CN219232500U - Fodder reducing mechanism is used in animal husbandry breed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed crushing device for livestock breeding, which belongs to the field of feed processing, and comprises a storage box, wherein a crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the storage box, a feeding box is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the crushing box, a movable baffle is connected to the lower end of the left side of the feeding box in a sliding manner, two sides of the lower end of the movable baffle are respectively provided with a baffle edge, the right baffle edge is positioned at the inner position of the feeding box, the feeding box bottom can be sealed through the movable baffle, workers can pour raw materials of the feed into the feeding box, then the movable baffle is driven to move leftwards through a guide supporting component, so that the raw materials fall into the crushing box, then the movable baffle is moved again to seal the bottom of the box, the crushing component is started to crush the raw materials, the crushing box is sealed up and down in the crushing process, the materials can be effectively sealed and splashed, the hands of workers are prevented from being accidentally injured during the crushing process, and the safety of the feeding device is effectively improved.

Description

Fodder reducing mechanism is used in animal husbandry breed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to a feed crushing device for livestock raising.

Background

The animal husbandry is a production department of livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like and converting plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction, wherein the feed is the general term of foods of all the raised animals, and the more narrow-sense general feed mainly refers to foods of animals raised by agriculture or animal husbandry, and the feed needs to be crushed to a certain particle size when being fed to the animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings.

Chinese patent grant bulletin number: CN214210811U provides a fodder reducing mechanism for animal husbandry is bred, this patent is through setting up four crushing sword, this structure uses with the filter screen cooperation, the crushing that has solved the fodder is not thorough enough, lead to the big problem of granule size difference, pour into the feed inlet with required kibbling fodder, get into crushing case through the stock guide, open four motors, make the motor drive crushing sword stir crushing to fodder in smashing the incasement, take out the dead lever from the mounting hole, the blanking door will overturn through the hinge, drag through the fixed band, make two blanking doors form the blanking district of falling triangle, smash thorough fodder will fall into the blanking case through the filter screen, the filtration that does not smash thorough large granule fodder and pass through the filter screen remains crushing incasement and continues to smash, this device accessible movable wheel removes.

Above-mentioned reducing mechanism is when carrying out the material loading, because pan feeding mouth and crushing incasement portion intercommunication, and the staff is when carrying out the material loading, smashes the sword and cuts the hand of staff easily, has great potential safety hazard, and smashes the in-process, and the material outwards splashes easily, causes the threat to the security of staff, reduction device.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the feed crushing device for livestock raising, which can realize the installation of the movable baffle, the bottom of the feed box can be sealed through the movable baffle, a worker can pour the raw materials of the feed into the feed box, then the movable baffle is driven to move leftwards through the guide supporting component, the raw materials fall into the crushing box, then the movable baffle is moved again to seal the bottom of the feed box, the crushing component is started to crush the raw materials, the crushing box is sealed up and down in the crushing process, the splashing of the materials can be effectively sealed, the accidental injury of the hands caused by the feeding of the worker in the crushing process is avoided, and the safety of the device is effectively improved.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism for animal husbandry is bred, includes the storage case, the storage case upper end is provided with smashes the case, it is provided with the feeding case to smash case upper end right side, feeding case left side lower extreme sliding connection has movable baffle, movable baffle lower extreme both sides all are provided with the flange, and right side flange is located feeding incasement portion, smash case upper end left side and install direction supporting component, can realize through the installation of movable baffle, can seal feeding case bottom through the movable baffle, the staff pours the raw materials of fodder into the feeding incasement, then drives the movable baffle through direction supporting component and moves left side, makes the raw materials drop into smashing the case, then moves movable baffle again and seals feeding case bottom, starts crushing component and smashes the raw materials, smashes the case upper and lower seal, can effectively seal the material and splash, and avoid smashing in-process staff material loading misdamage hand, effectively improve the security of device.

Further, direction supporting component includes mount pad, second bearing, bull stick and second gear, and a plurality of mount pads are all fixed mounting in crushing case upper end left side position, and the second bearing is installed in the inside upper end position of mount pad, and two the bull stick is all installed inside the second bearing, and a plurality of the second gear is all installed at two bull stick both ends through fixed connection mode, the right side the second servo motor is installed to the bull stick front end, second servo motor rear end middle part is provided with the output shaft, second servo motor's output shaft and right side bull stick fixed connection, during the use, start second servo motor, second servo motor drives its output shaft, right side bull stick and two right side second gears rotation.

Further, all be provided with a plurality of tooth's sockets around the movable baffle lower extreme, the movable baffle passes through tooth's socket and a plurality of second gear engagement connection, feeding case left side middle part fixedly connected with limiting plate, during the use, it is spacing with the upper end of movable baffle through the limiting plate, and when right side second gear rotated, can drive the movable baffle and control the removal simultaneously, the movable baffle drives left side second gear through the tooth's socket of its bottom and rotates.

Further, crushing case internally mounted has crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes two pivots and two crushing rollers, and first bearing is all installed at two pivot outside both ends, the pivot is rotated through first bearing and crushing case and is connected, the pivot outside is provided with crushing roller, two crushing roller meshing is connected, and during the use, through crushing roller rotation, the raw materials receives the rolling in two crushing roller intermediate positions.

