CN214257234U - Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus - Google Patents

Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214257234U
CN214257234U CN202023248225.9U CN202023248225U CN214257234U CN 214257234 U CN214257234 U CN 214257234U CN 202023248225 U CN202023248225 U CN 202023248225U CN 214257234 U CN214257234 U CN 214257234U
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting
base
frame
silage
crushing
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CN202023248225.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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周文期
周玉乾
连晓荣
王晓娟
何海军
杨彦忠
刘忠祥
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CROP Research Institute of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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CROP Research Institute of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a packing apparatus is smashed to silage maize straw relates to silage maize straw treatment facility, has solved silage maize straw and has add man-hour, because of the straw is longer, manual cutting intensity of labour is big, grips after cutting for a long time the hand and has the condition of being cut wounded, and removes the comparatively heavy problem of wrapping bag when packing after the breakage, and its technical scheme main points are: including the base, characterized by: the cutting machine comprises a base, transverse plates, a mounting frame, an inclined transmission mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the transverse plates are arranged at intervals on the inner annular surface of the base; the purpose that the silage corn stalks do not need to be manually operated with a cutter during cutting and do not need to be pulled during packaging in the processing process is achieved.

Description

Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a silage maize straw treatment facility, more specifically say, it relates to a packing apparatus is smashed to silage maize straw.
Background
The silage corn is one of three types (grain corn, silage corn and fresh corn) of corn divided according to harvest and application, which means that all overground green plants including fruit ears are harvested in a proper harvest period, and are cut and processed, and is suitable for producing silage by a silage fermentation method to feed the corns of herbivorous livestock such as cattle, sheep and the like, when the existing silage corn stalks are processed, the large-area planting and professional farms adopt large-scale harvesters and kneading and baling machines to carry out ensiling and baling, but reap the cost too high to little plant and peasant household, mostly still adopt the manual processing mode to cut, breakage, because of the straw is longer, manual cutting intensity of labour is big, holds the hand after cutting for a long time and has the condition of being cut, and it is comparatively heavy to move the wrapping bag when packing after the breakage, and then is unfavorable for using. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a small silage corn straw smashing and packing device is provided, and is convenient for small-sized cultivation and household use of farmers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a packing apparatus is smashed to silage maize straw reaches silage maize straw and in the course of working, need not the manual operation cutting knife during the cutting, and need not pull the purpose of wrapping bag when packing.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the cutting machine comprises a base, the base is square state, the interior annular fixed mounting of base has the diaphragm that is the interval setting, install cutting mechanism, two jointly between base and one of them diaphragm upper surface install the mounting bracket jointly between the upper surface of diaphragm, the one end fixed mounting of mounting bracket upper surface has the transmission device of slope form, install crushing mechanism jointly between the upper surface of base and another one diaphragm, the last fixed surface that cutting mechanism was kept away from to the base installs the baling mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model discloses further set up to: the cutting mechanism is including the cutting knife that cutting frame and interval set up, be connected between the lower extreme of cutting frame and the upper surface of base, install first conveyer belt between the internal surface of cutting frame, the middle part in first conveyer belt is the spaced disconnection form, the cutting knife extends to the upper end of corresponding disconnection department on the first conveyer belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of silage maize straw cutting, the straw carries out preliminary cutting through the cutting knife, at the driven in-process of first conveyer belt, transports the straw after the cutting to next procedure.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the cutting mechanism is characterized in that the two ends of the upper surface of the cutting frame are provided with placing grooves arranged at intervals, the middle of one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the cutting frame is provided with a first discharge port, and the outer edge of the lower end of the first discharge port is fixedly provided with a blanking plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, arrange the straw on the cutting frame in proper order through the standing groove, the cutting operation is gone on in order, reduces intensity of labour.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the transmission device comprises an installation frame and a second transmission belt, the inner surface of the installation frame is in contact with the two ends of the second transmission belt, the middle of the lower surface of the installation frame is hinged with an air cylinder, and the lower end of the air cylinder is hinged with the installation frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of cylinder can make the second transmission band obtain nimble regulation, adapts to different installation environment.