CN216491915U

CN216491915U - Canal opener for farmland farming

Info

Publication number: CN216491915U
Application number: CN202220014998.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张似松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The application discloses farmland cultivation ditch opening machine, it includes the ditch opening machine body, the ditch opening machine body is improved level and is provided with the installation pole, just the direction that installation pole length direction and ditch opening machine march is mutually perpendicular, one side rigid coupling that the installation pole is close to the land has many connecting rods, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end rigid coupling of installation pole has the sword that loosens the soil, still be provided with on the ditch opening machine body and be used for the drive assembly of vertical direction reciprocating motion is followed to the installation pole. This application has the effect that improves the soil of going on ditching preliminary treatment harder to the geology.

Description

Canal opener for farmland farming

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a farmland farming canal opener.

Background

The ditching machine is also called as a ditching machine, is a high-efficiency and practical novel ditching device, can be used for ditching, fertilizing, draining, irrigating and the like in orchards, vegetable gardens and other farmland environments, and can also be used for digging underground ditches in building engineering to bury underground drainage pipelines or burying cables and pipelines in departments such as railways, post and telecommunications and the like.

Chinese patent with application number CN201921449136.5 among the correlation technique provides a soil ditcher for agricultural product, including ditcher main part, cross-cut knife, platen and second rotating tool post, the bottom movable mounting of bracing piece has from the driving wheel, the left side welding of ditcher main part bottom has first dead lever, the axis of rotation is installed to the intermediate position department of ditcher main part bottom, and the outer wall of axis of rotation has cup jointed first rotating tool post and the rotation of dumping frame in the past after to in proper order, the right side welding of ditcher main part bottom has the second dead lever, the removal wheel is installed to ditcher main part bottom.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the ditching pretreatment is carried out on harder geology, the ditching pretreatment effect of the transverse cutter is poor, and even harder soil of part of geology cannot be effectively damaged, so that the efficiency is lower during ditching.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem of the inefficiency of ditching that causes to harder soil ditching preliminary treatment effect not good, this application provides a farmland cultivation ditching machine.

The application provides a farmland cultivation ditching machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a farmland cultivation ditch opening machine, includes the ditch opening machine body, the ditch opening machine body is improved level and is provided with the installation pole, just installation pole length direction is mutually perpendicular with the direction that this application was marchd, one side rigid coupling that the installation pole is close to the land has many connecting rods, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end rigid coupling of installation pole has the sword that loosens the soil, still be provided with on the ditch opening machine body and be used for the drive reciprocating motion's drive assembly is followed to the installation pole along vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application is at the ditching in-process, drive assembly drive installation pole is reciprocating motion along vertical direction, make the connecting rod reciprocating motion of rigid coupling on the installation pole, the connecting rod drives the sword reciprocating motion that loosens the soil, the sword that loosens the soil of motion always when inserting the pit on soil, also take more earth, make the space increase between the soil, make the harder soil in geology become comparatively soft, improve the efficiency of ditching preliminary treatment, the ditching work of the follow-up ditching mechanism of being convenient for.

Optionally, the scarification blade is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the oblique direction of the scarification blade is arranged in the direction away from the advancing direction of the ditcher body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two ends of the soil loosening blade are respectively subjected to a plurality of forces in different directions in the advancing process, so that the soil loosening blade is easy to clamp in soil and cannot be pulled out; simultaneously the sword that loosens the soil in reciprocating motion, vertical sword that loosens the soil mainly takes earth by the one side that the sword that loosens the soil is close to the connecting rod when straight up straight down motion, and the slope sets up the sword that loosens the soil and its lateral wall also can take out soil when reciprocating motion, further strengthens the effect of ditching in advance.

Optionally, the mounting rod is provided with a plurality of, and two adjacent a plurality of on the mounting rod the connecting rod is crisscross setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, more connecting rods can be installed to a plurality of installation poles, and the quantity of sword is loosened in indirect improvement, and adjacent connecting rod is crisscross to be set up simultaneously, can make soil more abundant the sword that is loosened the soil and take, further improves the soft degree of soil.

Optionally, the soil loosening blade is set to be triangular pyramid-shaped, one end of the soil loosening blade close to the ground is a tip, and the tip of one edge of the soil loosening blade points to the advancing direction of the ditcher body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the soil loosening blade is arranged to be the triangular pyramid shape, so that the soil loosening blade can be easily inserted into soil, and the power consumption during working is reduced; meanwhile, the side area of the soil loosening blade far away from the ground is large, so that when the soil loosening blade moves towards the direction far away from the ground, partial soil is taken up, and the soil softness after the soil ditching pretreatment is improved.

Optionally, the edge of the scarification blade departing from the advancing direction of the ditcher body is provided with a saw blade arranged along the length direction of the scarification blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the saw blade on the sword that loosens the soil also can take out more earth when making the sword motion that loosens the soil, makes soil more soft.

Optionally, the side of the saw teeth of the saw blade facing away from the ground surface is not inclined downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the saw blade does not incline downwards to set up in one side on ground dorsad, when the sword that loosens the soil of being convenient for removed to the direction of keeping away from ground, is located that the saw blade is difficult for following the landing on the saw blade to earth on one side on ground dorsad, further improves the earth that the sword that loosens the soil can take when removing to keeping away from ground direction, makes soil more soft.

