CN214178489U - Household three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of house type sprouting vegetable, include: frame construction and cultivation system still include water supply system, light filling system and control system, wherein, control system is used for controlling respectively water supply system with opening and closing of light filling system, frame construction includes: the novel vertical column comprises two groups of partition plates, a first vertical column, a second vertical column, a third vertical column and a fourth vertical column, wherein a group of partition plates are arranged between the first vertical column and the second vertical column and between the third vertical column, another group of partition plates are arranged between the first vertical column and the third vertical column and between the fourth vertical column, and two corresponding partition plates in the two groups of partition plates are arranged in a staggered mode in the height direction. According to the utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device of house type sprouting vegetable not only can improve the growth ability of sprouting vegetable, and occupation space is little moreover, convenient management has the sight, is fit for arranging in the place of more type.

Description

Household three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a three-dimensional cultivation device of family type sprouting vegetable, it can be applicable to multiple house and office space such as hall of balcony, sitting room, office building. The management is convenient, and the utilization rate of the space can be improved while the edibility and the ornamental value are achieved.

Background

The following description is made of the related art of the present invention, but these descriptions do not necessarily constitute the prior art of the present invention.

With the improvement of living standard, people pay more and more attention to the quality of life. Home gardening has entered the field of vision and is enjoyed by people. Home gardening refers to cultivation and decoration of horticultural plants in a wide space such as a courtyard, balcony, or roof. In addition, the demand for vegetables has risen from the number of varieties of vegetables to greater emphasis on the quality and edible safety of vegetables. The family vegetable cultivation has the characteristics of strong ornamental value, fast growth, no limitation of regions, seasons and the professional degree of cultivators, and the like, and in addition, no pesticide and chemical fertilizer can be applied in the planting process, the produced vegetables are safe to eat, and the effects of greening the home environment and ceramic temperament are realized. The sprouting vegetable is a novel living vegetable which is eaten by using tender buds, seedlings, stems and the like which are bred by various beans, cereals, trees and other plant seeds or other nutritive organs under a proper environmental condition, and has the advantages of rich nutrition, unique flavor, faint scent, crisp, tender and palatable taste, and rich nutritive value and dietary therapy effect. The sprouting vegetable is low in pollution and high in growth speed in the cultivation process, and no fertilizer, hormone, pesticide and the like are used in the production process, so that the sprouting vegetable is popular with consumers.

The existing sprout vegetable cultivation device is simple, for example, some devices are filled with water at the bottom of a cultivation groove for sprout vegetables to be used in the whole growth period, thereby avoiding the manual regular watering work. However, the sprouts are easy to rot roots in the growth process because the water cannot be circulated due to one-time irrigation. Some devices adopt a box type structure, so that an irrigation device can be arranged in a box body, and the device improves convenience in management, but occupies a large space and does not have ornamental value. In other devices, a plurality of greenhouse units are used for three-dimensional cultivation, which saves space, but still has the problem of no ornamental value.

For overcoming above-mentioned defect, the inventor team of this application has developed a house type sprouting vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device, and it not only can improve output, quality and management convenience, but also can have stronger sight when improving space utilization, is particularly suitable for cultivating in the family or the office space and puts.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device of type sprouting vegetable at home, it not only can improve the growth ability of sprouting vegetable, and occupation space is little moreover, convenient management has the sight, is fit for arranging in the place of more type.

According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of home-style sprouting vegetable, include: frame construction and cultivation system still include water supply system, light filling system and control system, wherein, control system is used for controlling respectively water supply system with opening and closing of light filling system, frame construction includes: the novel vertical column comprises two groups of partition plates, a first vertical column, a second vertical column, a third vertical column and a fourth vertical column, wherein a group of partition plates are arranged between the first vertical column and the second vertical column and between the third vertical column, another group of partition plates are arranged between the first vertical column and the third vertical column and between the fourth vertical column, and two corresponding partition plates in the two groups of partition plates are arranged in a staggered mode in the height direction.

Preferably, the water supply system comprises a water tank, a water pump arranged in the water tank and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the first upright post, a plurality of douches are arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the douches extend out of the interior of the first upright post and are used for filling water into the cultivation system.

Preferably, the cultivation system comprises a cultivation groove and a seedling raising tray, a water inlet hole and a water return hole are formed in the corner of the cultivation groove, the water inlet hole is used for being connected with the emitter of the water inlet pipe, the water return hole is used for being connected with a water return pipe, and the height of the water inlet hole is at least 1cm higher than that of the water return hole.

