CN110252488B - Gypsum board waste material crushing and separating device - Google Patents
Gypsum board waste material crushing and separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110252488B CN110252488B CN201910267449.7A CN201910267449A CN110252488B CN 110252488 B CN110252488 B CN 110252488B CN 201910267449 A CN201910267449 A CN 201910267449A CN 110252488 B CN110252488 B CN 110252488B
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- rotary tillage
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gypsum board waste crushing and separating device, which comprises a machine body, wherein an inclined feed inlet is arranged at the top of the machine body, a crushing shell is connected at the bottom end of the inclined feed inlet, a transmission belt assembly is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shell, a plurality of hammer head crushing structures are arranged at the top of the crushing shell, rotary tillage crushing structures are arranged between every two adjacent hammer head crushing structures, an inclined material guide port is connected to one side of the crushing shell, a separating cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the inclined material guide port, a discharging shell is arranged outside the separating cylinder, small holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the separating cylinder, and a discharge port is connected to the bottom end of the discharging shell, the device is through adjusting the feed inlet, can make the device more be fit for smashing of gypsum board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gypsum boards, in particular to a gypsum board waste crushing and separating device.
Background
The gypsum board is a material made of building gypsum as a main raw material, is a building material with light weight, high strength, thin thickness, convenient processing, good performances of sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like, and is one of novel light boards which are intensively developed at present. Gypsum boards have been widely used for interior partition walls, wall covering panels (instead of wall plasters), ceilings, sound absorbing panels, floor base boards, and various decorative boards in various buildings such as houses, office buildings, shops, hotels, and industrial plants, and are not suitable for being installed in bathrooms or kitchens.
In the gypsum board production process, because the factor in the aspect of equipment, electricity or technology can cause the production of gypsum board waste board, put waste gypsum board, three accuse damaged plates etc. if two accuse all are gypsum waste, produce every year and all produce a large amount of gypsum waste, not only occupy the material canopy place, also can't digestion treatment, remain a large amount of gypsum waste throughout the year, treatment cost is extremely high. In order to digest gypsum waste, it is often necessary to comminute the gypsum board waste with a comminutor for recycling.
The crusher is a machine for crushing large-size solid raw materials into required sizes, the crusher comprises devices such as coarse crushing, fine crushing, wind power conveying and the like, the purpose of crushing is achieved in a high-speed impact mode, external force applied to solids in the crushing process comprises four types of shearing, impacting, rolling and grinding, the shearing is mainly used for coarse crushing (crushing) and crushing operation, and the crusher is suitable for crushing or crushing operation of tough or fibrous materials and large blocks; the impact is mainly used in the crushing operation and is suitable for crushing the brittle materials; the rolling is mainly used in high-fineness grinding (ultramicro grinding) operation and is suitable for ultramicro grinding operation of most of materials; the grinding is mainly used for ultramicro grinding or ultra-large grinding equipment and is suitable for further grinding operation after grinding operation.
However, the existing gypsum board waste crushing and separating device has the following defects:
(1) the gypsum board waste has high viscosity, certain strength and surface protecting paper, so that a feed opening is easy to block when the gypsum board waste is crushed, and the surface protecting paper can be separated out, so that the recycling requirement cannot be met;
(2) the existing pulverizer for gypsum boards is low in pulverizing efficiency, poor in pulverizing effect and large in pulverized particles, secondary pulverization is usually needed, and the pulverizing workload is increased;
(3) gypsum board waste material is the massive thing, and current rubbing crusher feed inlet bore is too little, easily causes the jam, needs the artifical plenty of time of spending to clear up to feed inlet manual operation difficulty influences kibbling efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a gypsum board waste crushing and separating device which has a better crushing effect, small particles after crushing, and can be recycled without secondary crushing, so that the crushing workload is reduced, meanwhile, the mask paper can be crushed into paper scraps and separated out, the blockage of a discharge hole can be avoided, and the influence on the crushing is avoided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a gypsum board waste crushing and separating device comprises a machine body, wherein an inclined feed port is formed in the top of the machine body, a horizontally arranged crushing shell is connected to the bottom end of the inclined feed port, an extending end is arranged on one side, close to the inclined feed port, of the crushing shell, and a transmission belt assembly is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shell;
the top of smashing the casing is provided with a plurality of tup crushing structure, and all is provided with rotary tillage crushing structure between the adjacent tup crushing structure, one side that smashes the casing and keep away from to one side put the feed inlet is connected with to one side and puts the guide mouth to one side, and puts the bottom outside of guide mouth to one side and be connected with the cylinder through first carousel bearing, the outside of cylinder is provided with the casing of unloading of being connected with crushing casing, and the surface of cylinder is provided with evenly distributed's aperture, the bottom of the casing of unloading is connected with the discharge gate.
