CN214316256U

CN214316256U - Farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil

Info

Publication number: CN214316256U
Application number: CN202023195434.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰宇; 杨旭; 吴正超; 曹殿云; 陈温福; 孟军
Original assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field just discloses a farmland is biochar spraying equipment for soil, including the storage tank, the outer wall fixedly connected with link of storage tank, the outer wall swing joint of link has the go-between, the outer wall fixedly connected with braces of go-between, one side fixed mounting of storage tank has booster mechanism, the inner wall fixedly connected with countershaft of storage tank, the outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of countershaft, the top of limiting plate is provided with swing joint in the first pivot of countershaft outer wall, the stirring leaf is assisted to the outer wall fixedly connected with of first pivot. This biological carbon spraying apparatus for farmland soil has reached the good purpose of stirring effect, has solved the not good problem of general farmland soil with biological carbon spraying apparatus stirring effect, has improved the degree of consistency of biological carbon, has improved the stability of blowout biological carbon concentration at the in-process that sprays, can make the even cover soil of biological carbon, has improved the effect that the soil improved.

Description

Farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil.

Background

The biochar is charcoal used as a soil conditioner, can help plants to grow, can be applied to agricultural application and carbon collection and storage, is different from the traditional charcoal generally used as fuel, is a product obtained by thermally cracking biomass energy raw materials like the common charcoal, and mainly contains carbon molecules. As a result of the amazon black soil research, scientists were interested in biochar. In japan, there has been a long history of agricultural use of biochar, and in recent years, because greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane are emitted to affect climate change, scientists have been paying attention to the use of biochar because it helps to capture and remove greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by means of biochar sequestration, convert it into a very stable form, and store it in soil for thousands of years, and in addition, using biochar, it can increase 20% of agricultural productivity, purify water quality, and help to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, and in improving farmland soil, biochar is often sprayed to cover soil with biochar to achieve the effect of improving soil.

The field soil on the existing market is spraying equipment with biological charcoal has the problem that stirring effect is not good, and the user is spraying, and the inside biological charcoal of device is followed liquid and is slowly spouted, and the in-process biological charcoal of work can deposit, and the biological charcoal that makes distributes unevenly in the inside liquid of device, and the user can cause biological charcoal to spray inhomogeneous problem at the in-process that sprays and take place, leads to the working effect that soil improved to reduce.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil possesses advantages such as stirring effect is good, has solved the not good problem of general farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus stirring effect for soil.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose that realizes that above-mentioned this for farmland soil biological carbon spraying apparatus stirring effect is good, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil, includes the storage tank, the outer wall fixedly connected with link of storage tank, the outer wall swing joint of link has the go-between, the outer wall fixedly connected with braces of go-between, one side fixed mounting of storage tank has booster mechanism, the inner wall fixedly connected with countershaft of storage tank, the outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of countershaft, the top of limiting plate is provided with swing joint in the first pivot of countershaft outer wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with of first pivot is assisted and is stirred the leaf.

One side of countershaft is provided with the main shaft of fixed connection at the storage tank inner wall, the outer wall swing joint of main shaft has the second pivot, the main stirring leaf of outer wall fixedly connected with of second pivot, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of storage tank, the top swing joint of inlet pipe has the sealing plug, one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe of storage tank, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting pipe of discharging pipe, the top of discharging pipe is provided with the bracing piece of fixed connection in storage tank one side, the one end fixedly connected with support ring of bracing piece, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of connecting pipe.

Preferably, booster mechanism includes the housing, the interior diapire fixed mounting of housing has the mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with booster pump of mounting panel, the interior roof fixedly connected with connecting plate of housing, the bottom fixedly connected with resistance pad of connecting plate, the output fixedly connected with outlet duct of booster pump.

Preferably, the top of mounting panel is provided with the bolt, the one end of bolt runs through the mounting panel and extends to the inside of housing, and the housing is provided with the internal thread with the contact site of bolt, and the shape size of internal thread all matches with the shape size of bolt each other.

Preferably, the number of the auxiliary shafts is two, the two auxiliary shafts are the same in shape and size, and the two auxiliary shafts are symmetrically arranged by taking the vertical center line of the storage tank as a symmetry axis.

Preferably, the contact part of the storage tank and the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port, the shape and the size of the discharge port are matched with those of the discharge pipe, and the storage tank is connected with the discharge pipe through the discharge port.