Preferably, the water return pipe is disposed inside the second and fourth pillars, respectively, and is fluidly connected to the water tank.

Preferably, the light supplement system is arranged on the third upright column and used for providing light to the seedling raising tray of the cultivation system.

Preferably, the frame structure comprises a base on which the tank of the water supply system and the control system are arranged side by side.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a support adjusting assembly.

Preferably, the control system is a remote control system.

Preferably, the supplementary lighting system comprises an LED plant growth lamp, and the ratio of red light to blue light is 4: 3.

According to the utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device of house type sprouting vegetable, the space occupies for a short time, convenient management, has realized the effect that edibility and sight have concurrently, has better market perspective.

Drawings

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated from the detailed description section provided below with reference to the drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a household-type three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a frame structure of a household-type three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation system of a household-type three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a water supply system of a household-type three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a control system; 2. a frame structure; 3. a cultivation system; 4. a light supplement system; 5. a water supply system;

21. a base; 22. a frame; 23. a partition plate; 24. a first upright post; 25. a second upright post;

26. a third column; 27. a fourth column; 211. a support adjustment assembly;

31. a seedling raising plate; 32. a cultivation trough; 321. a water inlet hole; 322. a water return hole;

51. a water tank; 52. a water pump; 53. a water tank cover; 54. a water inlet pipe; 55. irrigation emitter

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is for purposes of illustration only and is not intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

As described above, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a household-type sprouting vegetable three-dimensional cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a frame structure of a household-type three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation system of a household-type three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a water supply system of a household-type three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a control system 1, a frame structure 2, a cultivation system 3, a light supplement system 4 and a water supply system 5. The frame structure 2 serves as a supporting body of the entire cultivation apparatus for arranging other systems or components, for example, the control system 1, the cultivation system 3, the light supplement system 4 and the water supply system 5 may be provided on the frame structure 2. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the control system 1 may also be a remote control system, which may be arranged anywhere else than in the frame structure 2, in order to effect control in a remote controlled manner.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the frame structure 2 may include: a base 21, a frame 22, and a partition 23. The bottom of the base 21 may be provided with support adjusting assemblies 211, such as wheels and legs, for supporting the cultivation apparatus, adjusting the level thereof, and facilitating movement. As an example, the frame 2 may comprise uprights and cross-members. The upright post can be made of hollow pipes, and the cross section of the upright post can be round or square. As an example, the frame 2 may include four columns, i.e., a first column 24, a second column 25, a third column 26, and a fourth column 27, which are fixedly connected in a "t" shape by means of cross members, so that the entire cultivation device has a large capacity while having an ornamental appearance, as shown in fig. 2. Further, be provided with a plurality of inlet holes on the first stand 24, be provided with a plurality of apopores on second stand 25 and the fourth stand 27 respectively, the position of inlet hole and apopore all is close to baffle 23, from this, when connecting the inlet tube, can supply water to the cultivation groove of the cultivation system 3 who arranges on the baffle 23, can make the water in the cultivation groove flow back to water supply system when the apopore is connected the wet return moreover. The third column 26 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the light supplement system 4, so that illumination can be provided to the seedling tray on the cultivation groove through the light supplement system. It is understood that the first, second and fourth columns 24, 25, 27 preferably have a hollow structure, and the third column 26 may be a hollow structure or a solid structure, as long as the third column 26 can be equipped with the light supplement system 4.

As previously mentioned, the partition 23 is used to arrange or support the cultivation tanks of the cultivation system 3. Two groups of partition plates 23 are arranged, wherein each group of partition plates is arranged among three upright columns, namely a group of partition plates is arranged among the first upright column 24, the second upright column 25 and the third upright column 26; another group of partition plates are arranged among the first stand column 24, the third stand column 26 and the fourth stand column 27, and two corresponding partition plates in the two groups of partition plates are arranged in a staggered mode in the height direction, as shown in fig. 2, so that when the cultivation system 3 is arranged on the partition plates or a cultivation groove with a seedling raising disc is arranged on each partition plate, the staggered arrangement of the seedling raising discs in the height direction is achieved, lighting of each seedling raising disc is facilitated, and ornamental value is increased.

