CN113578157A - Feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation and using method thereof - Google Patents

Feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113578157A
CN113578157A CN202110815059.6A CN202110815059A CN113578157A CN 113578157 A CN113578157 A CN 113578157A CN 202110815059 A CN202110815059 A CN 202110815059A CN 113578157 A CN113578157 A CN 113578157A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
mixing
fixedly connected
pipe
fixed
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Pending
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CN202110815059.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟雪松
张伟涛
郭伟婷
韩燕�
高伟茹
王健诚
杨冬有
王晓芳
杨丹
刘乾亥
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Hebei Animal Husbandry General Station Hebei Animal Husbandry Monitoring And Early Warning Service Center
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Hebei Animal Husbandry General Station Hebei Animal Husbandry Monitoring And Early Warning Service Center
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Priority to CN202110815059.6A priority Critical patent/CN113578157A/en
Publication of CN113578157A publication Critical patent/CN113578157A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of beef cattle cultivation, in particular to a feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation and a using method thereof, the device comprises a mixing box, a circulating filter device, a dust suppression device and a disinfection device, the right end of the mixing box is provided with the circulating filter device, the top end of the mixing box is hinged with a box cover, the top end of the box cover is fixedly connected with a controller, the center position of the inner side of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the tail end of a top spindle of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the invention is provided with the disinfection box, a floating block and an air pump which are matched with the communication of the disinfection box, the air pump and an air pipe, the floating block and a sliding block and the electric heating rod and a heat conduction cover, when the device is used, the device can be disinfected, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of bacteria breeding in the device, the phenomenon that the feed is polluted when being mixed and smashed is avoided.

Description

Feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beef cattle cultivation, in particular to a feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation and a using method thereof.
Background
The beef cattle, namely beef cattle, is a cattle mainly used for producing beef, is dark red in color, soft in meat quality, less in connective tissue, light in fat yellow, fresh in meat flavor, and suitable for slaughtering and eating, has good production benefits in China, has excellent varieties of Simmental cattle, Charolly cattle, Limoni cattle and the like, and is characterized by being full of body, fast in weight increment, high in feed utilization rate, good in meat quality and taste, providing meat products for people, providing other subsidiary food for people, having wide beef cattle breeding prospect, increasing more and more auxiliary equipment for beef cattle breeding along with the continuous development of society, but generating dust in the feeding process when a part of feed crushing and mixing devices for beef cattle breeding are used, thereby polluting the environment and harming the health of workers, the device is characterized in that a large amount of water is wasted when the device is used, so that resources cannot be well saved, the cost is increased, and finally, when the device is not used, the device cannot be well disinfected, so that bacteria can be bred in the device, and mixed materials can be polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation comprises a mixing box, a circulating filter device, a dust suppression device and a disinfection device, wherein the circulating filter device is arranged at the right end of the mixing box, the top end of the mixing box is hinged with a box cover, the top end of the box cover is fixedly connected with a controller, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the central position of the inner side of the mixing box, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of a top spindle of the double-shaft motor, the top end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a helical blade, the helical blade is rotatably connected with the mixing box, a blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod, the blade is arranged horizontally in an upper layer and a lower layer, a longitudinal cutting knife is vertically arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer, a mixing rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of a bottom spindle of the double-shaft motor, the dust suppression device is arranged on the left side of the mixing box, the top end of the left side of the mixing box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, an electric control valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water inlet pipe, a liquid level meter for controlling the opening and closing of the electric control valve is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe which are arranged up and down are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left side of the water inlet pipe, a sterilizing device is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box and comprises a sterilizing box, the bottom end of the inner side of the mixing box is fixedly connected with the sterilizing box through a connecting rod, the top end of the sterilizing box is communicated with an air pump, the top end of the air pump is communicated with an air pipe, the inner side of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the electric control valve, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the mixing box, a heat conducting cover is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the sterilizing box, an electric heating rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the heat conducting cover, a replenishing pipe is communicated with the left end of the sterilizing box, a check valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the replenishing pipe, a slide block is slidably connected to the right end of the sterilizing box, and a floating block is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide block, both ends all are equipped with second control switch about the slider, and second control switch and disinfect box fixed connection, disinfect box right-hand member fixedly connected with second alarm.
