CN209101551U - A kind of warming stove - Google Patents
A kind of warming stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN209101551U CN209101551U CN201821182509.2U CN201821182509U CN209101551U CN 209101551 U CN209101551 U CN 209101551U CN 201821182509 U CN201821182509 U CN 201821182509U CN 209101551 U CN209101551 U CN 209101551U
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- mounting plate
- coal
- frame
- burner hearth
- warming stove
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Abstract
A kind of warming stove belongs to heating system technical field, the water jacket of the furnace is set in burner hearth, coal scuttle is set to the top of furnace body, connection frame is installed on the outside of installing port, mounting plate suspension is connected in connection frame, and installation prelaminar part sets matrix form ventilation hole, and mounting plate rear portion is located at the underface of coal dropping port, burner is installed on mounting plate, and blower is set on fixed frame；Air-supply passage is set to the lower part of mounting plate, and is connected to blower；Driving means is set on the mounting plate of the underface of coal dropping port, and push shovel is placed in the top of the mounting plate of the underface of coal dropping port, and can move reciprocatingly at the top of mounting plate；The warming stove realizes autofeed；So that semi-coke has obtained full combustion, the burn-off rate of semi-coke is improved；The flowing of water in the flowing and water jacket of the thermal energy in burner hearth can be made to form convection current, thermal energy is made to stop the longer time in burner hearth, improve the utilization rate of thermal energy；The thermal efficiency ratio tradition warming stove of this warming stove improves 10%-20%, and the thermal efficiency can reach 85% or more.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heating system technical field, is related to a kind of warming stove.
Background technique
Warming stove is one of the warming installation of the northern area of China winter indispensability.Traditional stove implements are for following defect:
Fuel used includes timber, common coal etc., and thermal energy is small, and environmental pollution is big.
The addition of the fuel of traditional warming stove is using artificial addition, and time-consuming, spatter property is poor；
The top that the smoke outlet of traditional warming stove is set to furnace wall is communicated with burner hearth, with the flowing of air, quickly by furnace
Thermal energy caused by the burning of thorax fuel is discharged from discharge outlet, causes the thermal efficiency low；
Narrow space in the burner hearth of traditional warming stove leads to the fuel gas and uncombusted carbonization in flue gas for hypoxgia
Particle is unable to fully after-flame, reduces the utilization rate of fuel；
The easy dust of burner hearth content of traditional warming stove reduces rate of heat exchange.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming in the prior art, a kind of coal with high heat is provided as combustion
Material, can deliver coal automatically, extend residence time of the thermal energy produced by fire coal in burner hearth, and the used air of burning is by fixing
Wind pushing mechanism provides, so that the flow direction of air is under control and standardizes, pollutant emission is substantially reduced.The coal-fired heating furnace knot
Structure is simple, easy to use, simple installation, energy-efficient, clean and environmental protection, and especially cost is relatively low, suits large area to popularize, market
The warming stove having a extensive future.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, we will adopt the following technical scheme that and be practiced:
A kind of warming stove, has:
Furnace body, the furnace body is interior to be equipped with burner hearth, and the middle part of burner hearth is equipped with installing port and the lower part of burner hearth is equipped with smoke outlet；
Water jacket, the water jacket installation settings is in the heating surface in the burner hearth；
Coal scuttle, the installation of coal hopper are set to the top on the outside of the furnace body；
Frame is connected, the connection frame installation settings is in the outside of the installing port；
Mounting plate, the mounting plate suspension are connected in the connection frame, are arranged on the mounting plate on the inside of the connection frame
There is matrix form ventilation hole；The mounting plate of the connection outer frame side is located at the underface of the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle；
Burner, the burner are installed on the mounting plate；
Blower, the assembling are set on the fixed frame of the outer middle side part of the furnace body；Wherein:
The lower part of mounting plate of the air-supply passage installation settings of the burner on the inside of the connection frame, air outlet
For matrix form ventilation hole, air inlet be surrounded by the connection frame below the bottom of the mounting plate and the mounting plate, and with institute
State the blast orifice connection of blower；
The driving means installation settings of the burner is on the mounting plate of the underface of the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle；
The push shovel of the driving means is placed in the inner and outer side of connection frame of the underface of the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle
Mounting plate top, and can move reciprocatingly at the top of mounting plate.
