CN214246291U - Double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a many bayonet sockets insulation block wall of double step, belong to building block technical field, by many bayonet socket insulation block of double step, end seal end insulation block, top seal end insulation block, cast-in-place concrete, the reinforcing bar constitutes, many bayonet socket insulation block of double step includes the basic block body, go up the ladder, lower ladder, block in the middle of the building block, lower notch, go up the notch, the short falcon in bottom, pour cast-in-place concrete in the hollow hole of upper and lower UNICOM, and set up a reinforcing bar in the cast-in-place concrete in 50% ~100% hollow hole, form the stem. The utility model has the advantages that the multi-step mutual occlusion is adopted, the conjunction between the building blocks is obviously improved, any one double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building block is mutually clamped up and down, and the building through joint is eliminated integrally; the integrity, the stress performance and the anti-seismic performance of the wall body are obviously improved, the labor intensity can be obviously reduced, the construction progress is accelerated, the engineering quality is ensured, and the engineering safety is ensured.

Description

Double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building block, especially, relate to a many bayonet socket insulation block wall body of two ladders.

Background

The production and application of the building blocks have close relationship with resources, energy, ecological environment and living conditions. The development of novel wall materials, the adjustment of product structures, the improvement of equipment technical levels, the improvement of product performance and quality and the improvement of construction application technologies in China all further promote the development of building materials and building energy conservation business in China and play a positive role in the implementation of sustainable development strategies in China. The block building is a building form suitable for the national conditions of China, and the advantages of the block building are mainly shown as follows: the earthquake resistance is more outstanding; the construction is convenient and fast; the method has important effects on reducing the dead weight of the building, improving the building efficiency, saving materials, reducing the transportation volume and reducing the construction cost, and has wide prospects undoubtedly. However, in the masonry structure, the thermal performance of the building blocks is always the biggest problem in building energy conservation, and a single building block wall body has a thermal bridge at the non-heat-preservation part of the building blocks, the built mortar joint and other parts, so that the heat preservation effect is not ideal, and the energy-saving effect is not obvious. Therefore, the heat bridge of a single heat insulation building block material is cut off, the heat insulation performance of the outer wall is improved, and the heat insulation building block has important significance for heat insulation, energy conservation and green ecological environment of buildings.

The self-insulation building block researched and developed at present has Chinese patent number 201110107200.3, which discloses a utility model patent named as 'a composite self-insulation building block'; chinese patent No. 201010247051.6 discloses a utility model named "X-shaped self-heat-preservation building block"; chinese patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses a utility model named as "self-heat-preservation building block of outer wall"; chinese patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses a utility model named as "foam concrete sandwich self-insulation building block"; chinese patent No. 200910185178.7 discloses a utility model named "non-homogeneous concrete composite self-heat-preservation building block"; chinese patent No. 201010555170.8 discloses a utility model named "no heat bridge lattice type self-insulation building block"; chinese patent No. 201110277104.3 discloses a utility model named "light fly ash multi-row hole self-insulation building block"; chinese patent No. 201110364481.0 discloses a utility model named "a concrete self-heat-preservation building block".

