CN115009761B - Material lifting device for fermented feed production - Google Patents
Material lifting device for fermented feed production Download PDFInfo
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- CN115009761B CN115009761B CN202210935458.0A CN202210935458A CN115009761B CN 115009761 B CN115009761 B CN 115009761B CN 202210935458 A CN202210935458 A CN 202210935458A CN 115009761 B CN115009761 B CN 115009761B
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- wall
- belt
- fixedly connected
- transmission
- driving shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/10—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
- B65G15/12—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
- B65G15/42—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
- B65G15/44—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections for impelling the loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/38—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements for effecting intermittent movement of belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lifting devices, in particular to a material lifting device for fermented feed production, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein the middle part of the mounting frame is provided with an outer transmission belt and a differential belt, the differential belt is arranged between the two outer transmission belts, the upper surface of each outer transmission belt is provided with a material pushing assembly, and the middle part of the upper surface of each differential belt is fixedly connected with a material pushing rod; the end part of the mounting rack is provided with a material discharging box; the material pushing assembly comprises a rubber limiting plate, the rubber limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of an outer transmission band, the rubber limiting plate is inclined, the vertical end of the material pushing rod is in a triangular cone shape, the contact area between the end of the cone and the corn stalk or sorghum stalk is small, bending of the corn stalk or the sorghum stalk is facilitated, the bent corn stalk or sorghum stalk enters the crusher more smoothly, and the phenomenon of blocking can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lifting devices, in particular to a material lifting device for fermented feed production.
Background
The fermented feed is a biological fermented feed which integrates microorganism and compound enzyme serving as a biological feed starter strain, converts feed raw materials into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and a compound enzyme preparation, can replace most of concentrated feed by processing rice straw, corn straw, wheat straw, cereal straw, soybean straw, sorghum straw and the like for feeding poultry and livestock, and adopts a Xinkang starter for fermentation of the rice straw, the corn straw, the wheat straw, the cereal straw, the soybean straw, the sorghum straw and the like, so that the fermented feed can be conveniently stored; and secondly, the crude fiber can be greatly degraded, the feed conversion rate is improved, and the digestion and absorption functions of animals on the feed are improved while a large amount of biological substances are generated. Thirdly, after the beneficial flora is decomposed and transformed, the feed can replace most of concentrated feed.
Corn stalk and sorghum stalk need smash the operation in order can be more quick fermentation before the processing fermentation, because corn stalk and sorghum stalk length are longer, when corn stalk and sorghum stalk transversely transmit the rubbing crusher mouth through hoisting device, probably directly by keeping off in the rubbing crusher mouth can't enter into the rubbing crusher, lead to the phenomenon of jam to appear in the rubbing crusher mouth, influence kibbling efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a material lifting device for fermented feed production.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a material lifting device for fermented feed production comprises a mounting frame, wherein an outer transmission belt and a differential belt are arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, the differential belt is arranged between the two outer transmission belts, a material pushing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of each outer transmission belt, and a material pushing rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper surface of each differential belt; the end part of the mounting rack is provided with a material discharging box;
the material pushing assembly comprises a rubber limiting plate, the rubber limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of an outer transmission belt, the rubber limiting plate is obliquely arranged, one side, far away from the differential belt, of the rubber limiting plate is higher than one side, close to the differential belt, of the rubber limiting plate, and the top of the rubber limiting plate is arranged in a conical shape.
Specifically, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the both sides of rubber limiting plate, and the mounting groove inner wall rotates and is connected with the baffle, one side that the mounting groove was kept away from at the top of baffle is provided with down the smooth surface, be provided with between baffle and the mounting groove and support tight spring, support the inner wall at the mounting groove of the one end fixed connection of tight spring, support the lateral wall at the baffle of the other end fixed connection of tight spring.
Specifically, the ejector beam includes arc end and vertical end, the last fixed surface of the bottom of the vertical end of ejector beam and differential area is connected, the vertical end of ejector beam is the setting of three horn cone forms, and the conical surface of the vertical end of ejector beam is provided with non-slip raised.
Specifically, the lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with first motor of mounting bracket, the output of first motor runs through the lateral wall of mounting bracket, and the output of first motor rotates with the lateral wall of mounting bracket to be connected, the output fixedly connected with driving shaft of first motor, the other end of driving shaft rotates with the inner wall of mounting bracket to be connected.
