CN214178293U

CN214178293U - Seedling growing device based on internet of things agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN214178293U
Application number: CN202120097052.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙阔程
Original assignee: Nanjing Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Current assignee: Chenzhou Tonghui Agriculture Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the device of growing seedlings, especially, a device of growing seedlings based on thing networking agriculture to current agricultural device of growing seedlings, when spraying moisture to the seedling, can't realize the effect of evenly spraying, reduced the efficiency that the seedling sprayed, and the water that sprays simultaneously can't obtain reuse to cause the problem of a large amount of water waste phenomena. The following scheme is proposed at present, and it includes the pond of growing seedlings, the top in the pond of growing seedlings is fixed with the cover body, and the preceding terminal surface opening part of the cover body articulates there is the door body, and the top of the cover body has been seted up and has been run through the mouth. The utility model discloses a drive mechanism, the scraper blade can carry out reciprocating motion on the inner wall of growing seedlings pond through the guide holder to can strike off the dirt on the filter screen, avoid the phenomenon of filter screen jam to take place, improve the filter effect greatly, and make the hydroenergy of spraying enough reuse, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Seedling growing device based on internet of things agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of grow seedlings especially relates to a device of growing seedlings based on thing networking agriculture.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, and is agronomy in the science of agricultural research.

The current agricultural device of growing seedlings, when spraying moisture to the seedling, it is limited to spray the scope, can't realize the effect of evenly spraying, and the seedling can not be fine obtains moistening, greatly reduced the efficiency that the seedling sprayed, and the water that sprays simultaneously can't obtain reuse to cause a large amount of water waste phenomena, we have designed a device of growing seedlings based on thing networking agriculture for this reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings based on thing networking agriculture has solved current agricultural device of growing seedlings, when spraying moisture to the seedling, can't realize the effect of evenly spraying, has reduced the efficiency that the seedling sprayed, and the water that sprays simultaneously can't obtain reuse to cause the problem of a large amount of water waste phenomena.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a seedling culture device based on Internet of things agriculture comprises a seedling culture pond, wherein a cover body is fixed at the top of the seedling culture pond, a door body is hinged to an opening of the front end face of the cover body, a through hole is formed in the top of the cover body, a light-passing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, a box body is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the cover body, a temperature sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a humidity sensor fixed on the inner wall of the box body is arranged below the temperature sensor, a wireless transceiver fixed on the inner wall of the box body is arranged between the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, a controller is fixed on the right side wall of the cover body, a partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the seedling culture pond, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the partition plate, seedling culture basins are movably mounted in the placing grooves, water permeable holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling culture basins, a water pump is fixed on the left side wall of the seedling culture pond through a bearing plate, and a first connecting pipe is connected to a water inlet of the water pump, the other end of connecting pipe one extends to in the pond of growing seedlings, and the delivery port department of water pump is connected with connecting pipe two, and the other end of connecting pipe two runs through the cover body and the rigid coupling has bellows, and the right side wall mounting in the pond of growing seedlings has drainage pipe, installs manual valve on the drainage pipe, and the inner wall in pond of growing seedlings is fixed with the filter screen, is connected with reciprocating motion spraying mechanism between bellows and the cover body, and the top of filter screen is equipped with the clearance mechanism of installing in the pond of growing seedlings.

Preferably, the reciprocating spraying mechanism comprises a sliding rod fixed on the inner wall of the cover body, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve, and a ring-shaped pipeline is embedded in the movable plate.

Preferably, a plurality of water outlets in the bottom of the ring-shaped pipeline are provided with nozzles, a straight pipe is connected to the water inlet of the ring-shaped pipeline, the other end of the straight pipe is connected with one end of the telescopic corrugated pipe, a U-shaped brush is fixed to the top of the movable plate, and a movable channel matched with the U-shaped brush is arranged on the rear side wall of the cover body.

