CN214223402U

CN214223402U - Energy-saving boiler

Info

Publication number: CN214223402U
Application number: CN202022872284.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈立波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

An energy-saving boiler. In the towns and villages in the vast northern areas of China, civil boilers are mostly adopted for heating residences in winter, and only one furnace chamber is arranged on a grate of the civil boiler, so that due to structural reasons, coal is incompletely and insufficiently combusted, the heat exchange rate is low, the heating area is small, and the energy waste is serious. The utility model discloses a constitution includes: combustion chamber (7), the upper portion and the coal storage chamber (5) intercommunication of combustion chamber, the lower part is provided with ash falling chamber (8), the combustion chamber with ash falling chamber keep apart through water fire grate (11), the coal storage chamber keep apart through smoke exhaust board (4) and exhaust fume chamber (3) on boiler upper portion, the combustion chamber side be provided with air adjusting port (12) upper portion and be provided with coal feeding mouth (13), through adjusting the air input size in air adjusting port, the burning velocity of coal in the control combustion chamber, ash falling chamber side be provided with deashing mouth (10). The utility model is used for energy-conserving boiler.

Description

Energy-saving boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil heating boiler technical field, concretely relates to energy-saving boiler.

Background

In the towns and villages in the vast northern areas of China, civil boilers are mostly adopted for heating residences in winter, and only one furnace chamber is arranged on a grate of the civil boiler, so that due to structural reasons, coal is incompletely and insufficiently combusted, the heat exchange rate is low, the heating area is small, and the energy waste is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving boiler.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

an energy saving boiler, comprising: the upper portion and the coal storage chamber intercommunication of combustion chamber, the lower part is provided with ash falling chamber, the combustion chamber with ash falling chamber pass through water grate bar and keep apart, the coal storage chamber keep apart through the smoke exhausting chamber on smoke exhausting board and boiler upper portion, the combustion chamber side be provided with air adjusting port upper portion and be provided with the coal feeding mouth, ash falling chamber side be provided with the deashing mouth, boiler inside arranged heating water pipe.

The energy-saving boiler is characterized in that the upper part of the boiler is provided with a smoke exhaust port and a water outlet pipe, the lower part of the boiler is provided with a water return pipe, and the side wall of the smoke exhaust chamber is provided with a chimney soot cleaning port.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model relates to an energy-saving boiler, the coal storage compartment can advance the speed that the temperature that the coal heating needs is higher just strengthens simultaneously fast into the coal according to the speed of burning, and the necessary coal consumption of guarantee combustion chamber burning, the coal consumption is used sparingly in the effective control burning, avoids extravagant burning, plays energy-conserving effect. The coal storage chamber is baked by the heat of the lower combustion chamber, so that the humidity of the coal in the coal storage chamber is diffused, and the coal without moisture enters the combustion chamber, so that the combustion effect is better, the heat is fully exerted, and the effect of saving twenty percent of energy is achieved.

2. The utility model discloses a combustion area changes traditional bottom air inlet combustion method, adopts the coal storage chamber to advance the coal side air inlet, how much coal is burnt in combustion area, goes out the cigarette at the back, and exhaust port direct mount heater makes the flame zero distance contact of combustion area and heater, full play and the heat that utilizes flame let the heater furthest absorb and utilize heat energy, reduce heat energy and volatilize. The adjustable air adjusting port adjusts the air quantity of the air inlet according to the indoor temperature, the combustion speed of the combustion chamber is controlled by adjusting the air inlet size, how much coal is burned by using how much coal, the ventilation air adjusting port also has a fire banking function, the air adjusting port is closed to enable the combustion chamber to be in a fire banking state, the longest fire banking state can be realized for 5-7 days, the trouble of ignition every day is saved, one ignition can be realized for a heating period, the coal stored in the coal storage chamber can be supplied to the combustion chamber for combustion for a long time, the longest coal added can be combusted for 24 hours, the energy-saving and time-saving effects are realized, the labor cost is saved, and the economic benefit is high.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. The device comprises a smoke exhaust port, 2, a water outlet pipe, 3, a smoke exhaust chamber, 4, a smoke exhaust plate, 5, a coal storage chamber, 6, a heating water pipe, 7, a combustion chamber, 8, an ash falling chamber, 9, a water return pipe, 10, an ash removal port, 11, a water grate, 12, an air adjusting port, 13, a coal feeding port, 14 and a chimney ash removal port.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1:

an energy saving boiler, comprising: combustion chamber 7, the upper portion and the coal storage chamber 5 intercommunication of combustion chamber, the lower part is provided with ash falling chamber 8, the combustion chamber with ash falling chamber pass through water fire grate 11 and keep apart, the coal storage chamber keep apart through smoke exhaust chamber 3 on smoke exhaust plate 4 and the boiler upper portion, the combustion chamber side be provided with air adjusting port 12 upper portion and be provided with coal feeding port 13, through adjusting the intake size in air adjusting port, the burning rate of coal in the control combustion chamber, ash falling chamber side be provided with deashing mouth 10, boiler internally arranged have heating water pipe 6.

Example 2:

according to embodiment 1 energy-saving boiler, boiler upper portion be provided with exhaust port 1 and outlet pipe 2, the lower part is provided with wet return 9, the lateral wall of exhaust chamber on be provided with chimney deashing mouth 14, the wet return be used for with indoor radiator intercommunication, the water of indoor heating installation gets into the boiler casing through the wet return, the rethread outlet pipe gets back to the radiator and realizes the circulation of water.

Claims

1. An energy saving boiler, comprising: the combustion chamber is characterized in that: the upper portion and the coal storage chamber intercommunication of combustion chamber, the lower part is provided with ash falling chamber, the combustion chamber with ash falling chamber pass through water grate bar and keep apart, the coal storage chamber keep apart through the smoke exhausting chamber on smoke exhausting board and boiler upper portion, the combustion chamber side be provided with air adjusting port upper portion and be provided with the coal feeding mouth, ash falling chamber side be provided with the deashing mouth, boiler inside arranged heating water pipe.

2. The energy saving boiler as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the boiler upper portion be provided with exhaust port and outlet pipe, the lower part is provided with the wet return, the lateral wall of exhaust chamber on be provided with the chimney deashing mouth.