CN112386881A - Lung treatment is with breathing training ware with function of dosing - Google Patents
Lung treatment is with breathing training ware with function of dosing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112386881A CN112386881A CN202011288095.3A CN202011288095A CN112386881A CN 112386881 A CN112386881 A CN 112386881A CN 202011288095 A CN202011288095 A CN 202011288095A CN 112386881 A CN112386881 A CN 112386881A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00181—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0088—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters by moving the surrounding air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2213/00—Exercising combined with therapy
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Abstract
The utility model provides a respiratory training ware is used in lung treatment with function of dosing, includes mouth face guard, belly squeezer and nasal mask, and mouth face guard includes face guard body, face guard base and mouth interlock subassembly, and mouth interlock subassembly includes breather pipe, interlock ball and breathing resistance and adjusts a section of thick bamboo, and the belly squeezer includes belly shroud, shoulder braces and gasbag extrusion subassembly, and gasbag extrusion subassembly is including extrudeing gasbag, pump, release valve, the control unit and remote controller. The respiratory training device has the function of drug administration, and can realize two modes of single respiratory training and drug administration respiratory training. In the respiratory training process, when a patient exhales, on one hand, the mouth and the lip of the patient are forced to be closed and contracted into a fish mouth shape through the occlusion ball, and on the other hand, the patient is assisted to contract the abdominal muscle under the action of the extrusion air bag, so that the patient exhales the air. Through the effects of the two aspects, the patient can complete standard deep and slow diaphragm abdominal muscle type breathing exercise, and the rehabilitation of the patient is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a respiratory trainer with a drug delivery function for lung treatment.
Background
Respiration refers to the process of gas exchange between the body and the external environment. The human respiratory process comprises three interrelated links, namely external respiration comprising pulmonary ventilation and pulmonary ventilation; transport of gas in blood; internal respiration refers to the exchange of gas between the tissue cells and the blood. A normal adult breathes optimally for 6.4 seconds at rest, and the volume of gas inhaled and exhaled each time is approximately 500 ml, called the tidal volume. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a pulmonary disease characterized by airflow limitation that can be prevented and treated, which is not fully reversible and which is exacerbated. COPD is currently thought to be associated with long-term inflammation of airways and direct damage to airways by noxious substances in the environment, but the specific mechanisms are not fully understood. COPD is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease in respiratory system diseases, can cause progressive decline of lung function of patients, seriously affects the daily work and life quality of the patients, is accompanied by cardiac insufficiency and systemic reaction in later period, and has extremely high morbidity and mortality.
The method for exercising respiratory muscles of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has the following aspects, and generally, the exercising method with different degrees is selected according to the lung function condition and tolerance of the patients. For patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, jogging, rowing, swimming, cycling, etc. may be selected. Patients with poor lung function may choose to walk slowly and practice breathing exercises. It is of course also possible to perform a training of the respiratory muscles, improving the function of the respiratory muscles by abdominal breathing and by labial breathing, for example, by increasing the activity of the diaphragm muscles to increase the ventilation of the lungs. The lip contraction movement means that the lips are contracted to be in a flute shape during expiration, so that air passes through a narrow opening to form slow breathing, and the function of respiratory muscles of a patient is increased. The lung ventilation of the patient is improved by the exercise method, and the clinical symptoms of the patient are relieved.
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can do breathing training according to the exercise method without any medical apparatus, but the training effect is easily reduced because the posture and the action are not standard. Therefore, if the breathing training is to be completed efficiently, the result can be achieved with half the effort by means of corresponding instruments. The applicant finds that the training devices on the market generally have a single respiratory training function, cannot compromise the drug administration function, and do not have special auxiliary training apparatuses for the respiratory training method. Based on this, the applicant has designed a respiratory training device for lung treatment with a drug administration function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem and provide a respiratory training device with a drug delivery function for lung treatment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a respiratory training device with drug delivery function for lung treatment comprises a mouth mask, an abdomen squeezer and a nose mask;
the mouth mask includes a mask body, a mask base, and a mouth bite assembly;
the mask base comprises an upper ring plate, a lower ring plate and a plurality of springs arranged between the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate at intervals, the lower ring plate can be attached to the mouth of a patient, and the upper ring plate is detachably connected with the mask body;
the mouth occlusion component comprises a vent pipe, an occlusion ball and a respiratory resistance adjusting cylinder, the vent pipe penetrates through the mask body, the occlusion ball is arranged at one end of the vent pipe, which is positioned inside the mask body, the occlusion ball is provided with an air inlet through hole communicated with the vent pipe, one end of the vent pipe, which is positioned outside the mask body, is sealed, the side wall of the vent pipe is provided with air outlet holes, and the respiratory resistance adjusting cylinder is arranged on the vent pipe and is used for adjusting the communication quantity of the air outlet holes;
the upper part of the mask body of the mouth mask is provided with a connector, the nose mask is detachably arranged on the connector, the nasal mask is provided with a dosing connector, and the nasal mask and the mouth mask are both provided with head binding bands;
the belly squeezer comprises a belly surrounding belt, shoulder straps and an air bag squeezing assembly, wherein the belly surrounding belt is of an annular structure, the belly surrounding belt is provided with two shoulder straps, the air bag squeezing assembly comprises a squeezing air bag, an inflator pump, an air release valve, a control unit and a remote controller, the squeezing air bag is arranged on the inner side of the belly surrounding belt, the inflator pump is connected with an air inlet of the squeezing air bag through an air pipe, and the air release valve is arranged at an air outlet of the squeezing air bag; the control unit comprises a controller, a power supply and a proximity switch, the proximity switch is arranged on the end face of the lower annular plate facing the upper annular plate, the proximity switch, the inflator pump, the air release valve and the power supply are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and the remote controller is also connected with the controller.
