CN214358647U - Automatic get fruit and send fruit conveyor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to apple deep-processing section field, concretely relates to automatic get fruit and send fruit conveyor. An automatic fruit picking and conveying device is characterized in that a rectangular apple hopper with an upper opening and a rectangular apple hopper stand on four corner upright columns; a six-fork shifting tooth group 1 and a six-fork shifting tooth group 2 are arranged below the apple hopper; the fruit conveying motor is driven, and the shifting tooth planes of the six-fork shifting tooth group are shifted in the fruit conveying groove; the utility model discloses an useful part is, gets the fruit automatically and send fruit conveyor, stores the apple temporarily in the apple hopper, and six forks are dialled tooth group and are dialled the tooth and stir the separation, send the fruit groove to send out the apple under the apple hopper, reduce artifically, productivity gain.

Description

Automatic get fruit and send fruit conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to apple deep-processing section field, concretely relates to automatic get fruit and send fruit conveyor.

Background

Due to the restriction of domestic and foreign market environments, the phenomena of market saturation in a busy season and apple late sale appear in recent years, and the peasants in our market are influenced to further develop and become rich. Market research finds that deep-processed products of apples, such as dried apple slices and dried apple rings, are well pursued by the consumer market and have the advantages of good taste, high price, storage durability and the like. The deep processing of the apples with high added value can drive the farmers to further develop families and become rich. Further research shows that the existing apple slice deep processing means still remain the most original manual operation. If the entrance of the apple slicing line is needed, an apple is manually placed on a moving conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt feeds the apple into an apple slicer. This inventor imitates seeder structural design apple hopper conveyor, sets up two apple lou grooves under the apple hopper, leans on the group tooth in tank bottom gap, and the direct apple of apple hopper is two slowly flows to the conveyer belt in the two hopper grooves under the storehouse, has realized piling up the automation that the apple flows by the apple.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of low speed, low qualification rate and high labor intensity existing in manual operation, the imitated seeding machine develops an automatic fruit picking and conveying device, and realizes automation from apple piling to apple stream without manpower.

The technical scheme of the utility model: an automatic fruit picking and conveying device is characterized in that a rectangular apple hopper (1) with an upper opening is arranged on a main body of the automatic fruit picking and conveying device, and the rectangular apple hopper (1) stands on four corner upright posts (1.1); a front cross beam and a rear cross beam (1.2) are arranged between the left upright post and the right upright post; the bottom in the apple hopper bin is divided into a left bin and a right bin, the left bin is a bin bottom slope which inclines rightwards, and an upper through hole bearing and a lower through hole bearing (12.1) are arranged on the middle line of the bin bottom and close to the left bin wall; a movable bin plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the left half bin; two fruit conveying grooves (13) which are sunken downwards are arranged in the middle of the right half of the bottom, a gap of 40 mm is formed between the two fruit conveying grooves, the width of each fruit conveying groove is 120 mm, the initial depth of each fruit conveying groove is 120 mm, the extending depth of each fruit conveying groove towards the right side is increased continuously, and each fruit conveying groove extends out of the right wall of the apple hopper; three gaps are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fruit conveying groove according to central symmetry, the width of each gap is 5 mm, and the distance between the gaps is 15 mm; a driving rotating shaft is arranged between a front beam and a rear beam below the apple hopper (1) and corresponds to the position of the fruit conveying groove up and down; a six-fork shifting tooth group 1 (3) and a six-fork shifting tooth group 2 (4) are arranged on the active rotating shaft corresponding to three gaps at the bottoms of the two fruit conveying grooves; each group of six-fork poking tooth group is provided with a front, middle and rear three-tooth poking tooth, and the three-tooth poking tooth extends into the fruit conveying groove from three gaps at the bottom of the fruit conveying groove; the included angle between the shifting teeth of the six-fork shifting tooth group and the shifting teeth is 60 degrees, the three-tooth shifting teeth are aligned along the axial direction to form shifting planes, and the number of the shifting tooth planes of the six-fork shifting tooth group is 6; the front end of the driving rotating shaft is provided with a fruit conveying motor (2), and the fruit conveying motor (2) is axially connected with the driving rotating shaft (2.1); the fruit conveying motor (2) drives the driving rotating shaft (2.1) to rotate, and the shifting teeth of the six-fork shifting tooth group shift in turn in the fruit conveying groove; a driving gear is arranged at the rear side of the six-fork shifting tooth group 2, front and rear fixed bearings (10) are arranged on the front and rear upright post cross beams and correspond to the positions of through hole bearings (12.1) up and down, and a driven rotating shaft is arranged between the front and rear fixed bearings; a driven gear (7) is arranged on the driven rotating shaft corresponding to the driving gear (5) on the driving rotating shaft from left to right, and the driving gear (5) is connected with the driven gear (7) through a chain (6); a cam (8) is arranged on the driven rotating shaft at the position corresponding to the bearing position of the through hole (12.1) up and down; the bearing connecting rod (9) passes through the through hole bearing (12.1) and is connected with the movable bin plate (12) and the lower connecting cam (8); an upper baffle (14) is arranged on the fruit conveying groove (13) close to the right wall of the apple hopper.

