CN214234370U

CN214234370U - Feed smashing device for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN214234370U
Application number: CN202120047094.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵志辉; 赵丽华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fodder reducing mechanism is used in animal husbandry breed, be the crushing case that the opening set up including the top, the infundibulate discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of crushing case, the top fixedly connected with apron of crushing case, and the top intercommunication of apron is fixed with the feeder hopper, and two baffles that are located the crushing incasement of bottom fixedly connected with of apron smash the incasement, smash the incasement and be equipped with the pivot, and two baffles all rotate the cover and establish in the pivot, and a plurality of crushing blades of outside fixedly connected with of pivot, a plurality of crushing blades all are located between two baffles. The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for smash and filter the fodder automatically, and be convenient for automatically will filter the unqualified caking fodder that filters out and continue upwards to get rid of to smash blade department and continue to smash, continuously smashes down in the automation, reaches even kibbling purpose gradually, improves and smashes the homogeneity, need not the manual work and in addition screens alone crushing, labour saving and time saving satisfies the user demand, is favorable to using.

Description

Feed smashing device for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field especially relates to a fodder reducing mechanism is used in animal husbandry breed.

Background

At present, the feed is a general term of food of animals raised by all people, and the general feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry; the feed comprises feed raw materials of multiple varieties such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, grains and the like; the animal husbandry is to utilize the physiological function of animals domesticated by human beings such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as fox, mink, otter, quail, etc. to artificially raise and breed.

The feed is convenient for the livestock to eat, meanwhile, the nutrition of the feed is easy to absorb by the livestock, and the feed is prevented from being influenced by feed caking due to factors such as weather, the feed is usually required to be crushed, so that the feed particles are small enough; but current device exists and smashes inhomogeneous shortcoming, appears great caking form fodder that does not smash completely easily, needs the manual work to select alone and carries out the breakage once more, and this kind of mode of screening out alone carrying out the secondary crushing wastes time and energy, has also increaseed intensity of labour in addition, can not satisfy the user demand, therefore we have proposed a fodder reducing mechanism for animal husbandry is bred for solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a feed crushing device for animal husbandry breeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a feed crushing device for livestock breeding comprises a crushing box with an opening at the top, a funnel-shaped discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the top of the cover plate is communicated and fixed with a feed hopper, two baffle plates positioned in the crushing box are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing box, the two baffle plates are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the plurality of crushing blades are positioned between the two baffle plates, a filter plate is movably sleeved in the crushing box and positioned below the plurality of crushing blades, a lifting plate is in sliding contact with one side of each baffle plate far away from each other, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the filter plate, two T-shaped guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, and the cover plate is slidably sleeved on the four T-shaped guide rods, two springs are fixedly connected between the tops of the lifting plates and the bottoms of the cover plates, the springs are movably sleeved on the corresponding T-shaped guide rods, rectangular holes are formed in one sides, far away from each other, of the two lifting plates, two ends of the rotating shaft extend into the corresponding rectangular holes respectively, eccentric wheels fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts are arranged in the rectangular holes, balls are embedded on the inner walls of the tops of the rectangular holes, the balls are located above the corresponding eccentric wheels and matched with the eccentric wheels, a U-shaped guard plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box, the right end of the rotating shaft extends into the U-shaped guard plate and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped guard plate, an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the U-shaped guard plate and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the top of apron is the rectangle and has seted up four first round holes, and the outside sliding connection of the inner wall of first round hole and the T shape guide bar that corresponds, and the bell mouth has been seted up at the top of apron, and the outer fixed connection of the inner wall of bell mouth and feeder hopper.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate are respectively contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing box, and the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate are respectively movably contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing box.

Preferably, a second round hole is formed in one side of the baffle, a bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, a third round hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft is located in the third round hole and is not in contact with the inner wall of the third round hole.