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that exists, the utility model provides a many bayonet sockets insulation block wall of two ladders adopts the mutual interlock of many ladders, is showing the agreeing with that improves between the building block, and the wholeness of wall body, atress performance, anti-seismic performance all are showing and are improving.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block wall body is composed of double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building blocks, bottom-sealed end heat-insulation building blocks, top-sealed end heat-insulation building blocks, cast-in-place concrete and reinforcing steel bars, wherein the bottom layer is a row of bottom-sealed end heat-insulation building blocks, the upper steps of the bottom-sealed end heat-insulation building blocks are arranged on one side, and the adjacent bottom-sealed end heat-insulation building blocks are filled with heat-insulation materials and are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side; the top is a row of top seal end heat insulation blocks, the lower steps of the top seal end heat insulation blocks are arranged on one side, and the adjacent top seal end heat insulation blocks are filled with heat insulation materials and are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side; a plurality of rows of double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks are arranged between the bottom sealing end heat insulation building block and the top sealing end heat insulation building block, the upper steps and the lower steps of the same row of double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks are arranged on the same side, and the filling heat insulation materials of the adjacent double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks in the same row are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side; from top to bottom, the top-sealed end heat-insulating building block, the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulating building block, the hollow hole filled by the bottom-sealed end heat-insulating building block and the heat-insulating material are vertically superposed; the hollow holes and the heat insulation material are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the upper ladder of the next row and the upper ladder of the previous row; the upper ladder of the bottom sealing end heat insulation building block and the lower ladder of the adjacent row of double-ladder multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side; the lower ladder of the top sealing end heat insulation building block and the upper ladder of the adjacent row of double-ladder multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side; all the upper steps of the next row are matched with the lower steps of the adjacent upper row, the bottom short falcon of the next row is matched with the top shallow groove of the adjacent upper row, and the middle and lower shallow grooves of the next row are matched with the top short falcon of the adjacent upper row; the double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building block comprises a base block body, an upper step, a lower step, a building block middle block body, a lower step opening, an upper step opening, bottom short falcons, middle and lower shallow grooves, a top shallow groove, a top short falcon, longitudinal side ribs, longitudinal middle ribs, transverse end ribs, transverse middle ribs, hollow holes and heat insulation materials; the middle block of the building block is positioned in the middle of the base block, the part of the base block higher than the middle block of the building block forms an upper step, and the part of the base block lower than the middle block of the building block forms a lower step; the upper ladder and the building block middle block form an upper ladder opening, and the lower ladder and the building block middle block form a lower ladder opening; longitudinal side ribs are arranged on two sides of the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block, and a longitudinal middle rib is arranged between the two longitudinal side ribs; the two ends of the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block are provided with transverse end ribs, and the middle of the two transverse end ribs is provided with a transverse middle rib; the longitudinal side ribs, the longitudinal middle ribs, the transverse end ribs and the transverse middle ribs are encircled to form hollow holes; two of the hollow holes are positioned in the middle block body of the building block, and the other two hollow holes are positioned in the base block body; the upper half part of the longitudinal middle rib of the upper ladder protrudes to one side of the middle short block body of the building block, and the lower half part of the longitudinal middle rib of the upper ladder retracts to one side of the upper ladder; the lower half part of the longitudinal middle rib of the lower ladder protrudes to one side of the middle short block body of the building block, and the upper half part is retracted to one side of the upper ladder; and the two hollow holes on one side of the base block body are filled with heat insulation materials, and the two hollow holes on one side of the middle block body of the building block are not filled with heat insulation materials.

Further, the height of the base block body is 3 times of the height of the middle block body of the building block, and the thickness of the base block body is equal to that of the middle block body of the building block.

The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

the utility model has the advantages that the multi-step mutual occlusion is adopted, the conjunction between the building blocks is obviously improved, any one double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building block is mutually clamped up and down, and the building through joint is eliminated integrally; the integrity, the stress performance and the seismic performance of the wall body are obviously improved. The utility model discloses can show reduction intensity of labour for the construction progress guarantees the engineering quality, ensures engineering safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an end face of a double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulating block wall;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a double-step multi-bayonet heat preservation building block wall body;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a double-step multi-bayonet insulation block;

fig. 4 is a top view of the double-step multi-bayonet heat preservation building block.

In the figure: 1a is a double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulating building block; 1b is a bottom sealing end heat-insulating building block; 1c is a top sealing end heat insulation building block; 2, cast-in-place concrete; 3 is a steel bar; 1-1 is a basal block body; 1-2 is an upper step; 1-3 is a lower step; 1-4 is a block body in the middle of the building block; 1-5 is a lower step opening; 1-6 is an upper step opening; 1-7 are bottom short falcon; 1-8 are middle and lower shallow grooves; 1-9 is a top shallow slot; 1-10 are top short falcon; 1-11 are longitudinal side ribs, and 1-12 are longitudinal middle ribs; 1-13 are transverse end ribs; 1-14 are transverse middle ribs; 1-15 are hollow holes; 1-16 are heat-insulating materials.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example (b): a double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block wall body is composed of double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building blocks 1a, bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks 1b, top-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks 1c, cast-in-place concrete 2 and reinforcing steel bars 3, wherein the bottom layer is a row of bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks 1b, the upper steps 1-2 of the bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks 1b are arranged on one side, and the adjacent bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks 1b are filled with heat-insulation materials 1-16 and are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side; a row of top end sealing end heat preservation building blocks 1c are arranged on the top; the lower steps 1-3 of the top seal end heat insulation building blocks 1c are all arranged on one side, and the adjacent top seal end heat insulation building blocks 1c are filled with heat insulation materials 1-16 which are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side;