Further, put the feed inlet to one side and be provided with the bar hole with the top junction of smashing the casing, and the outside in bar hole is provided with fixed mounting bracket, fixed mounting has on the fixed mounting bracket and drives actuating cylinder, and drives actuating cylinder's output and be connected with the cutting board through the telescopic link, the bottom of cutting board is connected with the cutting blade who matches with the bar hole, put the feed inlet to one side and the bottom junction of smashing the casing and be provided with the protrusion board, and the inboard of protrusion board is provided with the cutter groove.
Further, tup crushing structure is all including setting up in the rectangular hole on crushing casing top, and the outside of rectangular hole all is provided with the movable mounting bracket, the bottom both sides of movable mounting bracket all are provided with the draw runner, the both sides of rectangular hole all are provided with the spout that matches with the draw runner, the side of rectangular hole all is provided with the adjust cylinder of fixing on crushing casing top, and the output of adjust cylinder all through regulating spindle and the movable mounting bracket fixed connection that corresponds.
Further, equal fixed mounting has crushing cylinder on the movable mounting frame, and crushing cylinder's output is connected with the crushing axle that passes the rectangular hole, the equal fixedly connected with tup in bottom of crushing axle, and the bottom surface of tup all is provided with a plurality of crushing lugs.
Further, rotary tillage crushing structure all includes with crushing shaft vertically rotary tillage axle, and the surface of rotary tillage axle is provided with the rotary tillage blade, the one end of rotary tillage axle is connected with crushing shell through first swivel bearing, and the other end of rotary tillage axle passes crushing shell, the junction of rotary tillage axle and crushing shell all is provided with first sealed bearing, a plurality of driving motor is installed through the motor frame in crushing shell's outside, and driving motor's output all is connected with the rotary tillage axle that corresponds through the drive shaft.
Further, the side of the discharging shell is provided with an inclined end face, a circular hole is formed in the inclined end face, the bottom end of the separating cylinder is connected with the circular hole through a second turntable bearing, a paper scrap outlet is formed in the outer side of the bottom face of the separating cylinder, and an opening door is movably mounted on the paper scrap outlet.
Further, the side of the discharging shell is provided with an inclined mounting frame, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the inclined mounting frame, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the center of the bottom end of the separating cylinder through a rotating shaft.
Further, the side of separator cylinder is provided with the swash plate that a plurality of is the annular and distributes, and the bottom of swash plate passes through support and put mounting bracket fixed connection to one side, equal fixed mounting has agitator motor on the swash plate, and agitator motor's output all is connected with the (mixing) shaft that passes the separator cylinder, the (mixing) shaft all is provided with second seal bearing with the junction of separator cylinder, and the side of (mixing) shaft all is connected with stirring vane.
Further, the bottom both sides of smashing the casing all are provided with protruding shell, the transmission band subassembly matches with protruding shell, and the both sides of transmission band subassembly all through mount and protruding shell fixed connection.