Preferably, the contact position of storage tank and inlet pipe has seted up the feed inlet, and the shape size of feed inlet all matches each other with the shape size of inlet pipe, and the storage tank passes through the feed inlet and is connected with the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the number of link is four, and the shape size of four links is the same, and two links are a set of, and two sets of links use the perpendicular central line of storage tank to set up as symmetry axis symmetry.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil possesses following beneficial effect:

the biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil is characterized in that a sealing plug is taken down from the top end of a feed inlet, mixed biochar and water are guided into a storage tank from a feed pipe, the inside of the storage tank is pressurized by a booster pump, the biochar inside is discharged from a discharge pipe along with the water and then sprayed by a spray head, the flow rate of the liquid inside the storage tank is increased due to the increase of the internal pressure, the liquid can scour a main stirring blade and an auxiliary stirring blade when being discharged from the storage tank, the liquid inside the main stirring blade and the auxiliary stirring blade forms a vortex when rotating, further, the biochar and the liquid are always kept in a stirring state, the mobility of the biochar and the water inside the storage tank is increased, the biochar precipitation of the traditional biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil is prevented, the purpose of good stirring effect is achieved, and the problem of poor stirring effect of the common biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil is solved, the degree of consistency of charcoal has been improved, the stability of spouting charcoal concentration has been improved at the in-process that sprays, can make the even cover soil of charcoal, the effect that the soil improved has been improved, the sealing plug through setting up can prevent when the device function, the inside raw materials of storage tank spills out, prevent extravagant raw materials, bracing piece and the support ring through setting up can reach the effect of better accomodating the shower nozzle, prevent to put the problem that leads to the shower nozzle to damage at will and take place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pressurizing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a position a of the present invention in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a material storage tank; 2. hanging a ring; 3. a connecting ring; 4. a harness; 5. a pressurization mechanism; 501. a housing; 502. mounting a plate; 503. a booster pump; 504. a bolt; 505. a connecting plate; 506. a resistance pad; 507. an air outlet pipe; 6. a counter shaft; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. auxiliary stirring blades; 10. a main shaft; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a main stirring blade; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a support bar; 16. a support ring; 17. a spray head; 18. a feed pipe; 19. and (4) sealing the plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a biochar spraying device for farmland soil comprises a storage tank 1, wherein the outer wall of the storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with four hanging rings 2, the number of the hanging rings 2 is four, the four hanging rings 2 are identical in shape and size, two hanging rings 2 are in one group, two groups of hanging rings 2 are symmetrically arranged by taking the vertical center line of the storage tank 1 as a symmetry axis, the outer wall of each hanging ring 2 is movably connected with a connecting ring 3, the outer wall of the connecting ring 3 is fixedly connected with a back strap 4, one side of the storage tank 1 is fixedly provided with a pressurizing mechanism 5, the pressurizing mechanism 5 comprises a housing 501, the inner bottom wall of the housing 501 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 502, the top of the mounting plate 502 is provided with a bolt 504, one end of the bolt 504 penetrates through the mounting plate 502 and extends into the housing 501, the contact part of the housing 501 and the bolt 504 is provided with an internal thread, and the shape and size of the internal thread are matched with the shape and size of the bolt 504, the top fixedly connected with booster pump 503 of mounting panel 502, the interior roof fixedly connected with connecting plate 505 of housing 501, the bottom fixedly connected with resistance pad 506 of connecting plate 505, booster pump 503's output fixedly connected with outlet duct 507, the inner wall fixedly connected with countershaft 6 of storage tank 1, the quantity of countershaft 6 is two, and two countershaft 6's shape size is all the same, and two countershaft 6 use the perpendicular central line of storage tank 1 to set up as symmetry axis symmetry, countershaft 6's outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate 7, limiting plate 7's top is provided with swing joint at the first pivot 8 of 6 outer walls of countershaft, stirring leaf 9 is assisted to first pivot 8's outer wall fixedly connected with.

