CN216702887U

CN216702887U - Be arranged in fixed auxiliary device of children face traumatism head

Info

Publication number: CN216702887U
Application number: CN202122997066.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鸿冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a head fixing auxiliary device for children face trauma operation, which belongs to the technical field of medical clinical operation and comprises a connecting bed board, wherein the upper side of the connecting bed board is movably hinged with a U-shaped head supporting board through a hinge shaft, the U-shaped head supporting board is used for placing the head of a patient, a group of angle adjusting components are arranged in the connecting bed board, and the angle adjusting components are used for adjusting the angle of the U-shaped head supporting board; be equipped with two fixed holds in the palm of head in the U type head backup pad, the side that two fixed holds in the palm of head is equipped with a set of drive assembly respectively, and two sets of drive assembly are used for driving two fixed holds in the palm of head and carry out the centre gripping to the infant head, and the safety operation has reduced the operation degree of difficulty in the effectual guarantee art, can also effectively avoid carrying out general anesthesia to the infant, has reduced the psychological pressure who carries out the operation medical personnel, sews up efficiency and improves, and the operation risk reduces.

Description

Be arranged in fixed auxiliary device of children face traumatism head

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical clinical operations, and particularly relates to a head fixing auxiliary device for a child face trauma operation.

Background

The children are easy to be injured accidentally in life due to the weak safety consciousness and poor self-protection capability, especially the facial trauma of the children is common in clinical work, most of the trauma needs to be treated by surgical debridement and suture, but the children are reluctant to cooperate with operative treatment due to the poor cooperation capability of the children and the psychological fear, and the like, and have the following problems in the clinical actual work.

