.

Furthermore, the bottom of the screening cylinder is provided with a through hole corresponding to the material receiving box, the swinging rod and the screening cylinder are of an integrated forming structure, and the swinging rod is rotatably installed inside the processing bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the feed crushing device, feed to be crushed is placed into the crushing barrel, the rotating column is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, the fluted disc between the disc and the rotating column is used for driving the disc to rotate while the rotating column rotates, the movable rod on the surface is driven to move up and down in the rotating process of the disc, the elastic frame is extruded when the movable rod moves upwards, the elastic frame drives the supporting columns to move inwards simultaneously, the supporting columns drive the supporting columns to rotate under the action of the inclined rods in the moving process of the supporting columns, and the fluted disc at the inner ends of the supporting columns rotates and crushes in the crushing barrel, so that uneven crushing particle degree caused by accumulation of the feed in the crushing barrel is avoided.

2. According to the invention, when the rotating column rotates, the adjusting plate on the surface of the sleeve pulls the sleeve joint to move, so that the sleeve joint is driven to swing back and forth in the rotating process of the rotating column, and the sleeve joint drives the screening cylinder at the top of the swinging rod to swing back and forth in the swinging process, so that screened feed particles fall into the material receiving box, and therefore, feed products meeting the particle size requirement are screened out, the feed is in a moving state in the screening process, and the screening effect is improved.

3. In the process that the supporting column moves outwards, dust in the crushing barrel is sucked into the telescopic bag, the telescopic bag pushes the push plate, the clamping disc is driven to move inwards after being meshed with the fluted disc, the clamping disc drives the outer sleeve to move inwards, the adjusting plate on the surface of the sleeve pulls the sleeve joint to move, the swing amplitude of the sleeve joint is changed, the more the dust is, the larger the screening amplitude is, and the internal screening degree can be automatically adjusted according to the feed quantity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotating post and the socket joint according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the elastic frame and the support column according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a processing bin; 2. rotating the column; 3. a sleeve; 4. an adjusting plate; 5. sleeving a joint; 6. a swing lever; 7. a screening drum; 8. a material receiving box; 9. a clamping disc; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a bellows; 12. a disc; 13. a movable rod; 14. an elastic frame; 15. a support pillar; 16. a gear; 17. a rack; 18. a diagonal bar; 19. a milling drum; 20. a toothed disc; 21. and (7) a discharge hose.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the invention provides an adjustable screening device for processing and crushing feed raw materials, which is shown in the attached drawings 1-5: comprises a processing bin 1, a rotating column 2 is rotatably arranged in the processing bin 1, the rotating column 2 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column 2, an adjusting plate 4 is movably connected to the top of the sleeve 3, the center of the adjusting plate 4 is movably arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the rotating column 2, the adjusting plate 4 is of an L-shaped structure, the inner part of the adjusting plate 4 is slidably arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of a sleeve joint 5, the sleeve joint 5 is slidably arranged at the inner end of the rotating column 2, an arc-shaped frame corresponding to the sleeve joint 5 is arranged at the top end of the rotating column 2, the sleeve joint 5 is movably arranged in a swinging rod 6, a sieving cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the swinging rod 6, a material receiving box 8 is arranged below the sieving cylinder 7, when the rotating column 2 rotates, the adjusting plate 4 on the surface of, drive and cup joint head 5 and rock around rotatory in-process swing, cup joint head 5 and drive the screening section of thick bamboo 7 at swinging lever 6 top when the swing rocks around for the fodder granule after the screening falls into material receiving box 8, the bottom of screening section of thick bamboo 7 is provided with the through-hole corresponding with material receiving box 8, swinging lever 6 and screening section of thick bamboo 7 be the integrated into one piece structure, swinging lever 6 rotates the inside of installing at processing storehouse 1, sleeve 3's inside joint has joint dish 9.

A push plate 10 is arranged above the clamping disc 9, a meshed fluted disc is arranged between the clamping disc 9 and the push plate 10, the clamping disc 9 and the push plate 10 are arranged in an up-and-down parallel manner, a telescopic bag 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the push plate 10, a disc 12 is arranged above the rotating column 2, the disc 12 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the processing bin 1, a movable rod 13 is movably arranged on the inner side surface of the disc 12, a corresponding elastic frame 14 is arranged at the top end of the movable rod 13, the elastic frame 14 and the movable rod 13 are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding manner, the fluted disc is meshed at the joint of the outer surface of the disc 12 and the rotating column 2, a supporting column 15 is jointed at the top end of the elastic frame 14, the disc 12 is driven to rotate by utilizing the fluted disc between the disc 12 and the rotating column 2 while the rotating column 2 rotates, the disc 12 drives the movable rod 13 on the surface to move up, the elastic frame 14 carries the supporting column 15 while moving inward.