Specifically, the outer wall symmetry cover of driving shaft is equipped with two support rings, the bottom and the mounting bracket of support ring are connected, the support ring rotates with the outer wall of driving shaft to be connected, and one side that two support rings were kept away from each other rotates and is connected with the belt axle, the other end of belt axle rotates the inner wall of connection at the mounting bracket, the outer wall cover of belt axle is equipped with outer transmission belt.
Specifically, the belt shaft is arranged in a hollow manner, the driving shaft is arranged in the belt shaft, an inner toothed ring is arranged on the inner wall of the belt shaft, a matching gear is connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the matching gear is matched with the inner toothed ring;
and a vacant rotation area is reserved on the outer wall of the matching gear.
Specifically, a connecting belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft between the two support rings, a transmission gear is rotatably connected between the two support rings through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the driving shaft through the connecting belt;
the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the inner walls of the two sides of the transmission gear are arranged in the differential belt and are in sliding connection with the outer wall of the support ring.
Specifically, be provided with the vibrations subassembly between two support ring supports, the vibrations subassembly includes the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is connected between two support rings, the outer wall of pivot is provided with torque spring, torque spring's one end fixed connection is at the lateral wall of support ring, torque spring's other end fixed connection is at the outer wall of pivot.
Specifically, the outer wall middle part fixedly connected with meshing pinion rack of pivot, meshing pinion rack can mesh with the transmission tooth, the outer wall fixedly connected with driving plate of pivot, the post is patted to the tip both sides fixedly connected with of driving plate, patts the post can contact with the inner wall in outer transmission area.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the material lifting device for producing the fermented feed, the vertical end of the pushing rod is arranged in the shape of a triangular cone, the contact area between the end part of the cone and the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks is small, so that the bending of the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks is facilitated, the bent corn stalks or sorghum stalks can enter the crusher more smoothly, the blockage phenomenon can be avoided, when the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks accumulated on one side of the pushing rod are more, the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks can slide to the next station along the arc-shaped end when being conveyed to the opening of the crusher, and the blockage phenomenon of the crusher in the crushing process is further avoided.
(2) According to the material lifting device for producing the fermented feed, the vertical end of the pushing rod is arranged in a triangular cone shape, the contact area between the end part of the cone and the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks is small, so that the bending of the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks is facilitated, the bent corn stalks or the sorghum stalks enter the crusher more smoothly, the blockage phenomenon can be avoided, when more corn stalks or sorghum stalks are accumulated on one side of the pushing rod, the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks slide to the next station along the arc end when the pushing rod is conveyed to the opening of the crusher, the blockage phenomenon of the crusher in the crushing process is further avoided, and the arc end of the pushing rod can push the corn stalks or the sorghum stalks to enter the crusher in the rotating process to play a feeding function.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a material lifting device for fermented feed production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pusher assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a belt shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of the belt shaft and the driving shaft provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a material pushing rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a state diagram of corn stover or sorghum stover provided in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a material placing box; 12. a first motor; 13. a belt shaft; 131. an inner gear ring; 14. a support ring; 15. a drive shaft; 151. a no-load area; 152. a mating gear; 16. connecting a belt; 2. an outer conveyor belt; 3. a differential belt; 31. a material pushing rod; 311. an arcuate end; 312. a vertical end; 313. a conical surface; 32. a transmission tooth; 33. a transmission gear; 4. a material pushing assembly; 41. a rubber limit plate; 42. mounting grooves; 43. a baffle plate; 44. a lower sliding surface; 45. the spring is tightly propped; 6. a vibration assembly; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a toothed plate; 63. a drive plate; 64. and (6) beating the column.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the material lifting device for producing fermented feed comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein an outer transmission belt 2 and a differential belt 3 are arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 1, the differential belt 3 is arranged between the two outer transmission belts 2, a pushing assembly 4 is arranged on the upper surface of each outer transmission belt 2, and a pushing rod 31 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper surface of the differential belt 3; a material discharging box 11 is arranged at the end part of the mounting frame 1;
the pushing assembly 4 comprises a rubber limiting plate 41, the rubber limiting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer transmission belt 2, the rubber limiting plate 41 is obliquely arranged, one side, far away from the differential belt 3, of the rubber limiting plate 41 is higher than one side, close to the differential belt 3, of the rubber limiting plate 41, the top of the rubber limiting plate 41 is arranged in a conical shape, the outer transmission belt 2 drives the rubber limiting plate 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall to rotate in the rotating process, a part of corn straws or sorghum straws can enter the space between the two rubber limiting plates 41 in the process that the rubber limiting plate 41 rotates out of the discharging box 11, so that the purpose of automatic feeding can be achieved conveniently and quickly, and the corn straws or the sorghum straws are placed between the two rubber limiting plates 41 in the transmission process and can be prevented from sliding down in the upward transportation process; the rubber limiting plate 41 is arranged in the middle of the edge height, so that the corn straws or the sorghum straws can be prevented from rolling off from two sides, and the corn straws or the sorghum straws can slide towards the middle part when being placed along the moving direction of the outer conveying belt 2.
