CN214165266U - Water conservancy dam underwater detection's robot - Google Patents
Water conservancy dam underwater detection's robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN214165266U CN214165266U CN202022853319.2U CN202022853319U CN214165266U CN 214165266 U CN214165266 U CN 214165266U CN 202022853319 U CN202022853319 U CN 202022853319U CN 214165266 U CN214165266 U CN 214165266U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water conservancy dam underwater detection robot, which comprises a body, wherein a ballast tank and a controller are arranged in the body, a propeller and an empennage are connected outside the body, a balance fixing protective rod is arranged below the body, the propeller comprises a 180-degree free switching propeller, a horizontal propeller and a horizontal high-power propeller, the 180-degree free switching propeller and the horizontal propeller are arranged on two sides of the body, and the horizontal high-power propeller is arranged at the tail part of the body and connected with the empennage; the top end of the left part of the ballast water tank is provided with a vent hole, the vent hole is connected with a vent pipeline, the vent pipeline is provided with a vent valve, the top end of the right part of the ballast water tank is provided with a water delivery port, the water delivery port is connected with a water delivery pipeline, and the water delivery pipeline is provided with a water pump and a water valve; the robot for underwater detection can solve the problems of low underwater detection precision and manual detection, so that the safety of the water conservancy dam is improved more optimally.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a detection robot technical field especially relates to a water conservancy dam underwater detection robot.
Background
At present, China is the country where reservoir dams are the most in the world, earth-rock dams account for the majority, and due to the time lapse, potential hazards such as cracks and damages of underwater structures are caused by various adverse factors such as water flow scouring, climate change and weathering. The hidden danger not only brings uncontrollable factors to the dam body, but also brings terrible uncontrollable factors to the life circle and the production circle of the reservoir dam.
The concrete is gradually broken into the dam after cracks and damages, and the progressive damage is carried out until the dam is completely broken to cause collapse. At present, the underwater detection of China mainly depends on people carrying detection devices to carry out large-area underwater operation, and the water pressure of an underwater area, particularly a deep water area, is large, so that the underwater detection has great health hidden danger for people; and the environment is unknown, so that the method has great potential safety hazard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a detection that exists not excellent, the manpower is launched under water and is carried out the dam body based on present water conservancy dam is under water and still exist inefficiency, precision low when spending time and energy to unfavorable factors such as the health hidden danger under the deep water environment and the detection robot that provides under water and under deep water based on reservoir dam can solve the many problems of detecting the precision low with artifical the detection under water, thereby the security of more excellent improvement water conservancy dam.
In order to realize the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a water conservancy dam underwater detection robot comprises a machine body, wherein a water ballast tank and a controller are arranged in the machine body, a propeller and an empennage are connected to the outside of the machine body, a balance fixing protective rod is arranged below the machine body, the propeller comprises a 180-degree free switching propeller, a horizontal propeller and a horizontal high-power propeller, the 180-degree free switching propeller and the horizontal propeller are arranged on two sides of the machine body, and the horizontal high-power propeller is arranged at the tail of the machine body and connected with the empennage; the ballast water tank is characterized in that a vent hole is formed in the top end of the left portion of the ballast water tank, the vent hole is connected with a vent pipeline, a vent valve is arranged on the vent pipeline, a water delivery port is formed in the top end of the right portion of the ballast water tank, the water delivery port is connected with a water delivery pipeline, and a water pump and a water valve are arranged on the water delivery pipeline.
Further, an underwater camera is further arranged at the front end of the upper portion of the machine body.
Further, the front ends of the two ends of the machine body are also provided with LED lamps.
Further, a digital imaging sonar is further arranged below the middle part of the front end of the machine body.
Furthermore, the lower part of the rear part of the machine body is also provided with a tail wing.
Furthermore, a cable port is also arranged at the rear end of the upper part of the machine body.