As a further optimization of the respiratory training device with the drug delivery function for the lung treatment, the invention comprises the following steps: a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly distributed in one half area of the side wall of the vent pipe close to the closed end, the centers of all the air outlet holes are located on the same horizontal plane, the resistance adjusting cylinder is rotatably sleeved at the position where the air outlet holes are formed in the vent pipe, adjusting holes with the same number as the air outlet holes are uniformly distributed in one half area of the side wall of the resistance adjusting cylinder, and the centers of the adjusting holes in the air outlet holes are located on the same horizontal plane.
As a further optimization of the respiratory training device with the drug delivery function for the lung treatment, the invention comprises the following steps: the breather pipe is located this external body of face guard, and the position that is close to the face guard body is provided with many circles of ventholes, and every circle of venthole includes along four ventholes of breather pipe circumferencial direction evenly distributed, respiratory resistance adjusts a section of thick bamboo and establishes on the breather pipe by the blind end cover of breather pipe, and respiratory resistance adjusts a section of thick bamboo and can follow the axis direction removal of breather pipe.
As a further optimization of the respiratory training device with the drug delivery function for the lung treatment, the invention comprises the following steps: the outer wall of the breather pipe is provided with two annular grooves which are parallel to each other, the inner wall of the resistance adjusting cylinder is provided with two annular clamping strips which are parallel to each other, and the resistance adjusting cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the breather pipe through the matching of the annular clamping strips and the annular grooves.
As a further optimization of the respiratory training device with the drug delivery function for the lung treatment, the invention comprises the following steps: an indicating needle is arranged on the resistance adjusting cylinder, and a gear line is arranged on the outer wall of the vent pipe.
As a further optimization of the respiratory training device with the drug delivery function for the lung treatment, the invention comprises the following steps: an elastic protective film is arranged between the side walls of the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate.
As a further optimization of the respiratory training device with the drug delivery function for the lung treatment, the invention comprises the following steps: the abdominal shroud ring consists of a front belt part, a rear belt part and two elastic belt parts connecting the front belt part and the rear belt part, the extrusion air bag is arranged on the inner side of the front belt part, and the power supply and the controller are arranged in the storage bag of the rear belt part.
As a further optimization of the respiratory training device with the drug delivery function for the lung treatment, the invention comprises the following steps: the shoulder strap is provided with a length adjusting buckle.
A method for carrying out breathing training by using the breathing training device comprises the following steps: the method is divided into two training modes, which are respectively as follows: a single breath training mode and a dosing breath training mode;
the single breath training mode comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
The shoulder straps are hung on the shoulders of a patient respectively, the length of the shoulder straps is adjusted, the position of the extrusion air bag is positioned on the abdomen of the patient, the resistance adjusting cylinder is adjusted at the same time, the exhalation resistance is suitable for the training requirement of the patient, and the mask base is installed on the mask body;
s2, suction phase
Holding the mouth mask with the hand of a patient, closing the mouth, deeply inhaling with the nose, moving diaphragm muscle downwards as much as possible during inhaling, and slightly holding breath for 2-3s when inhaling until the patient can not inhale any more;
s3, expiration phase
In the breath holding process, the mouth mask is held by hands, so that the mouth of a patient bites the occlusion ball, then the mouth mask is pressed, exhalation is started in the pressing process, the pressing action is sensed through the proximity switch, and a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller respectively sends instructions to the inflator pump and the air release valve, so that the inflator pump starts to inflate the extrusion airbag, meanwhile, the air release valve is in a closed state, after the exhalation is finished, the mouth mask is removed, at the moment, the proximity switch does not sense the pressing action any more, and transmits the signal to the controller, the controller respectively sends instructions to the inflator pump and the air release valve, so that the inflator pump stops inflating the extrusion airbag, and meanwhile, the air release valve is in an open state;
repeating the training according to the methods of S2 and S3;
the administration breathing training mode comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
Respectively hanging shoulder straps on the shoulders of a patient, adjusting the length of the shoulder straps to enable the position of an extrusion air bag to be positioned on the abdomen of the patient, adjusting a resistance adjusting cylinder to enable exhalation resistance to meet self training requirements, installing a nasal mask on a mouth mask, placing the nasal mask and the mouth mask on the face of the patient, biting an occlusion ball by the mouth of the patient, fixing the nasal mask and the mouth mask on the head of the patient through a head bandage, and connecting a drug delivery joint of the nasal mask with a drug delivery device;
s2, suction phase
Closing mouth, inhaling deeply with nose, making diaphragm move downwards as much as possible during inhaling, and holding breath for 2-3s when inhaling to the extent that the patient can not inhale;
s3, expiration phase
The patient exhales, a remote controller is used for sending a control command to the controller when the patient exhales, the controller respectively sends commands to the inflator pump and the air release valve to enable the inflator pump to start to inflate the extrusion air bag, meanwhile, the air release valve is in a closed state, after the preset time elapses, the controller respectively sends commands to the inflator pump and the air release valve to enable the inflator pump to stop inflating the extrusion air bag, and meanwhile, the air release valve is in an open state;
the training was repeated in accordance with the methods of S2 and S3.