Further, two equal fixedly connected with first gear in pivot outside right-hand member, first gear engagement connects, and the front end first gear and rear end crushing roller rotate through front end first gear and front end crushing roller drive rear end first gear, and make two crushing rollers meshing simultaneously rotate are installed to first servo motor left side, the output shaft of first servo motor and front end pivot fixed connection, during the use, start first servo motor, first servo motor drive front end first gear, front end pivot and front end crushing roller rotate.

Furthermore, the inside right side of storage case installs the drawer that gathers materials, the universal wheel is all installed in storage case bottom four corners, and during the use, the raw materials is smashed the back through smashing the subassembly, directly falls into the drawer that gathers materials in, collects.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) This scheme can realize through the installation of movable baffle, can be with feeding case bottom seal through movable baffle, the staff pours the raw materials of fodder into the feeding incasement, then drive movable baffle through direction supporting component and remove to the left side, make the raw materials drop into crushing case, then remove movable baffle again and seal feeding case bottom seal, start crushing subassembly smashes the raw materials, in crushing process, smash the case and seal from top to bottom, can effectively seal the material and splash, and avoid smashing in-process staff material loading accidental injury hand, effectively improve the security of device.

(2) The guide support assembly comprises a mounting seat, a second bearing, a rotating rod and a second gear, wherein the mounting seats are fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper end of the crushing box, the second bearing is arranged at the upper end position inside the mounting seat, the two rotating rods are arranged inside the second bearing, the second gears are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod, the front end of the right rotating rod is provided with a second servo motor, the middle part of the rear end of the second servo motor is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the right rotating rod, the front end and the rear end of the movable baffle are provided with a plurality of tooth grooves, the movable baffle is meshed with the second gears through the tooth grooves, the middle part of the left side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the upper end of the movable baffle is limited by the limiting plate, the second servo motor is started, the second servo motor drives the output shaft, the right rotating rod and the second gears on the right side to rotate, the second gears on the right side can drive the movable baffle to move left and right through the tooth grooves at the bottom of the movable baffle.

(3) Crushing case internally mounted has crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes two pivots and two crushing rollers, first bearing is all installed at two pivot outside both ends, the pivot rotates with crushing case through first bearing and is connected, the pivot outside is provided with crushing roller, two crushing roller meshing are connected, the first gear of the equal fixedly connected with in two pivot outside right-hand member, first gear meshing is connected, first servo motor is installed on front end pivot right side, the output shaft is installed in first servo motor left side, the output shaft and the front end pivot fixed connection of first servo motor, start first servo motor, first servo motor drives front end first gear, front end pivot and front end crushing roller rotate, drive rear end first gear and rear end crushing roller through front end first gear and front end crushing roller and rotate, make two crushing rollers mesh simultaneously and rotate, smash the raw materials.

(4) The right side inside the storage box is provided with a collecting drawer, and raw materials are crushed by the crushing assembly and then directly fall into the collecting drawer to be collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pulverizing assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the feed box of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guide support assembly according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a storage bin; 2. a collection drawer; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a crushing box; 5. a feed box; 6. a crushing assembly; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a pulverizing roller; 63. a first gear; 64. a first servo motor; 7. a movable baffle; 8. a flange; 9. tooth slots; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a guide support assembly; 111. a mounting base; 112. a second bearing; 113. a rotating rod; 114. a second gear; 115. and a second servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a fodder reducing mechanism for livestock raising includes a storage box 1, the storage box 1 upper end is provided with crushing case 4, crushing case 4 upper end right side is provided with feeding case 5, feeding case 5 left side lower extreme sliding connection has movable baffle 7, movable baffle 7 lower extreme both sides all are provided with flange 8, and right side flange 8 is located feeding case 5 inside position, the direction supporting component 11 is installed in crushing case 4 upper end left side, support movable baffle 7 through direction supporting component 11, simultaneously, can drive movable baffle 7 and slide about, movable baffle 7 slides to the right side, can seal feeding case 5 bottom, the staff can put fodder raw materials inside crushing case 5, after the material loading is accomplished, accessible direction supporting component 11 drives movable baffle 7 and moves to the left side, make feeding case 5 bottom and crushing case 4 intercommunication, make the raw materials all fall into crushing case 4 inside through its own gravity, seal feeding case 5's bottom carries out the material loading, can effectively avoid crushing component 6 to cut the staff's hand, then seal up the raw materials in crushing case 5 again, the waste of raw materials that splashes in the crushing case 5, and the safety of raw materials that the staff splashes is avoided, the safety of raw materials is splashed in the process is avoided, and the safety of the raw materials is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, the guide support assembly 11 includes a mounting base 111, a second bearing 112, a rotating rod 113 and a second gear 114, wherein the plurality of mounting bases 111 are fixedly mounted at the left side of the upper end of the crushing box 4, the second bearing 112 is mounted at the upper end of the inside of the mounting base 111, the two rotating rods 113 are mounted inside the second bearing 112, the plurality of second gears 114 are mounted at two ends of the two rotating rods 113 in a fixed connection manner, the front end of the right rotating rod 113 is provided with a second servo motor 115, the middle of the rear end of the second servo motor 115 is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft of the second servo motor 115 is fixedly connected with the right rotating rod 113, and when in use, the second servo motor 115 drives the output shaft, the right rotating rod 113 and the two right second gears 114 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3, the front and rear parts of the lower end of the movable baffle 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 9, the movable baffle 7 is engaged with a plurality of second gears 114 through the tooth grooves 9, the middle part of the left side of the feeding box 5 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 10, when in use, the upper end of the movable baffle 7 is limited through the limiting plate 10, when the second gears 114 on the right side rotate, the movable baffle 7 can be driven to move left and right at the same time, the movable baffle 7 drives the second gears 114 on the left side to rotate through the tooth grooves 9 on the bottom of the movable baffle 7, and the stability of the movable baffle 7 can be improved through the arrangement of the second gears 114 on the left side.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a crushing assembly 6 is installed in a crushing box 5, the crushing assembly 6 comprises two rotating shafts 61 and two crushing rollers 62, first bearings are installed at two ends of the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 61, the rotating shafts 61 are rotatably connected with the crushing box 4 through the first bearings, the crushing rollers 62 are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 61, the two crushing rollers 62 are in meshed connection, and when the crushing machine is used, raw materials are crushed at the middle positions of the two crushing rollers 62 through rotation of the crushing rollers 62, so that crushing processing is realized.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the right ends of the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 61 are fixedly connected with a first gear 63, the first gear 63 is in meshed connection, the right side of the front rotating shaft 61 is provided with a first servo motor 64, the left side of the first servo motor 64 is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft of the first servo motor 64 is fixedly connected with the front rotating shaft 61, when in use, the first servo motor 64 is started, the first servo motor 64 drives the front first gear 63, the front rotating shaft 61 and the front crushing roller 62 to rotate, and the front first gear 63 and the front crushing roller 62 drive the rear first gear 63 and the rear crushing roller 62 to rotate through the front first gear 63 and the front crushing roller 62, so that the two crushing rollers 62 are meshed to rotate simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1, an aggregate drawer 2 is mounted on the right side inside a storage box 1, universal wheels 3 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the storage box 1, and when the aggregate drawer is used, raw materials are crushed by a crushing assembly 5 and then directly fall into the aggregate drawer 2 to be collected.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the movable baffle 7 is driven to move to the right side through the guide supporting component 11, the feed raw material is poured into the feeding box 5, after feeding is completed, the movable baffle 7 is opened, the raw material falls into the crushing box 4 through gravity, after discharging is completed, the movable baffle 7 is closed again, the bottom of the feeding box 5 is sealed, the crushing component 6 is started to crush the raw material, in the crushing process, the crushing box 4 is sealed, material splashing can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the hand is prevented from being cut by workers in the feeding process, and the safety of the device is improved.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Feed crushing device for animal husbandry cultivation, including storage case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding box, including storage case (1), feeding box (4), guide support assembly (11) are installed in crushing case (4), storage case (1) upper end is provided with crushing case (4), crushing case (4) upper end right side is provided with feeding case (5), feeding case (5) left side lower extreme sliding connection has movable baffle (7), movable baffle (7) lower extreme both sides all are provided with flange (8), and right side flange (8) are located feeding case (5) internal position, guide support assembly (11) are installed in crushing case (4) upper end left side.

2. A feed crushing device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the guide support assembly (11) comprises a mounting seat (111), a second bearing (112), a rotating rod (113) and a second gear (114), wherein the mounting seats (111) are fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper end of the crushing box (4), the second bearing (112) is arranged at the upper end position inside the mounting seat (111), the two rotating rods (113) are arranged inside the second bearing (112), the second gears (114) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two rotating rods (113), the right side is provided with a second servo motor (115) at the front end of the rotating rod (113), and an output shaft is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the second servo motor (115), and the output shaft of the second servo motor (115) is fixedly connected with the right rotating rod (113).

3. A feed crushing device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the front and rear parts of the lower end of the movable baffle (7) are respectively provided with a plurality of tooth grooves (9), the movable baffle (7) is meshed and connected with a plurality of second gears (114) through the tooth grooves (9), and a limiting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side of the feeding box (5).

4. A feed crushing device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: crushing case (4) internally mounted has crushing subassembly (6), crushing subassembly (6) include two pivot (61) and two crushing roller (62), and first bearing is all installed at two pivot (61) outside both ends, pivot (61) are connected with crushing case (4) rotation through first bearing, pivot (61) outside is provided with crushing roller (62), two crushing roller (62) meshing is connected.

5. The fodder pulverizing device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the two outer right ends of the rotating shafts (61) are fixedly connected with first gears (63), the first gears (63) are in meshed connection, a first servo motor (64) is installed on the right side of each rotating shaft (61) at the front end, an output shaft is installed on the left side of each first servo motor (64), and the output shaft of each first servo motor (64) is fixedly connected with the front-end rotating shaft (61).

6. A feed crushing device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: aggregate drawers (2) are arranged on the right side inside the storage box (1), and universal wheels (3) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the storage box (1).

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