Specifically, mounting groove 42 has all been seted up to the both sides of rubber limiting plate 41, and the mounting groove 42 inner wall rotates and is connected with baffle 43, one side that mounting groove 42 was kept away from at the top of baffle 43 is provided with downslide 44, be provided with between baffle 43 and the mounting groove 42 and support tight spring 45, support the one end fixed connection of tight spring 45 at the inner wall of mounting groove 42, support the other end fixed connection of tight spring 45 at the lateral wall of baffle 43, when maize straw or sorghum straw become the C state by the B state, support tight spring 45 and can promote baffle 43 outwards rotation, baffle 43 can play limiting displacement to maize straw or sorghum straw's tip this moment, avoid maize straw or sorghum straw to get back to initial condition again because self elasticity.
Specifically, the lifter bar 31 includes arc end 311 and vertical end 312, the bottom of the vertical end 312 of lifter bar 31 is connected with the last fixed surface of differential zone 3, the vertical end 312 of lifter bar 31 is the setting of triangular pyramid form, and the conical surface 313 of the vertical end 312 of lifter bar 31 is provided with anti-skidding arch, when accumulational corn pole or the sorghum straw of one side of lifter bar 31 is more, when carrying the rubbing crusher mouth, corn pole or sorghum straw can follow the gliding next station of arc end 311, further rubbing crusher that avoids appears blocking phenomenon at crushing in-process, the arc end 311 of lifter bar 31 can also promote corn pole or sorghum straw to enter into the rubbing crusher at the pivoted in-process, play the function of pay-off, the vertical end 312 lateral wall of lifter bar 31 is provided with a plurality of archs, can avoid the corn pole or the sorghum straw of one side to slide out between two rubber limiting plates 41 when the lifter bar 31 is crooked.
Specifically, the first motor 12 of lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with of mounting bracket 1, the lateral wall of mounting bracket 1 is run through to the output of first motor 12, and the output of first motor 12 rotates with the lateral wall of mounting bracket 1 to be connected, the output fixedly connected with driving shaft 15 of first motor 12, the other end of driving shaft 15 rotates with the inner wall of mounting bracket 1 to be connected, transversely places the blowing incasement 11 of mounting bracket 1 one side with maize straw or chinese sorghum straw, opens first motor 12, and first motor 12 rotates at the driving shaft 15 that the pivoted in-process drove mounting bracket 1 middle part.
It is specific, the outer wall symmetry cover of driving shaft 15 is equipped with two support rings 14, the bottom of support ring 14 is connected with mounting bracket 1, support ring 14 is connected with driving shaft 15's outer wall rotation, and one side that two support rings 14 kept away from each other is rotated and is connected with belt axle 13, the inner wall at mounting bracket 1 is connected to the other end rotation of belt axle 13, the outer wall cover of belt axle 13 is equipped with outer transmission belt 2, and belt axle 13 drives outer transmission belt 2 of outer wall setting at the pivoted in-process and rotates, and outer transmission belt 2 rotates at the rubber limiting plate 41 that the pivoted in-process drove outer wall fixed connection, and support ring 14 plays the supporting role.
