CN214178031U - Adjustable crawler orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine - Google Patents
Adjustable crawler orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214178031U CN214178031U CN202022982160.4U CN202022982160U CN214178031U CN 214178031 U CN214178031 U CN 214178031U CN 202022982160 U CN202022982160 U CN 202022982160U CN 214178031 U CN214178031 U CN 214178031U
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- ditching
- rod
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a track orchard ditching fertilization banking machine with adjustable, including ditching wheel, device body and movable block, still including the moving mechanism that is used for conveniently adjusting the elasticity, the adjustment mechanism of adjusting the fertilizer discharge and the elevating system of adjusting the ditching degree of depth, all install second driving motor of device body one end outer wall, drive gear is all evenly installed to the outer wall at device body both ends. The utility model discloses a driving motor's work, first belt drive ditching wheel rotate and ditch to ground, and flexible through pneumatic telescopic link, the hinge bar can drive the ditching wheel and reciprocate to be convenient for adjust the degree of depth of ditching, make fertilizer performance efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an orchard ditching fertilization technical field specifically is a track orchard ditching fertilization banking machine with adjustable.
Background
Along with the development of economy, the orchard industry develops better and better, has improved fruit grower's economic level simultaneously, has driven the development of national economy, in the great orchard of area, generally carry out the ditching fertilization through the machine, work efficiency is high, and uses manpower sparingly, brings very big facility for fruit grower, but present fertilizer distributor ditching degree of depth is certain, can not adjust to influence the effect of fertilizer.
With the continuous installation and use of the adjustable caterpillar orchard ditching, fertilizing and soil covering machine, the following problems are found in the use process:
1. the existing caterpillar orchard ditching, fertilizing and soil-covering machine is not provided with a structure for adjusting the ditching depth in the daily use process, so that the effect of the fertilizer is guaranteed.
2. And a crawler belt orchard ditching fertilization banking machine does not have the structure of adjusting the crawler belt elasticity in the use to the life of extension crawler belt.
3. And a track strip orchard ditching fertilization banking machine does not have the structure of being convenient for adjust the load in the use to avoid the waste of fertilizer.
Therefore, the adjustable caterpillar orchard ditching, fertilizing and soil-covering machine needs to be designed aiming at the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a track orchard ditching fertilization banking machine with adjustable to it does not have the problem of adjusting the ditching degree of depth, adjusting the track strip elasticity and adjusting the load to propose a current track orchard ditching fertilization banking machine with adjustable among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable crawler orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine comprises ditching wheels, a device body and moving blocks, and further comprises a moving mechanism for conveniently adjusting tightness, a quantity adjusting mechanism for adjusting fertilizer discharge quantity and a lifting mechanism for adjusting ditching depth;
the outer walls of the device body on one side of the transmission gear are respectively provided with a second driving motor, the outer walls of the two ends of the device body are respectively and uniformly provided with a transmission gear, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with one end of the transmission gear through a second belt, the outer wall of the device body on one side of the transmission gear is respectively provided with a second gear, the outer wall of the device body on the other side of the transmission gear is respectively provided with a first gear, a track belt is arranged between the outer walls of the first gear and the second gear, and the moving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the device body;
the quantity adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the device body;
the vibrator is all installed to the both sides outer wall of accent volume mechanism, the bottom of accent volume mechanism is connected with the discharging pipe, the controller is installed to the one end outer wall of device body, the mounting bracket is installed to one side of device body, elevation structure is installed to the below of mounting bracket.
Preferably, moving mechanism includes fixed block, lead screw, slider, welding rod, pinch roller and connecting axle, the fixed block is installed in the inner wall of device body, the lead screw is installed to the inner wall of fixed block, and the outer wall of lead screw installs the slider, one side outer wall connection of slider has the welding rod, and the bottom of welding rod installs the connecting axle, the pinch roller is all installed at the both ends of connecting axle.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the fixed block is provided with a limit groove, and the outer wall of one side of the sliding block is connected with the limit groove through a limit block.
Preferably, transfer volume mechanism and include feed hopper, baffle, threaded rod and expanding spring, feed hopper installs in one side on device body top, feed hopper's the equal movable hinge of both sides inner wall has the baffle, and the bottom of baffle all installs expanding spring, expanding spring's one end is connected in feed hopper's outer wall, the threaded rod is all installed to feed hopper's both sides outer wall, and the one end of threaded rod all articulates in the outer wall of baffle.
