CN214251374U - Calibration equipment for torsion calibration device of chassis dynamometer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device's calibration equipment, including equipment support and force cell sensor, force cell sensor's one end is passed through hinge mechanism and is linked to each other with equipment support, and hinge mechanism has the axis and is surveyed the articulated axis that the cylinder axis set up side by side, and force cell sensor's other one end is connected with the steel band, and the steel band is kept away from force cell sensor's one end is for being used for with being surveyed cylinder winding fixed connection so that force cell sensor axis and being surveyed the tangent winding stiff end of cylinder outer peripheral face, be provided with on the equipment support and be used for upwards promoting force cell sensor so that the steel band draws the hoist mechanism who is surveyed the cylinder. The utility model provides a can carry out calibration equipment calibrated to chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device.

Description

Calibration equipment for torsion calibration device of chassis dynamometer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a be used for carrying out calibration to chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device among the calibration examination field.

Background

The contact type automobile chassis dynamometer used in the motor vehicle detection station is a method for contacting a driving wheel with a roller of the chassis dynamometer and a device for remotely measuring torque, rotating speed and power according to moment balance, and is mainly used for directly measuring the output torque and rotating speed of a power device and obtaining effective power through calculation.

The chassis dynamometer comprises a roller and a loading motor, a torsion sensor is arranged on a transmission path of the loading motor and the roller, the torsion sensor is calibrated frequently by using a torsion calibrating device for ensuring the precision of the torsion sensor, a weight lever type torsion calibrating device is a common torsion calibrating device at present, namely a calibrating lever is fixed on the loading motor at one end of the tested roller, a weight is loaded through a weight tray, the force sensor is pressed, a torsion value or an analog value is displayed, the calibration of the torsion is realized, however, the prior calibrating device also needs to trace to the source, namely the calibrating device also needs to be calibrated, and the prior calibrating device is lack of calibrating equipment capable of calibrating the torsion calibrating device of the chassis dynamometer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can carry out calibration equipment calibrated to chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device's calibration equipment, includes equipment support and force cell sensor, and force cell sensor's one end is passed through hinge mechanism and is linked to each other with the equipment support, and hinge mechanism has the axis and surveyed the articulated axis that the cylinder axis set up side by side, and force cell sensor's other one end is connected with the steel band, and the steel band is kept away from force cell sensor's one end for being used for with being surveyed cylinder winding fixed connection so that force cell sensor axis and the tangent winding stiff end of being surveyed the cylinder outer peripheral face are provided with on the equipment support and are used for upwards promoting force cell sensor so that the steel band draws the hoist mechanism who is surveyed the cylinder.

The hinge mechanism is a hooke hinge mechanism or a universal hinge mechanism.

The length of the winding fixed end is 1.1-1.8 times of the circumference of the measured roller.

The winding fixed end comprises an inner ring section which is in contact fit with the peripheral surface of the measured roller and a reversing phase cutting section which is tightly pressed on the outer side of the inner ring section, the inner wall of the inner ring section is provided with a friction layer which is used for increasing the friction force between the inner ring section and the measured roller, and the inner ring section and the reversing phase cutting section are of single-layer structures.

The friction layer is composed of a glue layer or a rubber layer.

The device support is a door-shaped frame and comprises a support cross beam and supporting legs fixed at two ends of the support cross beam, a screw rod perforation is arranged on the support cross beam, a connecting screw rod penetrates through the screw rod perforation, the force cell is connected to the connecting screw rod through the hinge mechanism, so that the force cell is connected with the device support, and the lifting mechanism comprises a force application hand wheel in threaded connection with the upper end of the connecting screw rod.

The equipment support comprises a support cross beam with the length perpendicular to the axial direction of the roller to be measured, the lifting mechanism comprises a jacking cylinder which is jacked at the bottom of one end of the support cross beam, and the other end of the support cross beam is supported on a workbench of the chassis dynamometer.

The calibration device further comprises a connecting screw rod which is used for being arranged in the corresponding screw rod through hole in a penetrating mode, and the force measuring sensor is connected to the connecting screw rod through the hinge mechanism to be connected with the device support.

And one end of the support cross beam, which is far away from the jacking cylinder, is provided with an anti-tipping beam, the length extension direction of which is consistent with the axial direction of the roller to be tested, and the anti-tipping beam and the support cross beam form a T-shaped structure.

The calibration device further comprises a blocking structure which is used for being matched with one end of the support cross beam far away from the jacking cylinder in a blocking mode so as to prevent the support cross beam from moving left and right.

