CN211622119U - An antique building thermal insulation wall brick and wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a archaize building heat preservation wall brick and wall body relates to archaize building parts field, aims at solving the not good enough problem of wall body heat preservation effect, and its technical scheme main points are: the utility model provides a archaize building heat preservation wall brick, includes the brick body, and the brick body is the square font and is the cavity form, and a plurality of strengthening ribs one and a plurality of strengthening rib two of brick internal wall, a plurality of strengthening ribs one and the relative inner wall fixed connection in brick internal wall both sides, a plurality of strengthening ribs two and the other both sides relative lateral wall fixed connection of brick internal wall, a plurality of strengthening ribs one and a plurality of strengthening rib two along brick length direction array distribution and set up in turn. The utility model discloses a pseudo-classic architecture heat preservation wall brick and wall body increase the wall body heat preservation effect and can strengthen wall body structural strength through strengthening rib one and strengthening rib two through the brick body of cavity form.

Description

An antique building thermal insulation wall brick and wall

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of antique building components, in particular to an antique building thermal insulation wall brick and a wall body.

Background technique

The walls of the ancient building courtyards are made of square bricks, which have low thermal insulation function and large construction workload, and the square bricks are fired from clay, which causes environmental pollution during the production process. The existing cement antique bricks also have thermal insulation effects. The problem is not ideal, and there are seam lines at the transverse joints of the brick units, which cannot realize the zigzag arrangement of the bricks on the appearance, and the simulation effect is poor.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of antique building thermal insulation wall brick and wall body with publication number CN204418484U, the technical points of which are: it includes antique building thermal insulation bricks and connecting bricks; The insulation layer and the cement inner surface layer are formed; the upper and lower surfaces of the foam insulation layer are lower than the upper and lower edges of the cement outer surface layer and the cement inner surface layer to form a concave part, which is used for filling adhesive when building walls; the cement outer surface layer The surface of the wall is engraved with square brick text, and the upper and lower lines of brick text are arranged in a zigzag shape; the brick text at the horizontal joint of the thermal insulation bricks of the antique building is set as a groove in the area where the half brick is formed; the connecting brick The shape and thickness of the bricks are matched with the shape and thickness of the two horizontally connected grooves. After the bricks of the antique building are built, the connecting bricks are fitted into the connecting grooves of the two adjacent bricks.

The solution solves the problem of poor wall insulation effect, and at the same time, the utility model provides a new technical solution to solve the above problem.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an antique building thermal insulation wall brick and a wall body, which can increase the thermal insulation effect of the wall body through the hollow brick body and can strengthen the wall through the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib. body structural strength.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an antique building thermal insulation wall brick, comprising a brick body, the brick body is in the shape of a mouth and a hollow shape, and the inner wall of the brick has a plurality of reinforcing ribs. and a number of reinforcing ribs two, a number of the reinforcing ribs one is fixedly connected with the opposite inner walls on both sides of the inner wall of the brick, a number of the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the opposite side walls on the other two sides of the inner wall of the brick, and a number of the reinforcing ribs one and several The second reinforcing ribs are distributed in an array along the length direction of the brick body and are arranged alternately.

By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the brick body, since the brick body is hollow, an air layer can be formed inside the brick body, and the air in the air layer is still, so that the air layer can play a better role in the heat of the outside world. Insulation effect, and the propagation efficiency of sound waves in the air layer is the worst, so that the brick body also has a good sound insulation effect. The first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib can strengthen the force strength of the brick body in all directions, so that the wall brick has better strength.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body are respectively integrally formed with a plurality of upper bumps and a plurality of lower bumps, an upper groove is formed between a plurality of the upper bumps, and an upper groove is formed between a plurality of the lower bumps. A lower groove is formed.

By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the upper bump, the lower bump, the upper groove and the lower groove, so that when the wall brick needs to be built, people can pass the adjacent bricks through the upper groove and The lower bump is fitted, and the lower groove is fitted with the upper bump to realize the snap connection, thereby increasing the contact area when the bricks are connected and the area used by the cement.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the upper bump and the upper groove are both provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes extend to penetrate the lower groove and the lower bump, and a plurality of the through holes are located between the reinforcing rib one and the reinforcing rib one. Between the two bars, the through holes are used for accommodating the bars to pass through.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, several through holes are provided, so that after the bricks are built, people can insert steel bars in the through holes, so that the walls built with bricks can be strengthened by steel bars.

The utility model is further arranged as follows: the brick body is a clay hollow brick.

By adopting the above technical solution, since the brick body is a clay hollow brick, the hollow volume in the clay hollow brick is larger and the texture is lighter, so it has better thermal insulation and sound insulation effects.

The utility model is further provided as follows: an antique building thermal insulation wall, which is formed by building the above-mentioned antique building thermal insulation wall bricks.

By adopting the above technical solution, the wall body is formed by building bricks, so that the wall body has better effects of sound insulation and heat preservation, and can play a better green, environmental protection and energy saving effect.

The utility model is further configured as follows: a reinforced concrete layer is fixedly connected to one side of the wall.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the reinforced concrete layer is arranged, so that the structure of the wall body is strengthened, and the load-bearing capacity of the wall body is enhanced.

The utility model is further provided that: a side of the wall away from the reinforced concrete layer is fixedly connected with a mortar layer, and the mortar layer is connected with an inorganic thermal insulation board layer.

By adopting the above technical solution, the mortar layer can be arranged, so that it can have a better connection effect on the wall and the inorganic thermal insulation board layer, and the inorganic thermal insulation board layer can be arranged, so that the thermal insulation effect on the wall can be obtained. It is further strengthened and can protect the wall.

The utility model is further provided that: the mortar layer is made of waterproof mortar material.

By adopting the above technical solution, since the mortar layer is made of waterproof mortar material, it can prevent the wall from being damp, and indirectly increase the life of the wall.

To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

By arranging the brick body, because the brick body is hollow, an air layer can be formed inside the brick body, and the air in the air layer is still, so that the air layer can have a better insulation effect on the outside heat, and the air layer can The propagation efficiency of the medium sound wave is the worst, so that the brick body also has a good sound insulation effect. Second, the force strength of the brick body in all directions can be strengthened, so that the wall brick has better strength, and the wall body is built by wall bricks, so that the wall body has better sound insulation and thermal insulation effects, It can play a better green environmental protection and energy saving effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the utility model middle wall brick;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the utility model middle wall brick;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation three of the utility model middle wall brick;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram one of the utility model when wall tiles are spliced;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram 2 of the utility model when wall tiles are spliced;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Brick body; 2. Upper bump; 3. Upper groove; 4. Through hole; 5. Lower bump; 6. Lower groove; 7. Reinforcing rib 1; 8. Reinforcing rib 2; 9 , reinforced concrete layer; 11, mortar layer; 12, inorganic insulation board layer.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example: an antique building thermal insulation wall brick and wall are shown in Figures 1 to 6,

An antique building thermal insulation wall brick, comprising a brick body 1, the brick body 1 is mouth-shaped and hollow, the brick body 1 is a clay hollow brick, and the inner wall of the brick body 1 has a plurality of reinforcing ribs 1 7 and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2 8, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs. Rib one 7 is fixedly connected with the opposite inner walls on both sides of the inner wall of the brick body 1, several reinforcing ribs 8 are fixedly connected with the opposite side walls on the other two sides of the inner wall of the brick body 1, and several reinforcing ribs one 7 and several reinforcing ribs 8 are along the length of the brick body 1. The directions are arrayed and arranged alternately. The top and bottom surfaces of the brick body 1 are integrally formed with a number of upper bumps 2 and a number of lower bumps 5. An upper groove 3 is formed between the upper bumps 2, and an upper groove 3 is formed between the lower bumps 5. A lower groove 6 is formed, and a plurality of through holes 4 are opened on the upper bump 2 and the upper groove 3. The through holes 4 extend through the lower groove 6 and the lower bump 5. Between the reinforcing ribs 8, the through holes 4 are used for accommodating the steel bars to pass through.