Preferably, a first reciprocating screw rod is spirally connected to the movable plate, the first reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover body, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod extends to the outer side of the cover body and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, a movable rod is fixed to the rear end face of the movable plate, a sliding block is fixed to the other end of the movable rod, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the rear side wall of the cover body, a motor is fixed to the right side wall of the cover body, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the cover body and is connected with one end of the first reciprocating screw rod.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes sliding connection at the scraper blade on the pond inner wall of growing seedlings, and the both ends of scraper blade all are fixed with the guide holder, all offer on the inner wall around the pond of growing seedlings with guide holder matched with guide way, and spiral connection has reciprocal lead screw two on the scraper blade, and two rotations of reciprocal lead screw are connected in the pond of growing seedlings, and the one end of reciprocal lead screw two extends to the outside and the rigid coupling in the pond of growing seedlings and has belt pulley two, is connected with the drive belt between belt pulley two and the belt pulley one, and the bottom of scraper blade is laminated with the top of filter screen mutually.

Preferably, the output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the water pump and the motor, and the controller is connected with the wireless transceiver through a wire.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the reciprocating spraying mechanism of the utility model, under the coordination of the slide bar, the slide sleeve, the movable plate, the ring-shaped pipeline, the nozzle, the U-shaped hairbrush, the movable channel, the first belt pulley, the movable rod, the slide block, the first reciprocating screw rod and the motor, the first reciprocating screw rod is rotated after the motor is started, and under the linkage action of a plurality of parts, the movable plate drives a plurality of nozzles to spray in a reciprocating way, the U-shaped hairbrush can move in the movable channel along with the reciprocating movement of the movable plate, and the two sides of the light-transmitting plate can be cleaned simultaneously, so that clear water can be uniformly sprayed on seedlings in a plurality of seedling pots, the spraying effect is good, the seedlings can be moistened, the spraying efficiency of the seedlings is greatly improved, and simultaneously, the reciprocating movement of the U-shaped hairbrush can prevent dust from influencing the light-transmitting effect of the light-transmitting plate on the light-transmitting plate, so that the seedlings can well receive illumination.

