Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the production source, and the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud and the like; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.
When the construction waste is treated, a large amount of reusable metals can be contained in the construction waste, and the metals in the construction waste are manually picked up in the past, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the problem of incomplete recovery exists, and therefore the recoverable metal magnetic separation device for treating the construction waste is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste handles with recoverable metal magnetic separation device possesses rational in infrastructure, the operation of being convenient for, and the advantage that recovery efficiency is high, has solved and has all picked up the metal in the construction waste through artifical manual in the past, so not only wastes time and energy, and has the not thorough problem of recovery.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a recoverable metal magnetic separation device for treating construction waste comprises a supporting plate and an electromagnet, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the fixed plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks through a bearing, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate and positioned between the two fixed blocks, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the rotating rod, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, winding rollers are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the rotating rod, a binding belt is fixedly connected to the surface of each winding roller, the bottom of each binding belt penetrates to the bottom of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each locking mechanism, vertical plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the electromagnet, two fixedly connected with dead lever between the riser, the both sides on fixed rod surface all are through the fixed cover of bearing fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with tie up of fixed cover, wire rope and carrying and drawing a piece fixed connection are passed through at the top of tie up, the right side fixedly connected with protection casing at fixed plate top.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, and one side of the universal wheel is provided with a brake pad.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises two connecting blocks, two clamp rods, a first locking block and a second locking block, the bottoms of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the lifting block respectively, the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the clamp rods, the surface of each clamp rod is movably connected with the first locking block and the second locking block, the first locking block is fixedly connected with the second locking block through a bolt, and the top of the first locking block is fixedly connected with the binding band.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover is movably connected with a storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnet in a one-way mode.
Preferably, the number of the vertical plates is four, and the electromagnets are made of silicon steel materials.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a servo motor drives the driving gear and rotates, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives the wind-up roll and rotates, the wind-up roll carries out the rolling or loosens to the bandage, the bandage drives locking mechanism upwards or moves down, locking mechanism drives and carries and draw the piece upwards or move down, with this make and carry and draw the piece and drive the electro-magnet upwards or move down, it retrieves the metal to produce magnetism through the electro-magnet circular telegram, rational in infrastructure has been realized, the operation of being convenient for, and the purpose that recovery efficiency is high, thereby solved and all picked up the metal in the building rubbish through artifical manual work in the past, so not only waste time and energy, and there is the incomplete problem of recovery.
2. The utility model discloses a set up universal wheel and brake block for remove and fix the backup pad, through setting up connecting block, clamp pole, first latch segment and second latch segment, be used for being connected the bandage with carrying the pull block, through setting up the battery, be used for providing the energy to servo motor and electro-magnet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses a backup pad 1, bracing piece 2, fixed plate 3, fixed block 4, bull stick 5, servo motor 6, driven gear 7, driving gear 8, wind-up roll 9, bandage 10, locking mechanism 11, connecting block 1101, clamp pole 1102, first latch 1103, second latch 1104, carry and draw piece 12, electro-magnet 13, riser 14, dead lever 15, fixed cover 16, tie up piece 17 and protection casing 18 part and be the general standard or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all are that this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a recoverable metal magnetic separation device for treating construction waste comprises a support plate 1 and an electromagnet 13, wherein the top of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 2, the top of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3, both sides of the top of the fixed plate 3 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 4, a rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 4 through a bearing, a servo motor 6 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 4 and the top of the fixed plate 3, a driven gear 7 is fixedly connected at the center of the surface of the rotating rod 5, a driving gear 8 is fixedly connected at the output end of the servo motor 6, winding rollers 9 are fixedly connected at both sides of the surface of the rotating rod 5, a binding belt 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding rollers 9, the bottom of the binding belt 10 penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism 11, and a lifting block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking mechanism 11, the two sides of the top of the electromagnet 13 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 14, a fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 14, two sides of the surface of the fixed rod 15 are fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 16 through bearings, the top of the fixed sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a binding block 17, the top of the binding block 17 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 12 through a steel wire rope, the right side of the top of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 18, a servo motor 6 drives a driving gear 8 to rotate, the driving gear 8 drives a driven gear 7 to rotate, the driven gear 7 drives a winding roller 9 to rotate, the winding roller 9 winds or releases a binding band 10, the binding band 10 drives a locking mechanism 11 to move upwards or downwards, the locking mechanism 11 drives the lifting block 12 to move upwards or downwards, so that the lifting block 12 drives the electromagnet 13 to move upwards or downwards, the electromagnet 13 is electrified to generate magnetism to recover metals, and reasonable structure is realized, the operation of being convenient for, and the purpose that recovery efficiency is high to it all picks up the metal in the building rubbish through artifical manual in the past to have solved, so not only wastes time and energy, and has the incomplete problem of recovery.
In this embodiment, it is concrete, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of backup pad 1, and one side of universal wheel is provided with the brake block, through setting up universal wheel and brake block for remove and fix backup pad 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the locking mechanism 11 includes two connecting blocks 1101, a band lever 1102, a first locking block 1103 and a second locking block 1104, the number of the connecting blocks 1101 is two, the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 1101 are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the lifting block 12, the two connecting blocks 1101 are fixedly connected with the band lever 1102, the surface of the band lever 1102 is movably connected with the first locking block 1103 and the second locking block 1104, the first locking block 1103 is fixedly connected with the second locking block 1104 through a bolt, the top of the first locking block 1103 is fixedly connected with the band 10, and the connecting blocks 1101, the band lever 1102, the first locking block 1103 and the second locking block 1104 are arranged to connect the band 10 with the lifting block 12.
In this embodiment, specifically, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover 18 is movably connected with a storage battery, and an output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with an input end of the electromagnet 13 in a unidirectional manner, and the storage battery is arranged to provide energy for the servo motor 6 and the electromagnet 13.
In this embodiment, specifically, the number of the vertical plates 14 is four, and the electromagnet 13 is made of a silicon steel material.
When in use, the fixing plate 3 is erected above the construction waste conveying belt, the servo motor 6 is opened through the external controller, the servo motor 6 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate, the driving gear 8 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate, the driven gear 7 drives the wind-up roller 9 to rotate, the wind-up roller 9 winds up or releases the bandage 10, the bandage 10 drives the locking mechanism 11 to move upwards or downwards, the locking mechanism 11 drives the lifting block 12 to move upwards or downwards, so that the lifting block 12 drives the electromagnet 13 to move upwards or downwards, the electromagnet 13 is electrified to generate magnetism to recover the metal, when an emergency occurs, the servo motor 6 and the electromagnet 13 can be supplied with energy through the storage battery to ensure the normal operation of the servo motor 6 and the electromagnet 13, thereby realizing the purposes of reasonable structure, convenient operation and high recovery efficiency, and further solving the problem that the metal in the construction waste is manually picked up in the past, therefore, the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and has the problem of incomplete recovery.
The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the control circuit belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.