CN214338666U - Simple fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting in hilly and mountainous regions - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple and easy rich water integration irrigation equipment is used in hilly mountain region farming, including water pump, person in charge, liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar, the both ends of being responsible for set up into water inlet end and water outlet end respectively, be connected with the water pipe between the water outlet end of water pump and the water inlet end of being responsible for, the water outlet end of being responsible for is connected with the auxiliary pipe, liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar are all connected with the lateral wall of being responsible for through the pipeline, the utility model discloses a through setting up liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar, can store two types of fertilizer simultaneously, wherein solid fertilizer jar inside is provided with crushing chamber and hybrid chamber, can smash solid fertilizer earlier and mix with water mixing becomes fertilizer solution, can make solid fertilizer fully dissolve, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, guarantees the required nutrient of crops, avoids solid fertilizer to dissolve simultaneously and fully produces the granule and leads to the raceway to block up, so that the irrigation work is normally carried out.

Description

Simple fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting in hilly and mountainous regions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming irrigation equipment technical field, concretely relates to hills mountain region farming is with simple and easy rich water integration irrigation equipment.

Background

The hilly and mountainous regions in China are mostly located in northern areas, the water source of the hilly and mountainous regions is seriously lacked, the organic matter content of the land is low, and the water seepage and fertilizer leakage are serious, so that crops planted in the hilly and mountainous regions need to be irrigated by an irrigation device suitable for the growth of the crops in the northern areas. The fertilizer and water integrated technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, is suitable for fixed water sources such as wells, reservoirs and the like, has good water quality and meets the requirements of micro-irrigation. The fertilizer and water integration is mainly suitable for facility agriculture cultivation, orchard cultivation, field economic crop cultivation such as cotton and other crops with better economic benefit.

Present hills mountain region farming is with simple and easy rich water integration irrigation equipment when using, when fertilizer is soluble solid, the waste material is piled up easily the caking for a long time, difficult abundant dissolving in the aquatic, it is not enough to lead to follow-up irrigation rich water nutrient, reduce irrigation efficiency, lead to the raceway to easily block up simultaneously, the normal clear of irrigation work has been influenced, the practicality is lower, and the in-process is converted in joining in marriage of rich water, do not stir the rich water, can't guarantee fertilizer solution and water homogeneous mixing, make the rich water nutrient of irrigation inconsistent, lead to the growth rate of crops inconsistent, and the production efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, present a hills mountain region farming uses simple and easy rich water integration irrigation equipment to solve current hills mountain region farming and use simple and easy rich water integration irrigation equipment's easy caking of solid fertilizer, unable fully dissolve in the aquatic, can't guarantee the problem of fertilizer solution and water homogeneous mixing, reach and make solid fertilizer fully dissolve, fertilizer solution and water misce bene's effect, make crops growth rate unanimous, improve production efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a hills mountain region farming is with simple and easy rich water integration irrigation equipment, including water pump, person in charge, liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar, the both ends of being responsible for set up into water inlet end and play water outlet end respectively, be connected with the water pipe between the play water outlet end of water pump and the water inlet end of being responsible for, the play water outlet end of being responsible for is connected with the auxiliary pipe, liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar are all connected with the lateral wall of being responsible for through the pipeline, be fixed with the controller on the lateral wall of solid fertilizer jar, be fixed with conical baffle on the inner wall of solid fertilizer jar, the baffle separates the crushing chamber and the hybrid chamber that form the upper and lower distribution with solid fertilizer jar inside, and is connected with the connecting pipe between crushing chamber and the hybrid chamber, rotate in the crushing intracavity of solid fertilizer jar and install two crushing rollers, every the equal array in outside of crushing roller is provided with crushing tooth, and the crushing tooth intermeshing of two crushing rollers, the rotation is provided with six puddlers in the mixing cavity of solid fertilizer jar, and six puddler arrays set up.

Further, be provided with two agitators on the inner wall of being responsible for, every the agitator all includes fixed disk and six stirring leaves, every the fixed disk all welds on the inner wall of being responsible for, and its central department is fixed with the locating piece, every through four connecting rods six stirring leaves of agitator all install in one side of a locating piece through the rotating pin array.