The utility model provides a pair of detection robot based on reservoir dam is under water and under deep water can solve and detect the precision under water and hang down numerous problems with artifical the detection to the security of more excellent improvement water conservancy dam.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ballast water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the inside of the ballast water tank of the present invention;
reference numerals: the underwater vehicle body comprises a body 1, a 180-degree free switching propeller 21, a horizontal propeller 22, a horizontal high-power propeller 23, a balance fixed protection rod 3, a vertical distance sensor 51, a horizontal distance sensor 52, a pressure sensor 53, a water ballast tank 6, an air duct 61, an air vent valve 62, a water duct 63, a water pump 64, a water valve 65, an underwater camera 7, an LED lamp 8, a digital imaging sonar 9, a tail fin 10 and a cable interface 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a water conservancy dam underwater detection robot, including organism 1, be provided with ballast water tank 6 and controller in the organism, and organism external connection propeller and fin 10, the below of organism is equipped with balanced fixed guard bar 3, the propeller includes 180 degrees free switch propeller 21, horizontal propeller 22 and horizontal high-power propeller 23, 180 degrees free switch propeller, horizontal propeller arrange in the organism both sides, horizontal high-power propeller arrange in the organism afterbody and be connected with the fin; the left top end of the ballast water tank 6 is provided with a vent hole, the vent hole is connected with a vent pipeline 64, the vent pipeline is provided with a vent valve 62, the right top end of the ballast water tank is provided with a water delivery port, the water delivery port is connected with a water pipeline 63, and the water pipeline 63 is provided with a water pump 64 and a water valve 65.
An underwater camera 7 is further arranged at the front end of the upper portion of the machine body.
And the front ends of the two ends of the machine body are also provided with LED lamps 8.
A digital imaging sonar 9 is also arranged below the middle part of the front end of the machine body.
The lower rear portion of the body is also provided with a tail wing 10.
The rear end of the upper part of the machine body is also provided with a cable port 11.
Wherein, it is required to be noted that: organism 1, its material is waterproof material, and inside ballast water tank and the controller of being equipped with of underwater detection robot organism, and organism external connection propeller and fin, the below of organism is equipped with balanced fixed guard bar, conveniently places and reduces the wearing and tearing of bottom of the body, is favorable to the whole submarine exploration of organism equally.
The thruster and the underwater detection robot carry five thrusters together, wherein two thrusters are controllable 180-degree free switching thrusters 21 which are symmetrical to two sides of the underwater detection robot body and are connected to horizontal cylinders which are symmetrical to two ends of the underwater detection robot body, and the underwater free movement and more accurate positioning can be controlled through 180-degree switching. Two horizontal thrusters 22 symmetrical to the machine body are carried at the rear part, and a horizontal high-power thruster 23 which is stronger relative to two sides is also carried at the middle part of the rear end of the machine body and is cooperated with 2 thrusters at the left end and the right end, so that the underwater detection robot can move in water flow more efficiently. The propeller at the rear end of the machine body can control the underwater detection robot to advance or retreat, the controllable 180-degree free switching propellers at two sides of the machine body can control the underwater inspection robot to freely rotate underwater, and the underwater detection robot can be controlled to obliquely move along the dam surface and based on the crack position through the cooperation of the controllable 180-degree free switching propellers at the front middle end and the horizontal powerful propeller at the rear end of the underwater inspection robot.
The balance fixing protection rod 3 is mounted at the bottom of the underwater detection robot body, is convenient to place and reduce abrasion of the bottom of the body, and is also beneficial to exploration of the body at the bottom.
The controller adopts software on the present market to carry out comprehensive control to detection robot under water, and the controller that carries on connects orientation module, digital imaging sonar, camera under water, pressure sensor, vertical distance sensor, horizontal distance sensor transmit the operation end through the cable, generate many detection map, have reached and more conveniently look over and take notes.
