CN214179014U - Oil tea fruit shell breaking device - Google Patents
Oil tea fruit shell breaking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214179014U CN214179014U CN202120173820.6U CN202120173820U CN214179014U CN 214179014 U CN214179014 U CN 214179014U CN 202120173820 U CN202120173820 U CN 202120173820U CN 214179014 U CN214179014 U CN 214179014U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil tea processing, in particular to an oil tea fruit shell breaking device; the fruit crusher comprises a feeding machine and a hot air fruit crusher; the hot air fruit breaking machine comprises a box body, an air heater and a conveying device, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the box body, a plurality of air holes are formed in the conveying device, the conveying device is arranged in the box body and forms an S-shaped conveying channel, the discharging end of a feeding machine is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying device through the feeding hole, the discharging end of the conveying device is communicated with the discharging hole, and the air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the outside through the air holes. This hot-blast broken fruit machine among the broken shell device of tea-oil camellia fruit can utilize hot-blast for the tea-oil camellia fruit that the air heater blew off to heat, makes the automatic shell that breaks of tea-oil camellia fruit to make shell and tea-oil camellia seed separation, thereby the effectual seed efficiency that takes off that improves the tea-oil camellia fruit makes the processing convenience more of tea-oil camellia fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tea-oil camellia processing, concretely relates to tea-oil camellia fruit breaking device.
Background
With the rapid development of society, people pursue higher and higher health, the tea oil is increasingly popular, the development of the oil tea industry is more and more emphasized in China, the area of an oil tea base is increased in a large scale, and the seed removal of the oil tea becomes a great problem for farmers.
In the prior art, the oil tea seeds are mainly picked by two methods of seed picking and fruit picking, wherein,
the seeds are collected after the fruits are completely ripe, the camellia seeds are separated from the shells and fall off from the trees, and then the seeds are collected, so that the method is long in time for collecting, and the camellia seeds are easy to mildew and rot in rainy days, so that the quality of the camellia seeds is influenced, and meanwhile, the method is only suitable for camellia bases with steep slopes and small areas;
the fruit picking is that when the fruit is mature, the grower picks fresh fruit directly from the tree and then processes the fruit in a centralized way, and the method is a picking mode which is generally used at present; however, the traditional process for collectively treating fresh fruits and removing seeds is to stack and rett the tea seeds to complete the after-ripening process, and then dry the tea seeds to complete the seed removal. The method is only suitable for planters with small bases and small yield, is not suitable for the current mode of vigorously developing the oil tea industry, the weather after winter in the southwest area is cloudy and rainy, and the problem of how to remove seeds of fresh oil tea fruits becomes a big problem for the oil tea planters. Therefore, the invention provides a device capable of quickly removing seeds of oil-tea camellia fruits, which is a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit breaking device to solve the technical problem that the tea-oil camellia fruit that exists takes off the seed difficulty in the current.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme specifically realizes:
a camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking device comprises a feeding machine and a hot air fruit breaking machine;
the hot-blast broken fruit machine includes box, air heater and conveyer, be provided with material loading mouth and feed opening on the box, the last a plurality of bleeder vents that are provided with of conveyer, conveyer sets up in the box and form the transfer passage of "S" shape, the discharge end of material loading machine passes through the material loading mouth with conveyer 'S feed end intercommunication, conveyer' S discharge end with the feed opening intercommunication, the air outlet of air heater passes through bleeder vent and outside intercommunication.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, do further optimization in above-mentioned structure, conveyer includes conveyer belt A, conveyer belt B, conveyer belt C and the conveyer belt D that conveys in proper order and the conveying motor, conveyer belt A conveyer belt B conveyer belt C with conveyer belt D is parallel arrangement from top to bottom in proper order in the box, the discharge end of material loading machine with conveyer belt A's feed end intercommunication, conveyer belt D's discharge end with the feed opening intercommunication, the conveyer motor with conveyer belt A conveyer belt B conveyer belt C and the transmission of conveyer belt D is connected.
In order to better realize the utility model, the structure is further optimized, the conveyor belt A comprises two steel meshes and two conveying rollers, the two conveying rollers are respectively arranged near the two ends of the box body, the steel meshes are wound on the conveying rollers, and the conveying motor is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers; the structures of the conveyor belt B, the conveyor belt C and the conveyor belt D are the same as the structure of the conveyor belt A.
