CN214285722U

CN214285722U - Neck fixing device for emergency surgery

Info

Publication number: CN214285722U
Application number: CN202022642718.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林起庆; 彭皓; 许淑贞; 刘炎富; 李俊
Original assignee: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
Current assignee: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an emergency surgery neck fixing device, set up in the backup pad of bottom plate top one side including bottom plate and placed in the middle, the T type spout that supplies T type slider to slide to set up is all seted up to the both sides on bottom plate top, and the top fixedly connected with rectangular plate of multiunit T type slider, the top of rectangular plate is provided with fixing device placed in the middle, the both sides of backup pad bottom are all fixed and are provided with the stopper, and the top of bottom plate cooperates multiunit stopper symmetry to set up the spacing groove that the multiunit supplied the stopper to slide to set up, the fixed headrest that is provided with in top of backup pad, fixing device is including setting up the bearing plate on rectangular plate top placed in the middle, the top of bearing plate is provided with the cooperation post placed in the middle. This emergency surgery neck fixing device can use the patient of different neck length, and the suitability is stronger, still can support patient's head and shoulder, travelling comfort when improving the patient and using, and the practicality is higher.

Description

Neck fixing device for emergency surgery

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to neck fixing device for emergency surgery.

Background

The emergency medical department or the emergency medical center is the department with the most centralized and most various severe patients and the most important rescue and management tasks in the hospital, and is the necessary way for all emergency patients to be admitted for treatment. In emergency surgery, it is often necessary to use a neck fixation device when encountering a patient with a neck injury. The neck fixing device is a medical product which is relatively simple to operate, safe, reliable and painless. The neck fixing device is used for fixing the injured neck and preventing secondary injury. If the pillow is frequently used, cervical spondylosis can be effectively prevented, and fatigue of the menstrual part can be relieved.

The existing neck fixing device is unreasonable in structure, cannot be used universally and adjusted for patients with different neck lengths when in use, and is poor in applicability; and most of the existing neck fixing devices are not provided with headrests, so that the comfort of the patient in use is reduced, and the practicability is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a neck fixing device for emergency surgery to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a neck fixing device for emergency surgery comprises a bottom plate and a supporting plate arranged in the middle on one side of the top end of the bottom plate;

t-shaped sliding grooves for the T-shaped sliding blocks to slide are formed in the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks, and a fixing device is arranged in the middle of the top end of the rectangular plate;

limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate, a plurality of groups of limiting grooves for the limiting blocks to slide are symmetrically formed in the top end of the bottom plate in a matching mode with the plurality of groups of limiting blocks, and a headrest is fixedly arranged on the top end of the supporting plate;

fixing device sets up the bearing plate on rectangular plate top including placing in the middle, the top of bearing plate is provided with the cooperation post placed in the middle, and the top fixed mounting who just cooperates the post has semi-circular base, the inner fringe face bonding of semi-circular base is provided with the rubber protection pad.

Preferably, the bottom of backup pad is provided with the rectangle slider between two parties, and the top cooperation rectangle slider of bottom plate sets up the rectangle spout that supplies the rectangle slider to slide to set up between two parties, the screw hole that supplies the threaded rod meshing is seted up at the center of rectangle slider one side, and the threaded rod passes the one end of screw hole and extends rectangle spout fixedly connected with application of force handle, the one end swing joint that the application of force handle was kept away from to the threaded rod has the fixed first roller bearing that sets up in the rectangle spout.

Preferably, the center of one side of the T-shaped sliding block is provided with a thread groove for meshing with the screw rod, one end of the screw rod penetrating through the thread groove extends out of the T-shaped sliding groove to be fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and one end of the screw rod far away from the hand wheel is movably connected with a second roller bearing fixedly arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove.

Preferably, one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the rectangular plate is provided with the shoulder pad board between two parties, and the bilateral symmetry of shoulder pad board bottom is provided with the multiunit locating piece, the constant head tank that supplies the locating piece activity to set up is seted up to bottom plate cooperation multiunit locating piece.