Preferably, the circulating filter device comprises a fixed box, the right end of the mixing box is fixedly connected with the fixed box, the left end of the fixed box is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the mixing box, the left end of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a metal net, the metal net is fixedly connected with the mixing box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected at the central position inside the fixed box, the inner side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the top end inside the fixed box is slidably connected with a piston plate, the top end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the fixed box, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed box, the bottom end inside the fixed box is slidably connected with a filter box, the bottom end of the filter box is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the fixed box, the bottom end of the sliding plate is communicated with a first three-way pipe, and the right end of the first three-way pipe is communicated with the mixing box, the inner side of the first three-way pipe is fixedly connected with an electric control valve, the top end of the right end face of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a first alarm, and the bottom end of the right end face of the fixed box is hinged with a blocking door.
Preferably, the inner side of the liquid inlet pipe and the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe are fixedly connected with one-way valves.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with springs, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the fixed box, and the inner side of the end face of the bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a control switch.
Preferably, the dust suppression device comprises a fixed cover, the left end of the mixing box is fixedly connected with the fixed cover, the fixed cover penetrates through the mixing box, the right end of the inner side of the fixed cover is communicated with a water pump, the right end of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the left end of the water pump is communicated with a second three-way pipe, the second three-way pipe penetrates through the fixed cover, the second three-way pipe is fixedly connected with the fixed cover, the top end of the second three-way pipe is communicated with a fixed pipe, and the outer side of the fixed pipe is communicated with a dust suppression spray head.
Preferably, the right end of the second three-way pipe is communicated with a cleaning spray head, and the cleaning spray head is opposite to the filter plate.
Preferably, there are 4 dust suppression spray heads, and the dust suppression spray heads are uniformly distributed outside the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the fixed magnetic rod that is used for adsorbing iron fillings that is equipped with annular structure and layering of feed inlet department in compounding case top, the compounding pole includes that a plurality of intervals slidable mounting are from top to bottom in the epaxial compounding pole body of compounding, is equipped with the suit between the two adjacent compounding pole bodies and in the epaxial vertical compression spring of compounding.
Preferably, the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a crushed material recovery device, the crushed material recovery device comprises two semi-annular trays, the inner diameters of the two trays are matched with the outer diameter of the mixing box and are fixedly connected through a hasp, and the bottom surfaces of the two trays are of inclined structures.
The invention also discloses a use method of the feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the device through a controller, then opening a valve in the water inlet pipe, and then pumping quantitative water into the feed crushing area through the water inlet pipe;
step two: starting the dust suppression device, opening a box cover, adding forage to be crushed into the inner side of a mixing box, controlling a double-shaft motor to drive a stirring rod, a helical blade, a blade and the mixing rod to rotate, feeding the forage into a crushing area under the conveying of the helical blade, and suppressing dust generated by feeding to the maximum extent by the dust suppression device;
step three: under the drive of the double-shaft motor, the rotating stirring rod can continuously drive water flow to rotate to clean the forage, and the rotating blade can continuously crush the forage;
step four: when the cleaning and crushing of the forage are completed, the dust suppression device stops, then an electric control valve in a conveying pipe is opened, the water-material mixture enters a material mixing area on the inner side of a mixing box, then a circulating filter device is controlled to filter water in the water-material mixture and cleaned foreign matters into the circulating filter device, finally a certain amount of premixed fine material to be mixed is added into the material mixing area through a feeding pipe, after the premixed fine material is added, a rotating material mixing rod can continuously mix and stir the crushed and cleaned forage and the added forage, and when the mixing and stirring time is up, the forage is taken out through a discharging pipe;
step five: when the smashing and mixing of the forage are repeated again, the pumped water is filtered by the circulating filter device and then pumped into the smashing area of the forage again, so that the water is recycled;
