CN214260554U - Trachea breathing training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trachea breathing training device, include the respiratory tube of being connected with patient's trachea incision department, the other end of respiratory tube is connected with the telescopic hose, the hose is kept away from the one end intercommunication of connecting pipe has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is kept away from the one end intercommunication of hose has elastic airbag, be equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct on the connecting pipe, be equipped with the check valve in the intake pipe, be equipped with between inherent intake pipe of connecting pipe and the outlet duct can automatically regulated elastic airbag admits air and the adjustment mechanism who gives vent to anger. Consequently the patient is breathing in and exhaling when taking exercise, need not manual operation with the trachea with the utility model discloses disconnection or intercommunication make things convenient for the patient to use, have reduced medical personnel's work burden, have very big practical value, facilitate promotion.

Description

Trachea breathing training device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation device, concretely relates to trachea breathing training device.

Background

For many patients who have chest and abdominal cavity operations, long-time intubation oxygen therapy nursing is needed, which can degrade the later respiratory function, and the recovery exercise of respiratory muscles is also needed to achieve the effect of thorough recovery. The existing breath exercisers are closely attached to the mouth of a patient through a mouthpiece to perform exhalation exercise during exhalation, and the mouthpiece is opened to suck fresh air from the air during inhalation, so manual control is needed between inhalation and exhalation, and the breath exercisers cannot be suitable for some serious patients with tracheotomy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving above-mentioned problem, effectual breathing problem of taking exercise department of respiration patient improves the respiratory capacity of disease, strengthens patient's vital capacity, to the efficiency of the internal gas exchange of patient, has obvious help, the utility model provides a trachea breathes trainer specifically is so realized:

the utility model provides a trachea breathing training device, includes the respiratory tube of being connected with patient's trachea incision department, the other end of respiratory tube is connected with the telescopic hose, the hose is kept away from the one end intercommunication of respiratory tube has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is kept away from the one end intercommunication of hose has the elasticity gasbag, be equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct on the connecting pipe, be equipped with the check valve in the intake pipe, be equipped with between inherent intake pipe of connecting pipe and the outlet duct can automatically regulated the adjustment mechanism that the elasticity gasbag aerifys and exits.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism including with the fixed plate of the inner wall of connecting pipe is fixed, the through-hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, the through-hole passes through pipeline and outlet duct intercommunication, the fixed plate is close to one side be fixed with the spring, the spring other end top tightly has the piston, the connecting pipe is in the fixed plate with be equipped with the intercommunication passageway on the inner wall between the piston, the other end of intercommunication passageway with the connecting pipe is close to the inner wall intercommunication of elasticity gasbag one end, the diameter of intercommunication passageway is less than the thickness of piston.

Preferably, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are both provided with filter screens.

Preferably, a limiting block is fixed in the connecting pipe and is positioned on one side of the piston, which is far away from the fixing plate.

Preferably, the breathing tube is in threaded connection with the hose.

Preferably, the elastic bladder is formed of a rubber material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be equipped with adjustment mechanism, can aerify and the different passageway of automatic switch-over between the gassing at elastic air bag, consequently the patient when breathing in and exhale the exercise, need not manual operation with the trachea with the utility model discloses disconnection or intercommunication make things convenient for the patient to use, have reduced medical personnel's work burden, have very big practical value, facilitate promotion.

2. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use keeps away from at the connecting pipe the one end intercommunication elasticity gasbag of hose, when exhaling, elasticity gasbag can provide pressure, helps patient rehabilitation training, also is convenient for observe the specific conditions that the patient exhales simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the compressed state of the spring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a breathing tube; 2. a hose; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. an elastic air bag; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. a one-way valve; 8. an adjustment mechanism; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a through hole; 11. a spring; 12. a piston; 13. a communication channel; 14. a filter screen; 15. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to the attached drawings, a tracheal respiration training device comprises a breathing tube 1 connected with a cut part of a trachea of a patient, the other end of the breathing tube 1 is connected with a telescopic hose 2, the breathing tube 1 and the hose 2 are in threaded connection, so that the breathing tube can be conveniently replaced, meanwhile, the breathing mask can be replaced, the device is convenient for general patients needing to breathe and exercise to use, the placement position of the device can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the hose 2, the applicability is higher, one end of the hose 2, far away from the breathing tube 1, is communicated with a connecting pipe 3, one end of the connecting pipe 3, far away from the hose 2, is communicated with an elastic air bag 4, the elastic air bag 4 can be made of rubber materials and is sleeved on the connecting pipe 3, during expiration, the elastic air bag 4 can provide pressure, the device is beneficial to rehabilitation training of the patient, is convenient for medical care personnel to observe, and can judge the rehabilitation condition of the patient, be equipped with intake pipe 5 and outlet duct 6 on the connecting pipe 3, be equipped with check valve 7 in the intake pipe 5, check valve 7 can use the duckbill valve, by two soft plastic piece combinations for in gas can only get into intake pipe 5 from the external world, be equipped with automatically regulated in the connecting pipe 3 between intake pipe 5 and outlet duct 6 the adjustment mechanism 8 that elasticity gasbag 4 aerifys and deflates. When the patient uses to breathe and take exercise, compare with traditional breathing exerciser, can aerify at elasticity gasbag 4 and the different passageway of automatic switch-over between the gassing, consequently the patient is breathing in and exhale when taking exercise, need not manual operation with the trachea with the utility model discloses disconnection or intercommunication make things convenient for the patient to use, have reduced medical personnel's work burden, have very big practical value, facilitate promotion.