Preferably, elevation structure includes pneumatic telescopic handle, pneumatic telescopic handle installs in the inner wall of mounting bracket, the inner wall activity hinge of pneumatic telescopic handle one side mounting bracket has the hinge bar, pneumatic telescopic handle's bottom activity hinge connects in the outer wall of hinge bar, the ditching wheel is installed to the one end of hinge bar.
Preferably, a first driving motor is installed on the top end of the installation frame, and the output end of the first driving motor is connected with one end of the ditching wheel through a first belt.
Preferably, a tensioner is installed at the top end of the installation frame on one side of the first driving motor, a return spring is installed on the inner wall of the tensioner, one end of the return spring is connected with a moving block, the outer wall of one end of the moving block is connected with a limiting wheel, and one end of the first belt is connected to the outer wall of the limiting wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the ditching device comprises a ditching wheel, a movable block, a pneumatic telescopic rod, a limiting wheel, a hinged rod, a ditching wheel and a first belt, wherein the ditching wheel is driven to rotate to ditch the ground by the aid of the first driving motor through operation of the first driving motor;
(2) the threaded rod, the vibrator and the baffle are installed, the distance between the baffles is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod, so that the size of an opening for discharging is adjusted, the discharging amount is adjusted, the waste of fertilizer is avoided, and a certain amount of fertilizer is fertilized at a constant speed by vibrating the vibrator;
(3) through installing lead screw, pinch roller, connecting axle, crawler belt strip, welding rod and slider, rotate through rotatory lead screw, screw-thread fit makes the slider drive welding rod while downstream to make the connecting axle drive pinch roller while downstream, the pinch roller is pressed at the crawler belt downstream, realizes the effect to the regulation of crawler belt elasticity, thereby guarantees the normal removal of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting wheel of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the feeding funnel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a moving mechanism; 101. a fixed block; 102. a screw rod; 103. a slider; 104. welding a rod; 105. a pinch roller; 106. a connecting shaft; 2. a vibrator; 3. a quantity adjusting mechanism; 301. a feed hopper; 302. a baffle plate; 303. a threaded rod; 304. a tension spring; 4. a tensioner; 5. a first drive motor; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 8. a first belt; 9. a ditching wheel; 10. a hinged lever; 11. a first gear; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a second drive motor; 14. a second belt; 15. a transmission gear; 16. a track strip; 17. a second gear; 18. a device body; 19. a controller; 20. a moving block; 21. a return spring; 22. and a limiting wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, an adjustable caterpillar orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine comprises a ditching wheel 9, a device body 18, a moving block 20, a moving mechanism 1 for conveniently adjusting tightness, a fertilizer discharging amount adjusting mechanism 3 and a ditching depth adjusting lifting mechanism;
the outer walls of one end of the device body 18 are respectively provided with a second driving motor 13, the model of the second driving motor 13 can be YE2-3KW-4, the outer walls of two ends of the device body 18 are respectively and uniformly provided with a transmission gear 15, the output end of the second driving motor 13 is connected with one end of the transmission gear 15 through a second belt 14, the outer wall of the device body 18 on one side of the transmission gear 15 is respectively provided with a second gear 17, the outer wall of the device body 18 on the other side of the transmission gear 15 is respectively provided with a first gear 11, a track belt 16 is arranged between the outer walls of the first gear 11 and the second gear 17, and the moving mechanism 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the device body 18;
the quantity adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the top end of the device body 18;
the vibrator 2 is mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the quantity adjusting mechanism 3, the discharge pipe 12 is connected to the bottom end of the quantity adjusting mechanism 3, the controller 19 is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the device body 18, the model of the controller 19 can be JY-PH160, the mounting frame 6 is mounted on one side of the device body 18, and the lifting structure is mounted below the mounting frame 6;