step six: when the device is used, the device is disinfected by the disinfection device, and finally the device is placed in a storage place for the next use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sterilizing box, the floating block and the air pump, the arrangement is matched with the communication of the sterilizing box, the air pump and the supplementing pipe, the communication of the air pump and the air pipe, the fixed connection of the floating block and the sliding block and the fixed connection of the electric heating rod and the heat conduction cover, when the device is used, the device can be sterilized, so that the phenomenon that bacteria are bred in the device when the device is placed is avoided, and the phenomenon that the feed is polluted when being mixed and smashed is avoided;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the filter box, the first control switch and the piston plate, the arrangement is matched with the fixed connection of the electric telescopic rod and the piston plate, the fixed connection of the metal net and the mixing box, the sliding connection of the filter box and the sliding plate, the elastic force of the spring to the sliding plate, the fixed connection of the first control switch and the fixed box and the communication of the first three-way pipe and the sliding plate, when the device is used, water for cleaning forage can be filtered, the recycling of the water for cleaning forage is realized, resources are saved, and the cost input is reduced;
3. according to the dust suppression device, the dust suppression spray head, the filter plate and the water pump are arranged, the arrangement is matched with the communication of the water pump and the fixed cover as well as the second three-way pipe, the communication of the fixed pipe and the dust suppression spray head, the communication of the second three-way pipe and the cleaning spray head and the fixed connection of the filter plate and the fixed cover, when the device is used, water can be continuously pumped and sprayed to a forage feeding port, so that dust suppression during forage feeding is realized, the phenomenon that dust scatters to cause pollution to the environment is avoided to the greatest extent, and meanwhile, the health of workers is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of the circulating filter apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the dust suppressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the disinfecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the dust suppression spray head of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mixing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the recycling apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-mixing box, 2-circulating filter device, 201-fixed box, 202-liquid inlet pipe, 203-metal net, 204-fixed plate, 205-liquid outlet pipe, 206-piston plate, 207-electric telescopic rod, 208-filter box, 209-sliding plate, 210-first three-way pipe, 211-spring, 212-first control switch, 213-first alarm, 214-shielding door, 3-box cover, 4-controller, 5-double-shaft motor, 6-dust suppression device, 601-fixed cover, 602-water pump, 603-filter plate, 604-second three-way pipe, 605-cleaning spray head, 606-fixed pipe, 607-dust suppression spray head, 7-disinfection device, 701-disinfection box, 702-air pump, 703-air pipe, 704-a heat conduction cover, 705-an electric heating rod, 706-a supplement pipe, 707-a sliding block, 708-a floating block, 709-a second control switch, 710-a second alarm, 8-a stirring rod, 9-a helical blade, 10-a blade, 101-a longitudinal cutting knife, 11-a mixing rod, 111-a mixing shaft, 112-a mixing rod body, 113-a longitudinal compression spring, 114-a sliding chute, 12-a water inlet pipe, 13-a conveying pipe, 14-a feeding pipe, 15-a discharging pipe, 16-a liquid level meter, 17-a crushed material recovery device, 171-a tray, 172-a groove bottom and 173-a buckle.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation comprises a mixing box 1, a circulating filter device 2, a dust suppression device 6 and a disinfection device 7, wherein the circulating filter device 2 is arranged at the right end of the mixing box 1, the circulating filter device 2 comprises a fixed box 201, the right end of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 201, the left end of the fixed box 201 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 202, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 202 is communicated with the mixing box 1, the left end of the liquid inlet pipe 202 is provided with a metal net 203, the metal net 203 is fixedly connected with the mixing box 1, a fixed plate 204 is fixedly connected at the central position of the inner side of the fixed box 201, a liquid outlet pipe 205 is fixedly connected at the inner side of the fixed plate 204, one-way valves are fixedly connected at the inner side of the liquid inlet pipe 202 and the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe 205, the normal filtration during the normal extraction and discharge of water for cleaning forage is ensured by the arrangement, a piston plate 206 is slidably connected at the top end of the inner side of the fixed box 201, an electric telescopic rod 207 is fixedly connected at the top end of the piston plate 206, the electric telescopic rod 207 penetrates through the fixed box 201, the electric telescopic rod 207 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 201, the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed box 201 is slidably connected with the filter box 208, the bottom end of the filter box 208 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 209, the sliding plate 209 is slidably connected with the fixed box 201, the bottom end of the sliding plate 209 is communicated with the first three-way pipe 210, the right