CN107549857A - A kind of regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated machine for drying and pulverizing chicken manure recycled feed, which comprises an upper casing, a first motor, a second motor, a movable cavity, a circulation cavity and a discharge port. The upper casing is provided with a feeding port, so A drying device is fixed between the inner walls of the upper casing below the bottom of the feeding port through the first rotating shaft, the first motor is connected with the motor room through the first rotating shaft, and the two ends of the first vertical plate are connected with the sliding The rails are engaged with each other, the bottom end of the drying plate is welded to the fixed base plate, the second motor is connected to the stirring blade through the second rotating shaft, the movable chamber and the circulation chamber are integrated with the upper shell, and the outlet The feed port communicates with the bottom end of the upper casing. The chicken manure recycled feed drying and crushing machine is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell. The upper shell can dry the chicken manure, and the lower shell can crush the dried chicken manure, and the whole feed can be regenerated. The process can be carried out synchronously, without the need for multiple devices to be used in combination, and the work efficiency is high.

Description

A chicken manure recycled feed drying and crushing machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to an integrated machine for drying and pulverizing chicken manure recycled feed.

Background technique

With the rapid development of centralized farms in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities in my country, the pollution of chicken manure to the environment is becoming more and more serious. However, chicken manure is rich in nutrients and trace elements and is a good organic fertilizer. Chicken manure is also If valuable feed and fertilizer resources can be developed and utilized, it will be of great significance to the development of the breeding industry and planting industry, and to saving food and promoting agricultural production and income.

The existing chicken manure regeneration feed processing equipment has a simple structure, and can only perform single treatment of chicken manure, which requires a combination of multiple devices, and the work efficiency is low. Moreover, the processed chicken manure feed is of low quality, not strong in practicability, and cannot satisfy people. In view of the defects in the above prior art, it is necessary to further improve it to make it more practical, so as to meet the actual use conditions.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated machine for drying and pulverizing chicken manure recycled feed to solve the problem that the existing chicken manure recycled feed processing equipment proposed in the above background technology has a simple structure and can only perform single treatment on chicken manure, requiring multiple The equipment is used in combination, the work efficiency is low, and the quality of the processed chicken manure feed is low, and the practicability is not strong.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a chicken manure regenerative feed drying and crushing machine, including an upper casing, a first motor, a second motor, a movable chamber, a circulation chamber and a discharge port. The housing is provided with a feeding port, and the upper housing and the lower housing are integrated, and a drying device is fixed between the inner walls of the upper housing below the bottom end of the feeding port through the first rotating shaft, and the drying device includes The first vertical plate, the drying plate, the fixed bottom plate and the second vertical plate, the first motor is connected with the motor room through the first rotating shaft, the two ends of the first vertical plate are engaged with the slide rail, and the slide rail fixedly arranged on the drying plate, the bottom end of the drying plate is welded on the fixed bottom plate, and the fixed bottom plate is integrated with the second vertical plate, the second motor is connected with the stirring blade through the second rotating shaft, and The second motor is fixed on the drying plate through the motor chamber, the stirring blade is located between the drying plates, the movable cavity and the circulation cavity are integrated with the upper casing, and the discharge port is connected to the bottom of the upper casing connected to each other, the inside of the lower housing is provided with a crushing roller, and the bottom of the lower housing is provided with a support base, and a screen is provided below the crushing roller, and the two ends of the screen are fixed on the inner wall of the lower housing and A conveyer belt is fixed between the collecting chambers and on the upper casing under the screen, the collecting chamber communicates with the circulation chamber through a communication pipe, and the first fan is installed on the communication pipe.

Preferably, the distance L between the right end surface of the drying device and the inner surface of the movable chamber is greater than the length of the first vertical plate.

Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the drying device is larger than the cross-sectional area of the feeding port.

Preferably, the first vertical plate includes a third motor, a fixed plate, a rotating toothed roller, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the third motor is connected to the first bevel gear, and the two rotating toothed rollers The ends are fixed between the fixed plates, and at the same time, the second bevel gear is connected to the rotating gear roller, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are engaged, and the fixed plate is welded on the drying plate.

Preferably, the drying plate includes a heating roller, a reflection plate and a heat conduction plate, and reflection plates are arranged on both sides of the heating roller, and the reflection plate and the heat conduction plate are integrated.

Preferably, the reflective plates are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the heating roller, and the reflective plates are seamlessly connected.

Preferably, the inner surface of the first vertical plate between the sliding rails is in the shape of a rack, and it meshes with the rotating toothed roller.

