KR100353083B1 - Buoyant reef - Google Patents
Buoyant reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100353083B1 KR100353083B1 KR1020000051510A KR20000051510A KR100353083B1 KR 100353083 B1 KR100353083 B1 KR 100353083B1 KR 1020000051510 A KR1020000051510 A KR 1020000051510A KR 20000051510 A KR20000051510 A KR 20000051510A KR 100353083 B1 KR100353083 B1 KR 100353083B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substructure
- fish
- artificial
- anchor
- connecting member
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 부어초에 관한 것으로, 각각은 합성수지재로서 기둥형상으로 성형되어 이루어진 복수개의 부력재(11)를 그 상하단에서 연결부재(12)로 관통고정시켜 폐곡형태로 결합하여 이루어진 부구체(10)와, 상기 부구체(10)에 식모된 복수개의 인공해조(20)와, 상기 부구체(10)를 해저바닥에 대하여 일정수심으로 부양고정하고 중앙에 오목홈(41)이 형성되며 외벽에 복수개의 관통홀(42)이 형성된 앵커(40)로 이루어져, 인공해조를 통해 집어효과가 크고 공간의 활용가치를 높이며, 미생물의 서식처 제공은 물론, 해저바닥에 서식하는 어류에게도 활용공간을 제공할 수 있도록 된 것이다.The present invention relates to a swollen candle, each of which is a synthetic resin material formed by a plurality of buoyancy material (11) formed in a columnar shape through the connection member 12 at the upper and lower ends to form a spherical shape (10) And, a plurality of artificial seaweeds 20 implanted in the substructure 10 and the substructure 10 is fixed to a certain depth relative to the bottom of the seabed, and a concave groove 41 is formed in the center and a plurality of outer walls. It consists of anchors 40 formed with two through-holes 42, and has a large picking effect through artificial seaweed, increases the utilization value of the space, and provides a habitat for fish that inhabit the bottom of the sea as well as providing habitat for microorganisms. It is.
Description
본 발명은 부어초에 관한 것으로, 특히 부력재가 사용되고 인공해초가 이식된 부구에 어초겸용 앵커가 설치된 부어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to swollen, in particular buoyant material is used, and relates to a swollen erchocho equipped with a fish poncho anchor on the buoy implanted with artificial seaweed.
일반적으로 어초는 어장조성을 위해 해양에 설치된 인위적 구조물로서, 어류에게는 은신처와 산란처 및 서식장으로 이용되고, 해양시설의 내구성에 관한 실증실험과 어장조성의 효과를 조사하는 데 사용되는 것이다.In general, the reefs are artificial structures installed in the ocean for fish farming, and they are used as a hiding place, a spawning place, and a habitat for fish, and are used to investigate the effects of fish farming experiments on the durability of marine facilities.
특히, 부어초는 일정깊이의 수중에 떠 있도록 제작된 어초로서, 착저식 인공어초는 정착성 및 저서성 어류를 대상으로 하고 있는데 반해, 표층과 중층에 서식하는 어류에 대한 서식공간을 제공하는 것이다.In particular, swollen reefs are made to float in a certain depth of water, while the artificial artificial reefs are intended for settled and benthic fishes, while they provide a habitat for fish inhabiting the surface and middle layers. .
즉, 회류성 어류는 해중의 표류물체를 근거로 하여 위집하는 습성에 의해 부어초가 적당한 공간을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.That is, the circulating fish can provide a suitable space for swollen grasses by the habit of foraging based on the drift object in the sea.
연안용 어초가 수심 20미터보다 얕은 해역에 설치되는 것에 반해, 부어초는 수심 20미터이상 50미터이하 정도의 해역에 설치가능하고, 해저지반이 연약하여 어초침설 후 매몰 우려가 있는 연약층 지반에도 설치가능하다.While coastal reefs are installed in a shallower area than 20 meters deep, swollen reefs can be installed in a sea area with a depth of 20 meters or more and 50 meters or less. It can be installed.
도 1은 종래의 기술에 따른 부어초를 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a swollen candle according to the prior art.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 종래의 부어초는, 상부프레임(111)과 하부프레임(112)이 연결프레임(113)로 서로 연결된 본체(110)가 구비되고, 상기 상부프레임(111)에 복수개의 부자(114)가 인접하여 연속설치되며, 상기 하부프레임(112)에 해양의 바닥에 안착설치되는 추(140)가 로우프(130)로 연결된 구조이다.As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional pourweed is provided with a main body 110 in which an upper frame 111 and a lower frame 112 are connected to each other by a connection frame 113, and a plurality of upper frames 111 are provided on the main frame 110. The rich man 114 is continuously installed adjacent to each other, the weight 140 is installed on the bottom of the sea to the lower frame 112 is connected to the rope 130.
종래의 부어초는 상부프레임(111)과 하부프레임(112)은 스텐과 같은 부식하지 않고 강도가 강한 재질로 되어 미생물이나 식물이 자라기가 어렵고, 로우프(130)는 이러한 미생물이나 식물이 자리잡기에는 그 표면적이 부족하여, 회류성 어류의 산란장이나 먹이 채취장으로써의 충분한 역할을 하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.Conventional pourweed is the upper frame 111 and the lower frame 112 is made of a strong material without corrosion, such as stainless steel, it is difficult to grow microorganisms or plants, the rope 130 is such that the microorganisms or plants The surface area was insufficient, and there was a problem that it could not play a sufficient role as a spawning ground or a food collecting site of the circulating fish.
또한, 상기 추(140)는 해저바닥에 고정설치되어 본체(110)의 유동범위를 제한할 뿐, 해저바닥에 서식하는 어류의 서식처는 되지 못하는 아쉬움이 있었다.In addition, the weight 140 is fixed to the bottom of the sea to limit the flow range of the main body 110, there was a lack of a habitat for fish inhabiting the bottom.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 바의 제반 문제점들을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 인공해조를 이식하여 공간활용도를 높일 수 있고, 해저바닥에도 어류의 서식처를 조성할 수 있는 부어초를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the implantation of artificial seaweed to increase the space utilization, and to provide a swollen herb that can form a habitat for fish on the bottom of the seabed .
상기한 바의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 각각은 합성수지재로서 기둥형상으로 성형되어 이루어진 복수개의 부력재를 그 상하단에서 연결부재로 관통고정시켜 폐곡형태로 결합하여 이루어진 부구체와, 상기 부구체에 식모된 복수개의 인공해조와, 상기 부구체를 해저바닥에 대하여 일정수심으로 부양고정하고 중앙에 오목홈이 형성되며 외벽에 복수개의 관통홀이 형성된 앵커로 이루어져 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, a plurality of buoyancy materials each formed in a columnar shape as a synthetic resin material is fixed through the connecting member in the upper and lower ends to form a closed curved shape, and the subspheres It consists of a plurality of artificial seaweed planted in the anchor, and the buoyancy fixed to a certain depth relative to the bottom of the seabed, a concave groove is formed in the center and a plurality of through-holes in the outer wall.
따라서, 부력재로 인해 상기 부구체가 일정수심에 부양되고, 앵커로 인해 그 일정수심에 부구체가 고정부양된다.Therefore, the buoyant material is supported by the buoyant material at a certain depth, and the anchor is fixed by the buoyant material at a certain depth.
이와 같은 부어초에 의하면, 인공해조를 통해 집어효과가 크고 공간의 활용가치를 높이며, 미생물의 서식처 제공은 물론, 해저바닥에 서식하는 어류에게도 활용공간을 제공할 수 있게 된다.According to the swollen grass, the artificial seaweed is effective to increase the utilization of the space and increase the utilization value of the space, it is possible not only to provide a habitat for microorganisms, but also to provide a space for fish inhabiting the bottom of the seabed.
도 1은 종래의 기술에 따른 부어초를 나타낸 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a swollen candle according to the prior art,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 부어초를 나타낸 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing a pourweed according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 사용예를 나타낸 개략적 측면도이다.3 is a schematic side view showing an example of use of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10 : 부구체 11 : 부력재10: floating body 11: buoyancy material
12 : 연결부재 13 : 지지부재12 connection member 13 support member
20 : 인공해조 30 : 연결로우프20: artificial seaweed 30: connection rope
40 : 앵커 41 : 오목홈40: anchor 41: concave groove
42 : 관통홀42: through hole
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 부어초를 나타낸 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the pourweed according to the present invention.
상기한 도면에 의한 본 발명은, 각각은 합성수지재로서 기둥형상으로 성형되어 이루어진 복수개의 부력재(11)를 그 상하단에서 연결부재(12)로 관통고정시켜 폐곡형태로 결합하여 이루어고 상기 연결부재(12)에는 그 연결부재(12)의 내경을 가로질러 복수개의 지지부재(13)가 고정설치되어 이루어진 부구체(10)와, 상기 부구체(10)에 해조식물과 유사한 형상으로 식모된 복수개의 인공해조(20)와, 상기 부구체(10)의 하부에 연결로우프(30)로 연결되어 부구체(10)를 해저바닥에 대하여 일정수심으로 부양고정하고 중앙에 오목홈(41)이 형성되며 외벽에 복수개의 관통홀(42)이 형성된 앵커(40)로 이루어진 구조이다.According to the present invention according to the drawings, each of the plurality of buoyancy material (11) formed in a columnar shape as a synthetic resin material is fixed by penetrating through the connection member 12 at its upper and lower ends to form a closed valley and the connection member ( 12, a plurality of support members 13 are fixedly installed across the inner diameter of the connecting member 12, and a plurality of implanted in the shape similar to the seaweed plants It is connected to the artificial seaweed 20 and the lower portion of the substructure 10 by a connecting rope 30 to fix the substructure 10 to a certain depth relative to the bottom of the seabed and a concave groove 41 is formed in the center. It is a structure consisting of an anchor 40 formed with a plurality of through-holes 42 on the outer wall.
상기의 구조로 된 본 발명의 특징은 합성수지재로 된 기둥형상의 복수개의 부력재(11)와 인공해조(20)가 구비된 것에 있는 바, 부력재(11)에 다양한 미생물이 자생할 수 있고, 인공해조(20)에 의해 어류의 집어효과가 향상되는 것이다.Features of the present invention having the above structure is that a plurality of columnar buoyancy material 11 and artificial seaweed 20 of the synthetic resin material is provided, various microorganisms can grow on the buoyancy material 11, artificial By the seaweed 20, the picking effect of the fish is improved.
상기 부구체(10)는 다수개의 부력재(11)를 원형으로 된 복수개의 연결부재(12)가 관통하여 연결고정시키고, 상기 연결부재(12)의 내경을 가로질러 복수개의 지지부재(13)가 고정설치되어 있다.The subsidiary body 10 is connected to a plurality of buoyancy member 11 in a circular connection through a plurality of connection member 12, and a plurality of support members 13 across the inner diameter of the connection member 12 It is fixedly installed.
상기 부력재(11)는 합성수지를 이용하여 일체형의 기둥형상으로 성형된 것으로, 물을 흡수하지 않는 가벼운 재질로 되어 부구의 역할을 한다.The buoyancy material 11 is molded into a single columnar shape using synthetic resin, and serves as a buoy with a light material that does not absorb water.
상기 연결부재(12)는 상기 복수개의 부력재(11)를 서로 연결하여 일정한 형태로 고정결합하는 수단으로, 부력재(11)의 길이방향을 따라 소정의 간격을 두고 복수개가 부력재(11)들을 관통하여 설치되어 있다.The connecting member 12 is a means for connecting the plurality of buoyancy materials 11 to each other and fixedly fixed in a predetermined form, a plurality of penetrating through the buoyancy materials 11 at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy material (11) It is installed.
즉, 상기 다수개의 부력재(11)의 내부를 관통하여 연결부재(12)에 끼워 링형태를 이루도록 하되, 부력재(11)의 상단과 하단을 관통연결하는 것이다.That is, the plurality of buoyancy material 11 to penetrate the inside of the connecting member 12 to form a ring shape, and to connect the upper and lower ends of the buoyancy material 11 through.
상기 지지부재(13)는 상기 연결부재(12)의 내측으로 내경을 가로질러 연결부재(12)의 대각선단을 고정지지하는 것이다.The support member 13 is to fix the diagonal end of the connection member 12 across the inner diameter to the inside of the connection member 12.
상기 인공해조(20)는 자연의 해조모양을 본 딴 형태로 제작되고, 해수의 흐름에 따라 움직임이 자유로운 재질로 되어 수중에서 어류의 유인을 용이하게 할 수 있게 된다.The artificial seaweed 20 is made in the form of a form of the seaweed of nature, it is made of a material that is free to move according to the flow of the seawater can facilitate the attraction of fish in the water.
또한, 상기 인공해조(20)는 상기 부력재(11)와 연결부재(12) 및 지지부재(13)에 다수개가 고정설치되어 있다.In addition, a plurality of artificial seaweed 20 is fixed to the buoyancy material 11, the connecting member 12 and the support member 13 is fixed.
상기 앵커(40)는 상기 부구체(10)의 하부에 연결로우프(30)로 연결설치되어 해저바닥에 안착됨으로써 부구체(10)를 일정수심으로 부양고정시키는 추의 역할을 하는 것이다.The anchor 40 is connected to the lower portion of the substructure 10 by a connecting rope 30 is installed on the bottom of the sea to serve as a weight for fixing the substructure 10 to a certain depth.
또한, 상기 앵커(40)는 중앙에 오목홈(41)이 형성되고 외벽에 복수개의 관통홀(42)이 형성되어 어초의 역할도 할 수 있도록 된 것이다.In addition, the anchor 40 is a concave groove 41 is formed in the center and a plurality of through-holes 42 are formed in the outer wall is to be able to serve as a fishery.
이 밖에도 상기 앵커(40)는 내부 중앙이 관통된 형태등 어류에게 공간을 제공할 수 있는 형태는 다양하게 제작될 수 있다.In addition, the anchor 40 may be manufactured in various forms to provide a space to the fish, such as a form through which the inner center penetrates.
도 3은 본 발명의 사용예를 나타낸 개략적 측면도이다.3 is a schematic side view showing an example of use of the present invention.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 복수개의 부구체(10)를 연결로우프(30)로 이어 수심에 따라 어종을 달리하여 집어할 수 있도록 하고, 본 발명에 따른 부어초를 소정의 간격으로 수중에 배치함으로써 일단의 부어초군을 형성하는 것도 가능하다.As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of substructures 10 are connected to the connecting rope 30 so that fish species can be picked up according to the depth of water, and the swollen flowers according to the present invention are disposed in the water at predetermined intervals. By doing this, it is also possible to form a group of swollen grasses.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 부어초에 의하면, 회류성 어류의 집어효과가 커 은신처 및 휴식장, 산란장으로 활용가치가 높고, 각종 미생물의 서식이 증가하여 어류의 육성장과 서식장으로도 활용도가 높을 뿐만 아니라, 해저바닥에 서식하는 어류에게도 어초의 역할을 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the pourweed according to the present invention, the catching effect of the circulating fish is large, the utilization value is high as a hiding place, resting place, spawning ground, and the growth of various microorganisms increases the meat growth and habitat In addition to its high utilization, there is an effect that can act as a fish pond for fish that inhabit the sea floor.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000051510A KR100353083B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Buoyant reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000051510A KR100353083B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Buoyant reef |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020018272A KR20020018272A (en) | 2002-03-08 |
| KR100353083B1 true KR100353083B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000051510A KR100353083B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Buoyant reef |
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| KR (1) | KR100353083B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100841095B1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-06-25 | 주식회사 코아마 | Seaweed forest and nourishing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488791A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Multiple-water-layer propagation fish shelter |
| CN107912348B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江海洋大学 | Fixed floating ball type floating fish reef |
| GB2581979B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-12-15 | Welch Martin | Cleaner fish habitat support apparatus |
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2000
- 2000-09-01 KR KR1020000051510A patent/KR100353083B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100841095B1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-06-25 | 주식회사 코아마 | Seaweed forest and nourishing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20020018272A (en) | 2002-03-08 |
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