Further, all be provided with the check valve in the pipeline that liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar and the person in charge are connected, every the check valve all includes the solid fixed ring of first fixed ring, second and dog, and the solid fixed ring of first fixed ring and second weld on the inner wall of pipeline one on the other, the dog is the hemisphere, and its plane part passes through spring coupling on the solid fixed ring of second, the arc wall has been seted up to the inner wall of first fixed ring, and the arc surface part of dog can cooperate with the arc wall.

Further, the top of solid fertilizer jar is fixed with two first motors through the support symmetry, and the output of every first motor all rotates through pivot and a crushing roller to be connected, transversely be fixed with the second motor through the support on the lateral wall of solid fertilizer jar, and the output of second motor rotates through pivot and puddler to be connected.

Further, the top of liquid fertilizer jar is provided with first feed inlet, the top of solid fertilizer jar is provided with the second feed inlet, be connected with the inlet tube on the lateral wall of solid fertilizer jar, and the inlet tube extends to the hybrid chamber.

Furthermore, four supporting columns are fixed at the bottoms of the liquid fertilizer tank and the solid fertilizer tank in an array mode.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1) the utility model discloses a set up liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar, can store the fertilizer of two kinds simultaneously, wherein solid fertilizer jar inside is provided with crushing chamber and hybrid chamber, can smash the back with solid fertilizer earlier and mix into fertilizer solution with water stirring again, can make solid fertilizer fully dissolve, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, guarantee the required nutrient of crops, avoid solid fertilizer to dissolve simultaneously and insufficiently produce the granule and lead to the raceway to block up for irrigation work normally goes on.

2) The utility model discloses a be responsible for in the play water end connection of water pump to being responsible for inside two agitators that set up, the stirring leaf of agitator can take place to rotate along with rivers, flows into the person in charge back at the fertilizer solution of liquid fertilizer jar and solid fertilizer jar, stirs it, guarantees fertilizer solution and water homogeneous mixing, makes the rich water nutrient of irrigation unified, makes the growth rate of crops unanimous, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirrer of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

A water pump-1; a liquid fertilizer can-2; a solid fertilizer can-3; a first feed port-4; a second feed port-5; a first electric machine-6; a water inlet pipe-7; a second motor-8; a main tube-9; a secondary pipe-10; a water pipe-11; a post-12; a controller-13; a crushing roller-14; a connecting pipe-15; a stirring rod-16; a separator-17; -18, a stirrer; a fixed disc-19; stirring by a blade-20; a positioning block-21; a non-return valve-22; a first retaining ring-23; a second retaining ring-24; a stop-25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the simple fertilizer-water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting in hilly and mountainous regions comprises a water pump 1, a main pipe 9, a liquid fertilizer tank 2 and a solid fertilizer tank 3, wherein two ends of the main pipe 9 are respectively provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end, a water pipe 11 is connected between the water outlet end of the water pump 1 and the water inlet end of the main pipe 9, the water outlet end of the main pipe 9 is connected with an auxiliary pipe 10, the liquid fertilizer tank 2 and the solid fertilizer tank 3 are both connected with the side wall of the main pipe 9 through pipelines, a solenoid valve c and a solenoid valve b are respectively arranged in the two pipelines, a controller 13 is fixed on one side wall of the solid fertilizer tank 3, a conical partition plate 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the solid fertilizer tank 3, the partition plate 17 partitions the inside of the solid fertilizer tank 3 into a crushing cavity and a mixing cavity which are distributed up and down, a connecting pipe 15 is connected between the crushing cavity and the mixing cavity, a solenoid valve a is arranged inside the connecting pipe 15, control solid fertilizer's the volume that flows, two crushing rollers 14 are installed in the rotation of the crushing intracavity of solid fertilizer jar 3, every equal array in outside of crushing roller 14 is provided with crushing tooth, and two crushing teeth intermeshing of crushing roller 14, be used for smashing solid fertilizer, avoid the caking, make it change with the clear water intensive mixing, the rotation is provided with six puddlers 16 in the mixing intracavity of solid fertilizer jar 3, and the 16 array settings of six puddlers, make solid fertilizer fully dissolve in the clear water, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, avoid forming the granule and lead to the raceway to block up.