Preferably, the second vertical plate includes a protective cover, an air inlet, an exhaust pipe, a second blower fan and an activated carbon filter, the air inlet is located inside the protective cover, and the air inlet and the exhaust pipe pass through the second vertical plate. The plates are connected, a second fan is installed on the exhaust pipe, and an activated carbon filter is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the surfaces of the protective cover and the air inlet are both mesh-shaped, and the diameter of the mesh on the protective cover is smaller than that on the air inlet.

Preferably, the width of the protective cover and the air inlet is smaller than the distance between the drying plates, and the protective cover, the air inlet and the drying plates are distributed at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the chicken manure regenerative feed drying and pulverizing machine is composed of an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing can dry chicken manure, and the lower casing The dried chicken manure can be crushed, and the whole feed regeneration process can be carried out synchronously, without the need for multiple equipment to be used in combination, and the work efficiency is high. At the same time, the drying device inside the upper shell consists of multiple drying Composed of plates, so that the chicken manure can fall evenly between the drying plates. With the mixing blade, the chicken manure can be dried more evenly, which ensures the quality of the chicken manure feed. There is a second vertical plate, through which the second vertical plate The second fan and activated carbon filter inside the board can filter the suction generated by drying chicken manure, so as to ensure that it will not pollute the environment and cause harm to people's health. When crushing, it can pass through the screen to ensure that the crushed feed Uniform particle size, high quality and strong practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of a chicken manure recycled feed drying and pulverizing machine of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view structure schematic diagram of a chicken manure recycled feed drying and pulverizing machine of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial side view structure diagram of the first vertical plate of a chicken manure recycled feed drying and pulverizing machine according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the top view of the inside of the drying plate of a chicken manure recycled feed drying and pulverizing machine of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a side view structural diagram of a second vertical plate of a chicken manure recycled feed drying and pulverizing machine according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Upper casing, 2. Feeding port, 3. Drying device, 4. First rotating shaft, 5. First motor, 6. First vertical plate, 601, Third motor, 602, Fixed plate , 603, rotating gear roller, 604, first bevel gear, 605, second bevel gear, 7, drying plate, 701, heating roller, 702, reflection plate, 703, heat conduction plate, 8, fixed bottom plate, 9 , slide rail, 10, second vertical plate, 1001, protective cover, 1002, air inlet, 1003, exhaust pipe, 1004, second blower fan, 1005, activated carbon filter screen, 11, second electric motor, 12, second Rotary shaft, 13, stirring blade, 14, motor chamber, 15, movable cavity, 16, circulation cavity, 17, discharge port, 18, lower shell, 19, crushing roller, 20, screen, 21, conveyor belt, 22. Support base, 23. Collection chamber, 24. Connecting pipe, 25. First blower fan.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a chicken manure recycled feed drying and crushing machine, including an upper casing 1, a feeding port 2, a drying device 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first Motor 5, first vertical plate 6, drying plate 7, fixed bottom plate 8, slide rail 9, second vertical plate 10, second motor 11, second rotating shaft 12, stirring blade 13, motor chamber 14, movable chamber 15 , circulation cavity 16, discharge port 17, lower casing 18, crushing roller 19, screen 20, conveyor belt 21, support base 22, collection chamber 23, connecting pipe 24 and first fan 25, on the upper casing 1 A feeding port 2 is provided, and the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 18 are integrated, and a drying device 3 is fixed between the inner wall of the upper casing 1 below the bottom end of the feeding port 2 through the first rotating shaft 4, and the drying device 3. The distance L between the right side end surface and the inner surface of the movable chamber 15 is greater than the length of the first vertical plate 6. When the drying device 3 rotates to 90° and slides the first vertical plate 6 for discharging, the distance L of the movable chamber 15 The setting can ensure that the first vertical board 6 has enough sliding space, and the cross-sectional area of the drying device 3 is larger than the area of the cross-sectional area of the feeding port 2, thereby ensuring that the chicken manure falling from the feeding port 2 can all fall into the drying In the device 3, the above-mentioned drying device 3 includes a first vertical plate 6, a drying plate 7, a fixed bottom plate 8 and a second vertical plate 10, and the first vertical plate 6 includes a third motor 601, a fixed plate 602, The rotating toothed roller 603, the first bevel gear 604 and the second bevel gear 605, the third motor 601 is connected with the first bevel gear 604, the two ends of the rotating toothed roller 603 are fixed between the fixed plates 602, and the rotating toothed roller The roller 603 is connected with a second bevel gear 605, the second bevel gear 605 is engaged with the first bevel gear 604, the fixed plate 602 is welded on the drying plate 7, the first motor 5 is connected through the first rotating shaft 4 There is a motor chamber 14, the two ends of the first vertical plate 6 are engaged with the sliding rails 9, and the inner surface of the first vertical plate 6 between the sliding rails 9 is rack-shaped, and it is meshed with the rotating gear roller 603, so that The rotating gear roller 603 can drive the first vertical plate 6 to slide between the sliding rails 9 while rotating, so that after the drying device 3 rotates to 90°, by sliding the first vertical plate 6, the dried The chicken manure is poured out and crushed, the structure is reasonable, and the sliding rail 9 is fixedly arranged on the drying plate 7. The drying plate 7 includes a heating roller 701, a reflecting plate 702 and a heat conducting plate 703, and the two sides of the heating roller 701 A reflector 702 is provided, and at the same time, the reflector 702 and the heat conduction plate 703 are integrally formed. The reflector 702 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the heating roller 701, and the reflectors 702 are seamlessly connected, so that both sides of the heat conduction plate 703 can generate heat. And the heat is uniform, so that the chicken manure between the drying plates 7 can be quickly dried, and the drying efficiency is high. The bottom end of the drying plate 7 is welded on the fixed bottom plate 8, and the fixed bottom plate 8 and the second vertical plate 10 is formed as one body, and the second vertical plate 10 includes a protective cover 1001, an air inlet 1002, an exhaust pipe 1003, and a second fan 1004 And activated carbon filter screen 1005, air inlet 1002 is positioned at protective cover 1001 inside, and air inlet 1002 and exhaust pipe 1003 are connected by the second riser 10, and second fan 1004 is installed on the exhaust pipe 1003, and exhaust The end of the pipe 1003 is provided with an active carbon filter screen 1005, the surfaces of the protective cover 1001 and the air inlet 1002 are mesh-like structures, and the mesh aperture on the protective cover 1001 is smaller than the mesh aperture on the air inlet 1002, which is the same as It can prevent the chicken manure from falling into the mesh on the air inlet 1002 during the process of filtering the odor, thus ensuring that the air inlet 1002 can work normally, and the width of the protective cover 1001 and the air inlet 1002 is smaller than that of the drying plate 7, and the protective cover 1001, the air inlet 1002 and the drying plate 7 are all distributed at equal intervals, so that the odor emitted by the chicken manure between the drying plates 7 can be filtered, and the filtering effect is good. The odor can be fully filtered, and the use effect is good. The second motor 11 is connected with the stirring blade 13 through the second rotating shaft 12, and the second motor 11 is fixed on the drying plate 7 through the motor chamber 14. The stirring blade 13 is located at the drying plate 7. Between the dry plates 7, the movable chamber 15 and the circulation chamber 16 are integrated with the upper casing 1, the discharge port 17 communicates with the bottom of the upper casing 1, and the inside of the lower casing 18 is provided with a crushing roller 19, and the lower casing 18 The bottom of the housing 18 is provided with a support base 22, and the bottom of the crushing roller 19 is provided with a screen 20, and the two ends of the screen 20 are fixed between the inner wall of the lower housing 18 and the collection chamber 23, and the upper part of the screen 20 below A conveyor belt 21 is fixed on the housing 1 , and the collection chamber 23 communicates with the circulation chamber 16 through a communication pipe 24 , and a first fan 25 is installed on the communication pipe 24 .