As described above, the cultivation system 3 includes the seedling raising tray 31 and the cultivation tank 32, and the cultivation tank 32 is provided at the corner thereof with the water inlet hole 321 and the water return hole 322 for connecting the water inlet pipe and the water return pipe, respectively, as shown in fig. 3. Wherein the height of the water inlet hole 321 is at least 1cm higher than that of the water return hole 322 so that the water introduced from the water inlet pipe can flow back to the water supply system from the water return pipe by the action of gravity, thereby realizing the circulation of the water. It can be understood that each partition is provided with one cultivation groove 32, so that the cultivation grooves 32 are uniformly distributed on the two groups of partitions, the maximization of space utilization can be realized, and the advantages of good lighting effect and strong ornamental value are achieved due to the staggered arrangement of the two groups of cultivation grooves.

Fig. 4 shows a water supply 5 for supplying water to the cultivation system 3 or for irrigating sprouts. As shown in fig. 4, the water supply system 5 includes: a water tank 51, a water pump 52, a water tank cover 53, a water inlet pipe 54, an emitter 55, and a water return pipe (not shown). The water tank 51 is preferably arranged in a fixed manner on the base 21 of the frame structure 2, i.e. vertically below the lowest partition, for storing irrigation water. A water pump 52 is disposed in the water tank 51 for supplying water into the cultivation tank 32. An inlet tube (54) is disposed within the first column (24), the inlet tube (54) having a plurality of emitters 55 mounted thereon. The emitter 55 of the inlet pipe 54 is extended out of the inlet hole of the first column and then connected to the inlet hole 321 of each cultivation tank 32. Specifically, the water pump 52 pressurizes the water in the water tank 51, and then supplies the water to the cultivation tanks 32 by feeding the water to the cultivation tanks on the respective partitions through the water inlet pipe 54 and the emitter 55. The emitter 55 is preferably a pressure compensating emitter to provide a uniform supply of irrigation water to the cultivation troughs 32 on each level of partition. Further, a return pipe is provided in the second and fourth uprights 25 and 27, the return pipe is connected to the return hole 322 of the cultivation tank 32 through the outlet holes of the second and fourth uprights 25 and 27, and the return pipe is fluidly connected to the water tank 51. When the irrigation water yield in the cultivation groove 32 reaches the position of return water hole, water can follow the return water pipe flow and get back to in the water tank 51, its inside circulation that not only can realize water, avoid the waste of water resource, but also can keep the clean and tidy of the ground environment that cultivation device located, and then increased the sight for the device is applicable to multiple places such as the hall of office building.

As described above, the water inlet pipe 54 is disposed in the first column 24, the water return pipe is disposed in the second column 25 and the fourth column 27, and the water inlet hole 321 of the cultivation tank 32 near the corner of the first column is higher than the water return holes 322 of the second column and the fourth column, so that the water pressurized by the water pump 51 flows into the cultivation tank 32 from the emitter 55 of the water inlet pipe 54 in the first column 24, and then flows back into the water tank 51 from the water return pipes in the second column 25 and the fourth column 27. It will be appreciated that the water tank 51 is provided with a tank lid 53 to enable the water tank to be opened and closed and to normally cover the upper part of the water tank to maintain the neatness and aesthetic appearance of the growing device.

As mentioned above, the fill light system 4 is mounted on the third column 26. By way of example, the fill light system comprises an LED plant growth lamp, preferably with a 4:3 ratio of red to blue light. The LED plant growth lamp is characterized in that the wavelength types are rich and are just matched with the spectral range of plant photosynthesis and photomorphogenesis; pure monochromatic light and a composite spectrum can be obtained by combination according to the needs; the light with specific wavelength can be concentrated to uniformly irradiate crops and promote the growth of plants; and the system has less heat generation and small occupied space, and can achieve the effects of low heat load and production space miniaturization when being used for a multi-layer cultivation three-dimensional combined system. As an embodiment, the fill light of the fill light system is arranged directly on the outside of the third column 26. It can be understood that the light filling lamp of the light filling system should be arranged towards the seedling raising plate. It can also be understood that any arrangement mode can be used as long as the light supplement effect can be achieved. The light supplementing system controls the switch through the control system. As shown in fig. 1, the control system 1 is arranged on the base 21 of the frame structure 2, alongside the water tank 51, to ensure the aesthetic appearance of the entire cultivation device. Although not shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that, as an embodiment, the control system may include: control box, time switch, LCD, button etc.. The timing switch adopts a double-path timing switch, one path is used for controlling a water pump of the water supply system, and the other path is used for controlling a light supplement lamp of the light supplement system. The front part of the control box can be provided with a button and a liquid crystal display screen. The user can set the working time of the timing switch through the button, thereby controlling the on and off of the water supply system and the light supplement system.