The sensor, the inside front end of detection robot organism under water carries on a vertical distance sensor 51, the inside rear of organism carries on a horizontal distance sensor 52, organism below middle part carries on a pressure sensor 53, carry out high accuracy depth of water detection, vertical distance sensor can detect the distance of detection robot under water and reservoir dam bottom, horizontal distance sensor can detect the distance of detection robot under water and water conservancy dam face, pressure sensor can detect the detection robot under water and can control the detection robot degree of depth under water effectively, make the detection robot degree of depth under water can more accurate regulation, and the inside thermometer that carries on can make the detection robot under water detect the temperature under water.
The ballast water tank 6 is arranged inside an underwater detection robot body, a vent hole is formed in the top end of the left portion of the ballast water tank, the vent hole is connected with a vent pipeline 61, a vent valve 62 is arranged on the vent pipeline, a water delivery port is formed in the top end of the right portion of the ballast water tank, a water delivery pipeline 63 is connected, and a water pump 64 and a water valve 65 are arranged on the water delivery pipeline. When the underwater detection robot needs to dive, firstly the water pump is opened, secondly open the water valve, water flows into the ballast water tank through the conduit who connects the ballast water tank, and the air in the ballast water tank carries out air compression simultaneously, discharges the air in the ballast water tank through the vent pipe who connects the ballast water tank, through changing density, will detect the total gravity grow of robot under water to better messenger underwater detection robot dives. When the underwater detection robot needs to float, the water pump is firstly turned on, the water valve is then turned on, air compression is carried out, water in the water tank is discharged through the water conveying pipeline connected with the water tank, the total weight of the underwater detection robot is reduced by changing the density, and the underwater detection robot can float better.
The underwater camera 7 is mounted at the front end of the upper portion of the underwater detection robot body, a mounted camera adopts high-resolution imaging, a simple user operation page is convenient for user operation, an adjustable brightness LED lamp is mounted inside the underwater camera, and therefore the underwater camera can better observe and explore underwater and under deep water with insufficient light and turbidity and record dam surface conditions. And a large-capacity internal storage is arranged in the dam face crack screenshot storage device, and the dam face crack screenshot is stored and the video is selected to be downloaded.
The LED lamps 8 are mounted at the front ends of the horizontal columns symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the underwater detection robot and fixedly mounted at the two ends of the machine body, are mainly used for providing high-intensity illumination under the conditions of insufficient illumination conditions and turbid water quality underwater, are combined with the LEDs mounted in the underwater camera, and are more excellent and convenient to mount, so that the dam surface can be recorded and scanned more clearly by the camera.
The digital imaging sonar 9 is carried below an underwater camera at the middle part of the front end of an underwater detection robot body, the frequency of the digital imaging sonar can reach 1MHz, the maximum working depth of the digital imaging sonar can reach 1000 meters, the transducer has a fluid compensation function, the code rate of the transducer can reach 230.4kbps by adopting an RS232 interface, and the size and the depth of a dam face crack can be detected by matching with the underwater camera 6.
The tail wing 10 is mounted at the lower rear part of the underwater detection robot body, can control the underwater detection robot to move left and right underwater, and can flexibly move and adjust the position underwater through the cooperation relationship with the propeller.
The cable port 11 is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the upper part of the underwater detection robot assembly, is used for information transmission and charging between the robot and the controller, and is detachable.
The wireless transmission is mainly used for transmitting various data detected underwater by the underwater detection robot to the controller through wireless transmission.
The controller 4 is mainly used for controlling the robot motion, monitoring motion pictures and acquiring and displaying data information, and is mainly used for controlling the underwater detection robot to work and monitoring information such as dam surface crack position, crack size, crack depth, water level rising and falling, water pressure and water temperature and the like.