Further, the driving means includes driving motor, push shovel, eccentric wheel and adjustable plate, the push
Shovel is placed in the top of the mounting plate, front end along mouth of delivering coal is sequentially passed through at the top of mounting plate, installing port extends to matrix
The rear end of formula ventilation hole, the rear part are provided with push frame, push in frame and are provided with adjustable plate, push and are equipped in the middle part of the rear frame of frame
Threaded hole, threaded hole cooperate with the adjusting bolt for screwing head, front end and adjustable plate with the adjusting bolt for screwing head
Rear end face connection；The two sides for pushing the threaded hole of the rear frame of frame are equipped with guide sleeve, and guide sleeve is placed on the rear end face two of adjustable plate
In the fixed guide post in side；The driving motor is installed on the bottom at the rear portion of mounting plate, and its output shaft passes perpendicularly through axis
Hole extends to the top of mounting plate；It pushes and is provided with eccentric wheel, the axis of eccentric wheel between the front bezel of frame and the front end face of adjustable plate
The output axis connection in hole and driving motor.
Further, installation settings has coal bin between the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle and the mounting plate of the connection outer frame side,
The coal feed point of the coal bin is communicated with the coal dropping port of coal scuttle, and mouth of delivering coal is on top and the mounting plate by the mounting plate
The connection frame of side surrounds, and communicates with the burner hearth.
Further, the side of the air-supply passage is equipped with air supply tube, and part helix of the air supply tube in burner hearth is upward
The top of mounting plate is extended to, and its inside is provided with exhaust vent；Prolong along air-supply passage part of the air supply tube in air-supply passage
Extend to air inlet.
Further, installation settings has snorkel between the coal scuttle and smoke outlet.
Further, thermally conductive black crystal plate is provided at the top of the furnace body.
Further, the smoke outlet of the burner hearth is connected to chimney.
Further, the burner hearth bottom is provided with ash collection slot.
Further, installation settings has a coiled pipe in the burner hearth, the inlet and outlet of coiled pipe with water jacket phase
It is logical.
Further, in the mounting plate superconducting tilting suspension installation settings and the connection frame.
Further, fuel used in the warming stove is based on semi-coke.
Beneficial effect
Coal-fired heating furnace of the present invention is beautiful and generous, easy for installation, and the house for being particularly suitable for independent body structure uses；
Automatic feeding system realizes semi-coke and send the autofeed to burn to combustion section from coal scuttle, ensure that semi-coke
Supply；
Combustion section is connected to blower so that semi-coke full combustion, improves the burn-off rate of semi-coke；
Secondary combustion-supporting in burner hearth can make fuel gas and uncombusted carbonized particles in flue gas further burn, into one
Step improves the utilization rate of thermal energy, reduces the pollution to environment；
The application of coiled pipe in burner hearth, further increases heat exchanger effectiveness；
The lower part of burner hearth is arranged in smoke outlet, and the flowing of water in the flowing and water jacket of the thermal energy in burner hearth is made to form convection current,
So that semi-coke is burnt, generated thermal energy stops the longer time in burner hearth, further increases the utilization rate of thermal energy；
The design of cooking mouth increases the service efficiency that thermal energy is improved using function, realizes the mesh of a tractor serves several purposes
's；It was verified that the thermal efficiency ratio tradition warming stove of this warming stove improves 10%-20%, the thermal efficiency can reach 85% or more.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, energy-efficient, clean and environmental protection, especially cost is relatively low, and suitable large area pushes away
Extensively, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the face A-A view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the face B-B view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described further.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,2 or 3, a kind of warming stove has:
Furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 is interior to be equipped with burner hearth 1-1, and the middle part of burner hearth 1-1 is equipped with installing port 1-2's and burner hearth 1-1
Lower part is equipped with smoke outlet 1-3；
Water jacket 2,2 installation settings of water jacket is in the heating surface in the burner hearth 1-1；
Coal scuttle 3,3 installation settings of coal scuttle is in the top in 1 outside of furnace body, for storing semi-coke；
Frame 4 is connected, connection 4 installation settings of frame is in the outside of the installing port 1-2, for hanging installation mounting plate 5；
Mounting plate 5, the suspension of mounting plate 5 are connected in the connection frame 4, on the mounting plate 5 of 4 inside of connection frame
It is provided with matrix form ventilation hole 5-1；The mounting plate 5 in the connection frame 4 outside be located at the coal dropping port 3-1 of the coal scuttle 3 just under
Side；
Burner 6, the burner 6 is installed on the mounting plate 5, for semi-coke of burning；
Blower 7,7 installation settings of blower are provided on the fixed frame 8 of the outer middle side part of the furnace body 1 for burner 6
Combustion-supporting wind；Wherein:
9 installation settings of air-supply passage of the burner 6 goes out in the lower part of the mounting plate 5 of 4 inside of connection frame
Air port 9-1 is matrix form ventilation hole 5-1, and also as the burning grate of burner 6, air inlet 9-2 is by the bottom of the mounting plate 5
The connection frame 4 of 5 lower section of portion and the mounting plate surrounds, and is connected to the blast orifice 7-1 of the blower 7；
10 installation settings of driving means of the burner 6 is in the installation of the underface of the coal dropping port 3-1 of the coal scuttle 3
On plate 5, fuel is provided for burning grate, fuel is mainly semi-coke；
The push shovel 10-1 of the driving means 10 is placed in the connection of the underface of the coal dropping port 3-1 of the coal scuttle 3
The top of the mounting plate 5 of the inner and outer side of frame 4, and can move reciprocatingly at the top of installation 5, the semi-coke in coal scuttle 3 is by falling
Coal mouth 3-1 is fallen on the push shovel 10-1 being arranged at the top of mounting plate 5, shovels 10-1 constantly to combustion by the push to move reciprocatingly
It burns and transports semi-coke on grate (matrix form ventilation hole 5-1).
