CN214299503U

CN214299503U - Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spray anchor structure

Info

Publication number: CN214299503U
Application number: CN202022170967.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林映津
Original assignee: China River Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: China River Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spray anchor structure. Ecological reef main part surface be equipped with ecological reef shell, plant the basket, the fixed nail of protection network inlays inside ecological reef shell, the fixed ring of protection network, the protection network is arranged in ecological reef shell surface, the stock is reserved on ecological reef shell surface, the pipeline passes the hole, the stock passes the ecological reef main part and is fixed in on the water-level fluctuation belt side slope, the raceway, nutrient solution are thrown and are thrown the tubulation and arrange in the middle cavity of ecological reef main part, with plant the basket, aquatic organism inhabit the groove temporarily and link to each other, the pipeline passes through the hole and switches on with the ground pipeline. Utilize ecological reef and spray anchor composite set's stable structure, sufficient external source supply increases the biodiversity in falling area, promotes the ecological self-healing in falling area, and can not cause secondary pollution to the water.

Description

Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spray anchor structure

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spray anchor structure.

Background

The hydro-fluctuation belt is also called as a hydro-fluctuation area, and refers to an area where submerged land periodically emerges on the water surface due to seasonal water level fluctuation in rivers, lakes and reservoirs, is a dry-wet alternating area formed in the repeated periodic fluctuation change process of the water level, is an ecological system formed by combined action and interlacing of water and land systems, and is affected by factors such as long-term wave erosion, artificial interference and the like, so that water and soil loss, geological disasters and the like are caused, and the attractiveness of coasts is affected.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent with grant bulletin number CN210808411U discloses "based on ecological vegetation of falling zone resumes and rebuilds special planting groove", fix in the soil level of lake falling zone through the anchor on the backplate, it connects the backplate through closing the page or leaf directly or indirectly in proper order to plant the groove, the water level rises and floats on the surface of water, though there is buffer structure its planting tank bottom, reduce the damage to the internal plant when falling to the ground intensely, nevertheless can't avoid the influence of the vibration of falling to the ground to the plant of a lot of times intensely, long-term floating, add the influence of unrestrained elutriation, increase the probability that the anchor is not hard up, and when not considering dry season or low water level, there is not the supply at water source, plant withering etc. easily in the planting groove.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to the technical defect who exists among the prior art, provide a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spray anchor structure, it can effectively enrich hydro-fluctuation belt ecological environment, increases biological diversity, reduces soil erosion and water loss, promotes the view effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:

a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on an anchor spraying structure mainly comprises an ecological reef shell, an ecological reef body, a planting basket, an aquatic organism temporary inhabitation groove, a water delivery pipe, a nutrient solution adding pipe, an anchor rod, a protective net fixing nail, a protective net fixing ring and a protective net, the ecological reef body is characterized in that an ecological reef shell is arranged on the surface of the ecological reef body, a planting basket and a protective net fixing nail are embedded in the ecological reef shell, a protective net fixing ring and a protective net are arranged on the surface of the ecological reef shell, an anchor rod is reserved on the surface of the ecological reef shell, a pipeline penetrates through a hole, the anchor rod penetrates through the ecological reef body and is fixed on a slope of a falling zone, a water delivery pipe and a nutrient solution adding pipe are arranged in a middle cavity of the ecological reef body, is connected with the planting basket and the temporary aquatic organism inhabiting tank, and the pipeline is communicated with the ground pipeline through holes to ensure that the aquatic organism inhabits the required nutrition and water source when in low water level or dry period.

Furthermore, the hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on the spray anchor structure is characterized in that the shape of the ecological reef shell is a tower shape, a square shape, a conical shape or an irregular shape which is formed by simulating natural reefs or prefabricated components.

Furthermore, the ecological reef body is a water permeable net structure made of stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastics.

Further, a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spout anchor structure, characterized by the stock be provided with a plurality of resistance barbs along stock point portion evenly distributed, the external force decision that the degree of opening of resistance barb was born by ecological reef, external force is big more, opens big more, forms horn-shaped structure, increases the stability of ecological reef.

Furthermore, the number of the planting baskets is 1 or more than 1, the planting baskets are filled with matrix fillers and comprise three layers, the innermost layer is the known matrix fillers, the middle layer is the soil-like sponge matrix which tightly wraps the matrix fillers, and the outermost layer is a matrix protection net which effectively prevents water flow from taking away the matrix fillers required by plant growth, and nutrients are supplemented through a water delivery pipe and a nutrient solution feeding pipe in a dry season.