Advantageous effects
The breathing training device has the function of drug administration, and can realize two modes of single breathing training and drug administration breathing training. In the respiratory training process, when a patient exhales, on one hand, the mouth and the lip of the patient are forced to be closed and contracted into a fish mouth shape through the occlusion ball, and on the other hand, the patient is assisted to contract the abdominal muscle under the action of the extrusion air bag, so that the patient exhales the air. Through the effects of the two aspects, the patient can complete standard deep and slow diaphragm abdominal muscle type breathing exercise, and the rehabilitation of the patient is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mouth mask and a nose mask;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a mouth mask;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a mouth mask (with an elastic protective membrane);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mouth bite group according to example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mouth bite group according to example 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the abdominal press;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of an abdominal shroud and squeeze bag;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the configuration of an abdominal shroud and squeeze bag;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a control unit of the abdominal crus depressor;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the mask comprises a mouth mask body, 2 parts of an abdomen squeezer, 3 parts of a nose mask body, 4 parts of a connector, 5 parts of a dosing connector, 6 parts of a head bandage, 7 parts of an elastic protective film, 1-1 parts of a mask body, 1-2 parts of a mask base, 1-3 parts of a mouth occlusion component, 1-4 parts of a spring, 1-5 parts of a vent pipe, 1-6 parts of an occlusion ball, 1-7 parts of a resistance adjusting cylinder, 1-8 parts of an air outlet hole, 1-9 parts of an upper ring plate, 1-10 parts of a lower ring plate, 2-1 parts of an abdomen surrounding belt, 2-2 parts of a shoulder strap, 2-3 parts of an extruding air bag, 2-4 parts of an inflating pump, 2-5 parts of an air release valve, 2-6 parts of a controller, 2-7 parts of a power supply, 2-8 parts of a proximity switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in the figure: a respiratory training device with drug delivery function for lung treatment comprises a mouth mask 1, an abdomen squeezer 2 and a nose mask 3. The mouth mask 1 includes a mask body 1-1, a mask base 1-2 and a mouth bite component 1-3. The mask base 1-2 comprises an upper ring plate 1-9, a lower ring plate 1-10 and a plurality of springs 1-4 arranged between the upper ring plate 1-10 and the lower ring plate 1-10 at intervals, the lower ring plate 1-10 can be attached to the mouth of a patient, and the upper ring plate 1-9 is detachably connected with the mask body 1-1. The mouth mask 1 is a part covering the mouth of the patient, the abdominal compressor is a part acting on the abdomen of the patient, and the nasal mask 3 is a part covering the nose of the patient.
The mask body 1-1 is of a cover shell structure and is similar to the existing breathing mask. The upper ring plate 1-9 and the mask body 1-1 can be detachably connected together by any means known in the art. The lower ring plate 1-10 can be attached to the face of a patient, and an elastic protective film 7 is arranged between the upper ring plate 1-9 and the side wall of the lower ring plate 1-10.
The mouth occlusion component 1-3 comprises vent pipes 1-5, occlusion balls 1-6 and breathing resistance adjusting cylinders 1-7, wherein the vent pipes 1-5 penetrate through the mask body 1-1, the occlusion balls 1-6 are arranged at one ends of the vent pipes 1-5, which are positioned inside the mask body 1-1, the occlusion balls 1-6 are provided with air inlet through holes communicated with the vent pipes 1-5, one ends of the vent pipes 1-5, which are positioned outside the mask body 1-1, are sealed, the side walls of the vent pipes 1-5 are provided with air outlet holes 1-8, and the breathing resistance adjusting cylinders 1-7 are arranged on the vent pipes 1-5 and used for adjusting the communication quantity of the air outlet holes 1-8.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: a plurality of air outlet holes 1-8 are distributed in one half area of the side wall of the vent pipe 1-5 close to the closed end, the centers of all the air outlet holes 1-8 are located on the same horizontal plane, the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is rotatably sleeved at the position where the air outlet holes 1-8 are arranged on the vent pipe 1-5, adjusting holes 1-9 with the same number as the air outlet holes 1-8 are distributed in one half area of the side wall of the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7, and the centers of the adjusting holes 1-9 are located on the same horizontal plane at the centers of the air outlet holes 1-8.
