CN211964557U - An automatic sorting device for construction solid waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to an automatic sorting device for construction solid waste, comprising a pool body and a drum, two ends of the pool body are fixedly connected with support plates, and between the two support plates There is a moving frame, the moving frame slides on the inner walls of the two support plates, the support plate is provided with a first chute matched with the moving frame, and the moving frame slides on the place through the first chute. The inner wall of the support plate and the interior of the moving frame are fixedly connected with a filter screen; the construction waste in the drum is fully contacted with water, so that impurities such as dust and soil in the construction waste are melted in the water, and the garbage and water of masonry materials are in the water. It falls into the moving frame under the action of its own gravity, thus completing the garbage sorting of three materials, cleaning the construction waste, preventing dust from arousing during the sorting process, protecting the working environment, and avoiding the recycling of construction waste. cleaning, reducing work steps.

Description

An automatic sorting device for construction solid waste

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to an automatic sorting device for construction solid waste.

Background technique

With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the amount of construction waste generated and discharged in the city is also increasing rapidly. Many wastes in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after sorting, rejection or crushing, such as Metals such as scrap steel bars, scrap iron wires, scrap wires and various scrap steel accessories can be reprocessed into various specifications of steel after being sorted, concentrated and returned to the furnace. Waste bamboo wood can be used to make artificial wood, bricks, After being crushed, the wastes such as stone and concrete can be replaced by sand, used for masonry mortar, plastering mortar, concrete cushion, etc., and can also be used to make building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and other building materials products.

When sorting construction waste, two methods are usually used, magnetic separation method and wind separation method. The magnetic separation method uses magnetic force to adsorb the iron metal in the construction waste, but the sorting object is relatively simple, and the wind separation method is easy to be serious. Material chaos can also stir up dust on the garbage and affect the working environment.

Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an automatic sorting device for construction solid waste to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art. The utility model provides an automatic sorting device for construction solid waste, which has the characteristics of high sorting efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic sorting device for construction solid waste, comprising a pool body and a drum, both ends of the pool body are fixedly connected with support plates, and the two support plates are There is a moving frame between the two support plates, the moving frame slides on the inner walls of the two support plates, the support plates are provided with a first chute matched with the moving frame, and the moving frame slides on the first chute through the first chute. The inner wall of the support plate and the interior of the moving frame are fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the outer wall of the support plate is provided with a second chute near the first chute, and the second chute is connected to the first chute. The first chute is connected, and the second chute is matched with the moving frame, the outer wall of the support plate on the left side is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the interior of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a motor, so The outer wall of the drum is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, both ends of the electromagnet are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft away from the electromagnet rotates on the inner wall of the support plate, and the electromagnet passes through the The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, wherein the rotating shaft close to the fixing frame penetrates the support plate and is fixed to the output end of the motor, and the motor and the electromagnet are both electrically connected to an external power source.

Preferably, the drum has a sorting cavity inside, and a cylinder cover is hinged on the outer wall of the drum at a position corresponding to the sorting cavity.

Preferably, the tank body has an accommodating cavity inside, and the moving frame is located inside the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, one end of the first chute away from the second chute extends to the interior of the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, two ends of the moving frame are fixedly connected with sliders, and the moving frame slides inside the first chute and the second chute through the sliders.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the utility model is in use, the construction waste is put into the drum and injected with water, so that the construction waste is soaked in the water, and the drum rotates under the action of the motor, so that the The construction waste in the drum is fully in contact with the water, so that the dust and soil in the construction waste are dissolved in the water, and the electromagnet is energized at the same time. , Take out the wooden garbage suspended on the surface of the water. After taking out the suspended garbage, the drum rotates again so that the opening of the sorting cavity faces down, and the garbage and water of the masonry material fall into the moving frame under the action of their own gravity, and the water passes through The filter screen enters the pool body, and the filter screen filters the garbage made of masonry. The staff lifts the moving frame through the cooperation of the slider and the first chute, and then lifts the moving frame to the top of the first chute. When the sliding block and the second chute cooperate, the movable frame is pulled into the second chute, and the movable frame is taken out, which is convenient for collecting the garbage of masonry material on the filter screen, and cleaning the construction garbage to prevent the garbage from being separated. Dust is aroused during the sorting process, which protects the working environment, avoids the cleaning of construction waste during recycling, reduces work steps, and has a simple structure and convenient use.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the roller in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pool body in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving frame in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Tank body; 101. Accommodating cavity; 11. Support plate; 111, First chute; 112, Second chute; 12, Moving frame; 121, Slider; 122, Filter screen; ; 13, fixed frame; 14, motor; 2, drum; 201, sorting chamber; 21, cylinder cover; 22, electromagnet; 23, shaft.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic sorting device for construction solid waste, comprising a pool body 1 and a drum 2, both ends of the pool body 1 are fixedly connected with support plates 11, and two support There is a moving frame 12 between the plates 11 , the moving frame 12 slides on the inner walls of the two support plates 11 , the support plates 11 are provided with a first chute 111 matched with the moving frame 12 , and the moving frame 12 slides through the first chute 111 A filter screen 122 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 11 and the interior of the moving frame 12 , and a second chute 112 is defined on the outer wall of the support plate 11 near the first chute 111 . The second chute 112 is connected to the first chute 112 . 111 is connected, and the second chute 112 is matched with the moving frame 12, the outer wall of the support plate 11 on the left side is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 13, the interior of the fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected with the motor 14, and the outer wall of the drum 2 is fixedly connected There is an electromagnet 22, both ends of the electromagnet 22 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 23, and the other end of the rotating shaft 23 away from the electromagnet 22 is rotated on the inner wall of the support plate 11, and the electromagnet 22 is rotatably connected with the support plate 11 through the rotating shaft 23, wherein The rotating shaft 23 close to the fixing frame 13 penetrates through the support plate 11 and is fixed to the output end of the motor 14 , and the motor 14 and the electromagnet 22 are both electrically connected to the external power source.