referring to fig. 1-5, the adjustable caterpillar orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine further comprises a lifting structure, the lifting structure comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod 7, the type of the pneumatic telescopic rod 7 can be YQL890, the pneumatic telescopic rod 7 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 6, the inner wall of the mounting frame 6 on one side of the pneumatic telescopic rod 7 is movably hinged with a hinge rod 10, the bottom end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 7 is movably hinged to the outer wall of the hinge rod 10, and a ditching wheel 9 is mounted at one end of the hinge rod 10;
the top end of the mounting frame 6 is provided with a first driving motor 5, the model of the first driving motor 5 can be ZY77-10-129, and the output end of the first driving motor 5 is connected with one end of a ditching wheel 9 through a first belt 8;
the top end of the mounting frame 6 at one side of the first driving motor 5 is provided with a tensioner 4, the inner wall of the tensioner 4 is provided with a return spring 21, one end of the return spring 21 is connected with a moving block 20, the outer wall of one end of the moving block 20 is connected with a limiting wheel 22, and one end of the first belt 8 is connected with the outer wall of the limiting wheel 22;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, when the structure is used, through the work of the first driving motor 5, the first belt 8 drives the ditching wheel 9 to rotate to ditch on the ground, the pneumatic telescopic rod 7 stretches, the hinge rod 10 can drive the ditching wheel 9 to move up and down, so that the ditching depth can be conveniently adjusted, the fertilizer can exert efficacy, when the ditching wheel 9 moves downwards, the reset spring 21 deforms and extends, the moving block 20 drives the limiting wheel 22 to move left, certain looseness of the first belt 8 is ensured, and the normal operation of ditching work is ensured.
Example 2: the moving mechanism 1 comprises a fixed block 101, a screw rod 102, a sliding block 103, a welding rod 104, a pressing wheel 105 and a connecting shaft 106, wherein the fixed block 101 is installed on the inner wall of the device body 18, the screw rod 102 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed block 101, the sliding block 103 is installed on the outer wall of the screw rod 102, the welding rod 104 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding block 103, the connecting shaft 106 is installed at the bottom end of the welding rod 104, and the pressing wheels 105 are installed at two ends of the connecting shaft 106;
a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the fixing block 101, and the outer wall of one side of the sliding block 103 is connected with the limiting groove through a limiting block;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the structure is used, the rotating screw rod 102 rotates, and the screw threads are matched, so that the slider 103 drives the welding rod 104 to move downwards at the same time, the connecting shaft 106 drives the pressing wheel 105 to move downwards at the same time, the pressing wheel 105 presses the track strip 16 to move downwards, the effect of adjusting the tightness of the track strip 16 is realized, and the normal movement of the device is ensured.
Example 3: the quantity regulating mechanism 3 comprises a feeding funnel 301, a baffle 302, a threaded rod 303 and a telescopic spring 304, the feeding funnel 301 is installed on one side of the top end of the device body 18, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding funnel 301 are movably hinged with the baffle 302, the telescopic spring 304 is installed at the bottom end of the baffle 302, one end of the telescopic spring 304 is connected to the outer wall of the feeding funnel 301, the threaded rods 303 are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the feeding funnel 301, and one end of each threaded rod 303 is hinged to the outer wall of the baffle 302;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, when the structure is used, the distance between the baffle plates 302 is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 303, so that the size of the opening of the discharged material is adjusted, the discharged material amount is adjusted, the waste of fertilizer is avoided, and a certain amount of fertilizer falls into the opened ditch from the discharge pipe 12 at a constant speed through the vibration of the vibrator 2.
