CN214282038U

CN214282038U - Farmland soil loosening device

Info

Publication number: CN214282038U
Application number: CN202023200903.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符石成
Original assignee: Hainan Hefeng Century Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Hefeng Century Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland soil device that loosens soil relates to the agricultural machine field, including the mounting panel, the upper surface one end fixedly connected with handrail of mounting panel, the lower surface one end fixedly connected with fixed plate of mounting panel, the bottom of fixed plate is connected with through the connecting axle and removes the wheel, the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with drive box of mounting panel, and the bottom of drive box is provided with a plurality of transfer lines that are equidistant horizontal distribution. The utility model discloses a bottom at the mounting panel is provided with the drive case, the drive case is connected with stirring piece through the transfer line, can tentatively loosen the soil of soil after loosening the soil plough and carry out the degree of depth and loosen the soil, the work efficiency of this device has been improved, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder on the mounting panel, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the push rod and can drive the gear box removal in the drive case, the gear box passes through the transfer line and drives stirring piece and remove, make this device can drop stirring piece when needing and stir, raise stirring piece when not needing, avoid stirring piece to receive the damage.

Description

Farmland soil loosening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to farmland soil loosening device.

Background

Various farmland construction machines matched with agricultural tractors are developed in the 50 s of the 20 th century. Agricultural bulldozers, furrow plows and multipurpose machines for ditching and ridging were produced in the beginning of the 60 s; agricultural land levelers and agricultural scrapers were produced in the middle of the 60 s; in the 70 s, rotary ditchers, shovels and throws machines and excavators began to be produced; ditching and pipe laying machines, agricultural silt cleaners, agricultural loaders, tree-pushing and root-digging machines and the like are developed and produced from the end of the 70 s to the beginning of the 80 s. In the construction of farmlands in countries in Europe and America, various special earth and stone engineering machines are mostly used for soil improvement and water and soil conservation engineering. After 60 th generation, agricultural tractors were equipped with dozers and other farm construction machinery.

General loosening tiller mainly comprises mechanisms such as running gear and plough that loosens the soil, can loosen the soil when removing, but current device that loosens the soil does not set up degree of depth rabbling mechanism, can only preliminarily loosen the soil to soil, can not improve the efficiency of loosening the soil of soil. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil scarification device for agricultural fields to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a farmland soil device that loosens soil to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farmland soil device that loosens soil, includes the mounting panel, the upper surface one end fixedly connected with handrail of mounting panel, the lower surface one end fixedly connected with fixed plate of mounting panel, the bottom of fixed plate is connected with through the connecting axle and removes the wheel, the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with drive case of mounting panel, the bottom of drive case is provided with a plurality of transfer lines that are equidistant horizontal distribution, the bottom fixedly connected with stirring piece of transfer line, the lower surface other end fixedly connected with connecting rod of mounting panel, the bottom fixedly connected with plough of connecting rod, the upper surface other end fixedly connected with water tank of mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water tank, the one end of outlet pipe runs through the other end of mounting panel and extends to the lower surface of mounting panel.

Preferably, a movable cavity is formed in the driving box, a gear box is arranged in the movable cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with one end of the upper surface of the gear box through a push rod.

Preferably, the other end of the upper surface of the gear box is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the other end of the upper surface of the gear box is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove extends to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the guide rod is in through connection with the guide groove.

Preferably, a plurality of through grooves which are distributed horizontally at equal intervals are formed in the inner bottom wall of the movable cavity, and the top end of the transmission rod penetrates through the corresponding through groove and is inserted into the gear box.

Preferably, the outer side of the top end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting gear, the connecting gears are located in the gear box, two adjacent connecting gears are meshed and connected through a transmission gear, and the middle of the transmission gear is movably connected with the inner wall of the gear box through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper surface of the gear box is fixedly connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of one of the transmission rods.

Preferably, the stirring piece includes the installation piece, the outside fixedly connected with of installation piece is a plurality of spiral knives that are the annular array and distribute, the top fixedly connected with lug of installation piece, the slot has been seted up at the middle part of lug, the bottom of transfer line is inserted in the slot and is passed through locking screw and lug fixed connection.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

the utility model discloses a bottom at the mounting panel is provided with the drive case, the drive case is connected with stirring piece through the transfer line, can tentatively loosen the soil of soil after loosening the soil plough and carry out the degree of depth and loosen the soil, the work efficiency of this device has been improved, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder on the mounting panel, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the push rod and can drive the gear box removal in the drive case, the gear box passes through the transfer line and drives stirring piece and remove, make this device can drop stirring piece when needing and stir, raise stirring piece when not needing, avoid stirring piece to receive the damage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural section view of the driving box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural section view of the stirring member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a handrail; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a drive box; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a stirring member; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a soil-loosening plough; 10. a water tank; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a movable cavity; 13. a gear case; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a guide bar; 16. a guide groove; 17. a through groove; 18. a connecting gear; 19. a transmission gear; 20. a motor; 21. mounting blocks; 22. a spiral knife; 23. a bump; 24. a slot; 25. and locking the screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a farmland soil loosening device as shown in figures 1-3, as shown in figure 1, comprising a mounting plate 1, one end of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handrail 2, one end of the lower surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3, the bottom end of the fixed plate 3 is connected with a movable wheel 4 through a connecting shaft, the middle part of the lower surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a driving box 5, the bottom end of the driving box 5 is provided with a plurality of driving rods 6 which are horizontally distributed at equal intervals, the bottom end of the driving rod 6 is fixedly connected with a stirring piece 7, the other end of the lower surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the bottom end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a loosening plough 9, the loosening plough 9 can preliminarily loosen soil, the other end of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 10, the output end of the water tank 10 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 11, one end of the water outlet pipe 11 penetrates through the other end of the mounting plate 1 and extends to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, the water tank 10 performs sprinkling irrigation work through a water outlet pipe 11.