In the specific implementation of debridement and suturing under local anesthesia, because a patient (more than 5 years old in 6 months) cannot actively cooperate with the body position, the operating table is a flat bed without a head fixing device, only the back pillow part and the bed surface are acting points after the patient is in the supine position, the contact surface is small, the stability is poor and the fixation is difficult, and in addition, the patient can cause dysphoria, struggle and shake the brain and other dangerous actions due to fear or slight pain and discomfort, usually, the patient needs to repeatedly communicate with the nervous emotion of the patient first, the understanding and self-control capability of the patient is limited, in order to ensure the safe operation in the operation, the head and the four limbs of the patient need to be forcibly pressed by combining parents and nurses before the operation, the operation is convenient, but part of the patient cannot achieve satisfactory cooperation, the head is difficult to fix and shakes left and right, the pollution probability of an operation area is increased, great inconvenience is brought to the operation and certain psychological pressure is brought to the operator, suture inefficiency, the operation risk increases, to some injuries heavier and the infant position can not effectively cooperate and be difficult to the operation under the local anesthesia, can only adopt general anesthesia to operate down the operation, the drawback of general anesthesia lies in that increase the medical expense payment on the one hand, on the other hand has the possible risk of general anesthesia accident.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a head fixing auxiliary device for children face trauma surgery, aiming at solving the problems that in the prior art, in the specific implementation of debridement suturing under local anesthesia, a patient cannot actively cooperate with the body position, an operating bed is a flat bed and is not fixed by heads, only the back pillow part and the bed surface are acting points after the patient lies on the back, the contact surface is small, the stability is poor and the fixation is difficult, in addition, the patient can feel dysphoria, struggle and shake the brain and other dangerous actions due to fear or slight pain and discomfort, usually, the patient needs to repeatedly communicate and comfort the tension of the patient, the understanding and the self-control capability of the patient are limited, parents and nurses need to forcibly press the head and the limbs jointly before surgery to ensure the safe operation in the surgery, the surgical operation is convenient, part of the patient cannot achieve satisfactory cooperation, the head is difficult to be fixed, the left and right shaking increases the probability of contaminated operation area, bring very big inconvenience and bring certain psychological pressure for the art person for the operation, sew up the inefficiency, the operation risk increase, to some injury heavier and the infant position can not effectively cooperate and be difficult to the operation under the local anesthesia, can only adopt the operation under the general anesthesia, the drawback of general anesthesia lies in increasing the medical expense payment on the one hand, on the other hand has the problem of the unexpected possible risk of general anesthesia.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a head fixing auxiliary device used in a child face trauma operation comprises a connecting bed board, wherein the upper side of the connecting bed board is movably hinged with a U-shaped head supporting board through a hinge shaft, the U-shaped head supporting board is used for placing the head of a child, a group of angle adjusting components are arranged in the connecting bed board, and the angle adjusting components are used for adjusting the angle of the U-shaped head supporting board; two head fixing supports are arranged in the U-shaped head supporting plate, a group of driving assemblies are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two head fixing supports, the two groups of driving assemblies are used for driving the two head fixing supports to clamp the head of the infant, a clamping pillow is arranged between the end parts, close to the two head fixing supports, of the two head fixing supports, and a group of elastic assemblies is arranged between the two clamping pillows and the two head fixing supports; and a group of clamping assemblies are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the connecting bed plate and used for fixing the device on an operating bed.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the angle adjusting mechanism includes a second groove formed at the top end of the connection bed plate, an inner wall of the second groove is rotatably connected with a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod movably penetrates through the side end of the connection bed plate and extends outward, a circumferential surface of the driving screw rod is in threaded connection with a thread block, an upper end of the thread block is movably hinged with a connection rod through a hinge shaft, and a side end of the connection rod is movably hinged with the bottom end of the U-shaped head support plate through a hinge shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, each set of driving components includes an adjustable threaded handle in threaded connection with a side end of the U-shaped head support plate, the adjustable threaded handle is rotatably connected to a side end of the head fixing bracket, the side end of the head fixing bracket is fixedly connected with two first limiting rods, and the first limiting rods movably penetrate through the side end of the U-shaped head support plate and extend outward.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the elastic assembly includes two third grooves formed in the side wall of the head fixing support, second limiting rods are fixedly connected in the two third grooves, connecting blocks are slidably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two second limiting rods, return springs are fixedly connected to the side ends of the two connecting blocks, the side ends of the two return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two third grooves, the two return springs are respectively sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two second limiting rods, and the clamping pillow is fixedly connected to the end portions of the two connecting blocks, which are close to each other.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, each group of clamping assemblies comprises a first groove arranged at the bottom end of the connecting bed plate, the inner wall of the first groove is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is movably connected with the side end of the bed plate in an outward penetrating manner, and the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with two clamping plates.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, a headrest is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped head support plate, and the headrest has elasticity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this device, can carry out the rigidity to the infant head through two fixed supports of head, be equipped with the centre gripping pillow at the side that the fixed support of head again, can increase the comfort level of fixed in-process infant through the centre gripping pillow, can prevent effectively that the infant from being able to cause irritability because of fear or slight pain discomfort, struggle, dangerous actions such as shake the head, this device carries out the centre gripping motion through the fixed support of adjustable screw handle drive head, and it is spacing to have set up the motion that first stop lever held in the palm the fixed head, the contact surface is big, high stability, be convenient for fix, safe operation in the effectual guarantee art, the operation degree of difficulty has been reduced, can also effectively avoid carrying out general anesthesia to the infant, the psychological pressure of carrying out operation medical personnel has been reduced, suture efficiency improves, the operation risk reduces.

2. In this device, this device rotates through drive lead screw and can drive the screw thread piece and carry out the position and remove, and the screw thread piece position removes the accessible connecting rod and makes U type head backup pad carry out the adjustment of angle, conveniently can adjust the position that is fit for the operation behind the position of fixed infant head, and the medical personnel of the operation of being convenient for operate performs the operation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional view of a head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first partial perspective view of a head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second partial perspective view of a head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of a head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. connecting the bed plate; 2. a clamping plate; 3. a bidirectional screw rod; 4. a first groove; 5. a thread block; 6. driving the screw rod; 7. a second groove; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a U-shaped head support plate; 10. a headrest; 11. a head fixing support; 12. clamping the pillow; 13. a first limit rod; 14. an adjustable threaded handle; 15. a third groove; 16. a return spring; 17. connecting blocks; 18. a second limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a head fixing auxiliary device for children face trauma surgery comprises a connecting bed board 1, wherein the upper side of the connecting bed board 1 is movably hinged with a U-shaped head supporting board 9 through a hinge shaft, the U-shaped head supporting board 9 is used for placing the head of a patient, a group of angle adjusting components are arranged in the connecting bed board 1 and used for adjusting the angle of the U-shaped head supporting board 9; two head fixing supports 11 are arranged in the U-shaped head supporting plate 9, a group of driving components are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two head fixing supports 11, the two groups of driving components are used for driving the two head fixing supports 11 to clamp the head of the infant, a clamping pillow 12 is arranged between the end parts, close to the two head fixing supports 11, of the two head fixing supports 11, and a group of elastic components is arranged between the two clamping pillows 12 and the two head fixing supports 11; two sides of the bottom end of the connecting bed plate 1 are provided with a group of clamping components, and the two groups of clamping components are used for fixing the device on an operating bed.