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and a discharge groove plate, a discharge inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the crushing box, a crushing roller is mounted between the inner surfaces of the crushing box, which are close to the discharge inclined plate, corresponding sawteeth are arranged on the outer ring surface of the crushing roller, a second discharge hole is formed in the middle of one side, away from a second transmission belt, of the crushing box, and the discharge groove plate is connected with the outer edge of the lower end of the second discharge hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the straw after the breakage is through arranging material swash plate transmission to second discharge gate, avoids producing the condition of jam.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the packaging mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a movable frame and a pocket hoop, a rail groove is formed in the sliding rail, a pulley is arranged at the lower end of the movable frame, and the upper surface of the movable frame is connected with the lower surface of the pocket hoop.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of slide rail way and adjustable shelf for the wrapping bag after the packing shifts rapidly, and saves time, raises the efficiency.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower material plate is flush with the upper surface of the lower end of the second conveying belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the straw after the cutting is transported smoothly to the broken mechanism in and carries out crushing operation.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper surface of the upper end of the second conveying belt is flush with the upper surface of the crushing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the straw is via the transport of second transmission band unobstructed back to broken incasement, and the transportation setting of pipelining can promote machining efficiency.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the silage maize straw has reached and has need not the manual operation cutting knife during the cutting in the course of working, and need not pull the wrapping bag during the packing for the purpose of packing speed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism and the baling mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mincing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a cutting knife; 5. cutting the frame; 6. A placement groove; 7. a first conveyor belt; 8. installing a frame; 9. a second conveyor belt; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a sliding rail; 12. a crushing box; 13. a cylinder; 14. a blanking plate; 15. a first discharge port; 16. a second discharge port; 17. a discharge trough plate; 18. a pocket hoop; 19. a movable frame; 20. a discharge inclined plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 4 and the embodiments.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example (b): the utility model provides a baling device is smashed to silage maize straw, which comprises a base 1, base 1 is square state, the interior anchor clamps of base 1 have the diaphragm 3 that is the interval setting, install cutting mechanism between 3 upper surfaces of base 1 and one of them diaphragm jointly, install mounting bracket 2 between the upper surface of two diaphragm 3 jointly, the one end fixed mounting of 2 upper surfaces of mounting bracket has the transmission device of slope form, install broken mechanism jointly between the upper surface of base 1 and another one diaphragm 3, the last fixed surface that cutting mechanism was kept away from to base 1 installs the baling mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting mechanism includes cutting frame 5 and cutting knife 4 that the interval set up, be connected between the lower extreme of cutting frame 5 and the upper surface of base 1, install first conveyer belt 7 between the internal surface of cutting frame 5, the middle part of first conveyer belt 7 is the disconnect-type form of interval, cutting knife 4 extends to the upper end of corresponding disconnection department on the first conveyer belt 7, standing groove 6 that is the interval and sets up is seted up at the both ends of cutting frame 5 upper surface, first discharge gate 15 has been seted up at the middle part that cutting frame 5 is close to transmission mechanism one side, flitch 14 under the outer fringe department fixed mounting of first discharge gate 15 lower extreme.
As shown in fig. 1, the transmission mechanism includes an installation frame 8 and a second transmission belt 9, the inner surface of the installation frame 8 contacts with both ends of the second transmission belt 9, a cylinder 13 is hinged to the middle of the lower surface of the installation frame 8, and the lower end of the cylinder 13 is hinged to the installation frame 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 12 and a discharge chute plate 17, a discharge sloping plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the crushing box 12, a crushing roller 10 is installed between the inner surfaces of the crushing box 12 close to the discharge sloping plate 20, corresponding saw teeth are arranged on the outer annular surface of the crushing roller 10, a second discharge port 16 is opened in the middle of one side of the crushing box 12 away from the second conveyor belt 9, and the discharge chute plate 17 is connected with the outer edge of the lower end of the second discharge port 16.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the packing mechanism includes a sliding rail 11, a movable frame 19 and a pocket hoop 18, a rail groove is formed on the sliding rail 11, a pulley is arranged at the lower end of the movable frame 19, and the upper surface of the movable frame 19 is connected with the lower surface of the pocket hoop 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower plate 14 is flush with the upper surface of the lower end of the second conveyor belt 9, and the upper surface of the upper end of the second conveyor belt 9 is flush with the upper surface of the crushing box 12.