Furthermore, the bottom of the inclined feed inlet is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed guide rods, and two ends of each guide rod are connected with the inner wall of the inclined feed inlet through second rotating bearings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention has better crushing effect, the crushed particles are smaller, the crushed particles can be recycled without secondary crushing, and the crushing workload is reduced;
(2) the invention can crush the face-protecting paper into paper scraps and separate the paper scraps, thereby preventing the face-protecting paper from blocking the feed opening and avoiding influencing the crushing;
(3) according to the invention, the feed inlet is adjusted, so that the device is more suitable for crushing gypsum boards, the feed inlet can be prevented from being blocked by the gypsum boards, the cleaning time of the feed inlet is shortened, and the crushing efficiency is favorably improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pulverizing shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary tillage shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inclined feed inlet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the oblique end face of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1-body; 2-obliquely arranging a feed inlet; 3-crushing the shell; 4-an extension end; 5-a conveyor belt assembly; 6-hammer head crushing structure; 7-rotary tillage crushing structure; 8-obliquely arranging a material guide port; 9-a separation cylinder; 10-a first slewing bearing; 11-a discharge housing; 12-a small hole; 13-a discharge hole; 14-a bar-shaped hole; 15-fixing the mounting frame; 16-a driving cylinder; 17-a telescopic rod; 18-a cutter plate; 19-a cutting blade; 20-a convex plate; 21-a cutter slot; 22-an oblique end face; 23-a circular hole; 24-a second slewing bearing; 25-a paper scrap outlet; 26-an open door;
201-a material guide rod; 202-a second rotational bearing;
301-protruding shell; 302-a mount;
601-a rectangular hole; 602-a flexible mount; 603-a slide bar; 604-a chute; 605-adjusting the cylinder; 606-an adjustment shaft; 607-pulverizing cylinder; 608-crushing shaft; 609-hammer head; 610-crushing the bumps;
701-a rotary tillage shaft; 702-rotary tillage blades; 703-a first rotational bearing; 704-a first sealed bearing; 705-motor rack; 706-a drive motor; 707-a drive shaft;
901-obliquely arranging a mounting rack; 902-a rotating electrical machine; 903-a rotating shaft; 904-sloping plate; 905-a stent; 906-stirring motor; 907-a stirring shaft; 908-a second sealed bearing; 909-stirring blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides a gypsum board waste crushing and separating device, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein an inclined feed port 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, a horizontally arranged crushing shell 3 is connected to the bottom end of the inclined feed port 2, the inclined feed port 2 is of a flat rectangular structure, the inclination angle is 30-60 degrees, and when gypsum board waste is crushed, the gypsum board waste can be conveyed into the crushing shell 3 through the inclined feed port 2.
Put the bottom of feed inlet 2 to one side and be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's guide pole 201, and the both ends of guide pole 201 all through second rotary bearing 202 and put the interior wall connection of feed inlet 2 to one side, through setting up guide pole 201, can reduce the frictional force of gypsum board waste material when sliding in putting feed inlet 2 to one side, avoid gypsum board waste material to pile up in putting feed inlet 2 to one side, avoid gypsum board waste material to plug up puts feed inlet 2 to one side, the clean-up time of feed inlet has been reduced, be favorable to improving kibbling efficiency.
Put the top junction of feed inlet 2 and crushing casing 3 to one side and be provided with bar hole 14, and the outside in bar hole 14 is provided with fixed mounting frame 15, fixed mounting frame 15 is fixed on putting feed inlet 2 and crushing casing 3 to one side, fixed mounting has on the fixed mounting frame 15 and drives actuating cylinder 16, and the output that drives actuating cylinder 16 is connected with cutter board 18 through telescopic link 17, when driving actuating cylinder 16 during operation, can make cutter board 18 along the direction up-and-down motion of slope.
The bottom of cutter board 18 is connected with the cutter piece 19 that matches with bar hole 14, make cutter board 18 during the up-and-down motion, cutter piece 19 can pass bar hole 14 motion, and be cut into the fritter with the gypsum board waste material of putting in the feed inlet 2 to one side, thereby can be favorable to smashing behind the gypsum board waste material, and can avoid the gypsum board waste material to block up putting in the feed inlet 2 to one side, the bottom junction of putting in the feed inlet 2 to one side and smashing casing 3 is provided with protrusion board 20, and the inboard of protrusion board 20 is provided with cutter groove 21, when cutter piece 19 cuts, can just insert in the cutter groove 21, thereby can make the cutting of gypsum board waste material more abundant.
One side of smashing casing 3 and being close to put feed inlet 2 to one side and being provided with extension end 4, and the bottom of smashing casing 3 is provided with transmission band subassembly 5, through setting up extension end 4, can make from putting the accurate the falling of gypsum board waste material that feed inlet 2 slided to one side on transmission band subassembly 5, avoid having partial gypsum board waste material to fall the bottom of smashing casing 3, avoid smashing inadequately.