The underwater detection robot mainly adopts a remote control inspection mode, is connected with the cabled interface 11 through the controller 4 to control the underwater detection robot to detect underwater, and can also control the robot to move through a wireless transmission function. When diving, firstly turn on water pump 64, secondly open water valve 65, water flows into ballast water tank 6 through the conduit pipe who connects ballast water tank 6, the air in ballast water tank 6 simultaneously, carry out air compression, discharge the air in the ballast water tank through the vent pipe who connects ballast water tank 6, cooperate simultaneously to carry two pieces of controllable 180 degrees free switch propeller 21 that are symmetrical in underwater detection robot organism both sides respectively on organism 1, two pieces of horizontal propeller 22 of symmetry in organism 1 in the back, the high-power impeller 23 of level in the middle part of organism 1 rear end. Through the cooperation of the controllable 180-degree free switching propeller 21, the horizontal propeller 22 at the rear end of the underwater inspection robot, the horizontal high-power propeller 23 and the ballast water tank 6, the underwater inspection robot is controlled to move freely in water, and the underwater inspection robot accurately moves obliquely along the dam surface and based on the crack position. The controller positions the underwater detection robot on an underwater inclined dam surface through the underwater camera 7 and the digital imaging sonar 9, adjusts the accurate position through the vertical distance sensor 51, the horizontal distance sensor 52 and the pressure sensor 53, enables the underwater detection robot to move from top to bottom along the side wall of the dam surface of the dam under the cooperation effect of the 180-degree free switching propeller 21, the horizontal propeller 22 and the horizontal high-power propeller 23, and scans and detects the dam surface through the underwater camera 7 and the digital imaging sonar 9. The water level and various distance indexes between the underwater detection robot and the dam surface of the dam are analyzed through the vertical distance sensor 51 and the horizontal distance sensor 52, and the underwater temperature and the water pressure are analyzed through the pressure sensor 53.
And simultaneously when the underwater detection robot detects, the crack detection data, the water level rising and falling data and the water pressure and water temperature data are transmitted to a controller video picture display through wireless transmission or cable transmission 11 and are stored in a database. And the operator records and reports the crack position, the crack size, the crack depth and other feedback data detected by the underwater detection robot, and carries out remedial measures on the crack position according to the detected related data.
Claims (6)
1. A water conservancy dam underwater detection robot comprises a machine body and is characterized in that a water ballast tank and a controller are arranged in the machine body, a propeller and an empennage are connected to the outside of the machine body, a balance fixing protection rod is arranged below the machine body, the propeller comprises a 180-degree free switching propeller, a horizontal propeller and a horizontal high-power propeller, the 180-degree free switching propeller and the horizontal propeller are arranged on two sides of the machine body, and the horizontal high-power propeller is arranged at the tail of the machine body and connected with the empennage; the ballast water tank is characterized in that a vent hole is formed in the top end of the left portion of the ballast water tank, the vent hole is connected with a vent pipeline, a vent valve is arranged on the vent pipeline, a water delivery port is formed in the top end of the right portion of the ballast water tank, the water delivery port is connected with a water delivery pipeline, and a water pump and a water valve are arranged on the water delivery pipeline.
2. The underwater detection robot for the water conservancy dam according to claim 1, wherein an underwater camera is further arranged at the front end of the upper part of the machine body.
3. The water conservancy dam underwater detection robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front ends of the two ends of the machine body are further provided with LED lamps.
4. The water conservancy dam underwater detection robot according to claim 1, wherein a digital imaging sonar is further arranged below the middle of the front end of the machine body.
5. The water conservancy dam underwater detection robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tail wing is further provided at a lower rear portion of the body.
6. The water conservancy dam underwater detection robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cable port is further formed in the rear end of the upper portion of the machine body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022853319.2U CN214165266U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Water conservancy dam underwater detection's robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022853319.2U CN214165266U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Water conservancy dam underwater detection's robot |
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| CN214165266U true CN214165266U (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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| CN202022853319.2U Active CN214165266U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Water conservancy dam underwater detection's robot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112249282A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-01-22 | 陕西中建建乐智能机器人股份有限公司 | Water conservancy dam underwater detection's robot |
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- 2020-12-02 CN CN202022853319.2U patent/CN214165266U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112249282A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-01-22 | 陕西中建建乐智能机器人股份有限公司 | Water conservancy dam underwater detection's robot |
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