According to the utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device of home-style sprouting vegetable can be used for planting of multiple sprouting vegetables such as pea sprouting vegetable, buckwheat sprouting vegetable, chinese pine sprouting vegetable. The following table 1 shows the comparison between the cultivation effect of these sprouts and the cultivation effect of the conventional cultivation device in the prior art:

TABLE 1

The cultivation time of the above test is selected to be summer, and the cultivation time is 9-10 days. Indexes of management convenience, ornamental value and comprehensive user satisfaction in the table are collected by a user investigation method, and the index is divided into the best index 5. It should be noted that, although the experiment only adopted three kinds of sprouting vegetables to go on, namely, pea sprouting vegetable, buckwheat sprouting vegetable, pine sprout vegetable, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device of house type sprouting vegetable is not only limited to plant three kinds of sprouting vegetables, other sprouting vegetables, for example: chinese toon sprouts, alfalfa sprouts, black bean sprouts, red bean sprouts, sunflower sprouts, radish sprouts, broad bean sprouts and the like can also be planted by adopting the device.

Furthermore, as can be seen from the above test results, the household three-dimensional cultivation device for sprouting vegetables according to the present invention realizes the automation of cultivation management by adopting the control system to control the opening and closing of the water supply system and the light supplement system, without excessive manual participation, saves labor cost and management time, and improves the convenience of management; furthermore, according to the utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device of house type sprouting vegetable is through arranging the cultivation groove that every layer of two sets of all staggers from top to bottom each other in height for the stereovision of whole cultivation device obtains improving, and the daylighting is sufficient, and the sprouting growth vigor is better, has higher sight moreover, can be fit for putting in multiple type place, for example family balcony, office building hall etc. have edible value and sight value concurrently, thereby it is very extensive to use, has better market popularization prospect.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described and illustrated herein, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. All such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device of house type sprouting vegetable comprises: frame construction (2) and cultivation system (3), its characterized in that still includes water supply system (5), light filling system (4) and control system (1), wherein, control system (1) is used for controlling respectively opening and closing of water supply system (5) with light filling system (4), frame construction (2) include: two sets of baffles (23), first stand (24), second stand (25), third stand (26) and fourth stand (27), first stand (24) second stand (25) with set up a set of baffle between third stand (26), first stand (24) third stand (26) reach set up another group's baffle between fourth stand (27), two corresponding baffles in two sets of baffles stagger in the direction of height and arrange.

2. The stereoscopic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1 wherein the water supply system (5) comprises a water tank (51), a water pump (52) arranged in the water tank (51) and a water inlet pipe (54), the water inlet pipe (54) is arranged in the first upright (24), a plurality of douches (55) are arranged on the water inlet pipe (54), the douches (55) extend out of the inside of the first upright (24) for watering the cultivation system (3).

3. The stereoscopic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 2 wherein the cultivation system (3) comprises a cultivation tank (32) and a seedling tray (31), wherein a water inlet hole (321) and a water return hole (322) are arranged at the corner of the cultivation tank (32), the water inlet hole (321) is used for connecting the emitter (55) of the water inlet pipe (54), the water return hole (322) is used for connecting a water return pipe, and the height of the water inlet hole (321) is at least 1cm higher than the height of the water return hole (322).

4. The stereoscopic cultivation apparatus for household sprouts of claim 3, wherein the return pipes are respectively arranged in the second and fourth columns (25, 27) and are fluidly connected to the water tank (51).

5. The device for three-dimensional cultivation of household sprouting vegetables according to claim 3 wherein the light supplementing system (4) is arranged on the third column (26) for providing illumination to the seedling tray (31) of the cultivation system (3).

6. Household sprouting vegetable cultivation system according to claim 2 wherein said frame structure (2) comprises a base (21) and said water tank (51) of said water supply system (5) and said control system (1) are arranged side by side on said base (21).

7. The stereoscopic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 6 wherein the bottom of the base (21) is provided with a support adjusting component (211).

8. The stereoscopic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1 wherein the control system (1) is a remote control system.

9. The stereoscopic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 5, wherein the light supplement system (4) comprises LED plant growth lamps, and the ratio of red light to blue light is 4: 3.

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