The output end of the controller 19 is electrically connected with the input ends of the vibrator 2, the first driving motor 5, the pneumatic telescopic rod 7 and the second driving motor 13 through conducting wires.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the second belt 14 drives the transmission gear 15 to rotate through the work of the second driving motor 13, the toothed blocks are meshed to rotate the crawler belt 16, so that the second gear 17 and the first gear 11 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the crawler belt 16 is driven to rotate to move the device, the slide block 103 drives the welding rod 104 to move downwards simultaneously through the rotation of the rotary screw rod 102 and the thread matching, so that the connecting shaft 106 drives the pressing wheel 105 to move downwards simultaneously, the pressing wheel 105 presses the crawler belt 16 to move downwards, the effect of adjusting the tightness of the crawler belt 16 is realized, and the normal movement of the device is ensured;
then, through the work of the first driving motor 5, the first belt 8 drives the ditching wheel 9 to rotate to ditch the ground, the pneumatic telescopic rod 7 stretches, the hinged rod 10 can drive the ditching wheel 9 to move up and down, so that the ditching depth can be conveniently adjusted, the fertilizer can exert efficacy, when the ditching wheel 9 moves downwards, the reset spring 21 deforms and extends, the moving block 20 drives the limiting wheel 22 to move leftwards, certain looseness of the first belt 8 is ensured, and the normal operation of ditching work is ensured;
finally, the distance between the baffle plates 302 is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 303, so that the size of an opening for discharging is adjusted, the discharging amount is adjusted, the waste of fertilizer is avoided, and a certain amount of fertilizer falls into the opened ditch from the discharging pipe 12 at a constant speed through the vibration of the vibrator 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a track orchard ditching fertilization banking machine with adjustable, includes ditching wheel, device body and movable block, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a moving mechanism for conveniently adjusting the tightness, a quantity adjusting mechanism for adjusting the fertilizer discharging quantity and a lifting mechanism for adjusting the ditching depth;
the outer walls of the device body on one side of the transmission gear are respectively provided with a second driving motor, the outer walls of the two ends of the device body are respectively and uniformly provided with a transmission gear, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with one end of the transmission gear through a second belt, the outer wall of the device body on one side of the transmission gear is respectively provided with a second gear, the outer wall of the device body on the other side of the transmission gear is respectively provided with a first gear, a track belt is arranged between the outer walls of the first gear and the second gear, and the moving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the device body;
the quantity adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the device body;
the vibrator is all installed to the both sides outer wall of accent volume mechanism, the bottom of accent volume mechanism is connected with the discharging pipe, the controller is installed to the one end outer wall of device body, the mounting bracket is installed to one side of device body, elevation structure is installed to the below of mounting bracket.
2. The adjustable crawler orchard furrowing, fertilizing and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism comprises a fixed block, a lead screw, a sliding block, a welding rod, a pressing wheel and a connecting shaft, wherein the fixed block is installed on the inner wall of the device body, the lead screw is installed on the inner wall of the fixed block, the sliding block is installed on the outer wall of the lead screw, the welding rod is connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding block, the connecting shaft is installed at the bottom end of the welding rod, and the pressing wheel is installed at the two ends of the connecting shaft.
3. The adjustable crawler orchard furrowing, fertilizing and earthing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of fixed block is provided with the spacing groove, the outer wall of one side of slider passes through the stopper and is connected with the spacing groove.
4. The adjustable crawler orchard furrowing, fertilizing and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: transfer volume mechanism and include feed hopper, baffle, threaded rod and expanding spring, feed hopper installs in one side on device body top, feed hopper's the equal movable hinge of both sides inner wall has the baffle, and the bottom of baffle all installs expanding spring, expanding spring's one end is connected in feed hopper's outer wall, the threaded rod is all installed to feed hopper's both sides outer wall, and the one end of threaded rod all articulates in the outer wall of baffle.
5. The adjustable crawler orchard furrowing, fertilizing and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting structure comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod, the pneumatic telescopic rod is installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, the inner wall of the installation frame on one side of the pneumatic telescopic rod is movably hinged with a hinged rod, the bottom end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is movably hinged on the outer wall of the hinged rod, and a ditching wheel is installed at one end of the hinged rod.
6. The adjustable crawler orchard furrowing, fertilizing and soil covering machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: first driving motor is installed on the top of mounting bracket, and first driving motor's output is connected with the one end of ditching wheel through first belt.
7. The adjustable crawler orchard furrowing, fertilizing and soil covering machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top end of the first driving motor side mounting frame is provided with a tensioner, the inner wall of the tensioner is provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected with a moving block, the outer wall of one end of the moving block is connected with a limiting wheel, and one end of the first belt is connected to the outer wall of the limiting wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022982160.4U CN214178031U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Adjustable crawler orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022982160.4U CN214178031U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Adjustable crawler orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214178031U true CN214178031U (en) | 2021-09-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022982160.4U Expired - Fee Related CN214178031U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Adjustable crawler orchard ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214178031U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118020438A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-14 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Ditching and soil burying deep fertilizer distributor for cassava field |
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202022982160.4U patent/CN214178031U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118020438A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-14 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Ditching and soil burying deep fertilizer distributor for cassava field |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210914 |