Furthermore, the number of the temporary aquatic organism inhabiting grooves is 1 or more than 1, the temporary aquatic organism inhabiting grooves are preset in the ecological reef body, and the temporary aquatic organism inhabiting grooves are connected with the water conveying pipe and the nutrient solution adding pipe.

Furthermore, the protective net is of a net structure formed by stainless steel wires or FRP materials and is connected with the protective net fixing nails embedded into the ecological reef shell, and the joint is reinforced by the protective net fixing rings, so that the probability of loosening of the anchor rod can be effectively reduced.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses on the well utilization spray anchor is fixed in the ecological reef on the zone soil layer that disappears, resistance barb and protection network on the stock can effectively reduce the influence of water to ecological reef.

2. The laying of the inside raceway of predetermineeing of ecological reef, nutrient solution dosing pipe overcomes other planting modes and leads to the fact the adverse effect to the hydrophyte because of the dry season, improves and plants the survival rate, and ecological reef shell is formed by dredging the sintering of bed mud, can purify water environment, and the semi-closed space structure of ecological reef, the interim tank of perching of aquatic organism provide good for the aquatic organism hide the body, the space of rest, lay eggs, bait, riches the biological variety in falling zone, promote the falling zone view effect.

3. Imitative soil sponge matrix, matrix protection network prevent effectively that water impact from leading to planting soil loss in planting the basket, reduce rivers to the harm of plant, the matrix filler in the planting basket can adsorb aquatic pollutant, water purification.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic diagram of a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on an anchor spraying structure.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a whole schematic diagram of the ecological reef device of falling zone at falling zone side slope based on spray anchor structure.

Description of reference numerals: 1. the ecological reef shell comprises an ecological reef body, 3 wet plants, 4 matrix fillers, 5 planting baskets, 6 aquatic organism temporary inhabitation grooves, 7 water pipe orifices, 8 water pipes, 9 nutrient solution adding pipe orifices, 10 nutrient solution adding pipes, 11 anchor rods, 12 resistance barbs, 13 protective screen fixing nails, 14 protective screen fixing rings, 15 protective screen, 16 protective screen, 17 a highest water level line of a hydro-fluctuation belt, 17 a lowest water level line of the hydro-fluctuation belt, 18 ecological reefs, 19 side slopes of the hydro-fluctuation belt, 20 holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

A hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on an anchor spraying structure mainly comprises an ecological reef shell 1, an ecological reef body 2, a planting basket 5, an aquatic organism temporary inhabitation groove 6, a water conveying pipe 8, a nutrient solution adding pipe 10, an anchor rod 11, a protective net fixing nail 13, a protective net fixing ring 14 and a protective net 15, and is characterized in that the ecological reef shell 1 is arranged on the surface of the ecological reef body 2, the planting basket 5 and the protective net fixing nail 13 are embedded in the ecological reef shell 1, the protective net fixing ring 14 and the protective net 15 are arranged on the surface of the ecological reef shell 1, the anchor rod 11 is reserved on the surface of the ecological reef shell 1, a pipeline penetrates through a hole 20, the anchor rod 11 penetrates through the ecological reef body 2 and is fixed on a slope 19 of a hydro-fluctuation belt, the water conveying pipe 8 and the nutrient solution adding pipe 10 are arranged in the middle cavity of the ecological reef body 2 and are connected with the planting basket 5 and the aquatic organism temporary inhabitation groove 6, the pipeline is communicated with the ground pipeline through the hole 20; the shape of the ecological reef shell 1 is a tower shape, a square shape, a conical shape or an irregular shape which is formed by simulating natural reefs or prefabricated components; the ecological reef body 2 is a water permeable net structure made of stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastics; the anchor rod 11 is provided with a plurality of resistance barbs 12 which are uniformly distributed along the tip part of the anchor rod 11, and the opening degree of the resistance barbs 12 is determined by the external force born by the ecological reef 18; the number of the planting baskets 5 is 1 or more than 1, the planting baskets 5 are filled with the matrix filler 4 and comprise three layers, the innermost layer is a known matrix filler, the middle layer is a soil-like sponge matrix which tightly wraps the matrix filler 4, and the outermost layer is a matrix protection net, and nutrients are supplemented through a water delivery pipe 8 and a nutrient solution feeding pipe 10 during a dry season; the number of the aquatic organism temporary inhabitation grooves 6 is 1 or more than 1, the aquatic organism temporary inhabitation grooves are preset in the ecological reef body 2, and the aquatic organism temporary inhabitation grooves 6 are connected with a water delivery pipe 8 and a nutrient solution adding pipe 10; the protective net 15 is a net structure formed by stainless steel wires or FRP materials and is connected with the protective net fixing nails 13 embedded into the ecological reef shell 1, and the joint is reinforced by a protective net fixing ring 14.