Optionally, the ditch opener body is provided with a mud guard cover above the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sword that loosens the soil can take a large amount of earth when the operation, and the fender mud cover stops earth effectively and splashes to important part department on the ditching machine body, avoids probably the part on firm debris card owner ditching machine body such as doped pebble in the earth, reduces the loss degree of each part of this application during operation, improves life.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a cam, a driving rod, a transmission rod and a power part used for rotating the transmission rod, the transmission rod penetrates through the cam and is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, one end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the long shaft end of the cam, and the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the mounting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power spare drives the transfer line and rotates, and pivoted transfer line makes the cam rotation of rigid coupling above that, and the cam drives the actuating lever and removes, and then makes installation pole along vertical direction reciprocating motion, just corresponding reciprocating motion with the connecting rod of installation pole rigid coupling, drives the sword reciprocating motion that loosens the soil at last, also takes out more earth when making the sword that loosens the soil with soil jack.

Optionally, the power part comprises an engine, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output end of the engine, a second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first bevel gear of engine output end rotates, drives the second bevel gear and rotates, and then makes the corresponding rotation of the transfer line of its rigid coupling, and independent engine makes this application open the engine when the ditch opening as power spare, stops the ditch opening and still can close the engine when needing the machine to advance, has practiced thrift the energy effectively.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the soil loosening blade can not only form a plurality of pits for the soil, but also bring more soil in the process of reciprocating all the time, so that more gaps are left among the soil, and the softness of the soil is improved;

2. when the ditching pretreatment is carried out by the multiple rows of soil loosening blades arranged in a staggered mode, the soil loosening blades fully drive soil, and the effect of the ditching pretreatment is improved;

3. keep off the mud cover and block effectively that earth and the stone of doping in earth splash to the important part department on the ditching machine body, reduce and cause the damage because of debris such as earth, stone to the part on this application, improve this application life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram mainly used for showing a pre-trenching mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a trencher body; 2. mounting a rod; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a soil loosening blade; 5. a saw blade; 6. a mud guard cover; 7. a cam; 8. a drive rod; 9. a transmission rod; 10. an engine; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses a farmland cultivation ditch opener. Referring to fig. 1, a farmland cultivation ditching machine includes ditching machine body 1, still be provided with the ditching mechanism in advance that is used for ditching preliminary treatment on the ditching machine body 1, ditching mechanism includes installation pole 2 that ditching machine body 1 improved level set up, break soil sword 4 and be used for driving installation pole 2 along vertical direction reciprocating motion's drive assembly, 2 length direction of installation pole are mutually perpendicular with the direction that the ditching machine marchs, one side rigid coupling that installation pole 2 is close to the ground has many connecting rods 3, the one end that installation pole 2 was kept away from to connecting rod 3 with break soil sword 4 threaded connection, break soil sword 4 and adopt manganese steel forging shaping.

This application is at the ditching in-process, drive assembly drive installation pole 2 is reciprocating motion along vertical direction, make the 3 reciprocating motion of connecting rod of rigid coupling on installation pole 2, connecting rod 3 drives 4 reciprocating motion of sword that loosen the soil, the sword 4 that loosens the soil of motion always when inserting the pit on soil, also take more earth, make the space increase between the soil, make the harder soil of geology become comparatively soft, the efficiency of the preliminary treatment of ditching is improved, the ditching work of the follow-up ditching mechanism of being convenient for.

The soil loosening blade 4 is arranged obliquely, and the oblique direction is arranged in the direction departing from the advancing direction of the application; the installation pole 2 is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of connecting rods 3 on two adjacent installation poles 2 are the setting of staggering, and installation pole 2 is provided with two in this application embodiment, scarify sword 4 and be provided with nine.

The connecting rod 3 and the soil loosening blade 4 are obliquely arranged, so that the phenomenon that the soil loosening blade 4 is clamped in soil in the advancing process is reduced to a certain extent; meanwhile, when the soil loosening blades 4 move in a reciprocating manner, the vertical soil loosening blades 4 move vertically, soil is mainly brought up by one side of the soil loosening blades 4 close to the connecting rod 3, and the side walls of the obliquely arranged soil loosening blades 4 can also bring out the soil when the soil loosening blades 4 move in a reciprocating manner, so that the pre-ditching effect is further enhanced; and a plurality of edges of loosening soil 4 and the connecting rod 3 of crisscross setting can make soil more abundant driven by the edges of loosening soil 4, further improves the soft degree of soil.

The soil loosening blade 4 is in a triangular pyramid shape, one end of the soil loosening blade 4 close to the ground is a tip, and the tip of one edge of the soil loosening blade points to the advancing direction of the ditcher body 1; the edge threaded connection that sword 4 deviates from 1 advancing direction of ditch opening machine body loosens the soil has along 4 length direction's of sword the saw blade 5 that sets up that loosen the soil, and the sawtooth on the saw blade 5 is not inclined downwards to one side on the ground.