Preferably, the rotating parts are installed in the middle of the two sides of the top end of the semicircular base, the multiple groups of rotating parts are fixedly connected with connecting belts, the multiple groups of connecting belts are fixedly connected with a plug and a plug buckle respectively at one ends far away from the rotating parts, and the plug is inserted into the plug buckle.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the neck fixing device for emergency surgery has the advantages that due to the arrangement of the fixing device and the two groups of hand wheels, the neck of a patient is fixed through the fixing device, the two groups of hand wheels can be rotated to adjust the position of the fixing device, so that the neck fixing device can be conveniently used for patients with different neck lengths, and the applicability is strong; benefit from the setting of headrest, add power handle and shoulder pad board, can support patient's head and shoulder through headrest and shoulder pad board, still can rotate the position that adds power handle adjustment headrest to travelling comfort when improving the patient and using, the practicality is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a supporting plate 101, a 2T-shaped sliding block, a rectangular plate 201, a limiting block 3, a headrest 301, a fixing device 4, a bearing plate 5, a matching column 501, a semicircular base 6, a rubber protective pad 601, a rectangular sliding block 7, a threaded rod 701, a force applying handle 702, a lead screw 8, a hand wheel 801, a shoulder pad 9, a positioning block 901, a rotating piece 10, a connecting belt 1001, a plug 11 and a buckle 1101.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

The utility model provides a neck fixing device for emergency surgery, which is shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a bottom plate 1 and a supporting plate 101 arranged at one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 in the middle, wherein the bottom plate 1 is in a trapezoidal plate-shaped structure;

the T-shaped sliding grooves for the sliding arrangement of the T-shaped sliding blocks 2 are formed in two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the top ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks 2 are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 201, and a fixing device 4 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the rectangular plate 201;

the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate 101 are fixedly provided with limit blocks 3, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is matched with the multiple limit blocks 3 to symmetrically provide multiple limit grooves for the limit blocks 3 to slide, the top end of the supporting plate 101 is fixedly provided with a headrest 301, the bottom end of the supporting plate 101 is centrally provided with a rectangular sliding block 7, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is matched with the rectangular sliding block 7 to centrally provide a rectangular sliding groove for the rectangular sliding block 7 to slide, the center of one side of the rectangular sliding block 7 is provided with a threaded hole for the threaded rod 701 to mesh, one end of the threaded rod 701 penetrating through the threaded hole extends out of the rectangular sliding groove to be fixedly connected with a force applying handle 702, one end of the threaded rod 701 far away from the force applying handle 702 is movably connected with a first roller bearing fixedly arranged in the rectangular sliding groove, the threaded rod 701 can be driven to rotate by rotating the force applying handle 702, and then the rectangular sliding block 7 meshed with the threaded rod 701 drives the supporting plate 101 to move, i.e. the position of the headrest 301 can be adjusted.

Fixing device 4 sets up bearing plate 5 on rectangular plate 201 top including placing in the middle, the top of bearing plate 5 is provided with cooperation post 501 placed in the middle, and the top fixed mounting who cooperates post 501 has semi-circular base 6, the inner fringe face bonding of semi-circular base 6 is provided with rubber protection pad 601, prevents that semi-circular base 6 from gouging patient's neck, has promoted the comfort level, the both sides on semi-circular base 6 top are all installed the rotating member 10 placed in the middle, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting band 1001 of multiunit rotating member 10, multiunit the one end that the rotating member 10 was kept away from to connecting band 1001 is fixedly connected with plug 11 and eye-splice 1101 respectively, and plug 11 pegs graft in eye-splice 1101, and through inserting plug 11 in socket 1101 and fixed, can make two sets of connecting bands 1001 cooperate semi-circular base 6 to fix patient's neck.

Specifically, the center of one side of the T-shaped sliding block 2 is provided with a thread groove for the lead screw 8 to be meshed, one end of the lead screw 8 penetrating through the thread groove extends out of the T-shaped sliding groove to be fixedly connected with a hand wheel 801, and one end of the lead screw 8 far away from the hand wheel 801 is movably connected with a second roller bearing fixedly arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove.