a plurality of rows of double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation blocks 1a are arranged between the bottom end heat insulation block 1b and the top end heat insulation block 1 c; the upper steps 1-2 and the lower steps 1-3 of the double-step multi-bayonet heat preservation building block 1a in the same row are on the same side; the adjacent top seal end heat insulation building blocks 1c in the same row are filled with heat insulation materials 1-16 and are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side; from top to bottom, the hollow holes 1-15 filled by the double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building block 1a, the bottom sealing end heat insulation building block 1b, the top sealing end heat insulation building block 1c and the heat insulation materials 1-16 are vertically superposed; the bottom sealing end heat preservation building blocks 1b of the upper and lower adjacent rows are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the upper step 1-2 of the next row and the upper step 1-2 of the previous row; the upper steps 1-2 of the bottom sealing end heat insulation building block 1b and the upper steps 1-2 of the adjacent row of double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks 1a are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side; the lower steps 1-3 of the top sealing end heat insulation building block 1c and the lower steps 1-3 of the adjacent row of double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks 1a are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side; all the upper steps 1-2 of the next row are matched with the lower steps 1-3 of the adjacent upper row, the bottom short falcon 1-7 of the next row is matched with the top shallow groove 1-9 of the adjacent upper row, and the middle and lower shallow grooves 1-8 of the next row are matched with the top short falcon 1-10 of the adjacent upper row; pouring cast-in-place concrete 2 in the hollow holes 1-15 communicated up and down, and arranging a steel bar 3 in the cast-in-place concrete 2 in 50% -100% of the hollow holes 1-15 to form the core column.

The double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block 1a mainly comprises a base block body 1-1, an upper step 1-2, a lower step 1-3, a building block middle block body 1-4, a lower step opening 1-5, an upper step opening 1-6, a bottom short falcon 1-7, a middle and lower shallow groove 1-8, a top shallow groove 1-9, a top short falcon 1-10, longitudinal side ribs 1-11, longitudinal middle ribs 1-12, transverse end ribs 1-13, transverse middle ribs 1-14, hollow holes 1-15 and heat-insulation materials 1-16,

one side of the base block body 1-1 is high, one side of the base block body is low, the high side is 3 times of the low side, the low side is positioned at the middle height of the high side, the low side forms a block middle block body 1-4, the part of the high side higher than the block middle block body 1-4 forms an upper step 1-2, and the part of the high side lower than the block middle block body 1-4 forms a lower step 1-3;

the upper ladder 1-2 and the building block middle block 1-4 form an upper ladder opening 1-6, and the lower ladder 1-3 and the building block middle block 1-4 form a lower ladder opening 1-5;

longitudinal side ribs 1-11 are arranged on two sides of the double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building block 1a, and longitudinal middle ribs 1-12 are arranged between the two longitudinal side ribs 1-11; the two ends of the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block 1a are provided with transverse end ribs 1-13, and the middle of the two transverse end ribs 1-13 is provided with a transverse middle rib 1-14;

4 hollow holes 1-15 are enclosed by the longitudinal side ribs 1-11, the longitudinal middle ribs 1-12, the transverse end ribs 1-13 and the transverse middle ribs 1-14; two hollow holes 1-15 are positioned in the middle block body 1-4 of the building block, and the other two hollow holes 1-15 are positioned in the higher base block body 1-1 where the upper step 1-2 and the lower step 1-3 are positioned;

