CN214320288U

CN214320288U - Environment-friendly orchard discarded object cyclic utilization's fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN214320288U
Application number: CN202022576374.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨健
Original assignee: Dongxiang International Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongxiang International Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly orchard discarded object cyclic utilization's fermenting installation, including the feed mechanism who is used for adding the discarded object, still include rubbing crusher structure, fermentation mechanism, rubbing crusher structure installs the feed mechanism below, fermentation mechanism fixes rubbing crusher structure below. The utility model discloses a set up rubbing crusher and construct, first crushing roller and the common cooperation of second crushing roller can be smashed the discarded object to improve the area of contact of discarded object and culture solution, so shortened the abundant fermentation required time of discarded object effectively, through setting up fermentation mechanism, the second motor passes through the rotation axis and drives the puddler rotation, and the puddler rotates and can drive the culture solution well and rotate, so can further increase the contact of discarded object and culture solution, thereby improved the fermentation effect of discarded object.

Description

Environment-friendly orchard discarded object cyclic utilization's fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orchard discarded object cyclic utilization technical field especially relates to an environment-friendly orchard discarded object cyclic utilization's fermenting installation.

Background

The orchard is a garden for planting fruit trees, also called a fruit tree garden, and is divided into a professional orchard, a fruit grower and a courtyard type orchard and the like. A large amount of fallen leaves and fallen fruits often exist in the existing orchard, the fallen leaves and the fallen fruits are accumulated on the ground surface, so that huge burden is caused to cleaning workers, meanwhile, the fallen leaves and the fruits are rotted, the environment in the orchard is polluted, mosquito breeding is easily caused, the growth of fruit trees is influenced, the orchard waste is necessary to be recycled, and therefore the environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device is produced accordingly.

The existing environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device has the following problems to be solved urgently:

1. the contact area of the waste and the culture solution is small, and the time required for full fermentation is long;

2. a part of the waste floats above the culture solution, and the fermentation effect of the part of the waste is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly orchard discarded object cyclic utilization's fermenting installation for solving above-mentioned problem just.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

an environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device comprises a feeding mechanism for adding waste, a crushing mechanism and a fermentation mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is installed below the feeding mechanism, and the fermentation mechanism is fixed below the crushing mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a first bearing, a first motor, a driving gear, a first crushing roller, a driving rotating shaft, a driven gear, a second crushing roller and a driven rotating shaft, the first bearing is installed on the crushing box, the first motor is fixed at the front part of the crushing box, the driving gear is installed inside the crushing box, the first crushing roller is arranged at the rear part of the driving gear, the driving rotating shaft is fixed at the inner side of the first crushing roller, the driven gear is installed on the side surface of the driving gear, the second crushing roller is arranged at the rear part of the driven gear, and the driven rotating shaft is fixed at the inner side of the second crushing roller;

fermentation mechanism includes fermenting case, second bearing, second motor, rotation axis, puddler, observation window, bracing piece, discharging pipe, solenoid valve, install on the fermenting case the second bearing, the fermenting case side is fixed with the second motor, the fermenting case front-mounted have the observation window, the fermenting case internally mounted have the rotation axis, be fixed with on the rotation axis the puddler, the fermenting case below is fixed with the bracing piece, the quantity of bracing piece is four, four be provided with between the bracing piece the discharging pipe, be fixed with on the discharging pipe the solenoid valve.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, an inclined rod, a blocking cover and a feeding pipe, wherein the inclined rod is fixed on two sides of the feeding cylinder, the blocking cover is installed above the feeding cylinder, the feeding pipe is installed below the feeding cylinder, the inclined rod is welded with the feeding cylinder, the blocking cover is connected with the feeding cylinder through threads, and the feeding pipe is welded with the feeding cylinder.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a blocking cover, a conveying pipe, an arc-shaped plate and a fixing rod, wherein the blocking cover is installed above the feeding cylinder, the conveying pipe is installed below the feeding cylinder, the arc-shaped plate is arranged on two sides of the feeding cylinder, the fixing rod is installed on one side, away from the arc-shaped plate, of the feeding cylinder, the arc-shaped plate is welded with the feeding cylinder, and the fixing rod is welded with the arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, the first motor is connected with the crushing box through a bolt, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the second motor with the fermenting case passes through bolted connection, the puddler with the rotation axis welding, the bracing piece with the fermenting case welding, the discharging pipe with the fermenting case welding.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller cooperate together to crush the waste, so that the contact area of the waste and the culture solution is increased, and the time required by the sufficient fermentation of the waste is effectively shortened;