The working principle of this embodiment: when the chicken manure regenerative feed drying and crushing machine is used, the device is fixed and placed through the support base 22, so that the heating roller 701 starts to work, and the heating roller 701 generates heat and transmits it through the reflection plate 702 Feed the heat conduction plate 703, so that both sides of the heat conduction plate 703 generate heat, pour the chicken manure to be processed into the upper casing 1 through the feeding port 2, and the chicken manure falls between the drying plates 7 in the drying device 3, The high temperature on the heat conduction plate 703 can dry the chicken manure. While drying, the second motor 11 is powered on and operated. The second motor 11 drives the stirring blade 13 to rotate continuously through the second rotating shaft 12, so that it can Stir the chicken manure to make it evenly heated, improve the drying efficiency, and smash the dried chicken manure so that it can all fall into the lower casing 18 through the discharge port 17. At the same time, The second blower fan 1004 in the second riser 10 is powered on and started to work. The second blower fan 1004 sucks the odor of the chicken manure into the exhaust pipe 1003 through the air inlet 1002 and the protective cover 1001. Under the effect of net 1005, can filter the stink that chicken manure distributes, make it not pollute people's working environment, after drying, make the first motor 5 turn on the power and make it start running, the first motor 5. Drive the drying device 3 to rotate 90° through the first rotating shaft 4. At this time, the third motor 601 is powered on and started to run. The third motor 601 passes through the second bevel gear 605 and the first bevel gear 604. Drive the rotating gear roller 603 to start rotating between the fixed plates 602, thereby driving the second vertical plate 10 to slide between the slide rails 9, so that the stirred chicken manure falls into the bottom of the upper shell 1 and passes through the discharge port 17 falls between the crushing rollers 19 in the lower housing 18, under the effect of the crushing rollers 19, the blocky chicken manure can be crushed into particles, and the crushed chicken manure falls on the screen 20, and the particles Less chicken manure falls on the conveyer belt 21 and is conveyed out, and the bigger chicken manure of particle slides in the collecting chamber 23, and makes the first blower fan 25 switch on power at this moment and make it start running, the first blower blower 25. The chicken manure in the collection chamber 23 is sucked into the circulation cavity 16 through the connecting pipe 24, and finally falls between the crushing rollers 19 again, so that the circulation can be crushed to ensure the quality of the crushed chicken manure.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one, including upper shell (1), the first motor (5), the second motor (11), movable chamber (15), torus (16) and discharging opening (17), it is characterised in that：Dog-house is provided with the upper shell (1) (2), and upper shell (1) and lower house (18) are formed and are integrated, upper shell (1) inwall below dog-house (2) bottom it Between drying unit (3) is fixed with by the first rotary shaft (4), and drying unit (3) includes starting stave (6), drying plate (7), fixed bottom plate (8) and the second riser (10), first motor (5) are connected with motor room by the first rotary shaft (4) (14), the both ends of the starting stave (6) are mutually engaged with sliding rail (9), and are slided rail (9) and be fixedly installed on drying plate (7), The bottom of the drying plate (7) is welded on fixed bottom plate (8), and fixed bottom plate (8) forms with the second riser (10) and is integrated, Second motor (11) is connected with paddle (13) by the second rotary shaft (12), and the second motor (11) passes through motor Room (14) is fixed on drying plate (7), and the paddle (13) is between drying plate (7), the movable chamber (15) and circulation Chamber (16) and upper shell (1), which are formed, to be integrated, and the discharging opening (17) is connected with the bottom of upper shell (1), the lower house (18) pulverization roller (19) is internally provided with, and the bottom of lower house (18) is provided with support base (22), the pulverization roller (19) Lower section be provided with screen cloth (20), screen cloth (20) both ends are fixed between lower house (18) inwall and the room that gathers materials (23), and Conveyer belt (21) is fixed with upper shell (1) below screen cloth (20), the room that gathers materials (23) passes through communicating pipe (24) and circulation Chamber (16) is connected, and the first blower fan (25) is provided with communicating pipe (24).