Further, be provided with two agitators 18 on the inner wall of being responsible for 9, every agitator 18 all includes fixed disk 19 and six stirring leaf 20, every fixed disk 19 all welds on being responsible for 9's inner wall, and its central department is fixed with locating piece 21 through four connecting rods, six stirring leaf 20 of every agitator 18 all install in one side of a locating piece 21 through the rotating pin array, every stirring leaf 20 all is crooked arc, can take place rotatoryly along with rivers, thereby stir fertilizer solution and clear water, guarantee fertilizer solution and water homogeneous mixing, make the rich water nutrient of irrigation unified.

Further, all be provided with check valve 22 in the pipeline that liquid fertilizer jar 2 and solid fertilizer jar 3 and the person in charge 9 are connected, every check valve 22 all includes first solid fixed ring 23, the solid fixed ring 24 of second and dog 25, and first solid fixed ring 23 and the solid fixed ring 24 of second weld on the inner wall of pipeline one by one, dog 25 is the hemisphere, and its plane part passes through spring coupling on the solid fixed ring 24 of second, the arc wall has been seted up to the inner wall of first solid fixed ring 23, and the arc surface part of dog 25 can cooperate with the arc wall, avoid solution to get into two internal influence fertilizers of jar.

Furthermore, the top of the solid fertilizer tank 3 is symmetrically fixed with two first motors 6 through a support, the output end of each first motor 6 is rotatably connected with one crushing roller 14 through a rotating shaft, a second motor 8 is transversely fixed on one side wall of the solid fertilizer tank 3 through a support, and the output end of the second motor 8 is rotatably connected with the stirring rod 16 through a rotating shaft.

It is worth to say that the top of liquid fertilizer jar 2 is provided with first feed inlet 4, and the top of solid fertilizer jar 3 is provided with second feed inlet 5, is connected with inlet tube 7 on the lateral wall of solid fertilizer jar 3, and inlet tube 7 extends to the mixing chamber.

Specifically, four supporting columns 12 are fixed to the bottoms of the liquid fertilizer tank 2 and the solid fertilizer tank 3 in an array mode and used for supporting the liquid fertilizer tank 2 and the solid fertilizer tank 3.

The first motor 6, the second motor 8 and the water pump 1 are electrically connected with the controller 13, the models of the second motor 8 and the two first motors 6 are Y-160M-4, the rated power is 11KW, the rated voltage is 380V, the model of the water pump 1 is ISW80-160, the rotating speed is 2900r/min, the motor power is 7.5KW, and the model of the controller 13 is AC-247 ELS.

When the simple fertilizer-water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting in hilly and mountainous regions is used, a worker firstly adds liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer into the liquid fertilizer tank 2 and the solid fertilizer tank 3 respectively from the first feed port 4 and the second feed port 5, and starts the two first motors 6 through the controller 13 to drive the two crushing rollers 14 to mesh and rotate respectively, so as to crush the solid fertilizer, avoid caking of the solid fertilizer, and start the water pump 1 to pump clear water into the main pipe 9;

the adding amount of the two nutrients is controlled according to nutrients required by crops during growth, if only liquid fertilizers are needed, the electromagnetic valve c is opened to add quantitative liquid fertilizers into the main pipe 9, if solid fertilizers are needed, the electromagnetic valve a is opened to enable quantitative solid fertilizers to enter the mixing cavity, quantitative clean water is added into the mixing cavity through the water inlet pipe 7, the second motor 8 is started to drive the stirring rod 16 to stir, so that the solid fertilizers are fully dissolved in the clean water to form fertilizer solution, then the electromagnetic valve b is opened to enable the fertilizer solution to enter the main pipe 9, the utilization rate of the fertilizers is improved, the nutrients required by the crops are ensured, meanwhile, the blockage of a water conveying pipe due to particles generated by insufficient dissolution of the solid fertilizers is avoided, and the irrigation work is normally carried out;

after the fertilizer solution enters the main pipe 9, the stirring blades 20 of the two stirrers 18 in the main pipe 9 can rotate along with water flow, so that the fertilizer solution and the clean water are stirred, the fertilizer solution and the water are uniformly mixed, the nutrients of the irrigated fertilizer water are uniform, the growth speed of crops is consistent, and the production efficiency is improved;

all be provided with check valve 22 in the pipeline of the connection of liquid fertilizer jar 2 and solid fertilizer jar 3 and the person in charge 9, when fertilizer solution flow direction was responsible for 9 in, dog 25 and the separation of first solid fixed ring 23 made solution normally flow, when liquid backward flow in being responsible for 9 was internal to two jars, dog 25 immediately with the cooperation of first solid fixed ring 23 to plug up two connecting pipes, avoid solution to get into two jar internal influence fertilizers.

The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hills mountain region farming is with simple and easy rich water integration irrigation equipment, includes water pump (1), is responsible for (9), liquid fertilizer jar (2) and solid fertilizer jar (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solid fertilizer tank, including being responsible for the both ends of (9) and being responsible for the outside of (9), be responsible for the both ends of (9) and set up respectively into water end and play water end, be connected with water pipe (11) between the play water end of water pump (1) and the intake end of being responsible for (9), the play water end of being responsible for (9) is connected with auxiliary pipe (10), liquid fertilizer tank (2) and solid fertilizer tank (3) all are connected with the lateral wall of being responsible for (9) through the pipeline, be fixed with controller (13) on the lateral wall of solid fertilizer tank (3), be fixed with conical baffle (17) on the inner wall of solid fertilizer tank (3), baffle (17) are with inside division formation of solid fertilizer tank (3) crushing chamber and the hybrid chamber that distributes from top to bottom, and are connected with connecting pipe (15) between crushing chamber and the hybrid chamber, two crushing roller (14) are installed in the crushing intracavity rotation of solid fertilizer tank (3), every the outside of crushing roller (14) is all arrayed and is provided with crushing tooth, and the crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers (14) are mutually meshed, six stirring rods (16) are rotationally arranged in the mixing cavity of the solid fertilizer tank (3), and the six stirring rods (16) are arranged in an array mode.

2. The simple fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting on hilly and mountainous regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with two agitator (18), every on the inner wall of being responsible for (9) agitator (18) all include fixed disk (19) and six stirring leaf (20), every fixed disk (19) all weld on the inner wall of being responsible for (9), and its central department is fixed with locating piece (21), every through four connecting rods six stirring leaf (20) of agitator (18) all install in one side of a locating piece (21) through the rotating pin array.

3. The simple fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting on hilly and mountainous regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all be provided with check valve (22), every in the pipeline that liquid fertilizer jar (2) and solid fertilizer jar (3) and be responsible for (9) to be connected check valve (22) all include first solid fixed ring (23), the solid fixed ring of second (24) and dog (25), and weld on the inner wall of pipeline one on one with the solid fixed ring of second (24), dog (25) are the hemisphere, and its plane part passes through spring coupling on the solid fixed ring of second (24), the arc wall has been seted up to the inner wall of first solid fixed ring (23), and the cambered surface part of dog (25) can cooperate with the arc wall.

4. The simple fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting on hilly and mountainous regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of solid fertilizer jar (3) is fixed with two first motors (6) through the support symmetry, and the output of every first motor (6) all rotates through pivot and a crushing roller (14) and is connected, transversely be fixed with second motor (8) through the support on the lateral wall of solid fertilizer jar (3), and the output of second motor (8) rotates through pivot and puddler (16) and is connected.

5. The simple fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting on hilly and mountainous regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of liquid fertilizer jar (2) is provided with first feed inlet (4), the top of solid fertilizer jar (3) is provided with second feed inlet (5), be connected with inlet tube (7) on the lateral wall of solid fertilizer jar (3), and inlet tube (7) extend to the hybrid chamber.

6. The simple fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting on hilly and mountainous regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four supporting columns (12) are fixed at the bottoms of the liquid fertilizer tank (2) and the solid fertilizer tank (3) in an array mode.

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