The winding stiff end includes that the inner periphery is used for being surveyed cylinder contact complex winding frame, and the winding stiff end still includes the individual layer surely opened section that links to each other with the winding frame, and when the winding stiff end was fixed with the winding of being surveyed cylinder, the individual layer surely opened section will wind the frame and compress tightly on being surveyed the cylinder back through the hole of winding frame with be surveyed the outer peripheral face contact tangent of cylinder.

The utility model has the advantages that: when the torsion magnitude to chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device calibrates, chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device still with prior art the same installation can, the utility model provides a hookup location of calibration equipment is surveyed the cylinder, not conflict with current torsion calibrating device position, the winding stiff end winding of steel band is fixed in on being surveyed the cylinder, hoist mechanism passes through force cell sensor and produces torsion to being surveyed the cylinder, because the steel band with be surveyed the cylinder and be the winding fixed relation, consequently no matter hoist mechanism promotes how, the steel band all can be tangent with being surveyed the cylinder all the time, force cell sensor's axis all the time can be tangent with being surveyed the cylinder, consequently, through force cell sensor's reading, thereby calibrate current dynamometer torsion calibrating device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the calibration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the bracket beam of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the use of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the steel belt and the measured roller, and the measured roller and the chassis dynamometer torsion calibration apparatus in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the calibration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the alignment apparatus of the present invention, showing the engagement between the winding fixing end and the roller to be measured in embodiment 3;

FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the wound-fixed end in example 3.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses embodiment 1 of well chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device's calibration equipment is shown as figure 1~ 4:

the equipment support comprises an equipment support, the equipment support comprises a support cross beam 2, the length of the support cross beam extends along the left-right direction, an anti-tipping beam 1, the length of the anti-tipping beam extends along the front-back direction, and the anti-tipping beam and the support cross beam form a T-shaped structure. The calibration device further comprises a connecting screw rod 3 which is arranged in the corresponding screw rod through hole in a penetrating mode, a stop nut 4 is connected to the connecting screw rod through threads on the upper side of the support beam, the bottom of the connecting screw rod is connected with a force measuring sensor through a hinge mechanism 5, the hinge mechanism is provided with a hinge axis, the axis of the hinge axis is parallel to the axis of a roller to be measured, and the force measuring sensor 6 is connected to the device support through the connecting screw rod 3.

The other end of the force sensor is connected with a steel belt 7, one end of the steel belt 7, which is far away from the force sensor 6, is a winding fixed end 12 which is used for being wound and fixedly connected with a measured roller 11 so that the axis of the force sensor 6 is tangent to the peripheral surface of the measured roller 11, the thickness of the steel belt in the embodiment is 0.1mm, the length of the winding fixed end is 1.5 times of the perimeter of the measured roller, the winding fixed end comprises an inner ring section 13 which is in contact fit with the peripheral surface of the measured roller and a reversing tangent section 14 which is tightly pressed outside the inner ring section 13, a friction layer which is used for increasing the friction force between the inner ring section 13 and the measured roller is arranged on the inner wall of the inner ring section, and the friction layer is composed of a glue layer fixed on the inner ring section.

Be provided with on the equipment support and be used for upwards promoting the force cell sensor so that the steel band draws the hoist mechanism of being surveyed the cylinder, the steel band is to being surveyed the cylinder and exert tangential force, and in this embodiment, hoist mechanism includes the jacking jar 8 of jacking in support crossbeam one end bottom, and the bottom of jacking jar 8 is provided with supporting seat 10, and the supporting seat has the holding surface that the slope was arranged, and the upper end and the support crossbeam right-hand member of jacking jar are articulated continuous.

When the device is used, as shown in fig. 3-4, the connection between the chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device and the measured roller belongs to the prior art, a weight 41 of the chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device is placed on a lever arm 39, one end of the lever arm 39 is connected with a stator (not shown in the figure) of a loading motor, one end of the lever arm far away from the measured roller is disconnected with a torsion sensor 40, the torsion sensor 40 is overturned, the stator of the loading motor and a rotor (not shown in the figure) are fixed together, so that the torsion applied to the measured roller by a steel belt can be transmitted to the lever arm through the rotor and the stator (when the chassis dynamometer normally works, the upper end of the torsion sensor 40 is hinged with the lever arm). The lifting mechanism 7 applies torsion to the measured roller 11 through the steel belt, when the level of the lever arm 39 is adjusted, the torsion is calculated according to the reading of the force sensor and the diameter of the measured roller, and the weight of the torsion calibration device of the chassis dynamometer can be calibrated according to the length of the lever arm.