2. through setting up fermentation mechanism, the second motor passes through the rotation axis and drives the puddler rotation, and the puddler rotates and can drive the culture solution well and rotate, so can further increase the contact of discarded object and culture solution to the fermentation effect of discarded object has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a fermentation device for recycling environment-friendly orchard waste according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the fermentation device for recycling the environment-friendly orchard waste according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of the fermentation device for recycling environment-friendly orchard waste according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second internal structure of the fermentation device for recycling environment-friendly orchard waste according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overlooking internal structure of the crushing box in the fermentation device for recycling the environment-friendly orchard waste.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a feeding mechanism; 101. a feeding cylinder; 102. a diagonal bar; 103. a blocking cover; 104. a delivery pipe; 105. an arc-shaped plate; 106. fixing the rod; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a crushing box; 202. a first bearing; 203. a first motor; 204. a driving gear; 205. a first crushing roller; 206. a driving rotating shaft; 207. a driven gear; 208. a second crushing roller; 209. a driven rotating shaft; 3. a fermentation mechanism; 301. a fermentation box; 302. a second bearing; 303. a second motor; 304. a rotating shaft; 305. a stirring rod; 306. an observation window; 307. a support bar; 308. a discharge pipe; 309. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device comprises a feeding mechanism 1 for adding waste, a crushing mechanism 2 and a fermentation mechanism 3, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged below the feeding mechanism 1, and the fermentation mechanism 3 is fixed below the crushing mechanism 2;

the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box 201, a first bearing 202, a first motor 203, a driving gear 204, a first crushing roller 205, a driving rotating shaft 206, a driven gear 207, a second crushing roller 208 and a driven rotating shaft 209, wherein the first bearing 202 is installed on the crushing box 201, the first motor 203 is fixed at the front part of the crushing box 201, the driving gear 204 is installed inside the crushing box 201, the first crushing roller 205 is arranged at the rear part of the driving gear 204, the driving rotating shaft 206 is fixed at the inner side of the first crushing roller 205, the driven gear 207 is installed at the side surface of the driving gear 204, the second crushing roller 208 is arranged at the rear part of the driven gear 207, and the driven rotating shaft 209 is fixed at the inner side of the second crushing roller 208;

the fermentation mechanism 3 comprises a fermentation box 301, a second bearing 302, a second motor 303, a rotating shaft 303, a stirring rod 305, an observation window 306, a support rod 307, a discharge pipe 308 and an electromagnetic valve 309, wherein the second bearing 302 is installed on the fermentation box 301, the second motor 303 is fixed on the side surface of the fermentation box 301, the observation window 306 is installed on the front portion of the fermentation box 301, the rotating shaft 303 is installed inside the fermentation box 301, the stirring rod 305 is fixed on the rotating shaft 303, the support rod 307 is fixed below the fermentation box 301, the number of the support rods 307 is four, the discharge pipes 308 are arranged among the four support rods 307, and the electromagnetic valve 309 is fixed on the discharge pipe 308.

The feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding cylinder 101, inclined rods 102, a baffle cover 103 and a conveying pipe 104, wherein the inclined rods 102 are fixed on two sides of the feeding cylinder 101, the baffle cover 103 is installed above the feeding cylinder 101, the conveying pipe 104 is installed below the feeding cylinder 101, the inclined rods 102 are welded with the feeding cylinder 101, the baffle cover 103 is connected with the feeding cylinder 101 through threads, and the conveying pipe 104 is welded with the feeding cylinder 101; the first motor 203 is connected with the crushing box 201 through bolts, and the driving gear 204 is meshed with the driven gear 207; the second motor 303 is connected with the fermentation box 301 through bolts, the stirring rod 305 is welded with the rotating shaft 303, the supporting rod 307 is welded with the fermentation box 301, and the discharging pipe 308 is welded with the fermentation box 301.