The soil loosening blade 4 is arranged to be triangular pyramid-shaped, so that the soil loosening blade can be easily inserted into soil, and the power consumption during working is reduced; simultaneously, the one side area that the sword 4 that loosens the soil is kept away from the earth is great, when making the sword 4 that loosens the soil to the direction of keeping away from the earth remove, can take partial earth, certain earth can be taken out when saw blade 5 also makes the sword 4 that loosens the soil motion, improves the soil softness degree after the preliminary treatment of mud ditching.

The driving assembly comprises a cam 7, a driving rod 8, a transmission rod 9 and an engine 10, the transmission rod 9 penetrates through the cam 7, the cam 7 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 9, one end of the driving rod 8 is rotatably connected to the long shaft end of the cam 7, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 2, the output end of the engine 10 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 11, the transmission rod 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 12, and the first bevel gear 11 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 12.

The output end of the engine 10 drives the driving wheel to rotate, the first bevel gear 11 at the output end of the engine 10 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 9 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear correspondingly rotates, the rotating transmission rod 9 rotates the cam 7 fixedly connected with the transmission rod 9, the cam 7 drives the driving rod 8 to move, the mounting rod 2 reciprocates along the vertical direction, and finally the connecting rod 3 and the scarification blade 4 reciprocate; the engine 10 alone acts as a power element so that the present application can turn the engine 10 off when the engine 10 is turned on for trenching, turned off for trenching, and turned off when trenching is stopped but machine travel is still required, effectively saving energy.

Ditch opening machine body 1 is provided with fender mud cover 6 above connecting rod 3, and the one end that actuating lever 8 is close to sword 4 that loosens the soil extends fender mud cover 6, and fender mud cover 6 is a plurality of spacing that are used for restricting actuating lever 8 and can only vertical removal in actuating lever 8 opening part rigid coupling.

When the soil loosening blade 4 works, a large amount of soil can be brought, the soil blocking cover 6 effectively blocks the soil from splashing to important parts on the ditch opener body 1, firm sundries such as stones possibly doped in the soil are prevented from being stuck to the parts on the main ditch opener body 1, the loss degree of each part during the working of the ditch digging machine is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; spacing restriction connecting rod 3 can only vertical direction move, avoid connecting rod 3 direction of motion too mixed and disorderly, lead to this application very easily to damage, and the ditching effect is not good in advance.

The implementation principle of a farmland cultivation ditch opener in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the engine 10 is started, the first bevel gear 11 at the output end of the engine 10 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, and further the transmission rod 9 fixedly connected with the transmission rod rotates correspondingly, the rotating transmission rod 9 enables the cam 7 fixedly connected with the transmission rod to rotate, the cam 7 drives the driving rod 8 to move, the mounting rod 2 reciprocates in the vertical direction, finally the connecting rod 3 and the soil loosening blade 4 reciprocate, the soil loosening blade 4 which moves all the time can insert a deep pit in the soil and can bring more soil, so that the gap between the soil is increased, the soil with hard geology can be softer, the efficiency of ditching pretreatment is improved, and the ditching work of a subsequent ditching mechanism is facilitated.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland farming ditching machine, includes ditching machine body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ditch machine, including ditch machine body (1), installation pole (2) are improved level and are provided with installation pole (2), just installation pole (2) length direction is mutually perpendicular with the direction of this application marcing, one side rigid coupling that installation pole (2) are close to the earth has many connecting rods (3), keep away from connecting rod (3) the one end rigid coupling of installation pole (2) has sword (4) of loosening the soil, still be provided with on ditch machine body (1) and be used for the drive installation pole (2) are reciprocating motion's drive assembly along vertical direction.

2. A field tilling trencher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening blade (4) is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (3), and the oblique direction of the soil loosening blade (4) is arranged in the direction deviating from the advancing direction of the ditcher body (1).

3. A field tilling trencher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the installation rod (2) is provided with a plurality of, and adjacent two a plurality of on the installation rod (2) connecting rod (3) are the setting of staggering.

4. A field tilling trencher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening blade (4) is arranged to be triangular pyramid-shaped, one end, close to the ground, of the soil loosening blade (4) is a tip, and the tip of one edge of the tip points to the advancing direction of the ditch opening machine body (1).

5. A field tilling ditcher according to claim 4, wherein: the edge of the soil loosening blade (4) departing from the advancing direction of the ditch opener body (1) is provided with a saw blade (5) arranged along the length direction of the soil loosening blade (4).

6. A field tilling trencher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side of the saw teeth on the saw blade (5) back to the ground is not obliquely and downwards arranged.

7. A field tilling trencher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditch opener body (1) is provided with a mud guard (6) above the connecting rod (3).

8. A field tilling trencher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes cam (7), actuating lever (8), transfer line (9) and is used for rotating the power spare of transfer line (9), transfer line (9) run through cam (7), just cam (7) with transfer line (9) looks rigid coupling, actuating lever (8) one end is rotated and is connected cam (7) long axle head, other end are rotated and are connected install on the pole (2).

9. A field tilling trencher as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the power part comprises an engine (10), a first bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the engine (10), a second bevel gear (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission rod (9), and the first bevel gear (11) is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear (12).