The left end of the support beam 2 is supported on the left side of a workbench 16 of the chassis dynamometer, the support seat is arranged on the right side of the workbench of the chassis dynamometer, the support beam 2 axially crosses over a measured roller along a direction perpendicular to the measured roller 11, a wound fixed end of a steel belt is wound on the measured roller and then is connected with the force transducer 6, and the steel belt and the force transducer can be connected through a lock catch or a screw. The calibration equipment further comprises a blocking structure 15 which is used for being matched with one end, far away from the jacking cylinder, of the support cross beam in a blocking mode to prevent the support cross beam from moving left and right, the blocking structure can be a stop block fixedly arranged relative to the workbench, therefore, when the jacking cylinder 8 jacks the right end of the support cross beam, the left end of the support cross beam cannot move left and right, the anti-tipping beam guarantees that the support cross beam cannot turn over front and back in the jacking process, and therefore the stability of the jacking process is guaranteed. When the jacking cylinder jacks a support cross beam, the pressing position of the reversing phase section 14 and the inner ring section 13 changes, but the straight line section part of the steel strip is always tangent to the measured roller, due to the freedom degree of the hinge mechanism, the axis of the force sensor is also always tangent to the measured roller, the steel strip 7 transmits force to the measured roller in a winding and fixing mode, namely, the axis of the force sensor is always tangent to the periphery of the measured roller, so that the torque borne by the measured roller can be accurately calculated, the steel strip is adopted, the steel strip can meet the stress requirement under a thinner size, large elastic deformation cannot be influenced when the steel strip is stretched, the reading number of the force sensor cannot be influenced, the thinner the steel strip is, and the influence of the thickness of the force arm between the tangent position of the steel strip and the center of the measured roller and the thickness of the steel strip is smaller. The friction layer is only arranged on the inner ring layer, so that the thickness values of the position of the outer ring layer and the position of the inner ring layer which are tangent to the measured roller can be reduced, the friction force between the inner ring layer and the measured roller is increased, the relative sliding between the steel belt and the measured roller is ensured, and meanwhile, the fixed relation between the steel belt and the measured roller can be realized only by one circle of the inner ring layer, so that the thickness of the position where the steel belt is tangent to the measured roller is only the thickness of one inner ring layer and the thickness of one outer ring layer, in the embodiment, the thickness is only 0.15mm, the length of a winding fixed end is not too long, the number of turns of the steel belt wound on the measured roller is increased if the length is too long, and the thickness of the tangent position is influenced; adopt the support crossbeam structure of present this kind of one end support, one end jacking for this support crossbeam's commonality is stronger, because different producers, the span length of being surveyed the cylinder is different, and its weight is lighter moreover, makes things convenient for the measurement personnel to carry, in this embodiment, chooses the longer support of a length for use, can calibrate the torsion calibrating device of the chassis dynamometer machine of multiple span, only need select connecting screw to wear to adorn in the screw rod perforation of corresponding position can.

The roller to be measured is connected with a rotor (not shown in the figure) of a loading motor, a torque lever 39 is fixed on a stator (not shown in the figure) of the loading motor, when the device is in normal use, one end of the torque lever, which is far away from the roller to be measured, is connected with a torque sensor 40, the torque sensor is a force measuring sensor, in the embodiment, the connection between the torque sensor 40 and the torque lever 39 needs to be disconnected, the torque sensor is laid down, a weight 41 of a torque calibrating device of a chassis dynamometer is placed on the torque lever 39, after the rotor and the stator are fixed together, and after a tangential loading force is applied to the roller to be measured 11 by a steel belt 7, the force can be transmitted to the torque lever through the rotor and the stator. Through hoist mechanism adjustment torsion lever to level, the steel band is to the moment of torsion of being surveyed the cylinder and the moment of torsion balance of weight to being surveyed the cylinder to the realization is calibrated the weight.

In other embodiments of the present invention: the length of the winding fixed end can also be other values which are 1.1-1.8 times of the perimeter of the measured roller; the hinge mechanism between the force measuring sensor and the connecting screw rod can also be a hooke hinge mechanism or a universal hinge mechanism; the friction layer on the inner ring section can also be formed by rubber; the thickness of the steel strip may also be 2mm or 3mm, etc. The calibration device in the embodiment can also be directly applied to the calibration of the torsion sensor of the chassis dynamometer.

An embodiment 2 of a calibration apparatus for a chassis dynamometer torsion calibration device is shown in fig. 5: the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the equipment support is a door-shaped frame, the equipment support comprises a support cross beam 2 and support legs 17 fixed at two ends of the support cross beam, a screw rod through hole is formed in the support cross beam, a connecting screw rod penetrates through the screw rod through hole, the force measuring sensor is connected to the connecting screw rod through a hinge mechanism to be connected with the equipment support, and the lifting mechanism comprises a force application hand wheel 18 in threaded connection with the upper end of the connecting screw rod. When the device is used, the two supporting legs are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a workbench of the chassis dynamometer, and the force transducer 6 pulls the measured roller through the steel belt 7 by rotating the force application hand wheel.