The outer wall of the vent pipe 1-5 is provided with two parallel annular grooves, the inner wall of the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is provided with two parallel annular clamping strips, and the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is rotatably sleeved on the vent pipe 1-5 through the matching of the annular clamping strips and the annular grooves.
The upper portion of the mask body 1-1 of the mouth mask 1 is provided with a connector 4, the nose mask 3 is detachably arranged on the connector 4, the detachable mode can adopt any detachable connection mode in the prior art, such as splicing and the like, the nose mask 3 is provided with a drug administration connector 5, and the nose mask 3 and the mouth mask 1 are both provided with head binding bands 6.
Can connect supply medicine devices such as atomizer through dosing joint 5, to the inside medicine after atomizing of 3 internal inputs of nasal mask through the atomizer, then the patient inhales the medicine together with the air when carrying out the respiratory training internal, has realized the medication purpose among the respiratory training process.
When the patient exhales, the patient needs to hold the occluding balls 1-6 by mouth and exhale the air through the air inlet through holes of the occluding balls 1-6 and the air vent pipes 1-5. The resistance adjusting cylinders 1-7 are used for adjusting the resistance of the exhalation of a patient, and the specific principle is as follows: when the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 rotates to align all the adjusting holes 1-9 with all the air outlet holes 1-8, the expiratory resistance is in the minimum state. When the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 rotates to the state that only one adjusting hole 1-9 is aligned with one air outlet hole 1-8, the expiration resistance is in the maximum state. Different exhalation resistances can be adjusted according to the number of aligned adjustment holes 1-9 and air outlet holes 1-8.
The resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is provided with an indicating needle, and the outer wall of the vent pipe 1-5 is provided with a gear line. By indicating different gear lines for each other, different exhalation resistances can be created.
The abdomen compressor 2 comprises an abdomen surrounding belt 2-1, shoulder straps 2-2 and an air bag compression assembly, wherein the abdomen surrounding belt 2-1 is of an annular structure, and the abdomen surrounding belt 2-1 consists of a front belt part, a rear belt part and two elastic belt parts connecting the front belt part and the rear belt part.
The abdomen surrounding belt 2-1 is provided with two shoulder straps 2-2, and the shoulder straps 2-2 are provided with length adjusting buckles. The air bag extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion air bag 2-3, an inflator pump 2-4, a release valve 2-5 and a control unit, wherein the extrusion air bag 2-3 is arranged on the inner side of the abdominal surrounding belt 2-1, the inflator pump 2-4 is connected with an air inlet of the extrusion air bag 2-3 through an air pipe, and the release valve 2-5 is arranged at an air outlet of the extrusion air bag 2-3. The extrusion air bag 2-3 is arranged at the inner side of the front belt part, and the power supply 2-7 and the controller 2-6 are arranged in the storage bag at the rear belt part.
The control unit comprises a controller 2-6, a power supply 2-7, a proximity switch 2-8 and a remote controller 2-9, wherein the proximity switch 2-8 is arranged on the end face, facing the upper annular plate 1-9, of the lower annular plate 1-10, and the proximity switch 2-8, the inflator pump 2-4, the air release valve 2-5 and the power supply 2-7 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 2-6. The remote control 2-9 is also connected to the controller 2-6. The remote controller 2-9 is not needed when the single breathing training is carried out, and the extrusion air bag 2-3 and the air release valve 2-5 are controlled by the remote controller 2-9 only when the administration breathing training is carried out.
When a patient presses a control button of the remote controller once, the controller 2-6 sends an instruction to the inflator 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5 respectively to start the inflator 2-4 to start inflation, and the air release valve 2-5 is closed to ensure that the extruded airbag 2-3 cannot release air. And then after N seconds (which can be set), the controller 2-6 sends instructions to the inflator 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5 respectively to stop the inflator 2-4 from inflating, and simultaneously the air release valve 2-5 is opened to press the air in the air bag 2-3 to be gradually released.
The controller 2-6 is used for receiving signals and sending out instructions, the received signals are signals sent out by the proximity switches 2-8, the proximity switches 2-8 can sense whether the breathing mask 1 presses the face of a patient, when the pressing signals exist, the controller 2-6 respectively sends out instructions to the inflator pump 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5, the inflator pump 2-4 is started to start inflation, meanwhile, the air release valve 2-5 is closed, and the extrusion airbag 2-3 is guaranteed not to release air. At this time, in the process of inflating the inflator 2-4, the extrusion air bag 2-3 is gradually expanded to extrude the abdomen of the patient. When the pressing signal is lost, the controller 2-6 respectively sends instructions to the inflator 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5, so that the inflator 2-4 stops inflating, and the air release valve 2-5 is opened to gradually release the air in the extrusion air bag 2-3. The compression air bag 2-3 is gradually reduced and does not compress the abdomen of the patient any more. The remote controller 2-9 can replace the proximity switch 2-8, and the remote controller 2-9 is manually operated to send instructions to the controller 2-6 without the proximity switch 2-8.
