CN206019245U - A kind of seed dryer - Google Patents
A kind of seed dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206019245U CN206019245U CN201620920594.2U CN201620920594U CN206019245U CN 206019245 U CN206019245 U CN 206019245U CN 201620920594 U CN201620920594 U CN 201620920594U CN 206019245 U CN206019245 U CN 206019245U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- drying baker
- drying
- air
- hot
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin, feeder and drying unit, the feeder one end connects the temporary storing bin, and the other end connects the drying unit.Drying unit includes the first drying baker that frame, feeding mouth, controller and machine frame inside arranged from top to bottom, the second drying baker, grain storehouse, first drying baker and the second drying baker by first communicating pipe UNICOM, second drying baker and grain storehouse by second communicating pipe UNICOM, grain storehouse is portable casing, and frame is provided with the opening for removing the frame for the grain storehouse;The first auger conveyor and the first hot-air blower being provided thereon is provided with first drying baker, is provided with the second auger conveyor and the second hot-air blower being provided thereon, is provided with the first air-cooler the first communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe was provided with the second air-cooler in two drying bakers of institute;First hot-air blower, the second hot-air blower, the first air-cooler, the second air-cooler are connected with the controller respectively.High degree of automation of the present utility model, drying efficiency are high, and the germination percentage of the seed after can ensureing to dry.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to dry field, more particularly to a kind of seed dryer.
Background technology
In prior art, crop seeds needed drying before storage or transport, and this is due to environmental effect so that plant
Substantial amounts of moisture can be adhered in sublist face, and these moisture are processed not in time and may result in the mold of seed, cause to enterprise or individual
Serious economic loss.The drying of seed at present generally adopts two ways:One kind is natural air drying, and natural drying is to utilize
The methods such as solar exposure, ventilation and airing are dried to seed, and method is easy, economical and safe, but this kind of method is only fitted
In protein content, and pre- solarization of must accomplishing to clear out a gathering place, thin stand duty are turned over, and are put in storage in good time, are prevented condensation moisture regain, need to be put into a large amount of people
Power is worked;Two is to utilize drying machine drying, and the drying of dehydrator mainly uses electrical heating or hot blast is processed to seed, this
There is uneven drying in the seed that sample is dried, if hot blast temperature is too high or drying time is long, can cause seed
Dehydration is excessive, so as to reduce the germination percentage of seed, if hot blast temperature is low or drying time is short, can cause seed drying not again
Thoroughly, mouldy, rotten etc. in storage and transportation.
Utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of seed dryer, overcomes existing seed and dries
The shortcoming of dry machine.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin, feeder and drying unit, the drying unit includes frame, pan feeding
Mouthful, controller and the first drying baker for being arranged in the machine frame inside from top to bottom, the second drying baker, grain storehouse, described the
One drying baker and second drying baker by first communicating pipe UNICOM, second drying baker passes through second with the grain storehouse
Communicating pipe UNICOM, the grain storehouse is portable casing, and the frame is provided with and removes the frame for the grain storehouse
Opening;The first auger conveyor and the first hot-air blower being provided thereon, second drying baker is provided with first drying baker
The second auger conveyor and the second hot-air blower being provided thereon inside is provided with, first communicating pipe the first air-cooler, institute is provided with
State and the second communicating pipe be provided with the second air-cooler;First hot-air blower, second hot-air blower, first air-cooler, institute
State the second air-cooler to be connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the feeder includes that connected helical axis and power set, one end of helical axis are provided with seed entrance,
The other end of helical axis is provided with seed export, and the power set are located at the helical axis near one end of seed export, described
Seed export is located at the top of the feeding mouth.
Further, the thermometer for monitoring temperature is equipped with first drying baker and second drying baker, removed
Wet device and the humidometer for monitoring humidity, the thermometer, the humidometer and the dehumidifier respectively with the control
Device connects.
Further, the both sides of first auger conveyor and second auger conveyor are equipped with grain guard board, described
First auger conveyor connects the first motor, and second auger conveyor connects the second motor, and described first drives
Galvanic electricity machine, second motor are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, vibrosieve is provided between first auger conveyor and first hot-air blower.