Specifically, adjustment mechanism 8 including with the fixed plate 9 of the inner wall of connecting pipe 3, fixed plate 9 separates connecting pipe 3 for the space of two non-intercommunications, through-hole 10 has been seted up on fixed plate 9, through-hole 10 passes through pipeline and outlet duct 6 intercommunication, fixed plate 9 keeps away from one side of outlet duct 6 is fixed with spring 11, spring 11 other end is fixed with piston 12, connecting pipe 3 is in fixed plate 9 with be equipped with intercommunication passageway 13 on the inner wall between piston 12, the other end of intercommunication passageway 13 with connecting pipe 3 is close to the inner wall intercommunication of elasticity gasbag 4 one end, the diameter of intercommunication passageway 13 is less than piston 12's thickness. Referring to fig. 2, the piston 12 is positioned at the left side of the connecting pipe 3 under the action of the spring 11, and the elastic airbag 4 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 6 at this time, so that the air in the elastic airbag 4 can be discharged, referring to fig. 3, the piston 12 is pressed by the air during exhalation, so that the spring 11 is compressed, the communication channel 13 is communicated with the space at the left side of the piston 12, the communication channel 13 is disconnected from the space at the right side of the piston 12, and the air enters the elastic airbag 4 through the communication channel 13. Therefore, the patient's exhalation, i.e., the inflation of the elastic balloon 4 and the deflation of the elastic balloon 4, can be automatically switched to each other and continued.

Specifically, the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6 are both provided with filter screens 14, and the filter screens in the air outlet pipe 6 can filter germs in the air exhaled by the patient, so that the germs are prevented from being transmitted in the air. The filter screen 14 in the inlet duct 5 can filter solid particles in the air, acting as part of the nose of the patient.

Specifically, a limiting block 15 is fixed in the connecting pipe 3, the limiting block 15 is located on one side of the piston 12 far away from the fixing plate 9, and the piston 12 is prevented from moving towards the direction of a patient when breathing in.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the utility model is used for breathing exercise, the breathing tube 1 is communicated with the tracheotomy position of a patient, when breathing, negative pressure is generated in the patient, fresh air enters the connecting tube 3 from the air inlet tube 5 through the filter screen, and then is conveyed to the patient through the hose 2 and the breathing tube 1, when breathing, positive pressure is generated in the patient, the air enters the connecting tube 3, because the one-way valve 7 is arranged in the air inlet tube 5, the air can not go out from the air inlet tube 5, the pressure is increased, the air presses the piston 12 and compresses the spring 11, the opening of the communicating channel 13 is gradually exposed in the moving process of the piston 12, meanwhile, because the thickness of the piston 12 is larger than the opening of the communicating channel 13, the communicating state of the communicating channel 13 and the through hole 10 is interrupted, the air enters the elastic air bag 4 through the communicating channel 13, the elastic air bag 4 can provide pressure, and is helpful for the rehabilitation training of the patient, after expiration, the piston 12 is reset under the action of the spring 11, the communication channel 13 is communicated with the through hole 10, and gas enters the gas outlet pipe 5 from the elastic airbag 4 through the communication channel 13 to be exhausted.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a trachea breathing trainer which characterized in that: include respiratory tube (1) of being connected with patient's trachea incision department, the other end of respiratory tube is connected with telescopic hose (2), keep away from hose (2) the one end intercommunication of respiratory tube (1) has connecting pipe (3), keep away from connecting pipe (3) the one end intercommunication elasticity gasbag (4) of hose (2), be equipped with intake pipe (5) and outlet duct (6) on connecting pipe (3), be equipped with check valve (7) in intake pipe (5), connecting pipe (3) are inherent intake pipe (5) with be equipped with automatically regulated between outlet duct (6) adjustment mechanism (8) that elasticity gasbag (4) are aerifyd and are deflated.

2. A tracheal respiration training device as in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (8) including with fixed plate (9) of the inner wall of connecting pipe (3), through-hole (10) have been seted up on fixed plate (9), through-hole (10) pass through the pipeline with outlet duct (6) intercommunication, fixed plate (9) are kept away from one side of outlet duct (6) is fixed with spring (11), spring (11) other end top tightly has piston (12), connecting pipe (3) are in fixed plate (9) with be equipped with intercommunication passageway (13) on the inner wall between piston (12), the other end of intercommunication passageway (13) with connecting pipe (3) are close to the inner wall intercommunication of elasticity gasbag (4) one end, the diameter of intercommunication passageway (13) is less than the thickness of piston (12).

3. A tracheal respiration training device as in claim 1, wherein: and filter screens (14) are arranged in the air outlet pipe (6) and the air inlet pipe (5).

4. A tracheal respiration training device as in claim 2, wherein: a limiting block (15) is fixed in the connecting pipe, and the limiting block (15) is located on one side, far away from the fixing plate (9), of the piston (12).

5. A tracheal respiration training device as in claim 1, wherein: the breathing tube (1) is in threaded connection with the hose (2).

6. A tracheal respiration training device as in claim 1, wherein: the elastic air bag (4) is made of rubber materials.

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