2. The utility model discloses in the clearance mechanism, through the scraper blade, the guide holder, two reciprocal lead screws, the cooperation of belt pulley two, and enable belt pulley one and rotate, and rotate in two reciprocal lead screws of belt pulley two connections through drive belt drive, then the scraper blade can carry out reciprocating motion on the inner wall of growing seedlings the pond through the guide holder, thereby can strike off the dirt on the filter screen, the phenomenon of avoiding the filter screen to block up takes place, the filter effect has been improved greatly, and make the hydroenergy of spraying reuse, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the seedling growing device based on the internet of things agriculture provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a right side view of the seedling raising device based on internet of things agriculture provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic that a department of device of growing seedlings based on thing networking agriculture enlargies.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising pond; 2. a cover body; 3. a light-transmitting plate; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a controller; 7. a partition plate; 71. seedling raising pots; 72. water permeable holes; 8. a water pump; 81. a first connecting pipe; 82. a second connecting pipe; 83. a bellows; 9. a water discharge pipeline; 10. filtering with a screen; 11. the spraying mechanism is moved in a reciprocating manner; 1101. a slide bar; 1102. a sliding sleeve; 1103. moving the plate; 1104. a loop-shaped conduit; 1105. a nozzle; 1106. a U-shaped brush; 1107. a movable channel; 1108. a first belt pulley; 1109. a travel bar; 1110. a slider; 1111. a first reciprocating screw rod; 1112. a motor; 12. a clearing mechanism; 1201. a squeegee; 1202. a guide seat; 1203. a second reciprocating screw rod; 1204. a second belt pulley; 13. a door body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seedling raising device based on internet of things agriculture comprises a seedling raising pool 1, a cover body 2, a light-transmitting plate 3, a temperature sensor 4, a humidity sensor 5, a controller 6, a partition plate 7, a seedling raising basin 71, a water permeable hole 72, a water pump 8, a first connecting pipe 81, a second connecting pipe 82, a telescopic corrugated pipe 83, a drainage pipe 9, a filter screen 10, a reciprocating spraying mechanism 11, a sliding rod 1101, a sliding sleeve 1102, a moving plate 1103, a ring-shaped pipeline 1104, a nozzle 1105, a U-shaped brush 1106, a movable channel 1107, a first belt pulley 1108, a moving rod 1109, a sliding block 1110, a first reciprocating screw rod 1111, a motor 1112, a clearing mechanism 12, a scraping plate 1201, a guide seat 1202, a second reciprocating screw rod 1203, a second belt pulley 1204 and a door body 13, wherein the cover body 2 is fixed at the top of the seedling raising pool 1, the door body 13 is hinged to an opening at the front end face of the cover body 2, a through hole is formed at the top of the cover body 2, and the light-transmitting plate 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, a box body is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the cover body 2, a temperature sensor 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a humidity sensor 5 fixed on the inner wall of the box body is arranged below the temperature sensor 4, a wireless transceiver fixed on the inner wall of the box body is arranged between the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5, a controller 6 is fixed on the right side wall of the cover body 2, a partition plate 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the seedling raising pool 1, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly arranged on the partition plate 7, seedling raising basins 71 are movably arranged in the placing grooves, water permeable holes 72 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the seedling raising basins 71, a water pump 8 is fixed on the left side wall of the seedling raising pool 1 through a bearing plate, a water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected with a first connecting pipe 81, the other end of the first connecting pipe 81 extends into the seedling raising pool 1, a second connecting pipe 82 is connected at a water outlet of the water pump 8, the other end of the second connecting pipe 82 penetrates through the cover body 2 and is fixedly connected with a telescopic corrugated pipe 83, the right side wall mounting of educating seedling pond 1 has drainage pipe 9, installs manual valve on the drainage pipe 9, and the inner wall of educating seedling pond 1 is fixed with filter screen 10, is connected with reciprocating motion sprinkler structure 11 between concertina wave pipe 83 and the cover body 2, and the top of filter screen 10 is equipped with the clearance mechanism 12 of installing in educating seedling pond 1, and unnecessary moisture can be followed the hole 72 of permeating water and flowed out and drip on filter screen 10 when spraying to be filtered by filter screen 10.

Further, the reciprocating spraying mechanism 11 comprises a sliding rod 1101 fixed on the inner wall of the housing 2, a sliding sleeve 1102 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 1101, a moving plate 1103 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 1102, a ring-shaped pipeline 1104 is embedded in the moving plate 1103, nozzles 1105 are mounted at a plurality of water outlets at the bottom end of the ring-shaped pipeline 1104, a straight pipe is connected to a water inlet of the ring-shaped pipeline 1104, the other end of the straight pipe is connected with one end of a telescopic bellows 83, a U-shaped brush 1106 is fixed at the top of the moving plate 1103, a movable channel 1107 matched with the U-shaped brush 1106 is arranged on the rear side wall of the housing 2, a reciprocating lead screw 1111 is spirally connected to the moving plate 1103, the reciprocating lead screw 1111 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 2, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 1111 extends to the outer side of the housing 2 and is fixedly connected with a pulley 1108, a moving rod 1109 is fixed at the rear end face of the moving rod 1103, a sliding block 1110 is fixed at the other end of the moving rod 1109, the rear side wall of the cover body 2 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block 1110, the right side wall of the cover body 2 is fixed with a motor 1112, an output shaft of the motor 1112 penetrates through the cover body 2 and is connected with one end of a reciprocating screw rod 1111, and when the moving plate 1103 moves in a reciprocating manner, the telescopic bellows 83 performs telescopic movement without influencing the spraying of the nozzle 1105.