Example 2
As shown in the figure: a respiratory training device with drug delivery function for lung treatment comprises a mouth mask 1, an abdomen squeezer 2 and a nose mask 3. The mouth mask 1 includes a mask body 1-1, a mask base 1-2 and a mouth bite component 1-3. The mask base 1-2 comprises an upper ring plate 1-9, a lower ring plate 1-10 and a plurality of springs 1-4 arranged between the upper ring plate 1-10 and the lower ring plate 1-10 at intervals, the lower ring plate 1-10 can be attached to the mouth of a patient, and the upper ring plate 1-9 is detachably connected with the mask body 1-1. The mouth mask 1 is a part covering the mouth of the patient, the abdominal compressor is a part acting on the abdomen of the patient, and the nasal mask 3 is a part covering the nose of the patient.
The mask body 1-1 is of a cover shell structure and is similar to the existing breathing mask. The upper ring plate 1-9 and the mask body 1-1 can be detachably connected together by any means known in the art. The lower ring plate 1-10 can be attached to the face of a patient, and an elastic protective film 7 is arranged between the upper ring plate 1-9 and the side wall of the lower ring plate 1-10.
The mouth occlusion component 1-3 comprises vent pipes 1-5, occlusion balls 1-6 and breathing resistance adjusting cylinders 1-7, wherein the vent pipes 1-5 penetrate through the mask body 1-1, the occlusion balls 1-6 are arranged at one ends of the vent pipes 1-5, which are positioned inside the mask body 1-1, the occlusion balls 1-6 are provided with air inlet through holes communicated with the vent pipes 1-5, one ends of the vent pipes 1-5, which are positioned outside the mask body 1-1, are sealed, the side walls of the vent pipes 1-5 are provided with air outlet holes 1-8, and the breathing resistance adjusting cylinders 1-7 are arranged on the vent pipes 1-5 and are used for adjusting the communication quantity of the air outlet holes 1-8;
the method specifically comprises the following steps: the breathing pipe 1-5 is positioned on the pipe body outside the mask body 1-1, a plurality of circles of air outlet holes 1-8 are arranged at the position close to the mask body 1-1, each circle of air outlet holes 1-8 comprises four air outlet holes 1-8 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the breathing pipe 1-5, the breathing resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is sleeved on the breathing pipe 1-5 through the closed end of the breathing pipe 1-5, and the breathing resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 can move along the axial direction of the breathing pipe 1-5.
The outer wall of the vent pipe 1-5 is provided with two parallel annular grooves, the inner wall of the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is provided with two parallel annular clamping strips, and the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is rotatably sleeved on the vent pipe 1-5 through the matching of the annular clamping strips and the annular grooves.
A connector 4 is arranged at the upper part of a mask body 1-1 of the mouth mask 1, the nose mask 3 is detachably arranged on the connector 4, a medicine feeding connector 5 is arranged on the nose mask 3, and head binding bands 6 are arranged on the nose mask 3 and the mouth mask 1;
when the patient exhales, the patient needs to hold the occluding balls 1-6 by mouth and exhale the air through the air inlet through holes of the occluding balls 1-6 and the air vent pipes 1-5. The resistance adjusting cylinders 1-7 are used for adjusting the resistance of the exhalation of a patient, and the specific principle is as follows: when the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 rotates to align all the adjusting holes 1-9 with all the air outlet holes 1-8, the expiratory resistance is in the minimum state. When the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 rotates to the state that only one adjusting hole 1-9 is aligned with one air outlet hole 1-8, the expiration resistance is in the maximum state. Different exhalation resistances can be adjusted according to the number of aligned adjustment holes 1-9 and air outlet holes 1-8.
The resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 is provided with an indicating needle, and the outer wall of the vent pipe 1-5 is provided with a gear line. By indicating different gear lines for each other, different exhalation resistances can be created.
The abdomen compressor 2 comprises an abdomen surrounding belt 2-1, shoulder straps 2-2 and an air bag compression assembly, wherein the abdomen surrounding belt 2-1 is of an annular structure, and the abdomen surrounding belt 2-1 consists of a front belt part, a rear belt part and two elastic belt parts connecting the front belt part and the rear belt part.