Preferably, the distance between the top of the rotating shaft and the ball is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the rotating shaft and the bottom of the eccentric wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the crushing box, the funnel-shaped discharge port, the cover plate, the rotating shaft, the baffle, the crushing blades, the lifting plate, the filter plate, the rectangular hole, the eccentric wheel, the balls, the T-shaped guide rod, the spring, the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the driving motor and the feed hopper are matched, the driving motor is started to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of crushing blades and the two eccentric wheels to rotate, the eccentric wheel collides and extrudes the corresponding balls upwards to move upwards when rotating the front half circle, the balls drive the T-shaped guide rod upwards through the corresponding lifting plate and compress the spring, the lifting plate drives the filter plate to vibrate upwards, when the eccentric wheel rotates the rear half circle, the spring in a compression state drives the filter plate to move downwards through the corresponding lifting plate, the eccentric wheel continuously rotates to drive the filter plate to run upwards and downwards, pour the fodder into through the feeder hopper, a plurality of crushing blades in the rotation this moment can smash the fodder that gets into, the fodder after smashing falls into on the filter, smash qualified fodder and pass the filtration pore downward outflow on filter self, and unqualified and not complete kibbling caking fodder is filtered at the top of filter, the filter that beats about the circulation this moment can last upwards to get rid of the fodder circulation of crossing and play to crushing blade department and continue smashing, continuously smash down in the circulation, reach even kibbling purpose gradually, smash even qualified fodder and discharge through funnel shape discharge gate downwards.

The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for smash and filter the fodder automatically, and be convenient for automatically will filter the unqualified caking fodder that filters out and continue upwards to get rid of to smash blade department and continue to smash, continuously smashes down in the automation, reaches even kibbling purpose gradually, improves and smashes the homogeneity, need not the manual work and in addition screens alone crushing, labour saving and time saving satisfies the user demand, is favorable to using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feed crushing device for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a left-hand view structure schematic diagram of lifter plate, ball, eccentric wheel and pivot connecting piece of feed reducing mechanism for animal husbandry is bred.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 funnel-shaped discharge gates, 3 cover plates, 4 rotating shafts, 5 baffle plates, 6 crushing blades, 7 lifting plates, 8 filter plates, 9 rectangular holes, 10 eccentric wheels, 11 balls, 12T-shaped guide rods, 13 springs, 14 rotating shafts, 15 first bevel gears, 16 driving motors and 17 feed hoppers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a feed crushing device for livestock breeding comprises a crushing box 1 with an opening at the top, a funnel-shaped discharge port 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a cover plate 3 is fixedly connected at the top of the crushing box 1, the top of the cover plate 3 is communicated and fixed with a feed hopper 17, two baffle plates 5 positioned in the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the cover plate 3, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the crushing box 1, the two baffle plates 5 are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, a plurality of crushing blades 6 are fixedly connected at the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, the plurality of crushing blades 6 are positioned between the two baffle plates 5, a filter plate 8 is movably sleeved in the crushing box 1, the filter plate 8 is positioned below the plurality of crushing blades 6, a lifting plate 7 is in sliding contact with one side of the two baffle plates 5 which is far away from each other, the bottom of the lifting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the filter plate 8, two T, the cover plate 3 is sleeved on four T-shaped guide rods 12 in a sliding manner, two springs 13 are fixedly connected between the top of each lifting plate 7 and the bottom of the cover plate 3, the springs 13 are movably sleeved on the corresponding T-shaped guide rods 12, rectangular holes 9 are formed in the sides, away from each other, of the two lifting plates 7, two ends of each rotating shaft 4 respectively extend into the corresponding rectangular holes 9, eccentric wheels 10 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 4 are arranged in the rectangular holes 9, balls 11 are embedded on the inner walls of the tops of the rectangular holes 9, the balls 11 are located above the corresponding eccentric wheels 10 and matched with the eccentric wheels 10, a U-shaped guard plate 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box 1, the right end of each rotating shaft 4 extends into the U-shaped guard plate 14 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, a driving motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped guard plate 14, and an output shaft of the driving motor 16 extends into the U-shaped guard plate 14 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear 15 mutually, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for smash and filter the fodder automatically, and be convenient for automatically will filter off the unqualified caking fodder that filters and continue upwards to get rid of to smash 6 departments of blade and continue to smash, continuously smashes down in the automation, reaches even kibbling purpose gradually, improves and smashes the homogeneity, need not the manual work and filter alone in addition and smash, labour saving and time saving satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

In the utility model, the top of the cover plate 3 is rectangular and is provided with four first round holes, the inner walls of the first round holes are slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding T-shaped guide rods 12, the top of the cover plate 3 is provided with tapered holes, the inner walls of the tapered holes are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the feed hoppers 17, the front side and the rear side of the baffle 5 are respectively contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing box 1, the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate 7 are respectively movably contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing box 1, one side of the baffle 5 is provided with a second round hole, a bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the right side inner wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a third round hole, the rotating shaft 4 is positioned in the third round hole and is not contacted with the inner wall of the third round hole, the distance between the top of the rotating shaft 4 and the rolling ball 11 is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 and the eccentric wheel 10, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for smash and filter the fodder automatically, and be convenient for automatically will filter off the unqualified caking fodder that filters and continue upwards to get rid of to smash 6 departments of blade and continue to smash, continuously smash down in the automation, reach even kibbling purpose gradually, improve and smash the homogeneity, need not the manual work and filter alone in addition and smash, labour saving and time saving satisfies the user demand, is favorable to using.