Further, clear away mechanism 12 includes scraper blade 1201 of sliding connection on 1 inner wall of nursery pond, scraper blade 1201's both ends all are fixed with guide holder 1202, all set up on the front and back inner wall of nursery pond 1 with guide holder 1202 matched with guide way, two 1203 of spiral connection have on scraper blade 1201, two 1203 of reciprocal lead screw rotate to connect in nursery pond 1, the one end of two 1203 of reciprocal lead screw extends to the outside and the rigid coupling of nursery pond 1 and has two 1204 of belt pulleys, be connected with the drive belt between two 1204 of belt pulleys and the first 1108 of belt pulleys, the bottom of scraper blade 1201 is laminated mutually with the top of filter screen 10, the lower extreme of scraper blade 1201 erects the cross-section and is the triangle-shaped structure.

Further, temperature sensor 4, humidity transducer 5 ' S output all with controller 6 ' S input electric connection, controller 6 ' S output all with water pump 8, motor 1112 ' S input electric connection, controller 6 passes through the wire and links to each other with wireless transceiver, temperature sensor 4 ' S model is DS18B20, humidity transducer 5 ' S model is 1H-3605, controller 6 ' S model is STM8S003, setting through wireless transceiver, can send the temperature and the humidity information of monitoring to monitor terminal equipment on, also can carry out remote control to controller 6 through monitor terminal equipment, realize internet of things, intelligent degree is high.

The working principle is as follows: the door body 13 is opened, a plurality of seedlings are placed in the seedling raising basins 71, soil is added for pre-embedding, the seedling raising basins 71 with the placed seedlings are placed in corresponding placing grooves in the partition plate 7, temperature and humidity are monitored through the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5, the monitored humidity and temperature are displayed through a display screen on the controller 6 after being processed through the controller 6, real-time monitoring is facilitated, meanwhile, the motor 1112 is used for starting the reciprocating screw rod 1111 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 1111 is spirally connected with the movable plate 1103, the movable plate 1103 can reciprocate on the sliding rod 1101 through the sliding sleeve 1102, meanwhile, the movable plate 1103 can reciprocate on the inner wall of the cover body 2 through a sliding block 1110 connected with the moving rod 1109, in addition, the water pump 8 is started, and clean water filtered by the filter screen 10 in the seedling raising pool 1 can sequentially pass through a connecting pipe 81, The second connecting pipe 82, the telescopic bellows 83 and the ring-shaped pipeline 1104 are sprayed out to the plurality of nozzles 1105 and matched with the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 1103, so that clean water can be uniformly sprayed on seedlings in the plurality of seedling pots 71, the spraying effect is good, the seedlings can be moistened, the spraying efficiency of the seedlings is greatly improved, excessive water can flow out of the water permeable holes 72 and drip on the filter screen 10 and is filtered by the filter screen 10, meanwhile, the U-shaped brush 1106 moves in the movable channel 1107 along with the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 1103, and the two sides of the light-transmitting plate 3 can be cleaned simultaneously, so that dust is prevented from affecting the light-transmitting effect of the light-transmitting plate 3 on the light-transmitting plate 3, the seedlings can well receive illumination, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 1108 rotates and the second reciprocating screw 1203 connected with the second belt pulley 1204 rotates through transmission of a transmission belt, and as the second reciprocating screw 1203 is spirally connected with the scraper plate 1203, make scraper blade 1201 can carry out reciprocating motion on the inner wall of growing seedlings pond 1 through guide holder 1202 then to can strike off the dirt on the filter screen 10, avoid the phenomenon of filter screen 10 jam to take place, improve the filter effect greatly, and make the hydroenergy that sprays enough reuse, it is energy-concerving and environment-protective more.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings based on thing networking agriculture, including growing seedlings pond (1), a serial communication port, the top of growing seedlings pond (1) is fixed with the cover body (2), the preceding terminal surface opening part of cover body (2) articulates there is a door body (13), the top of cover body (2) has been seted up and has been run through the mouth, the inner wall that runs through the mouth is fixed with light-passing board (3), be fixed with the box body on the right side inner wall of cover body (2), the inner wall of box body is fixed with temperature sensor (4), the below of temperature sensor (4) is equipped with humidity transducer (5) of fixing on the box body inner wall, be equipped with the wireless transceiver of fixing on the box body inner wall between temperature sensor (4) and humidity transducer (5), be fixed with controller (6) on the right side wall of cover body (2), the inner wall of growing seedlings pond (1) is fixed with baffle (7), evenly seted up a plurality of standing grooves on baffle (7), all movable mounting has seedling raising basin (71) in the standing groove, the bottom of seedling raising basin (71) has all been seted up and has been permeated water hole (72), be fixed with water pump (8) through the loading board on the left side wall of seedling raising pond (1), the water inlet department of water pump (8) is connected with connecting pipe (81), the other end of connecting pipe (81) extends to in seedling raising pond (1), the water outlet department of water pump (8) is connected with connecting pipe two (82), the other end of connecting pipe two (82) runs through the cover body (2) and the rigid coupling has flexible bellows (83), the right side wall mounting of seedling raising pond (1) has drainage pipe (9), install manual valve on drainage pipe (9), the inner wall of seedling raising pond (1) is fixed with filter screen (10), be connected with reciprocating motion spraying mechanism (11) between flexible bellows (83) and the cover body (2), the top of filter screen (10) is equipped with clearance mechanism (12) of installing in seedling raising pond.