The abdomen surrounding belt 2-1 is provided with two shoulder straps 2-2, and the shoulder straps 2-2 are provided with length adjusting buckles. The air bag extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion air bag 2-3, an inflator pump 2-4, a release valve 2-5 and a control unit, wherein the extrusion air bag 2-3 is arranged on the inner side of the abdominal surrounding belt 2-1, the inflator pump 2-4 is connected with an air inlet of the extrusion air bag 2-3 through an air pipe, and the release valve 2-5 is arranged at an air outlet of the extrusion air bag 2-3. The extrusion air bag 2-3 is arranged at the inner side of the front belt part, and the power supply 2-7 and the controller 2-6 are arranged in the storage bag at the rear belt part.
The control unit comprises a controller 2-6, a power supply 2-7, a proximity switch 2-8 and a remote controller 2-9, wherein the proximity switch 2-8 is arranged on the end face, facing the upper annular plate 1-9, of the lower annular plate 1-10, and the proximity switch 2-8, the inflator pump 2-4, the air release valve 2-5 and the power supply 2-7 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 2-6. The remote control 2-9 is also connected to the controller 2-6.
The controller 2-6 is used for receiving signals and sending out instructions, the received signals are signals sent out by the proximity switches 2-8, the proximity switches 2-8 can sense whether the breathing mask 1 presses the face of a patient, when the pressing signals exist, the controller 2-6 respectively sends out instructions to the inflator pump 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5, the inflator pump 2-4 is started to start inflation, meanwhile, the air release valve 2-5 is closed, and the extrusion airbag 2-3 is guaranteed not to release air. At this time, in the process of inflating the inflator 2-4, the extrusion air bag 2-3 is gradually expanded to extrude the abdomen of the patient. When the pressing signal is lost, the controller 2-6 respectively sends instructions to the inflator 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5, so that the inflator 2-4 stops inflating, and the air release valve 2-5 is opened to gradually release the air in the extrusion air bag 2-3. The compression air bag 2-3 is gradually reduced and does not compress the abdomen of the patient any more. The remote controller 2-9 can replace the proximity switch 2-8, and the remote controller 2-9 is manually operated to send instructions to the controller 2-6 without the proximity switch 2-8.
Example 3
A method of respiratory training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising the steps of:
the single breath training mode comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
Hanging the shoulder straps 2-2 on the shoulders of a patient respectively, adjusting the length of the shoulder straps 2-2 to enable the position of the extrusion air bag 2-3 to be positioned at the abdomen of the patient, adjusting the resistance adjusting cylinder 1-7 to enable the exhalation resistance to be suitable for the training requirement of the patient, and installing the mask base 1-2 on the mask body 1-1;
s2, suction phase
Holding the mouth mask 1 by a hand of a patient, closing the mouth, deeply inhaling through the nose, moving diaphragm muscle downwards as much as possible during inhaling, and slightly holding breath for 2-3s when the patient can not inhale any more;
s3, expiration phase
In the breath holding process, holding the mouth mask 1 to enable the mouth of a patient to bite the occlusion ball 1-6, then pressing the mouth mask 1, starting expiration in the pressing process, sensing the pressing action through the proximity switch 2-8, transmitting a signal to the controller 2-6, sending an instruction to the inflator 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5 by the controller 2-6 respectively, enabling the inflator 2-4 to start inflating the squeezing air bag 2-3, enabling the air release valve 2-5 to be in a closed state, removing the mouth mask 1 after expiration is finished, enabling the proximity switch 2-8 not to sense the pressing action at the moment, transmitting the signal to the controller 2-6, sending an instruction to the inflator 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5 by the controller 2-6 respectively, enabling the inflator 2-4 to stop inflating the squeezing air bag 2-3, meanwhile, the air escape valves 2-5 are in an open state;
repeating the training according to the methods of S2 and S3;
example 4
A method of respiratory training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparation phase
Respectively hanging the shoulder straps 2-2 on the shoulders of a patient, adjusting the length of the shoulder straps 2-2 to enable the position of the extrusion air bag 2-3 to be positioned at the abdomen of the patient, adjusting the resistance adjusting cylinders 1-7 to enable the exhalation resistance to be suitable for the training requirement of the patient, installing the nasal mask 3 on the mouth mask 1, placing the nasal mask 3 and the mouth mask 1 on the face of the patient, biting the occluding balls 1-6 by the mouth of the patient, fixing the nasal mask 3 and the mouth mask 1 on the head of the patient through head straps, and connecting the administration joint of the nasal mask 3 with an administration device;
s2, suction phase
Closing mouth, inhaling deeply with nose, making diaphragm move downwards as much as possible during inhaling, and holding breath for 2-3s when inhaling to the extent that the patient can not inhale;
s3, expiration phase
The patient exhales, a remote controller is used for sending a control command to the controller 2-6 when the patient exhales, the controller 2-6 sends commands to the inflator pump 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5 respectively, the inflator pump 2-4 is started to inflate the extrusion air bag 2-3, the air release valve 2-5 is in a closed state, after the preset time is elapsed, the controller 2-6 sends commands to the inflator pump 2-4 and the air release valve 2-5 respectively, the inflator pump 2-4 stops inflating the extrusion air bag 2-3, and the air release valve 2-5 is in an open state;