The working principle is as follows: when the crushing device is used, the driving motor 16 is started to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the first bevel gear 15 meshed with the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft 4 drives the plurality of crushing blades 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 4 also drives the two eccentric wheels 10 to rotate, the eccentric wheels 10 upwards collide and extrude the corresponding balls 11 when rotating in the first half circle, under the collision extrusion force, the balls 11 upwards vibrate and drive the corresponding lifting plates 7 to upwards vibrate, the lifting plates 7 drive the corresponding two T-shaped guide rods 12 to upwards move and compress the springs 13, meanwhile, the lifting plates 7 drive the filter plates 8 to upwards vibrate, when the half circle after the eccentric wheels 10 rotate is gradually separated from the corresponding balls 11, the elastic force of the springs 13 in the compression state drives the lifting plates 7 to downwards move back to reset, the lifting plates 7 drive the filter plates 8 to downwards move back, and the eccentric wheels 10 continuously rotate, so that the filter plate 8 can be driven to circularly jump up and down;

at this moment, pour the fodder into feeder hopper 17, the fodder falls into crushing incasement 1 through feeder hopper 17, a plurality of crushing blades 6 in the rotation this moment can be smashed the fodder that gets into, the fodder after smashing falls into on filter 8, smash qualified fodder and pass the filtration pore outflow downwards on filter 8 self, and unqualified and complete kibbling caking fodder is filtered at filter 8's top, the filter 8 of beating about circulating this moment, can upwards get rid of unqualified and caking fodder and continue smashing to smash filter 6 department when upwards beating, 8 circulating beats about the circulation, reach and to upwards get rid of the fodder of filtering off and continuously smash, continuously smash down in the circulation, reach even kibbling purpose gradually, smash even qualified fodder and discharge 2 discharges through funnel shape discharge gate downwards.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed crushing device for livestock breeding comprises a crushing box with an opening at the top, wherein a funnel-shaped discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, and is characterized in that a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the top of the cover plate is communicated and fixed with a feed hopper, two baffle plates positioned in the crushing box are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing box, the two baffle plates are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the plurality of crushing blades are positioned between the two baffle plates, a filter plate is movably sleeved in the crushing box and positioned below the plurality of crushing blades, a lifting plate is in sliding contact with one side of each two baffle plates away from each other, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the filter plate, two T-shaped guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, and the cover plate is slidably sleeved on the four T-shaped guide rods, two springs are fixedly connected between the tops of the lifting plates and the bottoms of the cover plates, the springs are movably sleeved on the corresponding T-shaped guide rods, rectangular holes are formed in one sides, far away from each other, of the two lifting plates, two ends of the rotating shaft extend into the corresponding rectangular holes respectively, eccentric wheels fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts are arranged in the rectangular holes, balls are embedded on the inner walls of the tops of the rectangular holes, the balls are located above the corresponding eccentric wheels and matched with the eccentric wheels, a U-shaped guard plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box, the right end of the rotating shaft extends into the U-shaped guard plate and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped guard plate, an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the U-shaped guard plate and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

2. The feed crushing device for the animal husbandry cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the cover plate is rectangular and is provided with four first round holes, inner walls of the first round holes are slidably connected with outer sides of the corresponding T-shaped guide rods, the top of the cover plate is provided with a tapered hole, and the inner walls of the tapered hole are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the feed hoppers.

3. The fodder crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate are respectively in contact with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing box, and the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate are respectively in movable contact with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing box.

4. The feed crushing device for the animal husbandry cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second round hole is formed in one side of the baffle, a bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with an outer side of the rotating shaft.

5. The feed crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, a third circular hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft is located in the third circular hole and is not in contact with the inner wall of the third circular hole.

6. The fodder crushing device for animal husbandry cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the top of the rotating shaft and the ball is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the rotating shaft and the bottom of the eccentric wheel.