Specifically, the belt shaft 13 is hollow, the driving shaft 15 is arranged in the belt shaft 13, an inner toothed ring 131 is arranged on the inner wall of the belt shaft 13, a matching gear 152 is connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 15, and the matching gear 152 is matched with the inner toothed ring 131;
the outer wall of the matching gear 152 is reserved with a space rotation area 151, the driving shaft 15 drives the transmission gear 33 between the two support rings 14 to rotate through the connecting belt 16 in the rotating process, the transmission gear 33 drives the differential belt 3 to rotate in the rotating process, and the outer wall of the matching gear 152 is reserved with the space rotation area 151 in the transmission process of the matching gear 152 and the inner toothed ring 131, so that the intermittent motion of the outer transmission belt 2 is realized, and the motion speed of the differential belt 3 is higher than the motion speed of the outer transmission belt 2.
Specifically, a connecting belt 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 15 between the two support rings 14, a transmission gear 33 is rotatably connected between the two support rings 14 through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the driving shaft 15 through the connecting belt 16;
the transmission teeth 32 are arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the differential belt 3, the transmission teeth 32 are meshed with the transmission gear 33, the differential belt 3 is arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the transmission teeth 32 and is in sliding connection with the outer walls of the support rings 14, the driving shaft 15 drives the transmission gear 33 between the two support rings 14 to rotate through the connecting belt 16 in the rotating process, and the transmission gear 33 drives the differential belt 3 to rotate in the rotating process.
Specifically, be provided with vibrations subassembly 6 between two support ring 14 supports, vibrations subassembly 6 includes pivot 61, pivot 61 rotates to be connected between two support rings 14, the outer wall of pivot 61 is provided with torque spring, torque spring's one end fixed connection is at the lateral wall of support ring 14, torque spring's other end fixed connection is at the outer wall of pivot 61, can promote meshing pinion rack 62 syntropy motion simultaneously at 3 pivoted in-process transmission teeth 32 in differential area, and when transmission teeth 32 drove meshing pinion rack 62 simultaneous movement, meshing pinion rack 62 drove pivot 61 and rotates in step for the torque spring at pivot 61 both ends begins to hold power.
It is specific, the outer wall middle part fixedly connected with meshing pinion rack 62 of pivot 61, meshing pinion rack 62 can mesh with transmission tooth 32, the outer wall fixedly connected with driving plate 63 of pivot 61, the post 64 is patted to the tip both sides fixedly connected with of driving plate 63, pat the post 64 and can take 2 inner wall contact with outer transmission, driving plate 63 drives and patts post 64 to the direction motion of keeping away from outer transmission and taking 2, when meshing pinion rack 62 and transmission tooth 32 separate, torque spring drives pivot 61 and moves initial state, pivot 61 drives through driving plate 63 and patts post 64 striking outer transmission and takes 2 through the striking, make outer transmission and take 2 be in and produce vibrations, can make the maize straw or the sorghum straw of piling up at rubber limiting plate 41 top enter into between two rubber limiting plate 41, be convenient for the pay-off of rubber limiting plate 41, make maize straw or sorghum straw become loose through the vibrations of outer transmission and take 2, be favorable to the smashing of rubbing crusher.
The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the following steps that corn straws or sorghum straws are transversely placed in a material placing box 11 on one side of an installing frame 1, a first motor 12 is started, the first motor 12 drives a driving shaft 15 in the middle of the installing frame 1 to rotate in the rotating process, the driving shaft 15 drives a belt shaft 13 to perform intermittent motion through a matching gear 152 and an inner toothed ring 131, the belt shaft 13 drives an outer transmission belt 2 arranged on the outer wall to rotate in the rotating process, the outer transmission belt 2 drives rubber limiting plates 41 fixedly connected with the outer wall to rotate in the rotating process, and a part of the corn straws or the sorghum straws can enter between the two rubber limiting plates 41 in the process of transferring out of the material placing box 11, so that the purpose of automatic material loading can be achieved conveniently and quickly, and the corn straws or the sorghum straws are placed between the two rubber limiting plates 41 in the transferring process and can be prevented from slipping off in the upward transportation process; the rubber limiting plate 41 is arranged in the middle of the edge height, so that the corn straws or the sorghum straws can be prevented from rolling off from two sides, and meanwhile, when the corn straws or the sorghum straws are placed along the moving direction of the outer conveying belt 2, the corn straws or the sorghum straws can slide towards the middle part, so that the transportation is facilitated.