The bottom both sides of smashing casing 3 all are provided with protruding shell 301, and transmission band subassembly 5 matches with protruding shell 301, and transmission band subassembly 5's both sides all through mount 302 and protruding shell 301 fixed connection, through setting up protruding shell 301 for transmission band subassembly 5's width is wideer, and can avoid the gypsum board waste material when transmission band subassembly 5 goes up smashing, and the gypsum board granule is followed transmission band subassembly 5 and is sputtered down.
The top of smashing casing 3 is provided with a plurality of tup crushing structure 6, and all is provided with rotary tillage crushing structure 7 between the adjacent tup crushing structure 6, through setting up tup crushing structure 6 and rotary tillage crushing structure 7, can make the smashing of gypsum board waste more abundant, crushing effect is better, need not to carry out the regrinding and just can recycle, has reduced kibbling work load, simultaneously, can make mask paper also smash into the piece.
One side of the crushing shell 3, which is far away from the inclined feed port 2, is connected with an inclined material guide port 8, the inclined angle of the inclined material guide port 8 is 5-10 degrees, the outer side of the bottom end of the inclined material guide port 8 is connected with a separating cylinder 9 through a first turntable bearing 10, so that the separating cylinder 9 can rotate around the inclined material guide port 8, the separating cylinder 9 is also inclined at an inclined angle of 5-10 degrees, the outer part of the separating cylinder 9 is provided with a discharge shell 11 connected with the crushing shell 3, the surface of the separating cylinder 9 is provided with evenly distributed small holes 12, the bottom end of the discharge shell 11 is connected with a discharge port 13, after the gypsum board waste is crushed in the crushing shell 3, the gypsum board waste can be transported into the separating cylinder 9 through a conveyor belt assembly 5, along with the rotation of the separating cylinder 9, small particles can flow out of the small holes 12 to enter the discharge shell 11, while the paper scraps of the facing paper are still left in the separating cylinder 9, so that the small particles of the gypsum board and the paper scraps of the facing paper can be separated.
The side of the casing 11 of unloading is provided with oblique terminal surface 22, and be provided with circular port 23 on the oblique terminal surface 22, the bottom of cylinder 9 is passed through second slewing bearing 24 and is connected with circular port 23, make the gypsum board tiny particle flow out the back from cylinder 9 under the effect of centrifugal force, can all get into in the casing 11 of unloading, and can not influence the rotation of cylinder 9, the bottom surface outside of cylinder 9 is provided with wastepaper export 25, and movable mounting has opening door 26 on the wastepaper export 25, through setting up wastepaper export 25 and opening door 26, can discharge the mask paper wastepaper from cylinder 9.
The hammer crushing structure 6 comprises rectangular holes 601 formed in the top end of the crushing shell 3, the outside of each rectangular hole 601 is provided with a movable mounting frame 602, the two sides of the bottom end of each movable mounting frame 602 are provided with sliding strips 603, and the two sides of each rectangular hole 601 are provided with sliding grooves 604 matched with the sliding strips 603, so that the movable mounting frames 602 can slide along the rectangular holes 601.
The side of rectangular hole 601 all is provided with the adjust cylinder 605 of fixing on crushing casing 3 top, and the output of adjust cylinder 605 all through regulating spindle 606 and the flexible mounting bracket 602 fixed connection who corresponds, when adjust cylinder 605 during operation, can make flexible mounting bracket 602 slide along rectangular hole 601 under the drive of regulating spindle 606.
All fixed mounting has crushing cylinder 607 on the movable mounting frame 602, and the output of crushing cylinder 607 is connected with the crushing axle 608 that passes rectangular hole 601, and the equal fixedly connected with tup 609 in bottom of crushing axle 608, and the bottom surface of tup 609 all is provided with a plurality of crushing lugs 610.
When the gypsum board waste material moves under each tup crushing structure 6 under the drive of transmission band subassembly 5, start crushing cylinder 607, make the tup 609 can reciprocate under the drive of crushing axle 608, and smash the gypsum board waste material, and simultaneously, can start adjusting cylinder 605, make the tup 609 can adjust crushing position, make the crushing of gypsum board waste material more thorough, in addition, the size of smashing lug 610 reduces along gypsum board direction of delivery gradually, make the crushing of gypsum board can be from thick to thin accomplishing gradually.