2. The seedling raising device based on the Internet of things agriculture of claim 1, wherein the reciprocating spraying mechanism (11) comprises a sliding rod (1101) fixed on the inner wall of the cover body (2), a sliding sleeve (1102) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (1101) in a sliding mode, a moving plate (1103) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve (1102), and a ring-shaped pipeline (1104) is embedded in the moving plate (1103).

3. The agricultural seedling raising device based on the Internet of things of claim 2, wherein nozzles (1105) are installed at a plurality of water outlets in the bottom end of the ring-shaped pipeline (1104), a straight pipe is connected to a water inlet of the ring-shaped pipeline (1104), the other end of the straight pipe is connected with one end of a telescopic corrugated pipe (83), a U-shaped brush (1106) is fixed to the top of the movable plate (1103), and a movable channel (1107) matched with the U-shaped brush (1106) is formed in the rear side wall of the cover body (2).

4. The agricultural seedling raising device based on the Internet of things according to claim 2, wherein a first reciprocating screw rod (1111) is spirally connected to the moving plate (1103), the first reciprocating screw rod (1111) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover body (2), one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (1111) extends to the outer side of the cover body (2) and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (1108), a moving rod (1109) is fixed to the rear end face of the moving plate (1103), a sliding block (1110) is fixed to the other end of the moving rod (1109), a sliding groove matched with the sliding block (1110) is formed in the rear side wall of the cover body (2), a motor (1112) is fixed to the right side wall of the cover body (2), and an output shaft of the motor (1112) penetrates through the cover body (2) and is connected with one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (1111).

5. The seedling raising device based on the Internet of things agriculture of claim 1, wherein the clearing mechanism (12) comprises a scraper (1201) which is slidably connected onto the inner wall of the seedling raising pool (1), guide seats (1202) are fixed at two ends of the scraper (1201), guide grooves matched with the guide seats (1202) are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the seedling raising pool (1), a reciprocating screw rod II (1203) is spirally connected onto the scraper (1201), the reciprocating screw rod II (1203) is rotatably connected into the seedling raising pool (1), one end of the reciprocating screw rod II (1203) extends to the outer side of the seedling raising pool (1) and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley II (1204), a transmission belt is connected between the belt pulley II (1204) and the belt pulley I (1108), and the bottom end of the scraper (1201) is attached to the top of the filter screen (10).

6. The agricultural seedling raising device based on the Internet of things of claim 1, wherein the output ends of the temperature sensor (4) and the humidity sensor (5) are electrically connected with the input end of the controller (6), the output end of the controller (6) is electrically connected with the input ends of the water pump (8) and the motor (1112), and the controller (6) is connected with the wireless transceiver through a wire.