In the rotating process of the driving shaft 15, the transmission gear 33 between the two support rings 14 is driven to rotate through the connecting belt 16, the transmission gear 33 drives the differential belt 3 to rotate in the rotating process, and because the matching gear 152 and the inner toothed ring 131 are in the transmission process, a free rotation area 151 is reserved on the outer wall of the matching gear 152, the intermittent motion of the outer transmission belt 2 is realized, and the motion speed of the differential belt 3 is higher than that of the outer transmission belt 2; the differential zone 3 drives the ejector beam 31 of outer wall connection at the in-process of motion and rotates, ejector beam 31 can play the function of supplementary material loading when rotating in blowing case 11, the in-process that ejector beam 31 removed because the velocity of motion of ejector beam 31 is greater than the speed of the rubber limiting plate 41 of both sides, ejector beam 31 can be with cornstalk or sorghum straw from the A state in figure 7 to the B state, ejector beam 31 continues the in-process that removes can also be with cornstalk or sorghum straw from the B state to the C state, cornstalk or sorghum straw are getting into rubbing crusher when tensile to the C state, the middle part of cornstalk or sorghum straw enters into rubbing crusher earlier and smashes, can push cornstalk or the remaining part of sorghum straw into rubbing crusher and smash in the promotion in-process of rubber limiting plate 41, the condition that cornstalk or sorghum straw appear blockking up rubbing crusher feed inlet has been avoided, machining efficiency has been guaranteed.
The transmission teeth 32 can simultaneously push the meshing toothed plate 62 to move in the same direction in the process of rotating the differential belt 3, when the transmission teeth 32 drive the meshing toothed plate 62 to move synchronously, the meshing toothed plate 62 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate synchronously, at the moment, the torsion springs at the two ends of the rotating shaft 61 start to accumulate force, the transmission plate 63 drives the beating column 64 to move towards the direction away from the outer transmission belt 2, when the meshing toothed plate 62 is separated from the transmission teeth 32, the torsion springs drive the rotating shaft 61 to move to the initial state, at the moment, the rotating shaft 61 drives the beating column 64 to impact the outer transmission belt 2 through the transmission plate 63, so that the outer transmission belt 2 is in vibration generation, the corn straws or sorghum straws accumulated at the tops of the rubber limiting plates 41 can enter between the two rubber limiting plates 41, the feeding of the rubber limiting plates 41 is facilitated, the corn straws or sorghum straws become loose through the vibration of the outer transmission belt 2, the crushing of the crusher is facilitated, when the corn straws or the sorghum straws are changed from the B state to the C state, the abutting springs 45 can push the baffle 43 to rotate, at the end portions of the corn straws or the sorghum straws can play a role of the corn straws or avoiding the initial limiting state again.
In the description of the specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a material lifting device for fermented feed production, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the mounting rack (1) is provided with an outer transmission belt (2) and a differential belt (3), the differential belt (3) is arranged between the two outer transmission belts (2), the upper surface of each outer transmission belt (2) is provided with a material pushing assembly (4), and the middle part of the upper surface of each differential belt (3) is fixedly connected with a material pushing rod (31); a material discharging box (11) is arranged at the end part of the mounting rack (1);
the pushing assembly (4) comprises a rubber limit plate (41), the rubber limit plate (41) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer conveying belt (2), the rubber limit plate (41) is obliquely arranged, one side of the rubber limit plate (41) far away from the differential belt (3) is higher than one side of the rubber limit plate (41) close to the differential belt (3), the top of the rubber limit plate (41) is arranged in a taper shape, mounting grooves (42) are formed in the two sides of the rubber limit plate (41), a baffle plate (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each mounting groove (42), a lower sliding surface (44) is arranged on one side of the top of the baffle plate (43) far away from the mounting groove (42), a pressing spring (45) is arranged between the baffle plate (43) and the mounting groove (42), one end of the abutting spring (45) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (42), the other end of the abutting spring (45) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the baffle plate (43), the material pushing rod (31) comprises an arc-shaped end (311) and a vertical end (312), the bottom of the vertical end (312) of the material pushing rod (31) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the differential belt (3), the vertical end (312) of the material pushing rod (31) is arranged in a triangular cone shape, and the conical surface (313) of the vertical end (312) of the material pushing rod (31) is provided with an anti-skid bulge.