end of the first three-way pipe 210 is communicated with the mixing box 1, the inner side of the first three-way pipe 210 is fixedly connected with the electric control valve, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the sliding plate 209 are fixedly connected with the springs 211, the other end of the springs 211 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 201, the inner side of the bottom end face of the fixed box 201 is fixedly connected with the control switch 212, the arrangement is convenient for timely reminding workers of cleaning the filter box 208, the top end of the right end face of the fixed box 201 is fixedly connected with the first alarm 213, the bottom end of the right end face of the fixed box 201 is hinged with the blocking door 214, when the device is used, water for cleaning grass materials can be filtered, the recycling of water for cleaning forage is realized, resources are saved, the cost is reduced, the top end of a mixing box 1 is hinged with a box cover 3, the top end of the box cover 3 is fixedly connected with a controller 4, a double-shaft motor 5 is fixedly connected with the central position of the inner side of the mixing box 1, the tail end of a top main shaft of the double-shaft motor 5 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 8, the top end of the stirring rod 8 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 9, the helical blade 9 is rotatably connected with the mixing box 1, the outer side of the stirring rod 8 is fixedly connected with a blade 10, the blade 10 is horizontally arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer, a longitudinal cutting knife 101 is vertically arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer of the blade 10, the horizontal cutting knife 10 and the vertical cutting knife 101 are ensured to simultaneously cut and crush in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the crushing effect is improved, the forage to be crushed is more finely crushed, the tail end of a bottom main shaft of the double-shaft motor 5 is fixedly connected with a mixing rod 11, the left side of the mixing box 1 is provided with the dust suppression device 6, the dust suppression device 6 comprises a fixed cover 601, the left end of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed cover 601, the fixed cover 601 penetrates through the mixing box 1, the right end of the inner side of the fixed cover 601 is communicated with a water pump 602, the right end of the fixed cover 601 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 603, the left end of the water pump 602 is communicated with a second three-way pipe 604, the second three-way pipe 604 penetrates through the fixed cover 601, the second three-way pipe 604 is fixedly connected with the fixed cover 601, the right end of the second three-way pipe 604 is communicated with a cleaning spray head 605, and the cleaning spray head 605 is opposite to the filter plate 603, the arrangement avoids the phenomenon that the filter plate 603 is blocked, the top end of the second three-way pipe 604 is communicated with a fixed pipe 606, the outer side of the fixed pipe 606 is communicated with dust suppression spray heads 607, the number of the dust suppression spray heads 607 is 4, and the dust suppression spray heads 607 are uniformly distributed outside the fixed pipe 606, can continuously extract water to be sprayed to a forage feeding port, thereby realizing dust suppression during forage feeding, avoiding the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by dust scattering to the maximum extent, and simultaneously ensuring the health of workers, the left side top end of the mixing box 1 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 12, the inner side of the water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an electric control valve, the inner wall of the mixing box 1 is provided with a liquid level meter 16 for controlling the opening and closing of the electric control valve, the left side bottom end of the water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 14 and a discharging pipe 15 which are arranged up and down, the bottom end of the mixing box 1 is provided with a sterilizing device 7, the sterilizing device 7 comprises a sterilizing box 701, the inner side bottom end of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with a sterilizing box 701 through a connecting rod, the top end of the sterilizing box 701 is communicated with an air pump 702, the top end of the air pump 702 is communicated with an air pipe 703, the inner side of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the electric control valve, the other end of the air pipe 703 is communicated with the mixing box 1, the inner side bottom end of the sterilizing box 701 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting cover 704, the inboard top fixedly connected with electric heating rod 705 of heat conduction cover 704, disinfect box 701 left end intercommunication has supplementary pipe 706, and the inboard fixedly connected with check valve of supplementary pipe 706, disinfect box 701 inboard right-hand member sliding connection has slider 707, slider 707 left end fixedly connected with floating block 708, both ends all are equipped with second control switch 709 about slider 707, and second control switch 709 and disinfect box 701 fixed connection, disinfect box 701 right-hand member fixedly connected with second alarm 710, when the device is accomplished to use, can disinfect the device, thereby the inside phenomenon that breeds the bacterium that appears when having avoided the device to place, the phenomenon that receives the pollution when having avoided the feed mixing to smash.