Further, drainage screen is provided with the feeding mouth, the mesh diameter of drainage screen 3-6mm bigger than seed particle size.
Further, the holster shell is provided with multiple air vents.
Further, operation window is provided with the outside of corresponding first drying baker of the frame, the operation window lower limb is high
Go out the vibrosieve upper surface 20-80mm.
Compared with prior art, this utility model at least has advantages below:
First, seed dryer of the present utility model, baked seed are interlocked drying using cold wind and hot blast, and seed will not dry
Excess water is lost during dry, thus does not interfere with the germination percentage of seed after drying.
2nd, seed dryer of the present utility model, be equipped with the first drying baker and the second drying baker dehumidifier and
Thermometer, humidometer, real-time monitoring temperature and humidity data, and by controller according to detection data to air-cooler, hot-air blower, remove
The operating power of wet device is adjusted automatically, hereby it is ensured that baked seed is uniform thorough, and is imitated with higher drying
Rate.
3rd, seed dryer of the present utility model, is provided with the feeder for automatic charging, reduces manual labor, from
Dynamicization degree is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model seed dryer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drying unit in this utility model.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
The specific embodiment of utility model elaborates.Elaborate that a lot of concrete details are easy to sufficiently in the following description
Understand this utility model.But this utility model can be much to implement different from other modes described here, this area skill
Art personnel can be similarly modified without prejudice to intension of the present utility model in the case of, and therefore this utility model is not by following
The disclosed restriction being embodied as.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin 1, feeder 2 and drying unit 3, the feeder 2
One end connects the temporary storing bin 1, and the other end connects the drying unit 3.The drying unit 3 includes frame 30, feeding mouth 31, control
The first drying baker 33 for being arranged inside device 32 and the frame 30 from top to bottom, the second drying baker 34, grain storehouse 35, described
One drying baker 33 and second drying baker 34 are by 36 UNICOM of the first communicating pipe, second drying baker 34 and the grain storehouse
35 by second communicating pipe UNICOM 37, the grain storehouse 35 is portable casing, and the frame 30 is provided with for the grain storage
Storehouse 35 removes the opening 300 of the frame 30;The first auger conveyor 330 is provided with first drying baker 33 and is provided thereon
The first hot-air blower 331, is provided with the second auger conveyor 340 and the second hot-air blower being provided thereon in second drying baker 34
341, it is provided with the first air-cooler 360 first communicating pipe 36, second communicating pipe 37 is provided with the second air-cooler 370;
First hot-air blower 331, second hot-air blower 341, first air-cooler 360, second air-cooler 370 respectively with
The controller 32 connects.
The feeder 2 includes that connected helical axis 20 and power set 21, one end of helical axis 20 are provided with seed entrance
22, the other end of helical axis 20 is provided with seed export 23, and the power set 21 are located at the helical axis 20 near seed export
23 one end, the seed export 23 is located at the top of the feeding mouth 31.
The thermometer 342 for monitoring temperature is equipped with first drying baker 33 and second drying baker 34, used
In the humidometer 343 and dehumidifier 344 of monitoring humidity, the thermometer 342, the humidometer 343 and the dehumidifier
344 are connected with the controller 32 respectively.
The both sides of first auger conveyor 330 and second auger conveyor 340 are equipped with grain guard board 332, institute
State the first auger conveyor 330 and connect the first motor 333, second auger conveyor 340 connects the second motor
345, first motor 333, second motor 345 are electrically connected with the controller 32.
Vibrosieve 38 is provided between first auger conveyor 330 and first hot-air blower 331.
It is provided with drainage screen 39 in the feeding mouth 31, the mesh diameter of drainage screen 3-6mm bigger than seed particle size.
30 shell of the frame is provided with multiple air vents.
The outside of corresponding first drying baker 33 of the frame 30 is provided with operation window 301,301 lower limb of the operation window
It is higher by 38 upper surface 20-80mm of the vibrosieve.