One side of the auxiliary shaft 6 is provided with a main shaft 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank 1, the outer wall of the main shaft 10 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 11, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a main stirring blade 12, the top of the storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 18, a feeding port is arranged at the contact part of the storage tank 1 and the feeding pipe 18, the shape and the size of the feeding port are matched with those of the feeding pipe 18, the storage tank 1 is connected with the feeding pipe 18 through the feeding port, the top end of the feeding pipe 18 is movably connected with a sealing plug 19, the raw material in the storage tank 1 can be prevented from being spilled out when the device is operated through the arranged sealing plug 19, the raw material waste is prevented, one side of the storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 13, the contact part of the storage tank 1 and the discharging pipe 13 is provided with a discharging port, and the shape and the size of the discharging port are matched with those of the discharging pipe 13, the material storage tank 1 is connected with the material discharge pipe 13 through the material discharge port, the outer wall of the material discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 14, the top of the material discharge pipe 13 is provided with the supporting rod 15 fixedly connected to one side of the material storage tank 1, one end of the supporting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the supporting ring 16, the effect of better containing the spray head 17 can be achieved through the supporting rod 15 and the supporting ring 16, the problem that the spray head 17 is damaged due to random placement is prevented, one end of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the spray head 17, the sealing plug 19 is taken down from the top end of the material inlet, mixed biochar and water are guided into the material storage tank 1 from the material feed pipe 18, the booster pump 503 boosts the interior of the material storage tank 1, the biochar inside of the material storage tank 1 is sprayed by the spray head 17 along with the water discharged from the material discharge pipe 13, the liquid flow rate is increased due to the increase of the pressure inside of the material storage tank 1, the liquid can wash the main stirring blades 12 and the auxiliary stirring blades 9 when discharged from the material storage tank 1, inside liquid formation swirl when main stirring leaf 12 is rotatory with assisting stirring leaf 9, and then keep the stirring state throughout to charcoal and liquid, increase the mobility of charcoal and water in storage tank 1 inside, prevent that the condition that traditional farmland soil used charcoal spraying apparatus charcoal to deposit from taking place, the good purpose of stirring effect has been reached, the problem that general farmland soil used charcoal spraying apparatus stirring effect is not good has been solved, the degree of consistency of charcoal has been improved, the stability of blowout charcoal concentration has been improved at the in-process that sprays, can make the even soil that covers of charcoal, the effect that the soil improved has been improved.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When using, take off sealing plug 19 from the top of feed inlet, the leading-in storage tank 1 of biochar and water from inlet pipe 18 that will mix, braces 4 lifts back, booster pump 503 carries out the pressure boost to storage tank 1 inside, inside biochar companion sprays by shower nozzle 17 again from discharging pipe 13 discharge storage tank 1 along with water, inside at storage tank 1 leads to the liquid velocity of flow to increase because of the pressure increase of inside, liquid can erode main stirring leaf 12 and supplementary stirring leaf 9 when being discharged by storage tank 1, main stirring leaf 12 forms the swirl with the inside liquid formation when supplementary stirring leaf 9 is rotatory, keep the stirring state throughout to biochar and liquid, continuously spray, accomplish work.

In conclusion, this farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil has reached the purpose that stirring effect is good, has solved the not good problem of ordinary farmland is charcoal spraying apparatus for soil stirring effect, has improved the stability of the biological charcoal concentration of blowout at the in-process that sprays, can make the even cover soil of biological charcoal, has improved the effect that the soil improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland is biochar spraying apparatus for soil, includes storage tank (1), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a hanging ring (2), the outer wall of the hanging ring (2) is movably connected with a connecting ring (3), the outer wall of the connecting ring (3) is fixedly connected with a strap (4), one side of the storage tank (1) is fixedly provided with a supercharging mechanism (5), the inner wall of the storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary shaft (6), the outer wall of the auxiliary shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (7), the top of the limiting plate (7) is provided with a first rotating shaft (8) which is movably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary shaft (6), and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary stirring vane (9);

one side of countershaft (6) is provided with main shaft (10) of fixed connection at storage tank (1) inner wall, the outer wall swing joint of main shaft (10) has second pivot (11), the outer wall fixedly connected with of second pivot (11) main stirring leaf (12), the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (18) of storage tank (1), the top swing joint of inlet pipe (18) has sealing plug (19), one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe (13) of storage tank (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting pipe (14) of discharging pipe (13), the top of discharging pipe (13) is provided with bracing piece (15) of fixed connection in storage tank (1) one side, the one end fixedly connected with support ring (16) of bracing piece (15), the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (17) of connecting pipe (14).

2. The biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: booster mechanism (5) include housing (501), the interior diapire fixed mounting of housing (501) has mounting panel (502), the top fixedly connected with booster pump (503) of mounting panel (502), the interior roof fixedly connected with connecting plate (505) of housing (501), the bottom fixed connection of connecting plate (505) has resistance pad (506), the output fixedly connected with outlet duct (507) of booster pump (503).

3. The biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top of mounting panel (502) is provided with bolt (504), the one end of bolt (504) runs through mounting panel (502) and extends to the inside of housing (501), and the contact site of housing (501) and bolt (504) is provided with the internal thread, and the shape size of internal thread all matches each other with the shape size of bolt (504).

4. The biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the auxiliary shafts (6) is two, the two auxiliary shafts (6) are identical in shape and size, and the two auxiliary shafts (6) are symmetrically arranged by taking the vertical center line of the material storage tank (1) as a symmetry axis.

5. The biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the contact position of storage tank (1) and discharging pipe (13) has seted up the discharge gate, and the shape size of discharge gate all matches each other with the shape size of discharging pipe (13), and storage tank (1) is connected with discharging pipe (13) through the discharge gate.

6. The biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed inlet has been seted up with the contact site of inlet pipe (18) in storage tank (1), and the shape size of feed inlet all matches each other with the shape size of inlet pipe (18), and storage tank (1) is connected with inlet pipe (18) through the feed inlet.

7. The biochar spraying equipment for farmland soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the quantity of link (2) is four, and the shape size homogeneous phase of four link (2), and two link (2) are a set of, and two sets of link (2) use the perpendicular central line of storage tank (1) to set up as symmetry axis symmetry.