A kind of 2. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying dress Put the length that the spacing L of end surfaces and movable chamber (15) inner surface on the right side of (3) is more than starting stave (6).

A kind of 3. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying dress The area for putting the cross section of (3) is more than the area of dog-house (2) cross section.

A kind of 4. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first is perpendicular Plate (6) includes three-motor (601), fixed plate (602), rotation discaling roll (603), the first angular wheel (604) and second Angular wheel (605), three-motor (601) are connected with the first angular wheel (604), and the both ends of rotation discaling roll (603) are fixed Between fixed plate (602), while rotate and the second angular wheel (605), the second angular wheel are connected with discaling roll (603) (605) mutually it is engaged with the first angular wheel (604), fixed plate (602) is welded on drying plate (7).

A kind of 5. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying plate (7) heating roller (701), reflecting plate (702) and heat-conducting plate (703) are included, and the both sides of heating roller (701) are provided with reflecting plate (702), while reflecting plate (702) is formed with heat-conducting plate (703) and is integrated.

A kind of 6. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The reflecting plate (702) on heating roller (701) center line symmetrical setting, and it is seamless connection between reflecting plate (702).

A kind of 7. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The slip rail (9) starting stave (6) inner surface between is in spline-simulating, and it is mutually ratcheting with rotation discaling roll (603).

A kind of 8. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second is perpendicular Plate (10) includes protective jacket (1001), air inlet (1002), blast pipe (1003), the second blower fan (1004) and activated carbon filtering Net (1005), it is internal that air inlet (1002) is located at protective jacket (1001), and air inlet (1002) and blast pipe (1003) pass through the Two risers (10) are connected, and the second blower fan (1004) are provided with blast pipe (1003), and the end of blast pipe (1003) is set Active charcoal screen pack (1005).

A kind of 9. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The protective jacket (1001) and the surface of air inlet (1002) is mesh-like structure, and the mesh aperture on protective jacket (1001) is less than air inlet (1002) mesh aperture on.

A kind of 10. regenerative chicken feces feed dries pulverizing all-in-one according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The protection The width for covering (1001) and air inlet (1002) is less than the spacing dried between plate (7), and protective jacket (1001) and air inlet (1002) and drying plate (7) is into equidistantly distributed.