In this embodiment, there is a moving frame 12 between the two support plates 11 , the garbage and water of masonry material fall on the moving frame 12 , the water enters the accommodating cavity 101 through the filter screen 122 , and the masonry and stone are removed by the filter screen 122 The garbage of the material is filtered, so as to complete the sorting of the garbage of masonry material. The moving frame 12 slides on the inner walls of the two support plates 11. The support plates 11 are provided with a first chute 111 matched with the moving frame 12. 12 slides on the inner wall of the support plate 11 through the first chute 111, the filter screen 122 is fixedly connected to the interior of the moving frame 12, and the outer wall of the support plate 11 is provided with a second chute 112 near the first chute 111. The chute 112 communicates with the first chute 111 , and the second chute 112 cooperates with the moving frame 12 . The worker holds the handle 123 and lifts the moving frame 12 through the cooperation of the slider 121 and the first chute 111 . When the moving frame 12 is lifted to the top of the first chute 111, the moving frame 12 is pulled into the second chute 112 through the cooperation of the slider 121 and the second chute 112, and the moving frame 12 is taken out, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the moving frame The garbage of masonry material on the 12 is collected, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient. The outer wall of the drum 2 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 22, and both ends of the electromagnet 22 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft 23 is away from the other end of the electromagnet 22. Both are rotated on the inner wall of the support plate 11, and the electromagnet 22 is rotatably connected to the support plate 11 through the rotating shaft 23, wherein the rotating shaft 23 close to the fixing frame 13 penetrates the support plate 11 and is fixed to the output end of the motor 14. The garbage is put into the drum 2 and injected with water, so that the construction waste is soaked in the water, and the motor 14 works to drive the rotating shaft 23 fixed at its output end to rotate, so that the drum 2 rotates on the support plate 11, so that the construction waste in the drum 2 and the rotating shaft 23 are rotated. The water is fully contacted, so that impurities such as dust and soil in the construction waste are melted into the water, and the electromagnet 22 is energized at the same time.

In Figures 1 and 3: when sorting construction waste, the staff puts the construction waste into the sorting chamber 201 and injects water, so that the construction waste is soaked in the water, then closes the cylinder cover 21, and the motor 14 (model is YL-7112) work drives the rotating shaft 23 fixed at its output end to rotate, so that the drum 2 rotates on the support plate 11, so that the construction waste in the drum 2 is fully contacted with water, so that the dust and dirt in the construction waste are melted in the In the water, the electromagnet 22 is energized at the same time. After the electromagnet 22 is energized, a magnetic force is generated to adsorb the garbage containing iron in the drum 2, and then the cylinder cover 21 is opened to take out the wooden garbage suspended on the surface of the water. 2. Rotate again so that the opening of the sorting cavity 201 faces downward, the garbage and water of the masonry material fall into the moving frame 12 under the action of their own gravity, and the water enters the accommodating cavity 101 through the filter screen 122, and the brick The garbage of stone material is filtered to complete the sorting of three kinds of garbage, and the construction waste is cleaned by water, so as to prevent dust from being stirred up during the sorting process of construction waste, protect the working environment, and avoid the construction waste in the process of sorting. The cleaning during recycling reduces the working steps, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

