CN220402462U

CN220402462U - Pasture smashing device for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN220402462U
Application number: CN202322192477.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-08-15
Filing date: 2023-08-15
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pasture smashing device for livestock breeding, which comprises the following components: the frame body, the intermediate position department at frame body top installs smashes the case, and smashes one side of case and be fixed with the mount pad, smash the inside bottom of case and seted up the stoving storehouse, and the crushing incasement of stoving storehouse top has been seted up and has been smashed the storehouse, the discharge gate has been seted up to the intermediate position department of stoving storehouse bottom, and the stirring rake is installed to the level in the stoving storehouse. This livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism, through having offered stoving storehouse, can break up and dry the garrulous forage grass after smashing, avoid the garrulous caking of forage grass, make the forage grass keep dry, improve the save time of forage grass, prevent that the forage grass from mildewing, guarantee that livestock health device is through being provided with the conveyer belt, can carry out automatic feeding pay-off to the forage grass, need not the manual work and throw into the feed inlet that highly is higher with the forage grass, reduce workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Pasture smashing device for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a pasture crushing device for livestock breeding.

Background

The animal husbandry is a production department which utilizes animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like to convert plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like, and is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding.

The existing pasture smashing device is usually used for directly discharging after being smashed once, the smashed straw is not screened and smashed again, so that the phenomenon that part of straw is not smashed completely exists, the smashing effect is poor, in addition, the traditional pasture smashing device cannot automatically feed, the pasture needs to be manually thrown into a feed inlet, the height of the feed inlet is high, the labor intensity of manual feeding is high, in addition, the traditional pasture smashing device cannot be used for drying the smashed pasture, water is contained in the pasture, and the smashed pasture is easy to mould.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pasture smashing device for livestock breeding, which aims to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism, which includes:

the device comprises a frame body, wherein a crushing box is arranged at the middle position of the top of the frame body, a mounting seat is fixed on one side of the crushing box, a drying bin is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box, a crushing bin is arranged in the crushing box above the drying bin, a discharge hole is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the drying bin, a stirring paddle is horizontally arranged in the drying bin, a stirring motor is arranged in the mounting seat, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with the stirring paddle through a rotating shaft, and heating plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the inside of the drying bin;

screw rod feeder, screw rod feeder is fixed in the top of mount pad, and screw rod feeder is close to the bottom of smashing case one side and be linked together through guide channel and smashing incasement portion, smash the case and be provided with the feed back passageway near the top of screw rod feeder one side, and the feed back passageway is linked together with screw rod feeder, feed channel has been seted up at the top of smashing case and keeping away from screw rod feeder one side, the central point department of smashing incasement portion installs the screen cloth, and vibrating motor is installed to the bottom of screen cloth

The frame, the frame sets up in the support body top one side of keeping away from the mount pad, and the top of frame is articulated mutually with smashing the case, install the conveyer belt in the frame, and the surface of conveyer belt evenly is provided with the rubber baffle, the conveyer belt sets up for the slant, and the top of conveyer belt is close to the feed channel.

Preferably, one end of the drying bin is hinged with an access door, and a control panel is fixed on the access door.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom end inside the drying bin are designed in a 30-degree inclined way, and the shape of the stirring paddle is identical to the shape of the bottom end inside the drying bin.

Preferably, the position department that is close to the feed channel on crushing incasement top installs the cutting knife, and the protection casing is installed at crushing case top of cutting knife top, the intermediate position department on crushing case top installs cutting motor, and cutting motor's output is connected with the cutting knife through the pivot.

Preferably, crushing rollers are mounted on two sides of the inside of the crushing bin, a transmission gear is mounted at one end of each crushing roller, a crushing motor is mounted at one end, far away from the transmission gear, of each crushing box, the output end of each crushing motor is connected with one of the crushing rollers through a rotating shaft, and the crushing rollers are in transmission connection through the transmission gears meshed with each other.

Preferably, four corners of screen cloth bottom all are fixed with spring buffer post, and the screen cloth passes through spring buffer post and smashes the case and constitute elastic connection, the screen cloth is 30 slope designs, and the screen cloth is close to the one side height of guide passageway lower.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the cutting knife and the crushing roller are arranged, the cutting knife can cut off long pasture to realize primary crushing, then the crushing roller carries out secondary deep crushing on the straw, the crushing effect is better, the screen mesh can be used for screening the crushed pasture, the crushed pasture can completely pass through the screen mesh, the incompletely crushed pasture slides down along the screen mesh and enters the screw conveyor through the material guide channel, and the pasture enters the crushing teeth again through the material return channel under the conveying of the screw conveyor to carry out secondary crushing until the crushing is complete, so that the crushing effect of the device is better, and the quality of a finished product is better;

