CN214321267U

CN214321267U - Kitchen and household garbage pretreatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214321267U
Application number: CN202022239222.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓媓; 彭国强; 张正武; 罗冰; 李宏伟; 石磊; 刘青松; 葛芳
Original assignee: Gad Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gad Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus before kitchen cabinet and domestic waste, including device main part, motor device, device shell, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses device compact structure, high durability and convenient operation, good safety protection measure has, adopt double helix breaker to break, the making beating, it ferments the decomposition through the catalysis of constant temperature system and oxygen to become tiny rubbish, thereby decompose wet rubbish, remain and separate rubbish and small part organic matter residue futilely, produced sewage is collected through the delivery port, send into sewage treatment plant, thereby reduce environmental pollution, and this device has the produced methane of collection fermentation in-process, carbon dioxide, mist functions such as oxygen, reach energy reutilization, possess safety inspection device and viewing aperture simultaneously, guarantee that all in service of machine are in controllable safety range.

Description

Kitchen and household garbage pretreatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen cabinet and domestic waste pretreatment device, in particular to kitchen cabinet and domestic waste pretreatment device belongs to kitchen cabinet and domestic waste pretreatment device technical field.

Background

The kitchen and household garbage refers to garbage generated in activities such as daily life, catering service, companies and the like of residents, mainly comprises harmful garbage, recoverable garbage, dry garbage, wet garbage and the like, the main sources of the garbage are household kitchen, dining room, restaurant, dining room, market and other industries related to food processing, in the process of recycling and harmlessness of the kitchen and household garbage, the currently mainly adopted pretreatment technologies comprise crushing technology, sorting technology, burning and landfill, the crushing technology generally comprises mechanical crushing and non-mechanical crushing, the sorting is divided into winnowing, magnetic separation and screening, the pretreatment process of the kitchen and household garbage can meet the requirements of further advanced treatment by simultaneously adopting mechanical crushing, non-mechanical crushing, winnowing, magnetic separation and screening, and the like, so that the pretreatment process is long, the engineering investment is large, the occupied area is large, the equipment maintenance cost is large, and the like, The defects of high operation cost, high equipment failure rate, high energy consumption, environmental pollution, resource waste and the like tend to influence the enthusiasm of kitchen and household garbage resource utilization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a processing apparatus before kitchen cabinet and domestic waste.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a kitchen and household garbage pretreatment device, which comprises a device main body, a motor device and a device shell, wherein the motor device is fixedly arranged at the top of the interior of the device main body, the device shell is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the device main body, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the device main body, an electronic mechanical feed inlet gate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed inlet, a crushing device is fixedly arranged at the interior of the device main body, a device cylinder body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the device main body, an oxygen inlet is fixedly arranged at the middle part of one side surface of the device main body, a discharge outlet is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the device main body, a constant temperature device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body, a water outlet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the device main body, an exhaust outlet is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top of the device main body, the gas filter comprises a device body and is characterized in that a filtering device is fixedly mounted at one end of the device body, an outlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the inside of the filtering device, filtering liquid is fixedly mounted inside the filtering device, an air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inside of the filtering device, a gas collecting device is fixedly mounted at one side of the filtering device, an air inlet pipeline is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the gas collecting device, and a gas valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a gas outlet pipeline of the device body.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of motor device has first piece gear, one side fixed mounting of first piece gear has second piece gear, the opposite side fixed mounting of first piece gear has third piece gear, motor device adopts two buckle gear structures, and first piece gear drives second piece gear and third piece gear.

Preferably, the upper portion position fixed mounting of device shell has the thermovent, the middle part one side fixed mounting of device shell has the viewing aperture, the bottom fixed mounting of device shell has balanced foot, the middle part opposite side fixed mounting of device shell has the controller.

Preferably, the feed inlet, the oxygen inlet, the water outlet, the discharge outlet and the exhaust port are all provided with valves.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe in the filtering device is positioned below the level of the filtering liquid, and the air outlet pipe is positioned above the level of the filtering liquid.