The operation principle of the seed dryer of the present embodiment:Seed to be dried is sent into drying from temporary storing bin 1 by feeder 2
The feeding mouth 31 of device 3, when by feeding mouth 31, drainage screen 39 can tentatively be filtered seed to seed.Kind after filtration
Son is fallen, and clean seed falls into the first auger conveyor 330, the first auger conveyor
330 pairs of seed sides convey, while being stirred.Simultaneously controller 32 controls the first hot-air blower 331 and starts working, and seed is from the
One auger conveyor 330 falls, and enters the second drying baker 34 by the first communicating pipe 36;Due to being provided with the first communicating pipe 36
One air-cooler 360, therefore seed can obtain further cool drying in descent.Due to the first auger conveyor
330 both sides are provided with grain guard board 332, can effectively prevent seed from scattering before reaching for the first communicating pipe 36.
Seed repeats the drying course process in first drying baker 33 after falling into second drying baker 34, finally
Dried seed is by falling into grain storehouse 35 second communicating pipe 37.Grain storehouse 35 can be removed by opening 300, so as to seed
Further pack and transport.
In the overall drying process, the humidometer 343 in the first drying baker 33 and the second drying baker 34, thermometer 342 will
Detection data real-time Transmission to controller 32, after the data for receiving and preset value are compared by controller 32, to dehumidifier
344th, the first hot-air blower 331, the second hot-air blower 341, the first air-cooler 360, the operating power of the second air-cooler 370 are adjusted
Whole, so as to ensure that baking temperature and the humidity of seed.
Drainage screen 39 can be regularly replaced, and to prevent filter net jam, the filtration debris in vibrosieve 38 can pass through operation window 301
Cleared up.
The above, only this utility model preferably specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
This is confined to, any those familiar with the art can be readily occurred in the technical scope that this utility model is disclosed
Change or replacement, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should
Protection domain with claims is.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin, feeder and drying unit, the feeder one end connects the temporary storing bin, separately
One end connects the drying unit, it is characterised in that the drying unit includes frame, feeding mouth, controller and in the machine
The first drying baker for being arranged inside frame from top to bottom, the second drying baker, grain storehouse, first drying baker and described second are dried
Case by first communicating pipe UNICOM, second drying baker and the grain storehouse by second communicating pipe UNICOM, the grain storehouse
For portable casing, and the frame is provided with the opening for removing the frame for the grain storehouse;In first drying baker
Be provided with the first auger conveyor and the first hot-air blower being provided thereon, be provided with second drying baker the second auger conveyor and
The second hot-air blower being provided thereon, is provided with the first air-cooler first communicating pipe, second communicating pipe is provided with second
Air-cooler;First hot-air blower, second hot-air blower, first air-cooler, second air-cooler respectively with described
Controller connects.
2. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeder includes connected helical axis and dynamic
Power apparatus, one end of helical axis are provided with seed entrance, and the other end of helical axis is provided with seed export, and the power set are located at institute
Helical axis is stated near one end of seed export, the seed export is located at the top of the feeding mouth.
3. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first drying baker and second drying baker
On be equipped with thermometer for monitoring temperature, dehumidifier and the humidometer for monitoring humidity, the thermometer, the humidity
Table and the dehumidifier are connected with the controller respectively.
4. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first auger conveyor and second spiral shell
The both sides of rotation carrier are equipped with grain guard board, and first auger conveyor connects the first motor, second spiral transferring
Device is sent to connect the second motor, first motor, second motor are electrically connected with the controller.
5. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first auger conveyor and the described first heat
Vibrosieve is provided between blower fan.
6. seed dryer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with drainage screen in the feeding mouth, the filtration
The mesh diameter of net 3-6mm bigger than seed particle size.
7. seed dryer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the holster shell is provided with multiple air vents.
8. seed dryer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the outside of corresponding first drying baker of the frame
Operation window is provided with, the operation window lower limb is higher by the vibrosieve upper surface 20-80mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620920594.2U CN206019245U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of seed dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620920594.2U CN206019245U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of seed dryer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206019245U true CN206019245U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58249504
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620920594.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206019245U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of seed dryer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN206019245U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112050616A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-08 | 湖南省天天来米业有限公司 | Rice processing production line with drying equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201620920594.2U patent/CN206019245U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112050616A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-08 | 湖南省天天来米业有限公司 | Rice processing production line with drying equipment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 Termination date: 20200823 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |