CN206019245U - A kind of seed dryer - Google Patents

A kind of seed dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206019245U
CN206019245U CN201620920594.2U CN201620920594U CN206019245U CN 206019245 U CN206019245 U CN 206019245U CN 201620920594 U CN201620920594 U CN 201620920594U CN 206019245 U CN206019245 U CN 206019245U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
drying baker
drying
air
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620920594.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yongfeng Ji'nan Seed Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yongfeng Ji'nan Seed Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yongfeng Ji'nan Seed Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Yongfeng Ji'nan Seed Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620920594.2U priority Critical patent/CN206019245U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206019245U publication Critical patent/CN206019245U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin, feeder and drying unit, the feeder one end connects the temporary storing bin, and the other end connects the drying unit.Drying unit includes the first drying baker that frame, feeding mouth, controller and machine frame inside arranged from top to bottom, the second drying baker, grain storehouse, first drying baker and the second drying baker by first communicating pipe UNICOM, second drying baker and grain storehouse by second communicating pipe UNICOM, grain storehouse is portable casing, and frame is provided with the opening for removing the frame for the grain storehouse;The first auger conveyor and the first hot-air blower being provided thereon is provided with first drying baker, is provided with the second auger conveyor and the second hot-air blower being provided thereon, is provided with the first air-cooler the first communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe was provided with the second air-cooler in two drying bakers of institute;First hot-air blower, the second hot-air blower, the first air-cooler, the second air-cooler are connected with the controller respectively.High degree of automation of the present utility model, drying efficiency are high, and the germination percentage of the seed after can ensureing to dry.

Description

A kind of seed dryer
Technical field
This utility model is related to dry field, more particularly to a kind of seed dryer.
Background technology
In prior art, crop seeds needed drying before storage or transport, and this is due to environmental effect so that plant Substantial amounts of moisture can be adhered in sublist face, and these moisture are processed not in time and may result in the mold of seed, cause to enterprise or individual Serious economic loss.The drying of seed at present generally adopts two ways:One kind is natural air drying, and natural drying is to utilize The methods such as solar exposure, ventilation and airing are dried to seed, and method is easy, economical and safe, but this kind of method is only fitted In protein content, and pre- solarization of must accomplishing to clear out a gathering place, thin stand duty are turned over, and are put in storage in good time, are prevented condensation moisture regain, need to be put into a large amount of people Power is worked;Two is to utilize drying machine drying, and the drying of dehydrator mainly uses electrical heating or hot blast is processed to seed, this There is uneven drying in the seed that sample is dried, if hot blast temperature is too high or drying time is long, can cause seed Dehydration is excessive, so as to reduce the germination percentage of seed, if hot blast temperature is low or drying time is short, can cause seed drying not again Thoroughly, mouldy, rotten etc. in storage and transportation.
Utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of seed dryer, overcomes existing seed and dries The shortcoming of dry machine.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin, feeder and drying unit, the drying unit includes frame, pan feeding Mouthful, controller and the first drying baker for being arranged in the machine frame inside from top to bottom, the second drying baker, grain storehouse, described the One drying baker and second drying baker by first communicating pipe UNICOM, second drying baker passes through second with the grain storehouse Communicating pipe UNICOM, the grain storehouse is portable casing, and the frame is provided with and removes the frame for the grain storehouse Opening;The first auger conveyor and the first hot-air blower being provided thereon, second drying baker is provided with first drying baker The second auger conveyor and the second hot-air blower being provided thereon inside is provided with, first communicating pipe the first air-cooler, institute is provided with State and the second communicating pipe be provided with the second air-cooler;First hot-air blower, second hot-air blower, first air-cooler, institute State the second air-cooler to be connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the feeder includes that connected helical axis and power set, one end of helical axis are provided with seed entrance, The other end of helical axis is provided with seed export, and the power set are located at the helical axis near one end of seed export, described Seed export is located at the top of the feeding mouth.
Further, the thermometer for monitoring temperature is equipped with first drying baker and second drying baker, removed Wet device and the humidometer for monitoring humidity, the thermometer, the humidometer and the dehumidifier respectively with the control Device connects.
Further, the both sides of first auger conveyor and second auger conveyor are equipped with grain guard board, described First auger conveyor connects the first motor, and second auger conveyor connects the second motor, and described first drives Galvanic electricity machine, second motor are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, vibrosieve is provided between first auger conveyor and first hot-air blower.
Further, drainage screen is provided with the feeding mouth, the mesh diameter of drainage screen 3-6mm bigger than seed particle size.
Further, the holster shell is provided with multiple air vents.
Further, operation window is provided with the outside of corresponding first drying baker of the frame, the operation window lower limb is high Go out the vibrosieve upper surface 20-80mm.
Compared with prior art, this utility model at least has advantages below:
First, seed dryer of the present utility model, baked seed are interlocked drying using cold wind and hot blast, and seed will not dry Excess water is lost during dry, thus does not interfere with the germination percentage of seed after drying.
2nd, seed dryer of the present utility model, be equipped with the first drying baker and the second drying baker dehumidifier and Thermometer, humidometer, real-time monitoring temperature and humidity data, and by controller according to detection data to air-cooler, hot-air blower, remove The operating power of wet device is adjusted automatically, hereby it is ensured that baked seed is uniform thorough, and is imitated with higher drying Rate.
3rd, seed dryer of the present utility model, is provided with the feeder for automatic charging, reduces manual labor, from Dynamicization degree is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model seed dryer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drying unit in this utility model.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this The specific embodiment of utility model elaborates.Elaborate that a lot of concrete details are easy to sufficiently in the following description Understand this utility model.But this utility model can be much to implement different from other modes described here, this area skill Art personnel can be similarly modified without prejudice to intension of the present utility model in the case of, and therefore this utility model is not by following The disclosed restriction being embodied as.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin 1, feeder 2 and drying unit 3, the feeder 2 One end connects the temporary storing bin 1, and the other end connects the drying unit 3.The drying unit 3 includes frame 30, feeding mouth 31, control The first drying baker 33 for being arranged inside device 32 and the frame 30 from top to bottom, the second drying baker 34, grain storehouse 35, described One drying baker 33 and second drying baker 34 are by 36 UNICOM of the first communicating pipe, second drying baker 34 and the grain storehouse 35 by second communicating pipe UNICOM 37, the grain storehouse 35 is portable casing, and the frame 30 is provided with for the grain storage Storehouse 35 removes the opening 300 of the frame 30;The first auger conveyor 330 is provided with first drying baker 33 and is provided thereon The first hot-air blower 331, is provided with the second auger conveyor 340 and the second hot-air blower being provided thereon in second drying baker 34 341, it is provided with the first air-cooler 360 first communicating pipe 36, second communicating pipe 37 is provided with the second air-cooler 370; First hot-air blower 331, second hot-air blower 341, first air-cooler 360, second air-cooler 370 respectively with The controller 32 connects.
The feeder 2 includes that connected helical axis 20 and power set 21, one end of helical axis 20 are provided with seed entrance 22, the other end of helical axis 20 is provided with seed export 23, and the power set 21 are located at the helical axis 20 near seed export 23 one end, the seed export 23 is located at the top of the feeding mouth 31.