Preferably, the filtering device, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are of detachable structures.

Preferably, the crushing device uses a double crushing structure, and the blades are spirally arranged.

Preferably, the controller is provided with an air pressure detection meter and a control switch.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses device compact structure, high durability and convenient operation, good safety protection measure has, adopt double helix breaker to break, the making beating, it ferments the decomposition through the catalysis of constant temperature system and oxygen to become tiny rubbish, thereby decompose wet rubbish, remain and separate rubbish and small part organic matter residue futilely, produced sewage is collected through the delivery port, send into sewage treatment plant, thereby reduce environmental pollution, and this device has the produced methane of collection fermentation in-process, carbon dioxide, mist functions such as oxygen, reach energy reutilization, possess safety inspection device and viewing aperture simultaneously, guarantee that all in service of machine are in controllable safety range.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the motor device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the device housing of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a device main body; 11. a feed inlet; 111. an electronic mechanical feed port gate; 12. a crushing device; 13. a device cylinder; 14. an oxygen inlet; 15. a discharge port; 16. a thermostatic device; 17. a water outlet; 18. an exhaust port; 19. a filtration device; 1901. an air outlet pipe; 1902. filtering the solution; 1903. an air inlet pipe; 1904. a gas collecting device; 20. an air intake duct; 21. an air pipe valve; 2. a motor device; 201. a first gear; 202. a second gear; 203. a third gear; 3. a device housing; 301. a heat dissipation port; 302. a viewing port; 303. a balance foot; 304. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model relates to a kitchen and household garbage pretreatment device, which comprises a device main body 1, a motor device 2 and a device shell 3, wherein the motor device 2 is fixedly arranged at the top inside the device main body 1, the device shell 3 is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the device main body 1, a feed inlet 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the device main body 1, an electronic mechanical feed inlet gate 111 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed inlet 11, a crushing device 12 is fixedly arranged inside the device main body 1, a device cylinder body 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the device main body 1, an oxygen inlet 14 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of one side surface of the device main body 1, a discharge outlet 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the device main body 1, a constant temperature device 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body 1, and a water outlet 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the device main body 1, device main part 1's top opposite side fixed mounting has gas vent 18, device main part 1's one end fixed mounting has filter equipment 19, filter equipment 19's inside top fixed mounting has outlet duct 1901, filter equipment 19's inside fixed mounting has filtrate 1902, filter equipment 19's inside bottom fixed mounting has intake pipe 1903, one side fixed mounting of filter equipment 19 has gas collecting device 1904, gas collecting device 1904's bottom fixed mounting has admission line 20, device main part 1's gas outlet pipeline outer wall fixed mounting has trachea valve 21, it is strong to have simple structure practicality.

Further, a first gear 201 is fixedly installed inside the motor device 2, a second gear 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the first gear 201, a third gear 203 is fixedly installed on the other side of the first gear 201, the motor device 2 adopts a double-snap gear structure, the first gear 201 drives the second gear 202 and the third gear 203, and kinetic energy is effectively used to the maximum.

Further, the upper portion position fixed mounting of device shell 3 has thermovent 301, and the middle part one side fixed mounting of device shell 3 has viewing aperture 302, and the bottom fixed mounting of device shell 3 has balancing foot 303, and the middle part opposite side fixed mounting of device shell 3 has controller 304, visual viewing aperture and control system, guarantees that all are in controllable safety range in service for the machine.

Further, the feed inlet 11, the oxygen inlet 14, the water outlet 17, the discharge outlet 15 and the exhaust port 18 are all provided with valves which are in a full-sealing structure, so that the interior of the fermentation tank is fully fermented.

Furthermore, the air inlet pipe 1903 of the filtering device 19 is located below the level of the filtrate 1902, and the air outlet pipe 1901 is located above the level of the filtrate 1902, so that the filtering device has a good filtering effect.

Further, the filtering device 19, the air outlet pipe 1901 and the air inlet pipe 1903 are of detachable structures, so that the practicability is high, and the functions are diversified.

Further, the crushing device 12 adopts a double crushing structure, and the blades are spirally arranged, so that the working benefit is maximized.

Further, the controller 304 is provided with an air pressure detection meter and a control switch, so as to facilitate the operation.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, mixed garbage of kitchen garbage and household garbage and water enter from a feed inlet 11 through an electronic machine feed inlet gate 111, a motor starts to work, a double helix crushing device 12 is used for crushing and beating, the garbage becomes fine particles, a constant temperature device 16 starts to work, an oxygen inlet 14 starts to enter oxygen, some wet garbage capable of decomposing and fermenting is fermented, the produced gas of methane, carbon dioxide and oxygen after full fermentation is mixed and filtered through a filtering device 19, the mixed garbage enters a gas collecting device through an air inlet pipeline 20 to be collected, sewage after fermentation is completed is collected through a water outlet 17 and sent to a sewage treatment plant for treatment, the residual unreacted dry garbage is collected and treated through a discharge port 15, the whole process of machine work can be observed through an observation port 302, a barometer and a machine running switch are installed in a controller 304, ensuring that all the machines are in a controllable safety range during operation.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preceding processing apparatus of kitchen and domestic waste, includes device main part (1), motor device (2), device shell (3), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), a motor device (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the interior of the device body (1), a device shell (3) is fixedly mounted at the outer position of the device body (1), a feed inlet (11) is fixedly mounted at one side of the top of the device body (1), an electronic mechanical feed inlet gate (111) is fixedly mounted at the outer wall of the feed inlet (11), a crushing device (12) is fixedly mounted at the interior of the device body (1), a device cylinder body (13) is fixedly mounted at the inner wall of the device body (1), an oxygen inlet (14) is fixedly mounted at the middle of one side face of the device body (1), a discharge outlet (15) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the device body (1), a constant temperature device (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the device body (1), and a water outlet (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side face of the device body (1), the gas outlet device is characterized in that an air outlet (18) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the device body (1), a filtering device (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of the device body (1), an air outlet pipe (1901) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inside of the filtering device (19), filtering liquid (1902) is fixedly arranged inside the filtering device (19), an air inlet pipe (1903) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the filtering device (19), a gas collecting device (1904) is fixedly arranged at one side of the filtering device (19), an air inlet pipeline (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gas collecting device (1904), and an air pipe valve (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet pipeline of the device body (1).

2. The pretreatment device for kitchen and household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that a first gear (201) is fixedly mounted inside the motor device (2), a second gear (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first gear (201), a third gear (203) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the first gear (201), the motor device (2) adopts a double-buckle gear structure, and the second gear (202) and the third gear (203) are driven by the first gear (201).

3. The pretreatment device for kitchen and household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that a heat dissipation port (301) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the device housing (3), an observation port (302) is fixedly installed at one side of the middle part of the device housing (3), a balance foot (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device housing (3), and a controller (304) is fixedly installed at the other side of the middle part of the device housing (3).

4. The pretreatment device for kitchen and household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed inlet (11), the oxygen inlet (14), the water outlet (17), the discharge outlet (15) and the exhaust outlet (18) are all provided with valves.

5. The pretreatment device for kitchen and household garbage according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet pipe (1903) of the filtering device (19) is located below the level of the filtrate (1902), and an air outlet pipe (1901) is located above the level of the filtrate (1902).

6. The pretreatment device for kitchen and household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device (19), the air outlet pipe (1901) and the air inlet pipe (1903) are detachable.

7. The pretreatment device for kitchen and household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (12) has a double crushing structure, and the blades are spirally arranged.

8. The pretreatment device for kitchen and household garbage according to claim 3, wherein the controller (304) is provided with an air pressure detection meter and a control switch.