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, silage corn straws are manually placed on a cutting frame through a placing groove 6, then the straws are cut by a cutter 4 to be broken, and meanwhile, the straws are conveyed to a second conveying belt 9 through a first discharge hole 15 under the driving of a first conveying belt 7; further transported by the first conveyor belt 9 into the crushing bin 12; the crushed straws are conveyed to a second discharge hole 16 through a discharge inclined plate 20, then conveyed into a packaging bag on a pocket hoop 18 through a discharge groove plate 17, and the movable frames 19 are pushed to transfer after being filled with the straws, and because the plurality of movable frames 19 are arranged on the sliding rail 11, when the previous movable frame 19 is filled with the straws and is packaged completely, the next movable frame 19 is pushed to the position below the discharge groove plate 17 immediately, so that gapless packaging is formed, and the working efficiency is improved; in summary, the following steps: in the whole course of working, the cutting, transportation, the breakage of straw need not a large amount of manual operation, and it is comparatively convenient to shift, saves time, promotes machining efficiency.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a baling device is smashed to silage maize straw, includes base (1), characterized by: base (1) is square state, the interior annular fixed surface of base (1) installs diaphragm (3) that are the interval and set up, install cutting mechanism between base (1) and one of them diaphragm (3) upper surface jointly, two install mounting bracket (2) between the upper surface of diaphragm (3) jointly, the one end fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) upper surface has the transmission device of slope form, install crushing mechanism between the upper surface of base (1) and another one diaphragm (3) jointly, cutting mechanism's last fixed surface of keeping away from in base (1) installs the mechanism of packing.
2. The silage corn straw smashing and packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cutting mechanism is including cutting knife (4) that cutting frame (5) and interval set up, be connected between the lower extreme of cutting frame (5) and the upper surface of base (1), install first conveyer belt (7) between the internal surface of cutting frame (5), the middle part of first conveyer belt (7) is the spaced disconnection form, cutting knife (4) extend to the upper end of corresponding disconnection department on first conveyer belt (7).
3. The silage corn straw smashing and packing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cutting mechanism is characterized in that two ends of the upper surface of the cutting frame (5) are provided with placing grooves (6) which are arranged at intervals, a first discharge hole (15) is formed in the middle of one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the cutting frame (5), and a lower material plate (14) is fixedly mounted at the outer edge of the lower end of the first discharge hole (15).
4. The silage corn straw smashing and packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism contacts between the internal surface of installing frame (8) and the both ends of second transmission band (9) including installing frame (8) and second transmission band (9), the middle part of installing frame (8) lower surface articulates there is cylinder (13), articulate mutually between the lower extreme of cylinder (13) and mounting bracket (2).
5. The silage corn straw smashing and packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (12) and a discharge groove plate (17), a discharge inclined plate (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the crushing box (12), a crushing roller (10) is mounted between the inner surfaces, close to the discharge inclined plate (20), of the crushing box (12), corresponding sawteeth are arranged on the outer annular surface of the crushing roller (10), a second discharge hole (16) is formed in the middle of one side, far away from a second transmission belt (9), of the crushing box (12), and the discharge groove plate (17) is connected with the outer edge of the lower end of the second discharge hole (16).
6. The silage corn straw smashing and packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the packaging mechanism comprises a sliding rail (11), a movable frame (19) and a pocket hoop (18), a rail groove is formed in the sliding rail (11), a pulley is arranged at the lower end of the movable frame (19), and the upper surface of the movable frame (19) is connected with the lower surface of the pocket hoop (18).
7. The silage corn straw smashing and packing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower material plate (14) is flush with the upper surface of the lower end of the second conveying belt (9).
8. The silage corn straw smashing and packing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the upper end of the second conveying belt (9) is flush with the upper surface of the crushing box (12).
CN202023248225.9U 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus Active CN214257234U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023248225.9U CN214257234U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023248225.9U CN214257234U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214257234U true CN214257234U (en) 2021-09-24

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CN202023248225.9U Active CN214257234U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115009761A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-06 西安万珍农业科技有限公司 Material lifting device for fermented feed production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115009761A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-06 西安万珍农业科技有限公司 Material lifting device for fermented feed production
CN115009761B (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-28 西安万珍农业科技有限公司 Material lifting device for fermented feed production

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