The thermometer 342 for monitoring temperature is equipped with first drying baker 33 and second drying baker 34, used In the humidometer 343 and dehumidifier 344 of monitoring humidity, the thermometer 342, the humidometer 343 and the dehumidifier 344 are connected with the controller 32 respectively.
The both sides of first auger conveyor 330 and second auger conveyor 340 are equipped with grain guard board 332, institute State the first auger conveyor 330 and connect the first motor 333, second auger conveyor 340 connects the second motor 345, first motor 333, second motor 345 are electrically connected with the controller 32.
Vibrosieve 38 is provided between first auger conveyor 330 and first hot-air blower 331.
It is provided with drainage screen 39 in the feeding mouth 31, the mesh diameter of drainage screen 3-6mm bigger than seed particle size.
30 shell of the frame is provided with multiple air vents.
The outside of corresponding first drying baker 33 of the frame 30 is provided with operation window 301,301 lower limb of the operation window It is higher by 38 upper surface 20-80mm of the vibrosieve.
The operation principle of the seed dryer of the present embodiment:Seed to be dried is sent into drying from temporary storing bin 1 by feeder 2 The feeding mouth 31 of device 3, when by feeding mouth 31, drainage screen 39 can tentatively be filtered seed to seed.Kind after filtration Son is fallen, and clean seed falls into the first auger conveyor 330, the first auger conveyor 330 pairs of seed sides convey, while being stirred.Simultaneously controller 32 controls the first hot-air blower 331 and starts working, and seed is from the One auger conveyor 330 falls, and enters the second drying baker 34 by the first communicating pipe 36;Due to being provided with the first communicating pipe 36 One air-cooler 360, therefore seed can obtain further cool drying in descent.Due to the first auger conveyor 330 both sides are provided with grain guard board 332, can effectively prevent seed from scattering before reaching for the first communicating pipe 36.
Seed repeats the drying course process in first drying baker 33 after falling into second drying baker 34, finally Dried seed is by falling into grain storehouse 35 second communicating pipe 37.Grain storehouse 35 can be removed by opening 300, so as to seed Further pack and transport.
In the overall drying process, the humidometer 343 in the first drying baker 33 and the second drying baker 34, thermometer 342 will Detection data real-time Transmission to controller 32, after the data for receiving and preset value are compared by controller 32, to dehumidifier 344th, the first hot-air blower 331, the second hot-air blower 341, the first air-cooler 360, the operating power of the second air-cooler 370 are adjusted Whole, so as to ensure that baking temperature and the humidity of seed.
Drainage screen 39 can be regularly replaced, and to prevent filter net jam, the filtration debris in vibrosieve 38 can pass through operation window 301 Cleared up.
The above, only this utility model preferably specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not This is confined to, any those familiar with the art can be readily occurred in the technical scope that this utility model is disclosed Change or replacement, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should Protection domain with claims is.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of seed dryer, including temporary storing bin, feeder and drying unit, the feeder one end connects the temporary storing bin, separately One end connects the drying unit, it is characterised in that the drying unit includes frame, feeding mouth, controller and in the machine The first drying baker for being arranged inside frame from top to bottom, the second drying baker, grain storehouse, first drying baker and described second are dried Case by first communicating pipe UNICOM, second drying baker and the grain storehouse by second communicating pipe UNICOM, the grain storehouse For portable casing, and the frame is provided with the opening for removing the frame for the grain storehouse;In first drying baker Be provided with the first auger conveyor and the first hot-air blower being provided thereon, be provided with second drying baker the second auger conveyor and The second hot-air blower being provided thereon, is provided with the first air-cooler first communicating pipe, second communicating pipe is provided with second Air-cooler;First hot-air blower, second hot-air blower, first air-cooler, second air-cooler respectively with described Controller connects.
2. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeder includes connected helical axis and dynamic Power apparatus, one end of helical axis are provided with seed entrance, and the other end of helical axis is provided with seed export, and the power set are located at institute Helical axis is stated near one end of seed export, the seed export is located at the top of the feeding mouth.
3. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first drying baker and second drying baker On be equipped with thermometer for monitoring temperature, dehumidifier and the humidometer for monitoring humidity, the thermometer, the humidity Table and the dehumidifier are connected with the controller respectively.
4. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first auger conveyor and second spiral shell The both sides of rotation carrier are equipped with grain guard board, and first auger conveyor connects the first motor, second spiral transferring Device is sent to connect the second motor, first motor, second motor are electrically connected with the controller.
5. seed dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first auger conveyor and the described first heat Vibrosieve is provided between blower fan.
6. seed dryer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with drainage screen in the feeding mouth, the filtration The mesh diameter of net 3-6mm bigger than seed particle size.
7. seed dryer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the holster shell is provided with multiple air vents.
8. seed dryer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the outside of corresponding first drying baker of the frame Operation window is provided with, the operation window lower limb is higher by the vibrosieve upper surface 20-80mm.
CN201620920594.2U 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of seed dryer Expired - Fee Related CN206019245U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620920594.2U CN206019245U (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of seed dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620920594.2U CN206019245U (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of seed dryer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206019245U true CN206019245U (en) 2017-03-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620920594.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206019245U (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of seed dryer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206019245U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112050616A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 湖南省天天来米业有限公司 Rice processing production line with drying equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112050616A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 湖南省天天来米业有限公司 Rice processing production line with drying equipment

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170315

Termination date: 20200823

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee