CN214288638U - Branch pulverizer capable of preventing blockage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can prevent branch rubbing crusher of jam, concretely relates to rubbing crusher equipment field, including base, broken case and lower hopper, broken roof portion both sides inner wall central point puts the fixed post of cutting apart that is equipped with, broken roof portion both sides inner wall is opened has two and cuts apart the through hole that the post is located same water flat line, the through hole inner wall has the pivot through bearing swing joint. The utility model discloses a cutting blade, cutting blade rotating process cutting blade's outer wall is submerged in cutting cut groove, is convenient for cut the branch into the paragraph form, avoids the branch of not cutting to get into broken incasement portion, avoids the branch to block up in the inside of broken case through a plurality of clockwise rotation gears and counter-clockwise rotation gear while reverse rotation, drives crushing blade rotation through clockwise rotation gear and counter-clockwise rotation gear mutual reverse rotation, is convenient for smash the branch, improves the utility model discloses the effect of smashing the branch.

Description

Branch pulverizer capable of preventing blockage

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to rubbing crusher technical field, concretely relates to branch rubbing crusher that can prevent blockking up.

Background

A pulverizer is a machine that pulverizes a large-sized solid raw material to a desired size. The pulverizer may be classified into a coarse pulverizer, a pulverizer, and an ultra-fine pulverizer according to the size of the pulverized or crushed material. The external force applied to the solid in the crushing process comprises four kinds of shearing, impacting, rolling and grinding. The shearing is mainly used for coarse crushing and crushing operation, and is suitable for crushing or crushing of tough or fibrous materials and large-sized materials; the impact is mainly used in the crushing operation and is suitable for crushing the brittle materials; the rolling is mainly used in high-fineness crushing operation and is suitable for ultramicro crushing operation of most materials with properties; the grinding is mainly used for ultramicro grinding or ultra-large grinding equipment and is suitable for further grinding operation after grinding operation.

The prior art has the following defects: in the urban planning process, urban greening vegetation all needs to be pruned, and greening vegetation pruning in-process can produce a large amount of branches, and the branches fall into withered can influence the city pleasing to the eye in the greenbelt, consequently need smash the branch of pruning out and spill into greenbelt soil on the ground, and the branch blocks up in the rubbing crusher easily when current rubbing crusher smashes the branch and smashes the branch, and the branch of smashing out is not of uniform size, smashes the branch thoroughly inadequately, and crushing effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a can prevent branch rubbing crusher of jam, through cutting blade, cutting blade rotating process in cutting blade's outer wall does not sink the cutting inslot, be convenient for cut into the paragraph form with the branch, avoid the branch of not cutting to get into broken incasement portion, avoid the branch to block up in the inside of broken case, improve the crushing efficiency of branch, through a plurality of clockwise rotation gears and counter-clockwise rotation gear while reverse rotation, it is rotatory to drive crushing blade through clockwise rotation gear and counter-clockwise rotation gear rotation in opposite directions each other, be convenient for smash the branch, improve the utility model discloses the effect of smashing the branch to solve among the prior art when current rubbing crusher smashes the branch and blocks up easily in rubbing crusher, smash the branch thoroughly inadequately, smash the poor problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a branch crusher capable of preventing blockage comprises a base, a crushing box and a blanking hopper, wherein the crushing box is arranged at the top of the base, the blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a cutting column is fixedly arranged at the central position of the inner walls of two sides of the top of the crushing box, two through holes which are positioned on the same horizontal line with the cutting column are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the top of the crushing box, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of each through hole through a bearing, cutting blades which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the top of the crushing box, cutting grooves which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the top of the crushing box and the outer walls of two sides of the cutting column, a first driven gear and a first driving gear are fixedly arranged at one end of the two rotating shafts respectively, a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first driving gear, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the base, a driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor, the crushing box is characterized in that a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box, a material discharging opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the top of the bottom plate, a material discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the material discharging opening, a vertical upward fixing barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material discharging opening, a plurality of clockwise rotating gears and anticlockwise rotating gears are sequentially and fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the fixing barrel, the outer walls of the clockwise rotating gears and the anticlockwise rotating gears are movably connected through bearings, fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the clockwise rotating gears and the anticlockwise rotating gears, crushing blades are fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing blocks, a material receiving disk is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the top of the anticlockwise rotating gears, a vertical upward crushing blade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the bottom plate, and second driving gears and third driving gears which are distributed equidistantly are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of output shafts of the crushing blades, the outer wall of one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a vertical upward fixing rod, the outer wall of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with movable rings distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of each movable ring is movably connected with a second driven gear.

Furthermore, the outer walls of two sides of the top of the discharging hopper are movably connected with cover plates through hinges.

Further, the outer walls of the first motor and the driving belt pulley are sleeved with belt strips, and the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear.

Further, the second driving gear and the clockwise rotation gear are located on the same horizontal line, and the second driving gear is meshed with the clockwise rotation gear.

Further, the anticlockwise rotating gear, the third driving gear and the second driven gear are located on the same horizontal line, the third driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear, and the second driven gear is meshed with the anticlockwise rotating gear.

Furthermore, the first motor and the second motor are connected with a power switch through wires, and the power switch is connected with a power line.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a cutting blade, cutting blade rotating process cutting blade's outer wall submerges in cutting groove, is convenient for cut into paragraph form with the branch, avoids the branch of uncut entering crushing incasement portion, avoids the branch to block up in crushing incasement portion, improves the crushing efficiency of branch;

2. the utility model discloses a reverse rotation simultaneously of a plurality of clockwise rotation gears and anticlockwise rotation gear, it is rotatory to drive crushing blade through clockwise rotation gear and the mutual reverse rotation of anticlockwise rotation gear, is convenient for smash the branch, avoids massive branch not through smashing the discharge, improves the utility model discloses the effect of smashing the branch.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a branch grinder capable of preventing blockage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the anti-clogging branch grinder provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the anti-clogging branch grinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a fixing barrel of the anti-clogging branch grinder provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clockwise rotating gear of the anti-clogging branch grinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an anti-clogging counter-clockwise rotating gear of the branch grinder provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fixing barrel of the anti-clogging branch grinder provided by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second motor of the anti-clogging branch grinder provided by the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fixing rod structure of the anti-clogging branch grinder of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate of the anti-clogging branch grinder provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 1 base, 2 broken case, 3 lower hoppers, 4 apron, 5 segmentation posts, 6 through holes, 7 pivots, 8 cutting blades, 9 cutting grooves, 10 row material pipe, 11 first driven gear, 12 first driving gears, 13 driven pulley, 14 first motor, 15 driving pulley, 16 bottom plates, 17 bin outlet, 18 fixed buckets, 19 clockwise rotary gear, 20 anticlockwise rotary gear, 21 fixed blocks, 22 crushing blade, 23 take-up (stock) pan, 24 second motor, 25 second driving gears, 26 third driving gears, 27 dead levers, 28 loose rings, 29 second driven gear.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-10 of the specification, the anti-blocking branch crusher of the embodiment comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2 and a discharging hopper 3, wherein the crushing box 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the discharging hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 2, a dividing column 5 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the inner walls of two sides of the top of the crushing box 2, two through holes 6 which are positioned on the same horizontal line with the dividing column 5 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the top of the crushing box 2, the inner walls of the through holes 6 are movably connected with rotating shafts 7 through bearings, cutting blades 8 which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 7, cutting grooves 9 which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the top of the crushing box 2 and the outer walls of two sides of the dividing column 5, a first driven gear 11 and a first driving gear 12 are respectively fixedly arranged at one end of the two rotating shafts 7, a driven belt pulley 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first driving gear 12, the outer wall of one side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 14, the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor 14 is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley 15, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 16, the outer wall of one side of the top of the bottom plate 16 is provided with a discharge hole 17, the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hole 17 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 10, the inner wall of the discharge hole 17 is fixedly provided with a vertically upward fixed barrel 18, one end of the top of the fixed barrel 18 is fixedly provided with a plurality of clockwise rotating gears 19 and anticlockwise rotating gears 20 in sequence, the outer walls of the clockwise rotating gears 19 and the anticlockwise rotating gears 20 are movably connected through bearings, the inner walls of the clockwise rotating gears 19 and the anticlockwise rotating gears 20 are fixedly provided with fixed blocks 21, one end of each fixed block 21 is fixedly provided with a crushing blade 22, the outer wall of the top of the anticlockwise rotating gears 20 is fixedly provided with a material receiving disc 23, the fixed ascending crushing blade 22 of vertical that is equipped with of bottom plate 16 top one side outer wall, crushing blade 22 output shaft outer wall is fixed respectively and is equipped with equidistant second driving gear 25 and the third driving gear 26 that distributes, the fixed ascending dead lever 27 of vertical that is equipped with of bottom plate 16 top one side outer wall, the fixed activity ring 28 that is equipped with the equidistance and distributes of dead lever 27 outer wall, activity ring 28 outer wall swing joint has second driven gear 29.

Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sides of the top of the discharging hopper 3 are movably connected with cover plates 4 through hinges, so that the discharging hopper 3 can be closed conveniently.

Further, the outer walls of the first motor 14 and the driving pulley 15 are sleeved with a belt strip, and the first driving gear 12 is engaged with the first driven gear 11.

Further, the second driving gear 25 and the clockwise rotating gear 19 are located on the same horizontal line, the second driving gear 25 is engaged with the clockwise rotating gear 19, and the clockwise rotating gear 19 is driven to rotate clockwise by the second driving gear 25.

Further, the counterclockwise rotating gear 20, the third driving gear 26 and the second driven gear 29 are located on the same horizontal line, the third driving gear 26 is engaged with the second driven gear 29, the second driven gear 29 is engaged with the counterclockwise rotating gear 20, and the counterclockwise rotating gear 20 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the second driven gear 29.

Further, the first motor 14 and the second motor 24 are connected with a power switch through a wire, and the power switch is connected with a power line.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: firstly, a cover plate 4 arranged on a crushing box 2 is opened, then a first motor 14 and a second motor 24 are started, the first motor 14 drives a first driving gear 12 to rotate, the first driving gear 12 drives a first driven gear 11 to rotate, then two rotating shafts 7 rotate reversely, a cutting blade 8 starts to rotate, then branches are put into the crushing box 2 through a blanking hopper 3, the branches are conveniently cut into sections through the cutting blade 8, the outer wall of the cutting blade 8 is immersed into a cutting groove 9 in the rotating process of one end of the cutting blade 8, the branches are conveniently cut into sections, the branches which are not cut are prevented from entering the crushing box 2, the branches are prevented from being blocked in the crushing box 2, the crushing efficiency of the branches is improved, the branches cut into sections fall into a clockwise rotating gear 19, and the second driving gear 25 and a third driving gear 26 are driven to rotate through the second motor 24, second driving gear 25 drives anticlockwise rotation gear 20 rotatory, and third driving gear 26 drives second driven gear 29 rotatory, and second driven gear 29 drives anticlockwise rotation gear 20 rotatory, and a plurality of clockwise rotation gears 19 and anticlockwise rotation gear 20 reverse rotation simultaneously of being convenient for, it is rotatory to drive crushing blade 22 through clockwise rotation gear 19 and the mutual reverse rotation of anticlockwise rotation gear 20, is convenient for smash the branch, avoids massive branch not through smashing the discharge, improves the utility model discloses smash the effect of branch, branch easy jam is in rubbing crusher when this embodiment has specifically solved current rubbing crusher when smashing branch and smashes the branch among the prior art, smashes the branch thoroughly inadequately, smashes the poor problem of effect.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a branch rubbing crusher that can prevent blockking up, includes base (1), broken case (2) and lower hopper (3), base (1) top is located in broken case (2), broken case (2) top, its characterized in that are located in lower hopper (3): the middle position of the inner wall of the two sides of the top of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a dividing column (5), the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the crushing box (2) are provided with two through holes (6) which are positioned on the same horizontal line and are divided by the dividing column (5), the inner wall of each through hole (6) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (7) through a bearing, two cutting blades (8) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each rotating shaft (7), cutting grooves (9) which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the inner wall of the two sides of the top of the crushing box (2) and the outer wall of the two sides of the dividing column (5), two first driven gears (11) and first driving gears (12) are fixedly arranged at one end of each rotating shaft (7), a driven pulley (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of each first driving gear (12), a first motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base (1), and a driving pulley (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor (14), the crushing box is characterized in that a bottom plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box (2), a discharge hole (17) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the top of the bottom plate (16), a discharge pipe (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hole (17), a vertical upward fixed barrel (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the bottom plate (16), a plurality of clockwise rotating gears (19) and anticlockwise rotating gears (20) are fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the fixed barrel (18) in sequence, the clockwise rotating gears (19) are movably connected with the outer wall of the anticlockwise rotating gears (20) through bearings, fixed blocks (21) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the clockwise rotating gears (19) and the anticlockwise rotating gears (20), crushing blades (22) are fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed blocks (21), a material receiving disc (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the top of the anticlockwise rotating gears (20), a vertical upward crushing blade (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the bottom plate (16), crushing blade (22) output shaft outer wall is fixed second driving gear (25) and the third driving gear (26) that are equipped with the equidistance and distribute respectively, bottom plate (16) top one side outer wall is fixed and is equipped with vertical ascending dead lever (27), dead lever (27) outer wall is fixed and is equipped with activity ring (28) that the equidistance distributes, activity ring (28) outer wall swing joint has second driven gear (29).

2. The anti-clogging branch shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of two sides of the top of the discharging hopper (3) are movably connected with cover plates (4) through hinges.

3. The anti-clogging branch shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the first motor (14) and the driving belt pulley (15) are sleeved with belt strips, and the first driving gear (12) is meshed with the first driven gear (11).

4. The anti-clogging branch shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the second driving gear (25) and the clockwise rotating gear (19) are located on the same horizontal line, and the second driving gear (25) is meshed with the clockwise rotating gear (19).

5. The anti-clogging branch shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the anticlockwise rotating gear (20), the third driving gear (26) and the second driven gear (29) are located on the same horizontal line, the third driving gear (26) is meshed with the second driven gear (29), and the second driven gear (29) is meshed with the anticlockwise rotating gear (20).

6. The anti-clogging branch shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (14) and the second motor (24) are connected with a power switch through wires, and the power switch is connected with a power line.

Images