the upper half part of a longitudinal middle rib 1-12 of the upper step 1-2 protrudes towards one side of a middle block 1-4 of the building block, and the lower half part is retracted towards one side of the upper step 1-2; the lower half part of a longitudinal middle rib 1-12 of the lower step 1-3 protrudes towards one side of a middle block 1-4 of the building block, and the upper half part is retracted towards one side of the upper step 1-2; two hollow holes 1-15 on one side are filled with heat insulation materials 1-16, and two hollow holes 1-15 on the other side are not filled with heat insulation materials 1-16.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a many bayonet sockets of two steps insulation block wall body which characterized in that: the heat-insulation building block comprises double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building blocks (1a), bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks (1b), top-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks (1c), cast-in-place concrete (2) and reinforcing steel bars (3), wherein the bottom layer is a row of bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks (1b), the upper steps (1-2) of the bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks (1b) are arranged on one side, and the adjacent bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building blocks (1b) are filled with heat-insulation materials (1-16) and are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side; the top is a row of top seal end heat insulation blocks (1c), the lower steps (1-3) of the top seal end heat insulation blocks (1c) are arranged on one side, and the adjacent top seal end heat insulation blocks (1c) are filled with heat insulation materials (1-16) and are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side; a plurality of rows of double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building blocks (1a) are arranged between the bottom-sealed-end heat-insulation building block (1b) and the top-sealed-end heat-insulation building block (1c), the upper steps (1-2) and the lower steps (1-3) of the same row of double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building blocks (1a) are on the same side, and the filled heat-insulation materials (1-16) of the adjacent double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building blocks (1a) of the same row are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side; from top to bottom, the top-sealed end heat-insulating building block (1c), the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulating building block (1a), the hollow holes (1-15) filled in the bottom-sealed end heat-insulating building block (1b) and the heat-insulating materials (1-16) are vertically superposed; the bottom sealing end heat insulation building blocks (1b) of the upper and lower adjacent rows, the hollow holes (1-15) and the heat insulation materials (1-16) are positioned at the inner and outer sides of the upper ladder (1-2) of the next row and the upper ladder (1-2) of the previous row; the upper steps (1-2) of the bottom sealing end heat insulation building blocks (1b) and the lower steps (1-3) of the adjacent rows of double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks (1a) are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side; the lower steps (1-3) of the top sealing end heat insulation building block (1c) and the upper steps (1-2) of the adjacent row of double-step multi-bayonet heat insulation building blocks (1a) are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side; all the upper steps (1-2) of the next row are matched with the lower steps (1-3) of the adjacent upper row, all the bottom short falcon (1-7) of the next row are matched with the top shallow groove (1-9) of the adjacent upper row, and all the middle and lower shallow grooves (1-8) of the next row are matched with the top short falcon (1-10) of the adjacent upper row; pouring cast-in-place concrete (2) in hollow holes (1-15) communicated from top to bottom, arranging a reinforcing steel bar (3) in the cast-in-place concrete (2) in 50% -100% of the hollow holes (1-15) to form a core column, wherein the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block (1a) comprises a base block body (1-1), an upper step (1-2), a lower step (1-3), a building block middle block body (1-4), a lower step opening (1-5), an upper step opening (1-6), a bottom short falcon (1-7), a middle-lower shallow groove (1-8), a top shallow groove (1-9), a top short falcon (1-10), a longitudinal side rib (1-11), a longitudinal middle rib (1-12), a transverse end rib (1-13), a transverse middle rib (1-14), hollow holes (1-15), Thermal insulation materials (1-16); the building block middle block (1-4) is positioned in the middle of the base block body (1-1), the part of the base block body (1-1) higher than the building block middle block (1-4) forms an upper step (1-2), and the part of the base block body (1-1) lower than the building block middle block (1-4) forms a lower step (1-3); the upper ladder (1-2) and the building block middle block (1-4) form an upper ladder opening (1-6), and the lower ladder (1-3) and the building block middle block (1-4) form a lower ladder opening (1-5); longitudinal side ribs (1-11) are arranged on two sides of the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block (1a), and a longitudinal middle rib (1-12) is arranged in the middle of the two longitudinal side ribs (1-11); the two ends of the double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation building block (1a) are provided with transverse end ribs (1-13), and the middle of the two transverse end ribs (1-13) is provided with a transverse middle rib (1-14); 4 hollow holes (1-15) are enclosed by the longitudinal side ribs (1-11), the longitudinal middle ribs (1-12), the transverse end ribs (1-13) and the transverse middle ribs (1-14); two hollow holes (1-15) are positioned in the middle block body (1-4) of the building block, and the other two hollow holes (1-15) are positioned in the base block body (1-1); the upper half part of the longitudinal middle rib (1-12) of the upper ladder (1-2) protrudes towards one side of the building block middle block body (1-4), and the lower half part is retracted towards one side of the upper ladder (1-2); the lower half part of a longitudinal middle rib (1-12) of the lower step (1-3) protrudes to one side of a middle block body (1-4) of the building block, and the upper half part is retracted to one side of the upper step (1-2); two hollow holes (1-15) at one side of the base block body (1-1) are filled with heat insulation materials (1-16).

2. The double-step multi-bayonet heat-insulation block wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the base block body (1-1) is 3 times of that of the middle block body (1-4) of the building block, and the thickness of the base block body (1-1) is equal to that of the middle block body (1-4) of the building block.

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