In the specific embodiment of the utility model, the angle adjusting component can conveniently adjust the position suitable for the operation after fixing the position of the head of the infant, so that the medical personnel performing the operation can conveniently perform the operation, the comfort level of the infant in the fixing process can be increased through the clamping pillow 12, the dangerous actions of dysphoria, struggle, shaking head, brain shaking and the like caused by fear or slight pain and discomfort of the infant can be effectively prevented, the psychological pressure of the medical personnel performing the operation is reduced, the suturing efficiency is improved, and the operation risk is reduced.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 specifically, the angle adjusting mechanism includes a second groove 7 formed in the top end of the connecting bed plate 1, the inner wall of the second groove 7 is rotatably connected with a driving screw rod 6, the driving screw rod 6 movably penetrates through the side end of the connecting bed plate 1 and extends outwards, the circumferential surface of the driving screw rod 6 is in threaded connection with a thread block 5, the upper end of the thread block 5 is movably hinged with a connecting rod 8 through a hinge shaft, and the side end of the connecting rod 8 is movably hinged with the bottom end of the U-shaped head supporting plate 9 through a hinge shaft.

In this embodiment: rotate through drive lead screw 6 and can drive screw block 5 and carry out the position and remove, screw block 5 positions remove accessible connecting rod 8 and make U type head backup pad 9 carry out the adjustment of angle, conveniently can adjust the position that is fit for the operation behind the position of fixed infant head.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 3 and 4 specifically, each set of driving components includes an adjustable threaded handle 14 threadedly connected to the side end of the U-shaped head supporting plate 9, the adjustable threaded handle 14 is rotatably connected to the side end of the head fixing bracket 11, two first limiting rods 13 are fixedly connected to the side end of the head fixing bracket 11, and the first limiting rods 13 are outwardly movably inserted through the side end of the U-shaped head supporting plate 9 and outwardly extended.

In this embodiment: fixed support 11 of head carries out the centre gripping motion through adjustable threaded handle 14 drive to it is spacing to have set up the fixed motion that holds in the palm 11 of head, and the contact surface is big, and stability is strong, is convenient for fix, safe operation in the effectual guarantee art.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 5 specifically, the elastic assembly includes two third grooves 15 provided on the side wall of the head fixing support 11, second limiting rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inside of the two third grooves 15, connecting blocks 17 are slidably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two second limiting rods 18, return springs 16 are fixedly connected to the side ends of the two connecting blocks 17, the side ends of the two return springs 16 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two third grooves 15, the two return springs 16 are respectively sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two second limiting rods 18, and the clamping pillow 12 is fixedly connected to the end portions of the two connecting blocks 17 close to each other.

In this embodiment: the clamping pillow 12 is made of cotton, is soft and elastic, and can increase the comfort level of the infant when contacting the head of the infant, so that the emotion of the infant is pacified.

Example 5

Specifically referring to fig. 2, each group of clamping assemblies includes a first groove 4 formed in the bottom end of the connection bed plate 1, the inner wall of the first groove 4 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 3, the bidirectional screw rod 3 is movably connected with the side end of the connection bed plate 1 in an outward penetrating manner, and the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod 3 is in threaded connection with two clamping plates 2.

In this embodiment: the two-way screw rod 3 rotates to drive the two clamping plates 2 to move in the approaching direction, so that the two clamping plates 2 clamp the bedside handrail, and the device is fixed.