In order to better realize the utility model, the structure is further optimized, and the conveyor belt A comprises a chain, a conveyor roller, a scraper and a storage plate; the object placing plate is horizontally arranged in the box body, the air holes are formed in the object placing plate, the number of the conveying rollers is two, the two conveying rollers are respectively arranged close to two ends of the object placing plate, the chain is wound on the two conveying rollers, and the scraper plate is arranged on the chain and slides along the working surface of the object placing plate; the structures of the conveyor belt B, the conveyor belt C and the conveyor belt D are the same as the structure of the conveyor belt A.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, do further optimization in above-mentioned structure, this tea-oil camellia fruit device of cracking still including the seed shell separating centrifuge that is used for separating shell and tea-oil camellia seed, the feed opening with the import intercommunication of seed shell separating centrifuge, be provided with the play shell mouth that is used for discharging the shell and be used for discharging the tea-oil camellia seed on the seed shell separating centrifuge and go out the seed mouth.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, do further optimization in above-mentioned structure, this tea-oil camellia fruit breaking apparatus is still including the gravity concentrator that is used for screening the tea-oil camellia seed, the play seed mouth of seed shell separating centrifuge with gravity concentrator's import intercommunication.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, do further optimization in above-mentioned structure, reselect the machine with the both sides of seed shell separating centrifuge all are provided with the baffle.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, do further optimization in above-mentioned structure, the air heater includes heating device and fan, the wind channel of fan passes through heating device with the box intercommunication.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, do further optimization in above-mentioned structure, heating device is the heat pipe, be provided with electric heater unit and conduction oil in the heat pipe, electric heater unit is connected with the power electricity.
In order to better realize the utility model, the structure is further optimized, and the heating device is a boiler.
To sum up, the utility model provides a broken shell device of tea-oil camellia fruit has following technological effect:
this hot-blast broken fruit machine among the broken shell device of tea-oil camellia fruit can utilize hot-blast for the tea-oil camellia fruit that the air heater blew off to heat, makes the automatic shell that breaks of tea-oil camellia fruit to make shell and tea-oil camellia seed separation, thereby the effectual seed efficiency that takes off that improves the tea-oil camellia fruit makes the processing convenience more of tea-oil camellia fruit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structure diagram of a hot wind fruit breaking machine in the oil-tea camellia fruit shell breaking device of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a top view of the conveyor belt a in the oil tea fruit hulling device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a conveyer belt A's among broken shell device of tea-oil camellia fruit side view.
Reference numerals:
1. a hot air fruit breaking machine; 11. a box body; 12. a hot air blower; 131. a conveyor belt A; 1311; a chain; 1312. a conveying roller; 1313. a squeegee; 1314. a storage plate; 132. a conveyor belt B; 133. a conveyor belt C; 134. a conveyor belt D; 135. a transfer motor; 2. a feeding machine; 3. a seed-shell separator; 4. and (4) a reselecting machine.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2:
a camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking device comprises a feeding machine 2 and a hot air fruit breaking machine 1;
hot-blast broken fruit machine 1 includes box 11, air heater 12 and conveyer, is provided with material loading mouth and feed opening on the box 11, is provided with a plurality of bleeder vents on the conveyer, and conveyer sets up in box 11 and forms the transfer passage of "S" shape, and material loading machine 2 'S discharge end passes through material loading mouth and conveyer' S feed end intercommunication, conveyer 'S discharge end and feed opening intercommunication, and air heater 12' S air outlet passes through bleeder vent and outside intercommunication.
When handling the oil tea fruit, the staff can carry the oil tea fruit to hot-blast broken fruit machine 1 in through material loading machine 2, then start conveyer and air heater 12, air heater 12 can be to 11 interior hot-blast conveyances of box, the oil tea fruit then can remove to the feed opening under conveyer's drive, at this in-process, the shell of oil tea fruit can be heated and is broken automatically, so that oil tea seed and shell separation, make the more convenience of taking off the seed of oil tea fruit, and can effectual improvement oil tea fruit take off the efficiency of seed.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying motor 135, a conveying belt A131, a conveying belt B132, a conveying belt C133, a conveying belt D134 and a conveying belt E135; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the conveying belt A131, the conveying belt B132, the conveying belt C133 and the conveying belt D134 are sequentially arranged in parallel from top to bottom, the feeding port is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying belt A131, the discharging end of the conveying belt A131 is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying belt B132, the discharging end of the conveying belt B132 is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying belt C133, the discharging end of the conveying belt C133 is communicated with the feeding end of the conveying belt D134, the discharging end of the conveying belt D134 is communicated with the discharging port, and the conveying motor 135 is in transmission connection with the conveying belt A131, the conveying belt B132, the conveying belt C133 and the conveying belt D134;
in the working process, hot air with the temperature of 60-70 ℃ is blown into the box body 11 by the hot air blower 12 at the air speed of 90m/s, the hot air can sequentially pass through the conveyor belt D134, the conveyor belt C133, the conveyor belt B132 and the conveyor belt A131 and then is discharged outwards, and the air speed and the temperature of the hot air can be blocked and absorbed by tea oil fruits when passing through the conveyor belt D134, the conveyor belt C133, the conveyor belt B132 and the conveyor belt A131, so that the air speed between the conveyor belt D134 and the conveyor belt C133 is 80m/s, and the temperature is 50-60 ℃; the wind speed between the conveyor belt C133 and the conveyor belt B132 is 70m/s, and the temperature is 45-50 ℃; the wind speed between the conveyor belt B132 and the conveyor belt A131 is 60m/s, and the temperature is 40-45 ℃; the wind speed at the position of the conveyor belt A131 is 40m/s, and the temperature is 4-6 ℃; the tea oil fruit is influenced by hot wind in the process of moving to the feed opening sequentially through the conveyor belt A131, the conveyor belt B132, the conveyor belt C133 and the conveyor belt D134, so that the shells of the tea oil fruit are automatically broken, and the shells and the tea-oil seeds are separated.