Because the brick body 1 is mouth-shaped and hollow, it is a clay hollow brick, so that the texture of the brick body 1 is lighter, and an air layer can be formed inside the brick body 1 to isolate internal and external heat and sound waves, because the air in the air layer At the same time, it is difficult to conduct heat, and at the same time, the transmission efficiency of sound waves in the air is the worst, so that the wall tiles have better thermal insulation and sound insulation effects. The first 7 and the reinforcing rib 2 8 can strengthen the structure in all directions inside the brick body 1, so that the structural strength of the brick body 1 itself is effectively enhanced, and through the upper bump 2, the lower bump 5, the lower groove 6 and upper groove 3, so that when people need to build several brick bodies 1, people can pass the brick through the upper bump 2 and the lower groove 6 after coating the top surface and bottom surface of the brick with cement Matching, the upper groove 3 and the lower bump 5 are matched for clamping, so that the contact area between the adjacent bricks is increased, so that when the adjacent bricks are connected by cement, the adjacent bricks can be increased. The firmness of the connection between them makes it difficult for the bricks to come off, and by setting a number of through holes 4, when people are stacking the brick bodies 1, people can insert the steel bars into the through holes 4, so that the The steel bars can reinforce the wall built by the brick body 1 and increase the stress limit of the wall built by the brick body 1 .

An antique building thermal insulation wall, which is made of the above antique building thermal insulation wall bricks, one side of the wall is fixedly connected with a reinforced concrete layer 9, and one side of the wall away from the reinforced concrete layer 9 is fixedly connected with mortar Layer 11, the mortar layer 11 is connected with an inorganic thermal insulation board layer 12, and the mortar layer 11 is made of waterproof mortar material.

Because the wall is built by several wall bricks, the wall has better sound insulation and thermal insulation effects, and by setting the reinforced concrete layer 9, it can strengthen the structure of the wall and increase the strength of the wall. compressive effect, and by setting the mortar layer 11, since the mortar layer 11 is made of waterproof mortar material, the mortar layer 11 can have a better connection effect on the wall and the inorganic thermal insulation board layer 12, and the mortar layer 11 can It is better to waterproof and prevent the wall from getting damp. By setting the inorganic thermal insulation board layer 12, it has the characteristics of energy saving and waste, thermal insulation, fireproof and antifreeze, anti-aging performance and low price. When connecting, because the inorganic thermal insulation material is made of pure inorganic material and adopts foamed concrete material, it has excellent temperature stability and chemical stability, acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, no cracking, no falling off, and high stability. There is no aging problem, and the life span is the same as that of the building wall, so that the wall can be better protected.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An antique building thermal insulation wall brick, comprising a brick body (1), characterized in that: the brick body (1) is in the shape of a mouth and is in a hollow shape, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs on the inner wall of the brick body (1) (1) 7) and a number of reinforcing ribs two (8), a number of the reinforcing ribs one (7) are fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the inner wall of the brick body (1), and a number of the reinforcing ribs two (8) are connected to the inner wall of the brick body (1) The opposite side walls on the other two sides are fixedly connected, and a plurality of the reinforcing ribs one (7) and a plurality of reinforcing ribs two (8) are distributed in an array along the length direction of the brick body (1) and are alternately arranged. 2. An antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body (1) are integrally formed with a plurality of upper bumps (2) and a plurality of lower bumps (5). ), an upper groove (3) is formed between a plurality of the upper bumps (2), and a lower groove (6) is formed between a plurality of the lower bumps (5). 3. An antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of through holes (4) are opened on the upper bump (2) and the upper groove (3), The hole (4) extends through the lower groove (6) and the lower projection (5), and a plurality of the through holes (4) are located between the reinforcing rib one (7) and the reinforcing rib two (8). (4) Used to accommodate steel bars to pass through. 4. An antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brick body (1) is a clay hollow brick. 5. An antique building thermal insulation wall, characterized in that: it is made of bricks of the antiquated building thermal insulation wall described in any one of claims 1-4. 6. An antique building thermal insulation wall according to claim 5, wherein a reinforced concrete layer (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the wall. 7. An antique building thermal insulation wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: a side of the wall away from the reinforced concrete layer (9) is fixedly connected with a mortar layer (11), and the mortar layer (11) ) is connected with an inorganic thermal insulation board layer (12). 8 . The thermal insulation wall of an antique building according to claim 7 , wherein the mortar layer ( 11 ) is made of waterproof mortar material. 9 .

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