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,2 or 3, the driving means 10 includes driving motor 10-2, push shovel
10-1, eccentric wheel 10-3 and adjustable plate 10-4, the push shovel 10-1 are placed in the top of the mounting plate 5, front end edge
To sequentially pass through mouthful 11-1 that delivers coal (be by the connection above the top of the mounting plate and the mounting plate top of mounting plate 5
Frame surrounds), installing port 1-2 extend to the rear end of matrix form ventilation hole 5-1, the rear part is provided with push frame 10-1-1, pushes frame
It is provided with adjustable plate 10-4 in 10-1-1, pushes and be equipped with threaded hole in the middle part of the rear frame of frame 10-1-1, threaded hole is screwed with having
The adjusting bolt cooperation of head, the front end with the adjusting bolt for screwing head is connect with the rear end face of adjustable plate 10-4；Push frame 10-
The two sides of the threaded hole of the rear frame of 1-1 are equipped with guide sleeve, and what the rear end face two sides that guide sleeve is placed on adjustable plate 10-4 were fixed leads
To on column；The driving motor 10-2 is installed on the bottom at the rear portion of mounting plate 5, and its output shaft passes perpendicularly through axis hole 5-2
Extend to the top of mounting plate 5；It pushes and is provided with eccentric wheel 10- between the front bezel of frame 10-1-1 and the front end face of adjustable plate 10-4
The axis hole of 3, eccentric wheel 10-3 and the output axis connection of driving motor 10-2.Further define the structure of driving means 10.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 or 2 or 3,4 outside the coal dropping port 3-1 of the coal scuttle 3 and the connection frame
Mounting plate 5 between installation settings have coal bin 11, the coal dropping port 3-1 phase of the coal feed point 11-2 and coal scuttle 3 of the coal bin 11
It is logical, mouthful 11-1 that delivers coal be surrounded by the connection frame of 5 top of top and the mounting plate of the mounting plate 5, and with the burner hearth
1-1 is communicated.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,2 or 3, the side of the air-supply passage 9 is equipped with air supply tube 12, send
Part helix of the air hose 12 in burner hearth 1-1 extends upwardly to the top of mounting plate 5, and its inside is provided with exhaust vent 12-1；
Part of the air supply tube 12 in air-supply passage 9 extends to air inlet 9-2 along air-supply passage 9.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, installation settings has air intake duct between the coal scuttle 3 and smoke outlet 1-3
13, the inner cavity of one end access hopper 3 of air intake duct 13, the other end accesses the smoke exhaust pipe connecting with smoke outlet 1-3, by smoke exhaust pipe
The suction of the air-introduced machine or chimney itself of installation, by the vapor in hopper 3, flue gas is excluded.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the top of the furnace body 1 is provided with thermally conductive black crystal plate 14, purpose exists
There is cooking function in the stove.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the smoke outlet 1-3 of the burner hearth 1-1 is connected to by smoke exhaust pipe with chimney.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom burner hearth 1-1 is provided with ash collection slot 15, for collecting burner hearth
Generated coal ash after the burning of burner 10 semi-coke in 1-1.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,2 or 3, installation settings has coiled pipe 16, coiled pipe in the burner hearth 1-1
16 inlet and outlet are communicated with water jacket 2.Its role is to improve rate of heat exchange.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,2 or 3, the 5 superconducting tilting suspension installation settings of mounting plate and the connection
In frame 4.
In one embodiment, fuel used in the warming stove is based on semi-coke.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the middle part and lower part of furnace body 1 have inspection socket 1-4 and ash disposal mouth 1-
Inspection door 17 and ash door 18 are respectively arranged on 5, inspection socket 1-4 and ash disposal mouth 1-5.Its object is to facilitate the observation of people
With situation about checking in furnace and convenient for ash disposal.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 or shown in Fig. 3, the suspension is connected to the mounting plate 5 of connection frame 4
Front be bathtub construction, pass through installing port 1-2 protrude into burner hearth 1-1, front is provided with matrix form ventilation hole 5-1,
Lower part installation settings has air-supply passage 9.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 or 2, the top of the coal dropping port 3-1 and coal bin 11 of the coal scuttle 3
Coal feed point 11-2 is communicated, and mouthful 11-1 that delivers coal of coal bin 11 passes through to be communicated in the installing port 1-2 and burner hearth 1-1 communicated therewith.It is public
A kind of path of fuel conveying is opened.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of warming stove, has:
Furnace body, the furnace body is interior to be equipped with burner hearth, and the middle part of burner hearth is equipped with installing port and the lower part of burner hearth is equipped with smoke outlet；
Water jacket, the water jacket installation settings is in the heating surface in the burner hearth；
Coal scuttle, the installation of coal hopper are set to the top on the outside of the furnace body；
Frame is connected, the connection frame installation settings is in the outside of the installing port；
Mounting plate, the mounting plate suspension are connected in the connection frame, are provided with square on the mounting plate on the inside of the connection frame
Configuration ventilation hole；The mounting plate of the connection outer frame side is located at the underface of the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle；
Burner, the burner are installed on the mounting plate；
Blower, the assembling are set on the fixed frame of the outer middle side part of the furnace body；Wherein:
The lower part of mounting plate of the air-supply passage installation settings of the burner on the inside of the connection frame, air outlet is square
Configuration ventilation hole, air inlet be surrounded by the connection frame below the bottom of the mounting plate and the mounting plate, and with the wind
The blast orifice of machine is connected to；
The driving means installation settings of the burner is on the mounting plate of the underface of the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle；
The push shovel of the driving means is placed in the peace of the inner and outer side of connection frame of the underface of the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle
The top of loading board, and can move reciprocatingly at the top of mounting plate.
2. a kind of warming stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving means includes driving motor, pushes away
Send shovel, eccentric wheel and adjustable plate, the push shovel is placed in the top of the mounting plate, front end along mounting plate top
Sequentially pass through mouth of delivering coal, installing port extends to the rear end of matrix form ventilation hole, the rear part is provided with push frame, setting in push frame
There is adjustable plate, push and be equipped with threaded hole in the middle part of the rear frame of frame, threaded hole cooperates with the adjusting bolt for screwing head, with rotation
The front end of adjusting bolt and the rear end face of adjustable plate for twisting head connect；The two sides for pushing the threaded hole of the rear frame of frame are equipped with guiding
It covers, in the guide post that the rear end face two sides that guide sleeve is placed on adjustable plate are fixed；After the driving motor is installed on mounting plate
The bottom in portion, and its output shaft passes perpendicularly through the top that axis hole extends to mounting plate；Push the front bezel of frame and the front end of adjustable plate
Eccentric wheel, the axis hole of eccentric wheel and the output axis connection of driving motor are provided between face.
3. a kind of warming stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coal dropping port of the coal scuttle and the connection outer frame
Installation settings has coal bin between the mounting plate of side, and the coal feed point of the coal bin is communicated with the coal dropping port of coal scuttle, and mouth of delivering coal is
It is surrounded by the connection frame above the top of the mounting plate and the mounting plate, and is communicated with the burner hearth.
4. a kind of warming stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the air-supply passage is equipped with air-supply
Pipe, part helix of the air supply tube in burner hearth extends upwardly to the top of mounting plate, and its inside is provided with exhaust vent；Air supply tube
Part in air-supply passage extends to air inlet along air-supply passage.
5. a kind of warming stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installation settings between the coal scuttle and smoke outlet
There is snorkel.
6. a kind of warming stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with thermally conductive black crystalline substance at the top of the burner hearth
Plate.
7. a kind of warming stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smoke outlet of the burner hearth is connected to chimney.
8. a kind of according to claim 1, warming stove described in 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the burner hearth bottom is provided with collection ash
Slot.
9. a kind of according to claim 1, warming stove described in 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: there is snakelike installation settings in the burner hearth
Pipe, the inlet and outlet of coiled pipe are communicated with water jacket.
10. a kind of warming stove according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate superconducting tilting suspension installation is set
Set in the connection frame.
11. a kind of according to claim 1, warming stove described in 2,3,4,5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the warming stove is used
Fuel based on semi-coke.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821182509.2U CN209101551U (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of warming stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821182509.2U CN209101551U (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of warming stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209101551U true CN209101551U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67149985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821182509.2U Active CN209101551U (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of warming stove |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209101551U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108870735A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古易暖科技有限公司 | A kind of warming stove |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201821182509.2U patent/CN209101551U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108870735A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古易暖科技有限公司 | A kind of warming stove |
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