Preferably, the conveyor belt a131 includes a steel mesh and a conveyor roller 1312; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the number of the conveying rollers 1312 is two, the two conveying rollers 1312 are respectively arranged close to two ends of the box body 11, the conveying motor 135 is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers 1312, and a steel mesh is wrapped on the two conveying rollers 1312;
in the working process, the conveying motor 135 can drive the steel mesh to rotate through the conveying roller 1312, so that the tea oil fruits falling on the conveying belt A131 can move along with the steel mesh and are conveyed to the conveying belt B132; the hot air delivered into the box 11 by the air heater 12 passes through the steel mesh and blows the tea oil fruits on the steel mesh, so that the shells and the oil-tea camellia seeds of the tea oil fruits can be separated.
The structures of the conveyor B132, the conveyor C133, and the conveyor D134 of the conveyor B132 are the same as those of the conveyor a 131.
Preferably, the camellia oleifera fruit hull breaking device further comprises a seed and hull separator 3, the seed and hull separator 3 is arranged at the feed outlet of the hot air fruit breaking machine 1, the feed end of the seed and hull separator 3 is communicated with the feed outlet of the hot air fruit breaking machine 1, and the seed and hull separator 3 is provided with a hull outlet and a seed outlet;
the tea-oil fruit is just can separate with the oil tea seed after hot-blast broken fruit machine 1 to on dropping to seed shell separating centrifuge 3 by the feed opening of box 11, this seed shell separating centrifuge 3 can be with shell and oil tea seed separation, makes the shell discharge by a shell mouth, and the oil tea seed then is discharged by a seed mouth to get into next process, make the convenience that uses of this oil tea fruit broken shell device more.
Preferably, the oil tea fruit hull breaking device further comprises a gravity separator 4, the gravity separator 4 is arranged at the outlet of the seed-hull separator 3, and the seed outlet of the seed-hull separator 3 is communicated with the inlet of the gravity separator 4;
the camellia seeds separated by the seed-shell separator 3 fall on the gravity separator 4 through the seed outlet, and the gravity separator 4 can perform partial screening on the camellia seeds to select high-quality camellia seeds and discharge the low-quality camellia seeds, so that the quality of the camellia oil is improved.
Preferably, the baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the seed-shell separator 3 and the gravity separator 4, and can prevent the oil-tea fruits, the shells or the oil-tea seeds from falling off from the two sides of the seed-shell separator 3 or the gravity separator 4, so that the oil-tea fruit shell breaking device is more convenient to use.
Preferably, the air heater 12 includes a heat supply device and a fan; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the air duct of the fan is communicated with the box body 11 through the heat supply device, so that the fan can blow air heated by the heat supply device into the box body 11, and hot air is provided for the broken shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4:
in another embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor a131 includes a chain 1311, a conveying roller 1312, a scraper 1313, and a placement board 1314; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the object placing plate 1314 is horizontally arranged in the box body 11, the air holes are formed in the object placing plate 1314, the number of the conveying rollers 1312 is two, the two conveying rollers 1312 are respectively arranged close to two ends of the object placing plate 1314, the conveying motor 135 is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers 1312, the chain 1311 is wound on the two conveying rollers 1312, the scraper 1313 is arranged on the chain 1311, and the scraper 1313 can slide along the working face of the object placing plate 1314;
in the working process, the oil tea fruit can be fed into the box body 11 by the feeding machine 2, the oil tea fruit can fall on the storage plate 1314 after entering the box body 11, hot air blown into the box body 11 by the hot air blower 12 can be blown to the oil tea fruit through the air holes, and the scraper 1313 can push the oil tea fruit on the storage plate 1314 to the conveyor belt B132 so as to complete subsequent processes.
The conveyor B132, the conveyor C133, and the conveyor D134 have the same structure as the conveyor a 131.
Preferably, the heating device may be a boiler or a heat pipe.
Preferably, the heat supply device adopts a heat conduction pipe, an electric heating device and heat conduction oil are arranged in the heat conduction pipe, and the electric heating device is electrically connected with a power supply; this electric heater unit can heat for the conduction oil, makes the temperature of conduction oil rise to in the mode through the heat exchange with heat transfer to the air on every side, the fan can blow in the box 11 with the air that the heat pipe is heated on every side, provides heat energy for the broken shell of tea-oil camellia fruit.
Wherein, the electric heating device is a three-phase electric magnesium rod.
The heating mode of the heat conduction pipe can reduce the use of fuel, so as to reduce the consumption of energy and the emission of carbon dioxide and carbon dust, thereby effectively reducing the treatment cost of the oil tea fruits.
The other structures of the camellia oleifera fruit hulling device are all completely the same as those described in the first embodiment, and the contents described in the first embodiment may be specifically referred to.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit device that breaks shell which characterized in that: comprises a feeding machine (2) and a hot air fruit breaker (1);
hot-blast broken fruit machine (1) includes box (11), air heater (12) and conveyer, be provided with material loading mouth and feed opening on box (11), the last a plurality of bleeder vents that are provided with of conveyer, conveyer sets up in box (11) and form the transfer passage of "S" shape, the discharge end of material loading machine (2) passes through the material loading mouth with conveyer 'S feed end intercommunication, conveyer' S discharge end with the feed opening intercommunication, the air outlet of air heater (12) passes through bleeder vent and outside intercommunication.
2. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyer includes conveying motor (135) and conveyer belt A (131), conveyer belt B (132), conveyer belt C (133) and conveyer belt D (134) that communicate in proper order, conveyer belt A (131) conveyer belt B (132) conveyer belt C (133) with conveyer belt D (134) from top to bottom parallel's setting is in proper order in box (11), the discharge end of material loading machine (2) with the feed end intercommunication of conveyer belt A (131), the discharge end of conveyer belt D (134) with the feed opening intercommunication, conveying motor (135) with conveyer belt A (131) conveyer belt B (132) conveyer belt C (133) and conveyer belt D (134) transmission is connected.
3. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying belt A (131) comprises two conveying rollers (1312) and steel meshes, the two conveying rollers (1312) are arranged close to two ends of the box body (11) respectively, the steel meshes are wound on the conveying rollers (1312), and the conveying motor (135) is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers (1312); the structures of the conveyor belt B (132), the conveyor belt C (133) and the conveyor belt D (134) are the same as the structure of the conveyor belt A (131).
4. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveyor belt A (131) comprises a chain (1311), a conveying roller (1312), a scraper (1313) and a storage plate (1314); the object placing plate (1314) is horizontally arranged in the box body (11), the air holes are formed in the object placing plate (1314), the number of the conveying rollers (1312) is two, the two conveying rollers (1312) are respectively arranged close to two ends of the object placing plate (1314), the chain (1311) is wound on the two conveying rollers (1312), and the scraper blade (1313) is arranged on the chain (1311) to enable the scraper blade (1313) to slide along the working surface of the object placing plate (1314); the structures of the conveyor belt B (132), the conveyor belt C (133) and the conveyor belt D (134) are the same as the structure of the conveyor belt A (131).
5. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: still including seed shell separating centrifuge (3) that is used for separating shell and tea-oil camellia seed, the feed opening with the import intercommunication of seed shell separating centrifuge (3), be provided with the play shell mouth that is used for discharging the shell and be used for discharging the seed mouth of tea-oil camellia seed on seed shell separating centrifuge (3).
6. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the oil-tea camellia seed separator is characterized by further comprising a gravity separator (4) for screening oil-tea camellia seeds, wherein a seed outlet of the seed-shell separator (3) is communicated with an inlet of the gravity separator (4).
7. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the gravity separator and the seed-shell separator.
8. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air heater (12) comprises a heat supply device and a fan, and an air channel of the fan is communicated with the box body (11) through the heat supply device.
9. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the heating device is a heat conduction pipe, an electric heating device and heat conduction oil are arranged in the heat conduction pipe, and the electric heating device is electrically connected with a power supply.
10. The oil tea fruit hull breaking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the heating device is a boiler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120173820.6U CN214179014U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Oil tea fruit shell breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120173820.6U CN214179014U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Oil tea fruit shell breaking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214179014U true CN214179014U (en) | 2021-09-14 |
Family
ID=77637203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120173820.6U Active CN214179014U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Oil tea fruit shell breaking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214179014U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-22 CN CN202120173820.6U patent/CN214179014U/en active Active
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