Rotary tillage crushing structure 7 all includes and smashes axle 608 vertically rotary tillage axle 701, and rotary tillage axle 701's surface is provided with rotary tillage blade 702, rotary tillage axle 701's one end is connected with crushing casing 3 through first rotary bearing 703, and rotary tillage axle 701's the other end passes crushing casing 3, rotary tillage axle 701 all is provided with first sealed bearing 704 with crushing casing 3's junction, a plurality of driving motor 706 is installed through motor frame 705 in crushing casing 3's outside, and driving motor 706's output all is connected with corresponding rotary tillage axle 701 through drive shaft 707.
When driving motor 706 worked, can make rotary tillage axle 701 rotate under the drive of drive shaft 707 to more enough realize smashing of gypsum board, and can make mask paper also smash into the piece, through the experiment, two to three layers are installed to rotary tillage blade 702, and crushing effect is best.
The side of the shell 11 of unloading is provided with the inclined mounting bracket 901, and fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines 902 on the inclined mounting bracket 901, and the output of rotating electrical machines 902 passes through the bottom central authorities of rotation axis 903 and cylinder 9 and is connected, when the rotating electrical machines 902 during operation, can make cylinder 9 rotatory under the drive of rotation axis 903 to can carry out the clastic separation of gypsum board tiny particle and mask paper.
The side of separator cylinder 9 is provided with a plurality of swash plate 904 that is the annular and distributes, and support 905 and the inclined mounting bracket 901 fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of swash plate 904, and equal fixed mounting has agitator motor 906 on the swash plate 904, and agitator motor 906's output all is connected with the (mixing) shaft 907 that passes separator cylinder 9, and the (mixing) shaft 907 all is provided with second sealed bearing 908 with the junction of separator cylinder 9, and the side of (mixing) shaft 907 all is connected with stirring vane 909.
When the stirring motor 906 is in operation, the stirring shaft 907 can be rotated, so that the stirring blades 909 can stir the gypsum board small particles and the face-protecting paper scraps in the separation cylinder 9, the separation effect of the gypsum board small particles and the face-protecting paper scraps can be improved, and the blockage of the small holes 12 in the separation cylinder 9 can be avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a gypsum board waste material smashes separator, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: an inclined feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the machine body (1), the bottom end of the inclined feeding hole (2) is connected with a horizontally arranged crushing shell (3), an extending end (4) is arranged on one side, close to the inclined feeding hole (2), of the crushing shell (3), and a transmission belt assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shell (3);
the top of smashing casing (3) is provided with a plurality of tup crushing structure (6), and all is provided with rotary tillage crushing structure (7) between adjacent tup crushing structure (6), one side of smashing casing (3) and keeping away from to put feed inlet (2) to one side is connected with to put guide mouth (8) to one side, and puts the bottom outside of guide mouth (8) to one side and be connected with separating drum (9) through first carousel bearing (10), the outside of separating drum (9) is provided with the casing of unloading (11) of being connected with crushing casing (3), and the surface of separating drum (9) is provided with evenly distributed's aperture (12), the bottom of the casing of unloading (11) is connected with discharge gate (13).
2. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: put feed inlet (2) and the top junction of smashing casing (3) to one side and be provided with bar hole (14), and the outside in bar hole (14) is provided with fixed mounting bracket (15), fixed mounting has on fixed mounting bracket (15) and drives actuating cylinder (16), and drives the output that actuating cylinder (16) and be connected with cutter board (18) through telescopic link (17), the bottom of cutter board (18) is connected with cutter blade (19) that match with bar hole (14), the bottom junction of putting feed inlet (2) and smashing casing (3) to one side is provided with protrusion board (20), and the inboard of protrusion board (20) is provided with cutter groove (21).
3. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: hammer crushing structure (6) all are including setting up rectangular hole (601) on crushing casing (3) top, and the outside of rectangular hole (601) all is provided with movable mounting bracket (602), the bottom both sides of movable mounting bracket (602) all are provided with draw runner (603), the both sides of rectangular hole (601) all are provided with spout (604) that match with draw runner (603), the side of rectangular hole (601) all is provided with adjusts cylinder (605) of fixing on crushing casing (3) top, and the output of adjusting cylinder (605) all through regulating shaft (606) and corresponding movable mounting bracket (602) fixed connection.
4. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 3, wherein: equal fixed mounting has crushing cylinder (607) on movable mounting frame (602), and the output of crushing cylinder (607) is connected with crushing axle (608) of passing rectangular hole (601), the equal fixedly connected with tup (609) in bottom of crushing axle (608), and the bottom surface of tup (609) all is provided with a plurality of crushing lugs (610).
5. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: rotary tillage crushing structure (7) all include with crushing axle (608) vertically rotary tillage axle (701), and the surface of rotary tillage axle (701) is provided with rotary tillage blade (702), the one end of rotary tillage axle (701) is connected with crushing casing (3) through first slew bearing (703), and the other end of rotary tillage axle (701) passes crushing casing (3), the junction of rotary tillage axle (701) and crushing casing (3) all is provided with first sealed bearing (704), a plurality of driving motor (706) are installed through motor frame (705) in the outside of crushing casing (3), and the output of driving motor (706) all is connected with corresponding rotary tillage axle (701) through corresponding drive shaft (707).
6. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the side of unloading casing (11) is provided with oblique terminal surface (22), and is provided with circular port (23) on the oblique terminal surface (22), the bottom of separation cylinder (9) is passed through second carousel bearing (24) and is connected with circular port (23), the bottom surface outside of separation cylinder (9) is provided with wastepaper export (25), and has opening door (26) on wastepaper export (25) movable mounting.
7. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: an inclined mounting rack (901) is arranged on the side of the discharging shell (11), a rotating motor (902) is fixedly mounted on the inclined mounting rack (901), and the output end of the rotating motor (902) is connected with the center of the bottom end of the separating cylinder (9) through a rotating shaft (903).
8. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the side of separator cylinder (9) is provided with a plurality of swash plate (904) that are the annular and distribute, and the bottom of swash plate (904) is through support (905) and put mounting bracket (901) fixed connection to one side, equal fixed mounting has agitator motor (906) on swash plate (904), and the output of agitator motor (906) all is connected with (mixing) shaft (907) that pass separator cylinder (9), the junction of (mixing) shaft (907) and separator cylinder (9) all is provided with second sealed bearing (908), and the side of (mixing) shaft (907) all is connected with stirring vane (909).
9. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom both sides of smashing casing (3) all are provided with protruding shell (301), conveyor belt subassembly (5) and protruding shell (301) match, and the both sides of conveyor belt subassembly (5) all through mount (302) and protruding shell (301) fixed connection.
10. The gypsum board waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inclined feed inlet (2) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed guide rods (201), and the two ends of each guide rod (201) are connected with the inner wall of the inclined feed inlet (2) through second rotating bearings (202).
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| CN201910267449.7A CN110252488B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Gypsum board waste material crushing and separating device |
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| CN201910267449.7A CN110252488B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Gypsum board waste material crushing and separating device |
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| CN111604106B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2025-02-11 | 中建材创新科技研究院有限公司 | Waste gypsum board paper removal system and paper removal method |
| CN112264428B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 灵石县晋源建材有限公司 | Recovery unit of thistle board with locating component |
| CN113402197B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-08-09 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Preparation method of coagulant for gypsum board production |
| CN114405819B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2024-02-02 | 重庆安都陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic mud anti-blocking feeding system for ceramic production |
| CN115042313B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-11-21 | 新乡北新建材有限公司 | Control system and control method for gypsum board secondary control waste discharge |
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| CN205095945U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 施可丰泸州化工有限公司 | Draw device of smart powder of abandoned mine sediment chinese railway |
| CN205392695U (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-07-27 | 淮安美标饲料有限公司 | Breaker for fodder |
| CN206304794U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-07-07 | 任新界 | A kind of scent flask raw mill plant |
| CN106984376B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏科盈选煤技术有限公司 | One kind having the function of coarse coal precrushing drag conveyor |
| CN107309059A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 岑溪市东正动力科技开发有限公司 | One kind building roller sand sieving machine |
| CN207308292U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-04 | 扶沟县隆力汽缸盖有限公司 | Roller sand sieving machine |
| CN207839076U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-09-11 | 四川航越航空科技有限责任公司 | Battery electrode raw mill plant |
| CN108311230A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 黄忠南 | A kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard |
| CN108554524A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-21 | 田海军 | A kind of crushing and screening equipment of construction waste |
| CN109092434A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州仁尔必思电子科技有限公司 | A kind of recycling of WEEE multi-stage crushing device |
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