Specifically, one side of the rectangular plate 201, which is far away from the supporting plate 101, is provided with a shoulder pad plate 9 in the middle, and bilateral symmetry at the bottom end of the shoulder pad plate 9 is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning blocks 901, the bottom plate 1 is matched with the plurality of groups of positioning blocks 901 to provide positioning grooves for the positioning blocks 901 to movably set, and the shoulders of a patient are supported through the shoulder pad plate 9, so that comfort is improved.

Working principle, this emergency surgery neck fixing device, during the use, prevent with this neck fixing device with on sick bed or the operating table, and make the patient place the neck in semi-circular base 6, rotate the paper of applying force handle 702 adjustment headrest 301 again and support patient's head, then insert plug 11 in eye-splice 1101, make two sets of connecting bands 1001 cooperate semi-circular base 6 to fix patient's neck, if patient's neck overlength, still can rotate two sets of hand wheels 801, it is rotatory to drive two sets of lead screws 8 through two sets of hand wheels 801, remove rectangular plate 201 through two sets of T type sliders 2 that engage in two sets of lead screws 8, adjust the position of fixing device 4, be convenient for the user to use. This emergency surgery neck fixing device can use the patient of different neck length, and the suitability is stronger, still can support patient's head and shoulder, travelling comfort when improving the patient and using, and the practicality is higher.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A neck fixing device for emergency surgery comprises a bottom plate (1) and a supporting plate (101) arranged in the middle on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1);

the method is characterized in that: the T-shaped sliding grooves for the sliding arrangement of the T-shaped sliding blocks (2) are formed in the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the top ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks (2) are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate (201), and a fixing device (4) is arranged in the center of the top end of the rectangular plate (201);

both sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate (101) are fixedly provided with limiting blocks (3), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is matched with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks (3) to symmetrically provide a plurality of groups of limiting grooves for the sliding arrangement of the limiting blocks (3), and the top end of the supporting plate (101) is fixedly provided with a headrest (301);

fixing device (4) are including setting up bearing plate (5) on rectangular plate (201) top between two parties, the top of bearing plate (5) is provided with cooperation post (501) between two parties, and the top fixed mounting who just cooperates post (501) has semi-circular base (6), the bonding of the inner fringe face of semi-circular base (6) is provided with rubber protection pad (601).

2. The emergency surgical neck fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (101) is provided with rectangle slider (7) between two parties, and sets up the rectangle spout that supplies rectangle slider (7) to slide to set up between two parties in top cooperation rectangle slider (7) of bottom plate (1), the screw hole that supplies threaded rod (701) meshing is seted up at the center of rectangle slider (7) one side, and threaded rod (701) pass the one end of screw hole and extend rectangle spout fixedly connected with application of force handle (702), the one end swing joint that application of force handle (702) was kept away from in threaded rod (701) has the fixed first roller bearing that sets up in the rectangle spout.

3. The emergency surgical neck fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the center of one side of the T-shaped sliding block (2) is provided with a thread groove for the lead screw (8) to be meshed, one end of the lead screw (8) penetrating through the thread groove extends out of the T-shaped sliding groove to be fixedly connected with a hand wheel (801), and one end, far away from the hand wheel (801), of the lead screw (8) is movably connected with a second roller bearing fixedly arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove.

4. The emergency surgical neck fixation device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the rectangular plate (201) far away from the supporting plate (101) is provided with a shoulder pad plate (9) in the middle, two sides of the bottom end of the shoulder pad plate (9) are symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of positioning blocks (901), and the bottom plate (1) is matched with the plurality of groups of positioning blocks (901) to be provided with positioning grooves for the positioning blocks (901) to movably set.

5. The emergency surgical neck fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the top end of the semicircular base (6) are provided with rotating parts (10) in the middle, multiple groups of rotating parts (10) are fixedly connected with connecting bands (1001), the multiple groups of connecting bands (1001) are fixedly connected with plugs (11) and eye-splices (1101) respectively at one ends of the connecting bands (1001) far away from the rotating parts (10), and the plugs (11) are inserted into the eye-splices (1101).