the training was repeated in accordance with the methods of S2 and S3.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A respiratory training device with drug administration function for lung treatment is characterized in that: comprises a mouth mask (1), an abdomen squeezer (2) and a nose mask (3);
the mouth mask (1) comprises a mask body (1-1), a mask base (1-2) and a mouth occlusion component (1-3); the mask base (1-2) comprises an upper ring plate (1-9), a lower ring plate (1-10) and a plurality of springs (1-4) arranged between the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate (1-10) at intervals, the lower ring plate (1-10) can be attached to the mouth of a patient, and the upper ring plate (1-9) is detachably connected with the mask body (1-1);
the mouth bite component (1-3) comprises a breather pipe (1-5), the mask comprises occlusion balls (1-6) and breathing resistance adjusting cylinders (1-7), wherein vent pipes (1-5) penetrate through a mask body (1-1), the occlusion balls (1-6) are arranged at one ends, located inside the mask body (1-1), of the vent pipes (1-5), the occlusion balls (1-6) are provided with air inlet through holes communicated with the vent pipes (1-5), one ends, located outside the mask body (1-1), of the vent pipes (1-5) are sealed, air outlet holes (1-8) are formed in the side walls of the vent pipes (1-5), and the breathing resistance adjusting cylinders (1-7) are arranged on the vent pipes (1-5) and used for adjusting the communication quantity of the air outlet holes (1-8);
the upper part of the mask body (1-1) of the mouth mask (1) is provided with a connector (4), the nose mask (3) is detachably arranged on the connector (4), the nasal mask (3) is provided with a dosing connector (5), and the nose mask (3) and the mouth mask (1) are both provided with head binding bands (6);
the abdomen squeezer (2) comprises an abdomen surrounding belt (2-1), shoulder straps (2-2) and an air bag squeezing assembly, the abdomen surrounding belt (2-1) is of an annular structure, the abdomen surrounding belt (2-1) is provided with the two shoulder straps (2-2), the air bag squeezing assembly comprises a squeezing air bag (2-3), an inflator pump (2-4), an air release valve (2-5), a control unit and a remote controller (2-9), the squeezing air bag (2-3) is arranged on the inner side of the abdomen surrounding belt (2-1), the inflator pump (2-4) is connected with an air inlet of the squeezing air bag (2-3) through an air pipe, and the air release valve (2-5) is arranged at an air outlet of the squeezing air bag (2-3); the control unit comprises a controller (2-6), a power supply (2-7) and a proximity switch (2-8), wherein the proximity switch (2-8) is arranged on the end face, facing the upper ring plate (1-9), of the lower ring plate (1-10), the proximity switch (2-8), the inflator pump (2-4), the air release valve (2-5) and the power supply (2-7) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (2-6), and the remote controller (2-9) is also connected with the controller (2-6).
2. The respiratory trainer for pulmonary treatment with drug delivery function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of air outlet holes (1-8) are distributed in one half area of the side wall of the vent pipe (1-5) close to the closed end, the centers of all the air outlet holes (1-8) are located on the same horizontal plane, the resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7) is rotatably sleeved at the position where the air outlet holes (1-8) are formed in the vent pipe (1-5), adjusting holes (1-9) with the number being identical to that of the air outlet holes (1-8) are distributed in one half area of the side wall of the resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7), and the centers of the adjusting holes (1-9) are located on the same horizontal plane in the centers of the air outlet holes (1-8).
3. The respiratory trainer for pulmonary treatment with drug delivery function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the breathing pipe (1-5) is located on the pipe body outside the mask body (1-1), a plurality of circles of air outlet holes (1-8) are arranged at the position close to the mask body (1-1), each circle of air outlet holes (1-8) comprises four air outlet holes (1-8) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the breathing pipe (1-5), the breathing resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7) is sleeved on the breathing pipe (1-5) through the closed end of the breathing pipe (1-5), and the breathing resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7) can move along the axial direction of the breathing pipe (1-5).
4. The respiratory training device for pulmonary treatment with drug administration of claim 2 or 3, wherein: the outer wall of the vent pipe (1-5) is provided with two annular grooves which are parallel to each other, the inner wall of the resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7) is provided with two annular clamping strips which are parallel to each other, and the resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7) is rotatably sleeved on the vent pipe (1-5) through the matching of the annular clamping strips and the annular grooves.
5. The respiratory trainer for pulmonary treatment with drug delivery function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7) is provided with an indicating needle, and the outer wall of the vent pipe (1-5) is provided with a gear line.
6. The respiratory trainer for pulmonary treatment with drug delivery function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an elastic protective film (7) is arranged between the side walls of the upper annular plate (1-9) and the lower annular plate (1-10).