As a preferable embodiment, the feeding port at the top of the mixing box 1 is fixedly provided with magnetic rods 18 which are in an annular structure and are arranged in a layered mode and used for adsorbing iron filings, and the magnetic rods 18 can adsorb iron nails or iron filings doped in forage to be crushed, so that the phenomenon that the iron nails or the iron filings are mixed in the forage to be crushed and the forage is eaten by animals after being appeared in finished forage, and the healthy growth of the animals is endangered is avoided.
The mixing rod 11 comprises a plurality of mixing rod bodies 112 which are arranged on a mixing shaft 111 in a sliding mode at intervals up and down, as shown in fig. 7, longitudinal compression springs 113 sleeved on the mixing shaft 111 are arranged between every two adjacent mixing rod bodies 112, square keys are arranged on the mixing shaft 111, square key grooves 114 matched with the square keys are formed in the mixing rod bodies 112, the mixing rod bodies 112 rotate along with the mixing shaft 111, and can move up and down under the action of the longitudinal compression springs and the centrifugal force due to different feed resistance, so that the crushed feed and the input concentrate are stirred more uniformly and finely, all nutritional ingredients are distributed more uniformly, the stirring effect is improved, and the animal absorption is facilitated.
In addition, the bottom of the mixing box 1 is provided with a scrap recovery device 17, as shown in fig. 8, the scrap recovery device 17 comprises two semi-annular trays 171, the inner diameters of the two trays 171 are matched with the outer diameter of the mixing box 1 and are fixedly connected through buckles 173, and the bottom surfaces of the two trays 171 are of an inclined structure. Treat that kibbling forage and various impurity often fall on the ground after screening before smashing, through the tray 171 that sets up the slope structure, can make the forage that drops and its impurity direct landing to the tank bottom 172 at tray 171 edge in, be convenient for more this moment collect the clearance, tray 171 adopts the components of a whole that can function independently structure and connects fixedly through hasp 173, and it is more convenient to install and dismantle.
The using method of the feed crushing and mixing device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is started by the controller 4, then the valve in the water inlet pipe 12 is opened, and then quantitative water is pumped into the feed crushing area through the water inlet pipe 12;
step two: starting the dust suppression device 6, then opening the box cover 3, adding forage to be crushed into the inner side of the mixing box 1, then controlling the double-shaft motor 5 to drive the stirring rod 8, the helical blade 9, the blade 10 and the mixing rod 11 to rotate, wherein the forage enters a crushing area under the conveying of the helical blade 9, and the dust suppression device 6 can suppress dust generated by feeding to the maximum extent;
step three: under the drive of the double-shaft motor 5, the rotating stirring rod 8 can continuously drive water flow to rotate to clean the forage, and the rotating blade 10 can continuously crush the forage;
step four: when the cleaning and crushing of the forage are completed, the dust suppression device 6 is stopped, then the electric control valve in the conveying pipe 13 is opened, the water-material mixture enters a material mixing area on the inner side of the material mixing box 1, then the circulating filter device 2 is controlled to filter water in the water-material mixture and cleaned foreign matters into the circulating filter device 2, finally, a certain amount of premixed concentrate needing to be mixed is added into the material mixing area through the feeding pipe 14, after the addition is completed, the crushed and cleaned forage and the added forage are continuously mixed and stirred by the rotating material mixing rod 11, and when the mixing and stirring time is up, the pulverized and cleaned forage and the added forage are taken out through the discharging pipe 15;
step five: when the smashing and mixing of the forage are repeated again, the pumped water is filtered by the circulating filter device 2 and then pumped into the smashing area of the forage again, so that the water is recycled;
step six: when the device is used, the device is disinfected by the disinfection device 7, and finally the device is placed in a storage place for the next use.
The working process is as follows: all electrical appliances in the device are external power supplies, when the device is used, the device is started through the controller 4, then a valve in the water inlet pipe 12 is opened, then quantitative water is pumped into a feed smashing area through the water inlet pipe 12, the water pump 602 is started after water is pumped, then the box cover 3 is opened, forage to be smashed is added into the inner side of the mixing box 1, then the double-shaft motor 5 is controlled to drive the stirring rod 8, the helical blades 9, the blades 10 and the mixing rod 11 to rotate, at the moment, the forage can enter the smashing area under the conveying of the helical blades 9, because the water pump 602 pumps the filtered water of the filter plate 603 at the moment, and then the forage is sprayed out from the forage feeding port through the second three-way pipe 604, the fixed pipe 606 and the dust suppression spray head 607, a large amount of dust can not be generated during the material loading, because the pumped water is also sprayed to the filter plate 603 through the cleaning spray head 605, the dredging of the filter plate 603 is realized, the filter plate 603 can not be blocked, thereby ensuring the normal extraction of water, after the forage enters a smashing area, under the driving of the double-shaft motor 5, the rotating stirring rod 8 can continuously drive the water flow to rotate to clean the forage, the rotating blade 10 can continuously smash the forage, when the cleaning and smashing of the forage are completed, the dust suppression mechanism stops, then the electric control valve in the conveying pipe 13 is opened to enable the water-forage mixture to enter a material mixing area at the inner side of the material mixing box 1, then the electric telescopic rod 207 is controlled to shrink, at the moment, after the forage in the water-forage mixture is filtered by the metal mesh 203, water and cleaned sundries can enter the fixed box 201 through the liquid inlet pipe 202, then a quantitative premixed concentrate needing to be mixed is added into the material mixing area through the inlet pipe 14, after the premixed concentrate is added, the rotating material mixing rod 11 can continuously mix and stir the smashed and cleaned forage with the added forage, when the mixing and stirring time is reached, when the straw is repeatedly crushed and mixed again, the electric telescopic rod 207 is controlled to continuously extend, the piston plate 206 continuously slides downwards at the moment, water for cleaning the straw enters the filter box 208 through the liquid outlet pipe 205 on the inner side of the fixing plate 204 at the moment, sundries in the water for cleaning the straw are filtered in the filter box 208 at the moment, the filtered water is pumped into a straw crushing area again through the first three-way pipe 210 at the moment, the electric control valve on the right side of the first three-way pipe 210 is in an open state at the moment, so that the water is recycled, when the water is used for a plurality of times, the electric control valve on the left side of the first three-way pipe 210 is opened to discharge the used water from the left side of the first three-way pipe 210, and then new water is added, because the filter effect of the filter box 208 is continuously reduced along with the increase of the use time, the water pressure applied to the filtered water is also continuously increased along with the increase of the filtered sundries, therefore, the sliding plate 209 can continuously compress the spring 211, when the first control switch 212 is triggered, the first alarm 213 gives an alarm, at this time, the shielding door 214 needs to be opened to take out the filter box 208 for cleaning, and the filter box is reset after cleaning, when the device is used, the disinfection mechanism is started, at this time, the air pump 702 can pull external air to enter the disinfection box 701 through the replenishing pipe 706 for disinfection through disinfectant, and then the external air is discharged into the device through the air pipe 703, meanwhile, the electric heating rod 705 can continuously generate heat, under the heat conduction action of the heat conduction cover 704, the disinfectant can be continuously evaporated, and then the evaporated disinfectant can enter the device along the direction of the air flow, so that the disinfection treatment of the device is realized, the phenomenon that bacteria are bred in the device when the device is placed is avoided, because the floating block 708 can continuously drive the sliding block 707 to move downwards along with the continuous consumption of the disinfectant, when the sliding block 707 triggers the second control switch 709 at the bottom end, the second alarm 710 gives an alarm, the disinfectant needs to be supplemented in time through the supplementing pipe 706, in the supplementing process, when the second control switch 709 at the top end is triggered, the second alarm 710 can be triggered again, the supplementing is completed at this moment, and after the disinfection operation of the device is completed, the device is placed in a storage place for the next use.