In Figures 2 and 4: the garbage and water of masonry material fall on the moving frame 12 under the action of its own gravity, the water enters the accommodating cavity 101 through the filter screen 122, and the garbage of the masonry material is carried out by the filter screen 122. After filtering and sorting is completed, the staff lifts the moving frame 12 by holding the handle 123 through the cooperation of the slider 121 and the first chute 111. In cooperation with the second chute 112, the movable frame 12 is pulled into the second chute 112, and the movable frame 12 is taken out, so as to facilitate the collection of the masonry garbage on the movable frame 12, and at the same time, with mud and dust The water deposited in the accommodating cavity 101 is deposited in the accommodating cavity 101, and the soil and dust are deposited in the pool body 1, so that the water above the pool body 1 is clean and can be reused, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources.

The working principle and use process of the utility model: when sorting construction waste, the staff puts the construction waste into the sorting cavity 201 and injects water, so that the construction waste is soaked in the water, then closes the cylinder cover 21 and the motor 14 works The rotating shaft 23 fixed at the output end is driven to rotate, so that the drum 2 rotates on the support plate 11, so that the construction waste in the drum 2 is fully contacted with water, so that impurities such as dust and soil in the construction waste are melted in the water, and the electromagnetic The iron 22 is energized, and the electromagnet 22 is energized to generate a magnetic force to adsorb the garbage containing iron in the drum 2, and then open the cylinder cover 21 to take out the wooden garbage suspended on the water surface. After the suspended garbage is taken out, the drum 2 is rotated again to make the separation The opening of the sorting cavity 201 faces downwards, and the garbage and water of masonry material fall onto the moving frame 12 under the action of its own gravity. For filtering, the staff lifts the moving frame 12 by holding the handle 123 through the cooperation between the slider 121 and the first chute 111 . The cooperation of 112 pulls the moving frame 12 into the second chute 112, and takes out the moving frame 12, so as to facilitate the collection of the masonry material on the moving frame 12, thereby completing the three-material garbage sorting, through The water cleans the construction waste, prevents dust from arousing during the sorting process of construction waste, protects the working environment, avoids the cleaning of construction waste during recycling, reduces the working steps, has a simple structure, and is convenient to use. Water with soil and dust settles in the accommodating cavity 101 , and the soil and dust settles in the pool body 1 , so that the water above the pool body 1 is clean and can be reused, avoiding waste of water resources.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building solid useless automatic sorting device, includes cell body (1) and cylinder (2), its characterized in that: the two ends of the tank body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (11), a moving frame (12) is arranged between the two supporting plates (11), the moving frame (12) slides on the inner walls of the two supporting plates (11), a first sliding groove (111) matched with the moving frame (12) is formed in each supporting plate (11), the moving frame (12) slides on the inner wall of each supporting plate (11) through the first sliding groove (111), a filter screen (122) is fixedly connected to the inner part of each moving frame (12), a second sliding groove (112) is formed in the position, close to the first sliding groove (111), of the outer wall of each supporting plate (11), the second sliding groove (112) is communicated with the first sliding groove (111), the second sliding groove (112) is matched with the moving frame (12), and a fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate (11) on the left side, the inside fixedly connected with motor (14) of fixed frame (13), the outer wall fixedly connected with electro-magnet (22) of cylinder (2), the equal fixedly connected with pivot (23) in both ends of electro-magnet (22), pivot (23) are kept away from the other end of electro-magnet (22) all rotates the inner wall of backup pad (11), electro-magnet (22) are passed through pivot (23) with backup pad (11) rotate and are connected, wherein are close to fixed frame (13) pivot (23) are run through backup pad (11) are fixed the output of motor (14), motor (14) electro-magnet (22) all with external power source electric connection.

2. The automatic building solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of cylinder (2) has letter sorting chamber (201), the outer wall of cylinder (2) with the position that letter sorting chamber (201) corresponds articulates there is cover (21).

3. The automatic building solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of cell body (1) has and holds chamber (101), remove frame (12) and be located hold the inside of chamber (101).

4. The automatic building solid waste sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the first sliding chute (111) far away from the second sliding chute (112) extends to the inside of the accommodating cavity (101).

5. The automatic building solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends fixedly connected with slider (121) of removal frame (12), removal frame (12) pass through slider (121) slide in first spout (111), inside of second spout (112).

6. The automatic building solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the movable frame (12) is fixedly connected with a handle (123).

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