2. according to the utility model, the drying bin is arranged, so that broken pasture after smashing can be scattered and dried, the pasture is prevented from being clustered, the pasture is kept dry, the storage time of the pasture is prolonged, the pasture is prevented from mildew, the livestock health device is ensured to automatically feed and feed the pasture through the conveyor belt, a feeding hole with higher feeding height is not needed to be manually input with the pasture, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view partially in section.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a crushing box; 201. crushing the bin; 202. a drying bin; 3. a heating sheet; 4. a discharge port; 5. stirring paddles; 6. a mounting base; 7. a stirring motor; 8. a spring buffer column; 9. a material guiding channel; 10. a screen; 11. a screw feeder; 12. a feed back channel; 13. a frame; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a vibration motor; 16. a crushing roller; 17. a cutting motor; 18. a cutting knife; 19. a protective cover; 20. a feed channel; 21. a transmission gear; 22. an access door; 23. a control panel; 24. a crushing motor; 25. a rubber separator.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:

a livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism, which includes:

the device comprises a frame body 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the frame body 1, a mounting seat 6 is fixed on one side of the crushing box 2, a drying bin 202 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box 2, a crushing bin 201 is arranged in the crushing box 2 above the drying bin 202, a discharge hole 4 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the drying bin 202, a stirring paddle 5 is horizontally arranged in the drying bin 202, a stirring motor 7 is arranged in the mounting seat 6, the output end of the stirring motor 7 is connected with the stirring paddle 5 through a rotating shaft, and heating plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the inside of the drying bin 202;

screw conveyer 11, screw conveyer 11 is fixed in the top of mount pad 6, and screw conveyer 11 is close to the bottom of smashing case 2 one side and is linked together with smashing case 2 inside through guide channel 9, smashing case 2 is close to the top of screw conveyer 11 one side and is provided with feed back passageway 12, and feed back passageway 12 is linked together with screw conveyer 11, feed channel 20 has been seted up at smashing case 2 and is kept away from the top of screw conveyer 11 one side, smashing case 2 inside central point department installs screen cloth 10, and vibrating motor 15 is installed to the bottom of screen cloth 10

The frame 13 is arranged on one side of the top of the frame body 1 far away from the mounting seat 6, the top of the frame 13 is hinged with the crushing box 2, the conveyor belt 14 is arranged in the frame 13, the rubber partition plates 25 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 14, the conveyor belt 14 is obliquely upwards arranged, and the top end of the conveyor belt 14 is close to the feeding channel 20;

one end of the drying bin 202 is hinged with an access door 22, a control panel 23 is fixed on the access door 22, the access door 22 is convenient for cleaning and maintaining the screen 10 in the drying bin 202, and the heating plate 3 is convenient to overhaul, so that the design is more reasonable.

In one embodiment, both sides of the bottom end inside the drying bin 202 are both 30 ° inclined, and the shape of the stirring paddle 5 is identical to the shape of the bottom end inside the drying bin 202, so that the material discharging is smoother due to the inclined design, the dried pasture is not easy to gather at the bottom of the drying bin 202, and the stirring paddle 5 is smoother due to the identical design, and the pasture at the bottom layer can be stirred to the upper layer, so that the pasture is heated more uniformly, and the drying effect is better.

In one preferred embodiment, the cutting knife 18 is installed at the position of the inner top end of the crushing box 2 close to the feeding channel 20, the protection cover 19 is installed at the top of the crushing box 2 above the cutting knife 18, the cutting motor 17 is installed at the middle position of the top end of the crushing box 2, the output end of the cutting motor 17 is connected with the cutting knife 18 through a rotating shaft, the cutting motor 17 works to drive the cutting knife 18 to rotate so as to cut pasture, the primary crushing of pasture is realized, the crushing operation of the subsequent crushing roller 16 is convenient, the long pasture is prevented from being directly crushed, the pasture is easy to wind on crushing teeth of the crushing roller 16, equipment damage is caused, the crushing safety is improved, and the crushing effect of the device is better.

In one embodiment, the crushing rollers 16 are installed on two sides of the inside of the crushing bin 201, the transmission gears 21 are installed at one ends of the crushing rollers 16, the crushing motor 24 is installed at one end, far away from the transmission gears 21, of the crushing box 2, the output end of the crushing motor 24 is connected with one of the crushing rollers 16 through a rotating shaft, the crushing rollers 16 are in transmission connection through the transmission gears 21 meshed with each other, the crushing motor 24 works to drive the crushing roller 16 connected with the crushing rollers to rotate, and the other crushing roller 16 is driven to rotate relatively through the transmission gears 21 to crush pasture, so that the design is more reasonable.

In one preferred embodiment, four corners of the bottom of the screen 10 are respectively fixed with a spring buffer column 8, the screen 10 is elastically connected with the smashing box 2 through the spring buffer columns 8, the screen 10 is in a 30-degree inclined design, one side of the screen 10 close to the material guide channel 9 is lower in height, smashed pasture falls onto the screen 10, the vibrating motor 15 works to drive the screen 10 to shake the pasture, the smashed pasture can pass through the meshes of the screen 10 and fall into the drying bin 202 to be dried, the smashed pasture falls into the material guide channel 9 along the screen 10 and enters the screw conveyor 11, and the smashed pasture enters the smashing box 2 again through the feed back channel 12 under the conveying of the screw conveyor 11 to be smashed secondarily, so that the smashing effect of the device is better, and the quality of a finished product is better.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fodder grinder is used, when the fodder grinder is switched on, firstly, the fodder to be ground is placed on the conveyor belt 14, the conveyor belt 14 works, the fodder can be fed and fed, the fodder enters the grinding box 2 from the feeding channel 20, the cutting motor 17 works, the cutting knife 18 is driven to rotate, the fodder is cut, the cut fodder falls between the two grinding rollers 16, the grinding motor 24 works, the grinding roller 16 connected with the grinding motor is driven to rotate, the other grinding roller 16 is driven to rotate relatively through the transmission gear 21, the fodder is ground, the ground fodder falls onto the screen cloth 10, the vibrating motor 15 works, the screen cloth 10 is driven to shake and sieve the fodder, the completely ground fodder can fall into the drying bin 202 through the sieve holes of the screen cloth 10, the heating plate 3 works, the fodder can be heated and dried, the stirring paddle 5 is driven to rotate, the fodder is scattered, the fodder is heated uniformly, the dried fodder is discharged from the discharging hole 4, the incompletely ground fodder falls down along the screen cloth 10, the guide channel 9 enters the conveying channel 11 again, and is fed back into the conveying box 11 again, and is crushed again, and is fed into the conveying channel 12 again, and is completely ground, and the fodder is fed into the conveying box 2.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism which characterized in that, it includes:

the drying device comprises a frame body (1), wherein a crushing box (2) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the frame body (1), one side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (6), a drying bin (202) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box (2), a crushing bin (201) is arranged in the crushing box (2) above the drying bin (202), a discharge hole (4) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the drying bin (202), stirring paddles (5) are horizontally arranged in the drying bin (202), a stirring motor (7) is arranged in the mounting seat (6), the output end of the stirring motor (7) is connected with the stirring paddles (5) through a rotating shaft, and heating plates (3) are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the inside of the drying bin (202);

screw rod feeder (11), screw rod feeder (11) are fixed in the top of mount pad (6), and screw rod feeder (11) are close to the bottom of smashing case (2) one side and are linked together through guide channel (9) and smash case (2) inside, smash case (2) are provided with feed back passageway (12) near the top of screw rod feeder (11) one side, and feed back passageway (12) are linked together with screw rod feeder (11), feed channel (20) have been seted up at the top of smashing case (2) one side of keeping away from screw rod feeder (11), screen cloth (10) are installed to the central point department of smashing case (2) inside, and vibrating motor (15) are installed to the bottom of screen cloth (10)

Frame (13), frame (13) set up in one side that mount pad (6) was kept away from at support body (1) top, and the top of frame (13) is articulated mutually with crushing case (2), install conveyer belt (14) in frame (13), and the surface of conveyer belt (14) evenly is provided with rubber baffle (25), conveyer belt (14) are the slant setting up, and the top of conveyer belt (14) is close to feed channel (20).

2. A livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the drying bin (202) is hinged with an access door (22), and a control panel (23) is fixed on the access door (22).

3. A livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the inner bottom end of the drying bin (202) are designed to be inclined at 30 degrees, and the shape of the stirring paddle (5) is matched with the shape of the inner bottom end of the drying bin (202).

4. A livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing case (2), cutting motor (17) are installed on the intermediate position department on crushing case (2) top, cutting knife (18) are installed on the position department that crushing case (2) inside top is close to feed channel (20), and crushing case (2) top above cutting knife (18) is installed protection casing (19), cutting motor (17) are installed on the intermediate position department on crushing case (2) top, and the output of cutting motor (17) is connected with cutting knife (18) through the pivot.

5. A livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: crushing roller (16) are all installed to the inside both sides of crushing storehouse (201), and transmission gear (21) are all installed to the one end of crushing roller (16), crushing motor (24) are installed to the one end that transmission gear (21) was kept away from to crushing case (2), and smash the output of motor (24) through the pivot with one of them crushing roller (16) is connected, constitute transmission connection through intermeshing's transmission gear (21) between crushing roller (16).

6. A livestock-raising forage grass reducing mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: four corners of screen cloth (10) bottom all are fixed with spring buffer post (8), and screen cloth (10) constitute elastic connection through spring buffer post (8) and crushing case (2), screen cloth (10) are 30 slope designs, and one side height that screen cloth (10) is close to guide channel (9) is lower.