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that there are no specific structures but a few objective structures due to the limited character expressions, and that those skilled in the art may make various improvements, decorations or changes without departing from the principle of the invention or may combine the above technical features in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mixing arrangement is smashed to fodder for beef cattle is cultivated, includes mixing box (1), circulating and filtering device (2), dust suppression device (6) and degassing unit (7), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a circulating filter device (2) is arranged at the right end of the mixing box (1), a box cover (3) is hinged to the top end of the mixing box (1), a controller (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the box cover (3), a double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected to the center position of the inner side of the mixing box (1), a stirring rod (8) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a top spindle of the double-shaft motor (5), a spiral blade (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring rod (8), the spiral blade (9) is rotatably connected with the mixing box (1), blades (10) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod (8), the blades (10) are horizontally arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer, a longitudinal cutting knife (101) is vertically arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer blades (10), a mixing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a bottom spindle of the double-shaft motor (5), and a dust suppression device (6) is arranged on the left side of the mixing box (1), the mixing box is characterized in that the top end of the left side of the mixing box (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (12), an electric control valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water inlet pipe (12), a liquid level meter (16) used for controlling the opening and closing of the electric control valve is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box (1), the bottom end of the left side of the water inlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (14) and a discharge pipe (15) which are arranged up and down, a sterilizing device (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box (1), the sterilizing device (7) comprises a sterilizing box (701), the bottom end of the inner side of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with the sterilizing box (701) through a connecting rod, the top end of the sterilizing box (701) is communicated with an air pump (702), the top end of the air pump (702) is communicated with an air pipe (703), the electric control valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air pipe (703), a heat conducting cover (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the sterilizing box (701), heat conduction cover (704) inboard top fixedly connected with electric heating rod (705), disinfect box (701) left end intercommunication has supplementary pipe (706), and supplementary pipe (706) inboard fixedly connected with check valve, disinfect box (701) inboard right-hand member sliding connection has slider (707), slider (707) left end fixedly connected with floating block (708), both ends all are equipped with second control switch (709) about slider (707), and second control switch (709) and disinfect box (701) fixed connection, disinfect box (701) right-hand member fixedly connected with second alarm (710).
2. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circulating filter device (2) comprises a fixed box (201), the right end of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (201), the left end of the fixed box (201) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (202), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (202) is communicated with the mixing box (1), the left end of the liquid inlet pipe (202) is provided with a metal net (203), the metal net (203) is fixedly connected with the mixing box (1), the center position of the inner side of the fixed box (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (204), the inner side of the fixed plate (204) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (205), the top end of the inner side of the fixed box (201) is slidably connected with a piston plate (206), the top end of the piston plate (206) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (207), the electric telescopic rod (207) penetrates through the fixed box (201), and the electric telescopic rod (207) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (201), the utility model discloses a mixing box, including fixed case (201), rose box (201), slide plate (209) and fixed case (201), slide plate (209) bottom intercommunication has first three-way pipe (210), and the right-hand member and mixing box (1) intercommunication of first three-way pipe (210), the inboard fixedly connected with electric control valve of first three-way pipe (210), fixed case (201) right-hand member face top fixedly connected with first alarm (213), fixed case (201) right-hand member face bottom hinged joint has shelters from door (214).
3. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner sides of the liquid inlet pipe (202) and the liquid outlet pipe (205) are fixedly connected with one-way valves.
4. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the all fixedly connected with spring (211) of slide (209) bottom left and right sides, and the other end and fixed case (201) fixed connection of spring (211), fixed case (201) bottom end face inboard fixedly connected with control switch (212).
5. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust suppression device (6) comprises a fixed cover (601), the left end of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed cover (601), the fixed cover (601) penetrates through the mixing box (1), the right end of the inner side of the fixed cover (601) is communicated with a water pump (602), the right end of the fixed cover (601) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (603), the left end of the water pump (602) is communicated with a second three-way pipe (604), the second three-way pipe (604) penetrates through the fixed cover (601), the second three-way pipe (604) is fixedly connected with the fixed cover (601), the top end of the second three-way pipe (604) is communicated with a fixed pipe (606), and the outer side of the fixed pipe (606) is communicated with a dust suppression spray head (607).
6. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the right end of the second three-way pipe (604) is communicated with a cleaning sprayer (605), and the cleaning sprayer (605) is opposite to the filter plate (603).
7. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the dust suppression spray heads (607) is 4, and the dust suppression spray heads (607) are uniformly distributed outside the fixed pipe (606).
8. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnetic force stick (18) that are used for adsorbing iron fillings that feed inlet department fixed is equipped with annular structure and layering at mixing box (1) top, mixing rod (11) are equipped with vertical compression spring (113) of suit on mixing shaft (111) between two adjacent mixing rod bodies (112) including a plurality of mixing rod bodies (112) of interval slidable mounting on mixing shaft (111) about being.
9. A feed crushing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mixing box (1) bottom is equipped with crushed aggregates recovery unit (17), crushed aggregates recovery unit (17) are including tray (171) of two semi-ring structures, and the internal diameter and mixing box (1) external diameter looks adaptation of two tray (171) are connected fixedly through hasp (173), and two tray (171) bottom surfaces are the slope structure.
10. A feed break-up mixing device for beef cattle cultivation in accordance with claims 1-9, characterized in that: the using method of the feed crushing and mixing device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is started through the controller (4), then a valve in the water inlet pipe (12) is opened, and then quantitative water is pumped into the feed crushing area through the water inlet pipe (12);
step two: starting a dust suppression device (6), then opening a box cover (3), adding forage to be crushed into the inner side of a mixing box (1), then controlling a double-shaft motor (5) to drive a stirring rod (8), a helical blade (9), a blade (10) and a mixing rod (11) to rotate, wherein the forage enters a crushing area under the conveying of the helical blade (9), and the dust suppression device (6) can suppress dust generated by feeding to the maximum extent;
step three: under the drive of the double-shaft motor (5), the rotating stirring rod (8) can continuously drive water flow to rotate to clean forage, and the rotating blade (10) can continuously crush the forage;
step four: when the cleaning and crushing of the forage are completed, the dust suppression device (6) is stopped, then an electric control valve in a conveying pipe (13) is opened, the water-material mixture enters a material mixing area on the inner side of the material mixing box (1), then the circulating filter device (2) is controlled to filter water in the water-material mixture and cleaned foreign matters into the circulating filter device (2), finally, a certain amount of premixed concentrate needing to be mixed is added into the material mixing area through a feeding pipe (14), after the addition is completed, a rotating material mixing rod (11) can continuously mix and stir the crushed and cleaned forage and the added forage, and when the mixing and stirring time is reached, the forage is taken out through a discharging pipe (15);
step five: when the smashing and mixing of the forage are repeated again, the pumped water is filtered by the circulating filter device (2) and then pumped into the smashing area of the forage again, so that the water is recycled;
step six: when the device is used, the device is disinfected by the disinfection device (7), and finally the device is placed in a storage place for the next use.
CN202110815059.6A 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Feed smashing and mixing device for beef cattle cultivation and using method thereof Pending CN113578157A (en)

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