The utility model relates to an automatic get fruit and send fruit conveyor's theory of operation briefly: the automatic apple conveying device comprises the following four processes, as shown in figure 1, storing apples in an apple hopper, and conveying the apples to a conveying belt by a apple conveying groove below the apple hopper. 2. The apple hopper bin lower fruit conveying motor drives the six-fork shifting tooth group and the six-fork shifting tooth group to rotate in a gap at the bottom of the fruit conveying groove, and the apples are shifted one by one to be conveyed out from the fruit conveying groove below the bin. 3. A driving gear of the driving rotating shaft drives a cam to rotate through a chain, the cam pushes a connecting rod and pushes a movable bin plate to shake up and down, and apples in the apple bin continuously fall into a fruit conveying groove to prevent the apples in the apple bin from being piled up; 4. the upper baffle of the fruit feeding groove blocks the apples above, and the apples are prevented from being piled in the groove. The shifting teeth of the six-fork shifting tooth group are shifted in a gap at the bottom of the apple conveying groove in turn, and apples in the bin are conveyed out from the double apple conveying grooves below the bin one by one to form two rows of apple streams. The conveying belt is arranged below the fruit conveying groove and conveys the apples into the apple slicer.

The utility model discloses an useful part is, imitative seeder structural design apple hopper conveyor, sets up two apple lou gutters under the apple hopper, and left storehouse activity storehouse board shakes from top to bottom, and during the apple lasted to fall into the fruit feeding groove in the apple storehouse, the tooth was dialled in the rotation in tank bottom gap, and on the direct two double hopper grooves of apple from under the storehouse of apple in the apple hopper slowly flowed the conveyer belt, realized piling the automation that the apple flowed by the apple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic fruit picking and conveying device.

In the figure: 1. apple hopper, 1.1, hopper stand, 1.2, crossbeam, 1.3, the left and right wall of hopper, 1.4, the front and back wall of hopper, 2, send the fruit motor, 2.1, the initiative pivot, 3, six fork group tooth 1, 4, six fork group tooth 2, 5, the driving gear, 6, the chain, 7, driven gear, 8, the cam, 9, the bearing connecting rod, 10, fixed bearing, 12, activity storehouse board, 13, send the fruit groove, 14, send the fruit groove overhead gage.

Detailed Description

The example of an automatic apple picking and delivering conveyor HT-QPJ 2018 manufactured by a certain company is as follows: the capacity of the apple hopper is approximately 100 kilograms of apples; the fruit conveying motor adopts a speed reducing motor, and 30-60 turns per minute; the six-fork shifting tooth is sleeved with a plastic steel wire and is also called a flexible shifting tooth. The apple slices on a linear belt conveyor of an automatic fruit taking and conveying device are divided into the following four processes, as shown in figure 1, the apples are temporarily stored in an apple hopper, and the apples are conveyed to a conveying belt by a fruit conveying groove below the apple hopper; 2. the apple hopper bin lower fruit conveying motor drives the six-fork shifting tooth group and the six-fork shifting tooth group to rotate in a gap at the bottom of the fruit conveying groove, and apples are shifted one by one to be conveyed out from the fruit conveying groove below the bin. 3. A driving gear of the driving rotating shaft drives a cam to rotate through a chain, the cam pushes a connecting rod and pushes a movable bin plate to shake up and down, and apples in the apple bin continuously fall into a fruit conveying groove to prevent the apples in the apple bin from being piled up; 4. the upper baffle of the fruit feeding groove blocks the apples above, so that the apples are prevented from being piled in the groove; the shifting teeth of the six-fork shifting tooth group are shifted in a gap at the bottom of the apple conveying groove in turn, and apples in the bin are conveyed out from the double apple conveying grooves below the bin one by one to form two rows of apple streams. The conveying belt is arranged below the fruit conveying groove and conveys the apples into the apple slicer.