In the above structure: when the device is used, the blocking cover 103 is opened, the first motor 203 is started, orchard waste is added into the feeding cylinder 101, waste enters the crushing box 201 along the conveying pipe 104, the first motor 203 drives the driving gear 204 and the first crushing roller 205 to rotate through the driving rotating shaft 206, the driving gear 204 drives the driven rotating shaft 209 and the second crushing roller 208 to rotate through the driven gear 207, the first crushing roller 205 and the second crushing roller 208 are cooperated together to crush the waste entering the crushing box 201, the crushed waste enters the fermentation box 301, the blocking cover 103 is closed after the waste is added, the second motor 303 is started, the second motor 303 drives the stirring rod 305 to rotate through the rotating shaft 303, the stirring rod 305 can well drive the culture solution to rotate, thus, the contact between the waste and the culture solution can be further increased, and the stability of the feeding cylinder 101 is guaranteed by the cooperation of the two inclined rods 102 in the use process.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the inclined rod 102 is replaced by an arc-shaped plate 105 and a fixed rod 106, and the arc-shaped plate 105 and the fixed rod 106 cooperate to ensure the stability of the feeding cylinder 101 during use.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly orchard discarded object cyclic utilization's fermenting installation, is including feed mechanism (1) that is used for adding the discarded object, its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism (2) and a fermentation mechanism (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is installed below the feeding mechanism (1), and the fermentation mechanism (3) is fixed below the crushing mechanism (2);

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing box (201), a first bearing (202), a first motor (203), a driving gear (204), a first crushing roller (205), a driving rotating shaft (206), a driven gear (207), a second crushing roller (208) and a driven rotating shaft (209), the first bearing (202) is arranged on the crushing box (201), the first motor (203) is fixed at the front part of the crushing box (201), the driving gear (204) is arranged in the crushing box (201), the first crushing roller (205) is arranged at the rear part of the driving gear (204), the driving rotating shaft (206) is fixed on the inner side of the first crushing roller (205), the driven gear (207) is arranged on the side surface of the driving gear (204), the second crushing roller (208) is arranged at the rear part of the driven gear (207), the driven rotating shaft (209) is fixed on the inner side of the second crushing roller (208);

the fermentation mechanism (3) comprises a fermentation box (301), a second bearing (302), a second motor (303), a rotating shaft (304), a stirring rod (305), an observation window (306), a support rod (307), a discharge pipe (308) and an electromagnetic valve (309), the second bearing (302) is arranged on the fermentation box (301), the second motor (303) is fixed on the side surface of the fermentation box (301), the front part of the fermentation box (301) is provided with the observation window (306), the inside of the fermentation box (301) is provided with the rotating shaft (304), the stirring rod (305) is fixed on the rotating shaft (304), the supporting rod (307) is fixed below the fermentation box (301), the number of the supporting rods (307) is four, the discharge pipes (308) are arranged among the four supporting rods (307), and the electromagnetic valves (309) are fixed on the discharge pipes (308).

2. The environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feeding mechanism (1) is including feeding section of thick bamboo (101), down tube (102), fender lid (103), conveying pipeline (104), feeding section of thick bamboo (101) both sides are fixed with down tube (102), install feeding section of thick bamboo (101) top keep off lid (103), install feeding section of thick bamboo (101) below conveying pipeline (104), down tube (102) with feeding section of thick bamboo (101) welding, keep off lid (103) with feeding section of thick bamboo (101) pass through threaded connection, conveying pipeline (104) with feeding section of thick bamboo (101) welding.

3. The environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feeding mechanism (1) is including a feeding section of thick bamboo (101), fender lid (103), conveying pipeline (104), arc (105), dead lever (106), install feeding section of thick bamboo (101) top fender lid (103), install feeding section of thick bamboo (101) below conveying pipeline (104), feeding section of thick bamboo (101) both sides are provided with arc (105), arc (105) are kept away from one side of a feeding section of thick bamboo (101) is installed dead lever (106), arc (105) with feeding section of thick bamboo (101) welding, dead lever (106) with arc (105) welding.

4. The environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first motor (203) is connected with the crushing box (201) through bolts, and the driving gear (204) is meshed with the driven gear (207).

5. The environment-friendly orchard waste recycling fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the second motor (303) is connected with the fermentation box (301) through a bolt, the stirring rod (305) is welded with the rotating shaft (304), the supporting rod (307) is welded with the fermentation box (301), and the discharging pipe (308) is welded with the fermentation box (301).