As shown in fig. 2, a movable cavity 12 is formed inside the driving box 5, a gear box 13 is arranged inside the movable cavity 12, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected to one end of the upper surface of the gear box 13 through a push rod, the hydraulic cylinder 14 can drive the gear box 13 to move up and down in the movable cavity 12, a guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper surface of the gear box 13, a guide groove 16 is formed in the other end of the upper surface of the gear box 13, the guide groove 16 extends to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the guide rod 15 is connected with the guide groove 16 in a penetrating manner, the guide rod 15 is matched with the guide groove 16 to guide the gear box 13, so that the gear box 13 keeps moving up and down, a plurality of through grooves 17 are formed in an equidistant horizontal distribution on the inner bottom wall of the movable cavity 12, and the top end of the transmission rod 6 penetrates through the corresponding through groove 17 and is inserted into the gear box 13, the outer side of the top end of each transmission rod 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting gear 18, each connecting gear 18 is located in the corresponding gear box 13, two adjacent connecting gears 18 are meshed and connected through a transmission gear 19, the middle of each transmission gear 19 is movably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding gear box 13 through a pin shaft, the middle of the upper surface of each gear box 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 20, an output shaft of each motor 20 is fixedly connected with the top end of one transmission rod 6, each motor 20 drives one transmission rod 6 to rotate, and one transmission rod 6 drives the other transmission rods 6 to rotate through the corresponding connecting gear 18 and the corresponding transmission gear 19.

As shown in fig. 3, stirring member 7 includes installation piece 21, the outside fixedly connected with of installation piece 21 is a plurality of spiral sword 22 that are the annular array and distribute, spiral sword 22 on installation piece 21 cooperation is it carries out the degree of depth stirring to soil, the work efficiency of this device has been improved, the top fixedly connected with lug 23 of installation piece 21, slot 24 has been seted up at the middle part of lug 23, insert in slot 24 and through locking screw 25 and lug 23 fixed connection the bottom of transfer line 6, through such setting, make stirring member 7 install stably, make stirring member 7 convenient to detach change simultaneously.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

when the device works, the mounting plate 1 is driven to move by the handrail 2, the mounting plate 1 moves by the moving wheel 4 on the fixed plate 3, at the moment, the soil loosening plough 9 on the connecting rod 8 preliminarily loosens soil, then the water is sprayed and irrigated through the water outlet pipe 11 on the water tank 10, when the deep scarification is needed, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the gear box 13 to move downwards in the movable cavity 12 through the push rod, the gear box 13 drives the stirring piece 7 to move downwards through the transmission rod 6 until the stirring piece 7 is contacted with soil, then the motor 20 is started, the motor 20 drives one of the transmission rods 6 to rotate, one of the transmission rods 6 drives the other transmission rods 6 to rotate through the connecting gear 18 and the transmission gear 19, the transmission rod 6 drives the stirring piece 7 to rotate, and the stirring piece 7 is matched with the spiral knife 22 on the stirring piece to deeply stir soil, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland soil loosening device, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the handrail (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the lower surface of the mounting plate (1), the moving wheel (4) is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (3) through a connecting shaft, the driving box (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the mounting plate (1), a plurality of driving rods (6) are arranged at the bottom end of the driving box (5) and are distributed horizontally at equal intervals, the stirring piece (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving rods (6), the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of the lower surface of the mounting plate (1), the soil loosening plough (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (8), the water tank (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and the water outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water tank (10), one end of the water outlet pipe (11) penetrates through the other end of the mounting plate (1) and extends to the lower surface of the mounting plate (1).

2. A farmland soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a gearbox, including drive case (5), movable chamber (12) have been seted up to the inside of drive case (5), the inside in activity chamber (12) is provided with gear box (13), the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (14) of mounting panel (1), the output of pneumatic cylinder (14) passes through the push rod and is connected with the upper surface one end of gear box (13).

3. A farmland soil loosening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a gearbox, including gear box (13), upper surface other end fixedly connected with guide bar (15), guide way (16) have been seted up to the upper surface other end of gear box (13), guide way (16) extend to the upper surface of mounting panel (1), guide bar (15) and guide way (16) through connection.

4. A farmland soil loosening device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of through grooves (17) which are distributed horizontally at equal intervals are formed in the inner bottom wall of the movable cavity (12), and the top end of the transmission rod (6) penetrates through the corresponding through grooves (17) and is inserted into the gear box (13).

5. A farmland soil loosening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the transmission rod (6), the connecting gear (18) is located in the gear box (13), two adjacent connecting gears (18) are meshed and connected through a transmission gear (19), and the middle of the transmission gear (19) is movably connected with the inner wall of the gear box (13) through a pin shaft.

6. A farmland soil loosening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the middle part of the upper surface of the gear box (13) is fixedly connected with a motor (20), and an output shaft of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with the top end of one of the transmission rods (6).

7. A farmland soil loosening device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: stirring piece (7) are including installation piece (21), the outside fixedly connected with of installation piece (21) is a plurality of spiral sword (22) that are the annular array and distribute, top fixedly connected with lug (23) of installation piece (21), slot (24) have been seted up at the middle part of lug (23), the bottom of transfer line (6) is inserted in slot (24) and is passed through locking screw (25) and lug (23) fixed connection.