The utility model discloses an useful part is, imitative seeder structural design apple hopper conveyor, sets up two apple lou gutters under the apple hopper, and left storehouse activity storehouse board shakes from top to bottom, and during the apple lasted to fall into the fruit feeding groove in the apple storehouse, the tooth was dialled in the rotation in tank bottom gap, and on the direct two double hopper grooves of apple from under the storehouse of apple in the apple hopper slowly flowed the conveyer belt, realized piling the automation that the apple flowed by the apple.

Claims (1)

1. An automatic fruit picking and conveying device is characterized in that a rectangular apple hopper (1) with an upper opening is arranged on a main body of the automatic fruit picking and conveying device, and the rectangular apple hopper (1) stands on four corner upright posts (1.1); a front cross beam and a rear cross beam (1.2) are arranged between the left upright post and the right upright post; the bottom in the apple hopper bin is divided into a left bin and a right bin, the left bin is a bin bottom slope which inclines rightwards, and an upper through hole bearing and a lower through hole bearing (12.1) are arranged on the middle line of the bin bottom and close to the left bin wall; a movable bin plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the left half bin; two fruit conveying grooves (13) which are sunken downwards are arranged in the middle of the right half of the bottom, a gap of 40 mm is formed between the two fruit conveying grooves, the width of each fruit conveying groove is 120 mm, the initial depth of each fruit conveying groove is 120 mm, the extending depth of each fruit conveying groove towards the right side is increased continuously, and each fruit conveying groove extends out of the right wall of the apple hopper; three gaps are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fruit conveying groove according to central symmetry, the width of each gap is 5 mm, and the distance between the gaps is 15 mm; a driving rotating shaft is arranged between a front beam and a rear beam below the apple hopper (1) and corresponds to the position of the fruit conveying groove up and down; a six-fork shifting tooth group 1 (3) and a six-fork shifting tooth group 2 (4) are arranged on the active rotating shaft corresponding to three gaps at the bottoms of the two fruit conveying grooves; each group of six-fork poking tooth group is provided with a front, middle and rear three-tooth poking tooth, and the three-tooth poking tooth extends into the fruit conveying groove from three gaps at the bottom of the fruit conveying groove; the included angle between the shifting teeth of the six-fork shifting tooth group and the shifting teeth is 60 degrees, the three-tooth shifting teeth are aligned along the axial direction to form shifting planes, and the number of the shifting tooth planes of the six-fork shifting tooth group is 6; the front end of the driving rotating shaft is provided with a fruit conveying motor (2), and the fruit conveying motor (2) is axially connected with the driving rotating shaft (2.1); the fruit conveying motor (2) drives the driving rotating shaft (2.1) to rotate, and the shifting teeth of the six-fork shifting tooth group shift in turn in the fruit conveying groove; a driving gear is arranged at the rear side of the six-fork shifting tooth group 2, front and rear fixed bearings (10) are arranged on the front and rear upright post cross beams and correspond to the positions of through hole bearings (12.1) up and down, and a driven rotating shaft is arranged between the front and rear fixed bearings; a driven gear (7) is arranged on the driven rotating shaft corresponding to the driving gear (5) on the driving rotating shaft from left to right, and the driving gear (5) is connected with the driven gear (7) through a chain (6); a cam (8) is arranged on the driven rotating shaft at the position corresponding to the bearing position of the through hole (12.1) up and down; the bearing connecting rod (9) passes through the through hole bearing (12.1) and is connected with the movable bin plate (12) and the lower connecting cam (8); an upper baffle (14) is arranged on the fruit conveying groove (13) close to the right wall of the apple hopper.

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