Example 6

Referring specifically to fig. 3, a headrest 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped head support plate 9, and the headrest 10 has elasticity.

In this embodiment: the head of the patient can be made more comfortable.

The working principle is as follows: the infant sleeps the head on headrest 10 after, medical personnel rotate adjustable screw thread handle 14 from both sides, adjustable screw thread handle 14 carries out screw motion in U type head backup pad 9, the fixed support 11 of two heads of inward drive carries out the motion that is close to mutually, thereby the infant head is lived in the centre gripping, two centre gripping pillows 12 are again to both sides extrusion return spring 16 respectively, return spring 16's elasticity can backward extrusion centre gripping pillow 12, make the infant head have certain buffer space, it can drive screw block 5 and carry out the position and remove to rotate through drive lead screw 6, screw block 5 position is removed accessible connecting rod 8 and is made U type head backup pad 9 carry out the adjustment of angle, the position that is fit for the operation can be adjusted to convenient behind the position of fixed infant head.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be arranged in children face trauma art head to fix auxiliary device, is including connecting bed board (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the connecting bed board (1) is movably hinged with a U-shaped head supporting board (9) through a hinge shaft, the U-shaped head supporting board (9) is used for placing the head of a child patient, a group of angle adjusting components are arranged in the connecting bed board (1), and the angle adjusting components are used for adjusting the angle of the U-shaped head supporting board (9);

two head fixing supports (11) are arranged in the U-shaped head supporting plate (9), a group of driving assemblies are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two head fixing supports (11), the two groups of driving assemblies are used for driving the two head fixing supports (11) to clamp the head of the infant, a clamping pillow (12) is arranged between the end parts, close to the two head fixing supports (11), of the two head fixing supports, and a group of elastic assemblies is arranged between the two clamping pillows (12) and the two head fixing supports (11);

a group of clamping components are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the connecting bed plate (1), and the two groups of clamping components are used for fixing the device on an operating bed.

2. The head fixation auxiliary device for children face trauma surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting assembly comprises a second groove (7) arranged at the top end of the connecting bed plate (1), the inner wall of the second groove (7) is connected with a driving screw rod (6) in a rotating mode, the driving screw rod (6) is movably connected with the side end of the bed plate (1) in a penetrating mode and extends outwards, a thread block (5) is connected to the circumferential surface of the driving screw rod (6) in a threaded mode, a connecting rod (8) is hinged to the upper end of the thread block (5) through hinge shaft activity, and the side end of the connecting rod (8) is hinged to the bottom end of the U-shaped head supporting plate (9) through the hinge shaft activity.

3. The head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children as claimed in claim 2, wherein: every group drive assembly all includes adjustable threaded handle (14) of threaded connection in U type head backup pad (9) side, adjustable threaded handle (14) rotate to be connected in the fixed side that holds in the palm of head (11), two first gag lever posts (13) of the fixed side fixedly connected with that hold in the palm of head (11), the outside activity of first gag lever post (13) runs through the side of U type head backup pad (9) and outwards extends.

4. The head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children according to claim 3, wherein: elastic component is including seting up in two third recess (15) of the fixed support of head (11) lateral wall, two equal fixedly connected with second gag lever post (18), two in third recess (15) the equal sliding connection in circumference surface of second gag lever post (18) has connecting block (17), two the equal fixedly connected with return spring of side (17) returns power spring (16), two the side of return spring (16) is fixed connection respectively in the lateral wall of two third recesses (15), two the circumference surface of two second gag lever posts (18) is located respectively to return spring (16), centre gripping pillow (12) fixed connection is in the tip that two connecting blocks (17) are close to mutually.

5. The head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children according to claim 4, wherein: every group the centre gripping subassembly all is including offering first recess (4) in connection bed board (1) bottom, the inner wall of first recess (4) rotates and is connected with two-way lead screw (3), the side of two-way lead screw (3) outside activity through connection bed board (1), the circumference surface threaded connection of two-way lead screw (3) has two grip blocks (2).

6. The head fixation aid for use in facial trauma surgery in children according to claim 5, wherein: the U-shaped head supporting plate (9) is internally and fixedly connected with a headrest (10), and the headrest (10) has elasticity.