7. The respiratory trainer for pulmonary treatment with drug delivery function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the abdominal shroud ring (2-1) consists of a front belt part, a rear belt part and two elastic belt parts connecting the front belt part and the rear belt part, the extrusion air bag (2-3) is arranged on the inner side of the front belt part, and the power supply (2-7) and the controller (2-6) are arranged in the storage bag of the rear belt part.
8. The respiratory trainer for pulmonary treatment with drug delivery function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shoulder straps (2-2) are provided with length adjusting buckles.
9. A method of respiratory training using the respiratory trainer of claim 1, wherein: the method is divided into two training modes, which are respectively as follows: a single breath training mode and a dosing breath training mode;
the single breath training mode comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
The shoulder straps (2-2) are hung on the shoulders of a patient respectively, the length of the shoulder straps (2-2) is adjusted, the position of the extrusion air bag (2-3) is located on the abdomen of the patient, the resistance adjusting cylinder (1-7) is adjusted at the same time, the exhalation resistance is suitable for the training requirement of the patient, and the mask base (1-2) is installed on the mask body (1-1);
s2, suction phase
Holding the mouth mask (1) by a hand of a patient, closing the mouth, deeply inhaling through the nose, moving diaphragm muscle downwards as much as possible during inhaling, and slightly holding breath for 2-3s when inhaling until the patient can not inhale any more;
s3, expiration phase
In the breath holding process, the mouth mask (1) is held by hands, so that the mouth of a patient bites the occlusion ball (1-6), then the mouth mask (1) is pressed, exhalation is started in the pressing process, the pressing action is sensed through the proximity switch (2-8), signals are transmitted to the controller (2-6), the controller (2-6) respectively transmits instructions to the inflator pump (2-4) and the air release valve (2-5), the inflator pump (2-4) is started to inflate the extrusion air bag (2-3), the air release valve (2-5) is in a closed state, after the exhalation is finished, the mouth mask (1) is removed, at the moment, the proximity switch (2-8) does not sense the pressing action any more, the signals are transmitted to the controller (2-6), the controller (2-6) respectively transmits instructions to the inflator pump (2-4) and the air release valve (2-5), stopping the inflation of the inflator pump (2-4) into the extrusion air bag (2-3), and simultaneously enabling the air release valve (2-5) to be in an open state;
repeating the training according to the methods of S2 and S3;
the administration breathing training mode comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
Respectively hanging shoulder straps (2-2) on the shoulders of a patient, adjusting the length of the shoulder straps (2-2) to enable the position of an extrusion air bag (2-3) to be located on the abdomen of the patient, adjusting resistance adjusting cylinders (1-7) to enable exhalation resistance to be suitable for training requirements of the patient, installing a nasal mask (3) on the mouth mask (1), placing the nasal mask (3) and the mouth mask (1) on the face of the patient, biting occlusion balls (1-6) by the mouth of the patient, fixing the nasal mask (3) and the mouth mask (1) on the head of the patient through a head bandage, and connecting a drug delivery joint of the nasal mask (3) with a drug delivery device;
s2, suction phase
Closing mouth, inhaling deeply with nose, making diaphragm move downwards as much as possible during inhaling, and holding breath for 2-3s when inhaling to the extent that the patient can not inhale;
s3, expiration phase
A patient exhales, a remote controller is used for sending a control command to a controller (2-6) when the patient exhales, the controller (2-6) sends commands to an inflator pump (2-4) and a release valve (2-5) respectively to enable the inflator pump (2-4) to start to inflate the extrusion air bag (2-3), the release valve (2-5) is in a closed state, after the preset time is elapsed, the controller (2-6) sends commands to the inflator pump (2-4) and the release valve (2-5) respectively to enable the inflator pump (2-4) to stop inflating the extrusion air bag (2-3), and meanwhile, the release valve (2-5) is in an open state; the training was repeated in accordance with the methods of S2 and S3.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113409939A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-17 | 重庆医科大学 | Prediction system and monitoring device for COPD acute exacerbation concurrent respiratory failure |
| CN113663184A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-19 | 刘志鹏 | Breathe internal medicine with trainer of dosing |
| CN113750472A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-07 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Breathe coordinated training device |
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| CN104083852A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 钟新华 | Abdominal respiration training device |
| CN110152253A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of respiratory function exercise instrument of flute shape |
| CN210078764U (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-02-18 | 南通市第二人民医院 | Breathe internal medicine with portable training ware of breathing |
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| CN104083852A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 钟新华 | Abdominal respiration training device |
| CN110152253A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of respiratory function exercise instrument of flute shape |
| CN210078764U (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-02-18 | 南通市第二人民医院 | Breathe internal medicine with portable training ware of breathing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113409939A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-17 | 重庆医科大学 | Prediction system and monitoring device for COPD acute exacerbation concurrent respiratory failure |
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| CN113750472A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-07 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Breathe coordinated training device |
| CN113663184A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-19 | 刘志鹏 | Breathe internal medicine with trainer of dosing |
| CN113663184B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-04-18 | 刘志鹏 | Breathe internal medicine with trainer of dosing |
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