An embodiment 3 of a calibration apparatus of a chassis dynamometer torsion calibration device is shown in fig. 6-8: embodiment 3 is different from embodiment 1 in that the winding fixed end is not a single steel strip segment structure, the winding fixed end includes a single cut section 20 made of a single steel strip, and a winding frame 30 connected to the lower end of the single cut section, in this embodiment, the winding frame is a square frame structure, which includes an upper side 21, a lower side 22, and a connecting vertical side 23 connected between the upper side and the lower side, each side of the winding frame is also made of a steel strip, the purpose of using the winding frame 20 is to utilize an inner hole 24 of the winding frame, when the winding fixed end is wound and connected with the measured roller 11, the winding frame 20 is wound on the measured roller, the single cut section 20 winds the lower side 22 and then presses and fixes the lower side 22 on the measured roller 11, then the single cut section 20 can be directly tangent to the measured roller 11 through the inner hole 24 of the winding frame, the tangent position of winding stiff end and cylinder under test just has the thickness of this layer of single layer cutting section like this, if the thickness of single layer cutting section is d, then influences the size of the arm of force and only half of d, that is to say if the thickness of single layer cutting section is 0.1mm, influences the size of the arm of force and only 0.05mm, can ignore totally to guarantee the accuracy of calibration. The upper end of the winding fixed end is connected with the force transducer. In other embodiments of the present invention, the winding frame may be a circular frame. Item 7 in the figure represents a steel strip.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a chassis dynamometer torsion calibrating device's calibration equipment which characterized in that: including equipment support and force cell sensor, force cell sensor's one end is passed through hinge mechanism and is linked to each other with equipment support, and force cell sensor's other one end is connected with the steel band, and the steel band is kept away from force cell sensor's one end for be used for with being surveyed cylinder winding fixed connection so that the tangent winding stiff end of force cell sensor axis and surveyed cylinder outer peripheral face is provided with on the equipment support and is used for upwards promoting force cell sensor so that the steel band draws the hoist mechanism who is surveyed the cylinder.

2. Calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hinge mechanism is a hooke hinge mechanism or a universal hinge mechanism.

3. Calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding fixed end comprises an inner ring section which is in contact fit with the peripheral surface of the measured roller and a reversing phase cutting section which is tightly pressed on the outer side of the inner ring section, the inner wall of the inner ring section is provided with a friction layer which is used for increasing the friction force between the inner ring section and the measured roller, and the inner ring section and the reversing phase cutting section are of single-layer structures.

4. Calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding stiff end includes that the inner periphery is used for being surveyed cylinder contact complex winding frame, and the winding stiff end still includes the individual layer surely opened section that links to each other with the winding frame, and when the winding stiff end was fixed with the winding of being surveyed cylinder, the individual layer surely opened section will wind the frame and compress tightly on being surveyed the cylinder back through the hole of winding frame with be surveyed the outer peripheral face contact tangent of cylinder.

5. The calibration device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the device support is a door-shaped frame and comprises a support cross beam and supporting legs fixed at two ends of the support cross beam, a screw rod perforation is arranged on the support cross beam, a connecting screw rod penetrates through the screw rod perforation, the force cell is connected to the connecting screw rod through the hinge mechanism, so that the force cell is connected with the device support, and the lifting mechanism comprises a force application hand wheel in threaded connection with the upper end of the connecting screw rod.

6. The calibration device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the equipment support comprises a support cross beam with the length perpendicular to the axial direction of the roller to be measured, the lifting mechanism comprises a jacking cylinder which is jacked at the bottom of one end of the support cross beam, and the other end of the support cross beam is supported on a workbench of the chassis dynamometer.

7. Calibration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the calibration device further comprises a connecting screw rod which is used for being arranged in the corresponding screw rod through hole in a penetrating mode, and the force measuring sensor is connected to the connecting screw rod through the hinge mechanism to be connected with the device support.

8. Calibration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: and one end of the support cross beam, which is far away from the jacking cylinder, is provided with an anti-tipping beam, the length extension direction of which is consistent with the axial direction of the roller to be tested, and the anti-tipping beam and the support cross beam form a T-shaped structure.

9. Calibration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the calibration device further comprises a blocking structure which is used for being matched with one end of the support cross beam far away from the jacking cylinder in a blocking mode so as to prevent the support cross beam from moving left and right.

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