2. The material lifting device for fermented feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including mounting bracket (1), the lateral wall of mounting bracket (1) is run through to the output of lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with first motor (12) of mounting bracket (1), and the output of first motor (12) rotates with the lateral wall of mounting bracket (1) to be connected, the output fixedly connected with driving shaft (15) of first motor (12), the other end of driving shaft (15) rotates with the inner wall of mounting bracket (1) to be connected.
3. The material lifting device for fermented feed production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall symmetry cover of driving shaft (15) is equipped with two support rings (14), the bottom and the mounting bracket (1) of support ring (14) are connected, support ring (14) are connected with the outer wall rotation of driving shaft (15), and one side rotation that two support rings (14) kept away from each other is connected with belt axle (13), the inner wall at mounting bracket (1) is connected in the other end rotation of belt axle (13), the outer wall cover of belt axle (13) is equipped with outer transmission belt (2).
4. The material lifting device for fermented feed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the belt shaft (13) is arranged in a hollow manner, the driving shaft (15) is arranged in the belt shaft (13), an inner toothed ring (131) is arranged on the inner wall of the belt shaft (13), a matching gear (152) is connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (15), and the matching gear (152) is matched with the inner toothed ring (131);
and a vacant area (151) is reserved on the outer wall of the matching gear (152).
5. The material lifting device for fermented feed production according to claim 4, characterized in that: a connecting belt (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (15) between the two supporting rings (14), a transmission gear (33) is rotatably connected between the two supporting rings (14) through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the driving shaft (15) through the connecting belt (16);
the transmission teeth (32) are arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the differential belt (3), the transmission teeth (32) are meshed with the transmission gear (33), and the inner walls of the two sides of the transmission teeth (32) are arranged in the differential belt (3) and are connected with the outer wall of the support ring (14) in a sliding mode.
6. The material lifting device for fermented feed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: be provided with vibrations subassembly (6) between two support ring (14) supports, vibrations subassembly (6) are including pivot (61), pivot (61) are rotated and are connected between two support ring (14), the outer wall of pivot (61) is provided with torsion spring, torsion spring's one end fixed connection is at the lateral wall of support ring (14), torsion spring's other end fixed connection is at the outer wall of pivot (61).
7. The material lifting device for fermented feed production according to claim 6, characterized in that: outer wall middle part fixedly connected with meshing pinion rack (62) of pivot (61), meshing pinion rack (62) can mesh with transmission tooth (32), the outer wall fixedly connected with driving plate (63) of pivot (61), the tip both sides fixedly connected with of driving plate (63) beats post (64), beats post (64) and can contact with the inner wall of outer transmission area (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935458.0A CN115009761B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Material lifting device for fermented feed production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935458.0A CN115009761B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Material lifting device for fermented feed production |
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| CN115009761A CN115009761A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| CN115009761B true CN115009761B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210935458.0A Active CN115009761B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Material lifting device for fermented feed production |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116142697B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-10-13 | 广东奥博自动化科技有限公司 | Assembled multi-angle conveying equipment |
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| EP0259244A1 (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Conveyor for a crop harvester |
| CN108657747A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-16 | 山东鼎泰盛食品工业装备股份有限公司 | It arranges conveying device, arrange conveying mechanism and cleaning device |
| WO2021083396A2 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-06 | 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 | Wheat straw crushing apparatus |
| CN213801468U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-07-27 | 北京林淼有机果蔬种植有限公司 | V-shaped differential belt conveying device |
| CN214217335U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-17 | 苏州鸿安机械股份有限公司 | Differential side machine |
| CN214257234U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 | Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus |
-
2022
- 2022-08-05 CN CN202210935458.0A patent/CN115009761B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0259244A1 (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Conveyor for a crop harvester |
| CN108657747A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-16 | 山东鼎泰盛食品工业装备股份有限公司 | It arranges conveying device, arrange conveying mechanism and cleaning device |
| CN213801468U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-07-27 | 北京林淼有机果蔬种植有限公司 | V-shaped differential belt conveying device |
| WO2021083396A2 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-06 | 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 | Wheat straw crushing apparatus |
| CN214257234U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 | Silage maize straw smashes packing apparatus |
| CN214217335U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-17 | 苏州鸿安机械股份有限公司 | Differential side machine |
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| CN115009761A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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