The outer fixed surface of support column 15 installs gear 16, the meshing of the rear surface of gear 16 has rack 17, the surface at down tube 18 is cup jointed on the top of rack 17, down tube 18 and elastic frame 14 all use the inside upper wall of processing storehouse 1 to be the slope setting as the standard, down tube 18 movable mounting is at the inside upper wall of processing storehouse 1, adjacent support column 15 runs through in the left and right sides surface of crushing barrel 19, support column 15 uses the center of crushing barrel 19 to be the bilateral symmetry setting as the standard, the inner fixed mounting of support column 15 has tooth dish 20, fixed connection between crushing barrel 19 and the bellows 11, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact hose 21 of tooth dish 20, the bottom fixed connection of ejection of compact hose 21 is at the upper surface of screening section of thick bamboo 7, screening section of thick bamboo 7 is the intercommunication structure with crushing barrel 19.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, feed to be crushed is put into a crushing cylinder 19, a rotating column 2 is driven to rotate by a driving shaft, the disc 12 is driven to rotate by a fluted disc between the disc 12 and the rotating column 2 while the rotating column 2 rotates, the disc 12 drives a movable rod 13 on the surface to move up and down in the rotating process, an elastic frame 14 is extruded when the movable rod 13 moves up, the elastic frame 14 drives a supporting column 15 to move inwards simultaneously, the supporting column 15 drives the supporting column 15 to rotate under the action of an inclined rod 18 in the moving process, a toothed disc 20 at the inner end of the supporting column 15 rotates and crushes in the crushing cylinder 19, the uneven crushed particle degree caused by the accumulation of the inner feed is avoided, meanwhile, when the rotating column 2 rotates, an adjusting plate 4 on the surface of a sleeve 3 pulls a sleeve joint 5 to move, so that in the rotating column 2 rotates, drive cup joint 5 and rock around rotatory in-process, cup joint 5 drives the sieving section of thick bamboo 7 at swinging time of swing swinging arms 6 top and rock around, make the fodder granule after the screening fall into in material receiving box 8, thereby select the fodder product that accords with the particle size requirement, make the fodder be in motion state at the screening in-process, the screening effect has been improved, and at the support column 15 in-process that moves outwards, 19 inside dust of crushing cylinder are inhaled in flexible bag 11, flexible bag 11 promotes push pedal 10, drive joint dish 9 and move to the inboard after the meshing of fluted disc, joint dish drives 9 outside sleeve 3 and moves to the inboard, 4 pulling of regulating plate on sleeve 3 surface cup joint 5 remove, thereby changed the amplitude of cup joint 5, the dust is more, the amplitude of screening is the bigger, the inside screening degree of automatic adjustment according to the fodder volume has been realized.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw feed processing is smashed and is used adjustable screening plant, includes processing storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the inside of processing storehouse (1) is rotated and is installed and rotate post (2), the surface of rotating post (2) has cup jointed sleeve (3), the top swing joint of sleeve (3) has regulating plate (4), the inside slidable mounting of regulating plate (4) is at the front and back surface of cup joint head (5), cup joint head (5) slidable mounting is in the inner of rotating post (2), and cup joint head (5) movable mounting is in the inside of swinging arms (6), the fixed surface of swinging arms (6) installs a screening section of thick bamboo (7), the below of screening section of thick bamboo (7) is provided with material receiving box (8), the inside joint of sleeve (3) has joint dish (9), the top of joint dish (9) is provided with push pedal (10), the inboard fixed surface of push pedal (10) installs flexible bag (11), the top of rotating post (2) is provided with disc (12), the disc (12) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the processing bin (1), the inner side surface of the disc (12) is movably provided with a movable rod (13), the top end of the movable rod (13) is provided with a corresponding elastic frame (14), the top end of the elastic frame (14) is attached with a supporting column (15), a gear (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting column (15), a rack (17) is meshed with the rear surface of the gear (16), the top end of the rack (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the inclined rod (18), the inclined rod (18) is movably arranged on the upper wall of the interior of the processing bin (1), the adjacent supporting columns (15) penetrate through the left surface and the right surface of the crushing barrel (19), and the inner end of the supporting column (15) is fixedly provided with a toothed disc (20), the crushing cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with the telescopic bag (11), the bottom of the toothed disc (20) is fixedly connected with a discharge hose (21).

2. The adjustable screening device for processing and crushing the raw feed materials according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable screening device comprises: the bottom end of the discharging hose (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening cylinder (7), the screening cylinder (7) and the crushing cylinder (19) are of an intercommunicating structure, and the support columns (15) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the center of the crushing cylinder (19) as a standard.

3. The adjustable screening device for processing and crushing the raw feed materials according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable screening device comprises: the inclined rod (18) and the elastic frame (14) are obliquely arranged by taking the inner upper wall of the processing bin (1) as a reference, the elastic frame (14) and the movable rod (13) are arranged up and down correspondingly, and a fluted disc is meshed at the joint of the outer surface of the movable rod (13) and the rotating column (2).

4. The adjustable screening device for processing and crushing the raw feed materials according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable screening device comprises: the top of rotating post (2) is provided with and cup joints the corresponding arc frame of head (5), the center department movable mounting of regulating plate (4) rotates the front and back surface of post (2), and regulating plate (4) are L shape structure.

5. The adjustable screening device for processing and crushing the raw feed materials according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable screening device comprises: rotate fixed connection between post (2) and the drive shaft, be provided with the fluted disc of engaged with between joint dish (9) and push pedal (10), and joint dish (9) and push pedal (10) are parallel arrangement from top to bottom.

6. The adjustable screening device for processing and crushing the raw feed materials according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable screening device comprises: the bottom of the screening cylinder (7) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the material receiving box (8), the oscillating rod (6) and the screening cylinder (7) are of an integrated forming structure, and the oscillating rod (6) is rotatably installed inside the processing bin (1).