Example 1

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, from the lowest water level line 16 of the water-level-fluctuating zone to the end slightly higher than the highest water level line 17 of the water-level-fluctuating zone, a known anchor spraying machine is used for spraying an anchor rod 11, the anchor rod 11 penetrates through the interior of the ecological reef body 2 to be integrally fixed on a slope 19 of the water-level-fluctuating zone, resistance barbs 12 on the anchor rod 11 can effectively prevent the influence of water flow on the ecological reef device, the larger the external resistance is, the larger the opening degree of the resistance barbs is, a protective net 15 is arranged at the inlet of the anchor rod 11 penetrating through the ecological reef shell 1, the protective net 15 is made of stainless steel wires, the protective net 15 is sequentially connected with a protective net fixing ring 14 and a protective net fixing nail 13, the ecological reef shell 1 is formed by sintering dredged sediment, the porosity is high, the ecological reef body 2 is of a water-permeable net structure made of stainless steel, the overall appearance of the ecological reef 18 is a natural reef-simulated, the temporary aquatic organism inhabiting groove 6 in the ecological reef body 2, connect raceway 8 and nutrient solution and throw feeder tube 10, the replenishment of water source and nutrient solution when both having guaranteed the low water level, can be for plankton plant, aquatic organisms such as fish provide the hiding, the breeding place, enrich the biodiversity in falling zone, plant different hygrophyte 3 according to different water levels in planting basket 5, for example, the reed that the moisture resistance is strong is planted in the low water level section, the higher canna of sight is planted in the high water level section, it throws the feeder tube to connect raceway and nutrient solution to plant basket 5 bottoms, guarantee hygrophyte 3's survival rate when dry season, promote falling zone view effect.

Above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the utility model discloses not limited to above-mentioned embodiment case, all according to the utility model discloses any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that do all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on an anchor spraying structure mainly comprises an ecological reef shell (1), an ecological reef body (2), a planting basket (5), a temporary aquatic organism inhabitation groove (6), a water conveying pipe (8), a nutrient solution feeding pipe (10), an anchor rod (11), a protective net fixing nail (13), a protective net fixing ring (14), a protective net (15) and holes (20), and is characterized in that the ecological reef shell (1) is arranged on the surface of the ecological reef body (2), the planting basket (5) and the protective net fixing nail (13) are embedded in the ecological reef shell (1), the protective net fixing ring (14) and the protective net (15) are arranged on the surface of the ecological reef shell (1), the anchor rod (11) penetrates through the ecological reef body (2) and is fixed on a hydro-fluctuation belt side slope (19), the water conveying pipe (8) and the nutrient solution feeding pipe (10) are arranged in a middle cavity of the ecological reef body (2), one ends of the water delivery pipe (8) and the nutrient solution adding pipe (10) are connected with the planting basket (5) and the temporary aquatic organism inhabiting tank (6), and the other ends of the water delivery pipe (8) and the nutrient solution adding pipe (10) are communicated with a ground pipeline through holes (20).

2. The apparatus for a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef in accordance with claim 1, wherein the shape of the ecological reef housing (1) is a regular or irregular shape simulating a natural reef or formed by prefabricated members.

3. The hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on the spray-anchoring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ecological reef body (2) is a water-permeable net structure made of stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastics.

4. The hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on the spray anchor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anchor rod (11) is provided with resistance barbs (12) uniformly distributed along the tip of the anchor rod (11), the number of the resistance barbs (12) is more than two, and the opening degree of the resistance barbs (12) is determined by the external force born by the ecological reef (18).

5. The hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on the spray-anchoring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the planting baskets (5) is 1 or more than 1, the planting baskets (5) are filled with the matrix filler (4) and comprise three layers, the inner core is the known matrix filler, the middle is the soil-like sponge matrix which tightly wraps the matrix filler (4), the outermost ring is the matrix protection net, and in the dry season, nutrients are supplemented through the water delivery pipe (8) and the nutrient solution feeding pipe (10).

6. The hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on the spray-anchoring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the aquatic organism temporary habitat grooves (6) is 1 or more than 1, the aquatic organism temporary habitat grooves are preset in the ecological reef body (2), and the aquatic organism temporary habitat grooves (6) are connected with a water pipe (8) and a nutrient solution feeding pipe (10).

7. The hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on the spray-anchoring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection net (15) is a net structure formed by stainless steel wires or FRP materials, and is connected with a protection net fixing nail (13) embedded in the ecological reef housing (1), and the connection is reinforced by a protection net fixing ring (14).