CN214155618U - Ecological agriculture mulching film covering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological agriculture covers plastic film device, relate to ecological agriculture technical field, including a frame body, the case of applying fertilizer has set gradually on the frame body, drive assembly, the spillway subassembly, the epiphragma subassembly, press the ditch subassembly, return ditch subassembly and whole membrane subassembly, drive assembly includes the buffer beam, driving motor, the speed regulator, actuating lever and drive wheel, the drive wheel sets up in the both ends of actuating lever, the middle part of actuating lever is provided with the follower, the belt has been cup jointed on the follower, the belt still cup joints the front end that is provided with the speed regulator, the speed regulator is connected with driving motor, the upper end and the frame body fixed connection of buffer beam, the lower extreme and the actuating lever rotatable coupling of buffer beam, it is various to have service environment, it is effectual to cover, the multiple characteristics of operation process.

Description

Ecological agriculture mulching film covering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological agriculture technical field particularly, relates to an ecological agriculture covers plastic film device.

Background

Ecological agriculture, abbreviated as ECO, which is an abbreviation of Eco-agriculture, is established by applying modern scientific and technical achievements, modern management means and effective experience of traditional agriculture according to the ecological principle and the economic principle, and can obtain modern high-efficiency agriculture with higher economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit. The method is required to combine grain development with production of various economic crops, field planting development with forests, pastures, subsidiary industries and fisheries, and large agriculture development with second and third industries, and forms two virtuous cycles of ecology and economy by utilizing the traditional agriculture essence and modern technological achievements and by the contradiction between artificial design of ecological engineering, coordinated development and environment, and resource utilization and protection, and unifies three benefits of economy, ecology and society. With the process acceleration of the urbanization in China and the rapid development of traffic, the development space of ecological agriculture is further developed.

In the agricultural production process, an agricultural plastic film is required to cover the ground surface so as to reduce raindrop impact, prevent scouring and skinning formation, effectively reduce evaporation of soil moisture, preserve soil moisture in the drought and improve soil moisture after rain, and promote absorption and growth and development of crops on moisture.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological agriculture covers plastic film device, it can be directed against the not enough of prior art, proposes the solution, and it is various to have service environment, and it is effectual to cover, the multiple characteristics of operation process.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides an ecological agriculture covers plastic film device, which comprises a frame body, the case of applying fertilizer has set gradually on the frame body, drive assembly, the spillway subassembly, the epiphragma subassembly, press the ditch subassembly, return ditch subassembly and whole membrane subassembly, drive assembly includes the buffer bar, driving motor, the speed regulator, actuating lever and drive wheel, the drive wheel sets up in the both ends of actuating lever, the middle part of actuating lever is provided with the follower, the belt has been cup jointed on the follower, the belt still cup joints the front end that is provided with the speed regulator, the speed regulator is connected with driving motor, the upper end and the frame body fixed connection of buffer bar, the lower extreme and the actuating lever rotatable coupling of buffer bar.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned buffer beam includes telescopic link and spring, and the spring cup joints in the telescopic link, and the lower extreme of telescopic link is provided with the rotation groove, rotates the embedded bearing that is provided with in the groove, the inner circle of bearing and the tip fixed connection of actuating lever.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned furrow assembly includes two furrow plows, and the furrow plows are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the frame body.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned mulch film subassembly includes dead lever, dwang and plastic film, the one end and the frame body fixed connection of dead lever, the other end and dwang swing joint have cup jointed the plastic film on the dwang.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the groove pressing component comprises a groove pressing wheel and a groove pressing rod, the one end of the groove pressing rod is fixedly connected to the frame body, and the other end of the groove pressing rod is movably connected to the groove pressing wheel.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned returning plow assembly comprises two returning plows symmetrically fixed on two sides of the frame body.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned drive assembly still includes battery and bracing piece, and the bracing piece is installed on the frame body, and battery, driving motor and speed regulator all set up on the bracing piece, and the battery is connected with the driving motor electricity.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned whole membrane module sets up in the fastener of a body including leveling the cylinder, leveling the pole and fixing, and the fastener is the fastener that can open and shut, is provided with the adjustment strip on the fastener inside wall, and the upper end of leveling the pole is provided with the adjustment groove, and adjustment groove and adjustment strip cooperation set up, and the fastener will be leveled going up of pole and install on a body along the lock, and the lower extreme of leveling the pole rotates to connect and levels the cylinder.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned frame body is close to application of fertilizer case one end swing joint has the bar, and the fixed pull ring that is provided with of one end that the frame body was kept away from to the bar.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the switch is installed near the pull ring on the grab bar, and the switch is electrically connected to the driving motor.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an at least, have following advantage or beneficial effect:

the effect is that the use environment is various; the utility model discloses a set gradually the case of giving fertilizer to poor free of charge on the frame body, drive assembly, the spillway subassembly, the membrane covering subassembly, press the ditch subassembly, return ditch subassembly and whole membrane subassembly, drive assembly includes the buffer bar, driving motor, the speed regulator, actuating lever and drive wheel, the drive wheel sets up in the both ends of actuating lever, the middle part of actuating lever is provided with the follower, the belt has been cup jointed on the follower, the belt still cup joints the front end that is provided with the speed regulator, the speed regulator is connected with driving motor, the upper end and the frame body fixed connection of buffer bar, the lower extreme and the technical scheme of actuating lever rotatable coupling of buffer bar, can realize accomplishing the operation of covering the plastic film in the soil under multiple conditions, through the case of giving fertilizer to poor free of charge, can accomplish fertilization or seeding function when covering the plastic film, judge whether need according to actual conditions, be suitable for multiple concrete service environment; by arranging the driving assembly, the mulching film covering machine can generate driving force by self to finish mulching film covering operation, manual driving or driving by means of external machinery is not needed, and the applicability of the specific environment when the mulching film covering machine is used is improved; and through setting up the buffer beam, be connected with actuating lever and drive wheel on the buffer beam, in the drive wheel driving process, constantly energy-absorbing buffering in advancing through the buffer beam, make this application keep the form of advancing of relatively stable on the soil ground of difference, the stability in use in the face of different soil grounds of this application has been improved, can be applicable to the soil ground under the multiple environment, furtherly, when whole membrane subassembly sets up to adjustable whole membrane subassembly, can carry out height control according to different ground conditions, the realization is to the operation of different land face levelness, and level and smooth intensity. Therefore, the application has the characteristic of various environmental usages.

The effect is two, and the covering effect is good; the utility model discloses a through the case of applying fertilizer, drive assembly, shovel ditch subassembly, lid membrane module, pressure ditch subassembly, return ditch subassembly and whole membrane module on putting up the body equally. Utilizing the driving assembly to carry out power source; in the advancing process, firstly, a fertilizing box is utilized to sow or fertilize (whether the fertilizing is needed or not according to the situation), a ditch shoveling component is used for carrying out edge ditching operation, after covering channels are dug out on two sides of the ground surface to be covered with mulching films, mulching films are paved by utilizing a mulching film covering component, and after the mulching films are paved, a ditch pressing component can be used for compacting along the initial covering channels, so that the contact force between the mulching films and the ground is increased, and the covering stability is improved; then, carrying out shoveling and backfilling through the ditch returning assembly, and filling the shoveling ditch with soil again, so that the two sides of the mulching film are covered with soil, and the covering effect is further improved by utilizing the soil covering; at the moment, the mulching operation of the mulching film is finished; finally, the mulching film is leveled by using the film leveling assembly, the flatness after the mulching film is covered is kept, the formation of concave-convex blocks is reduced, the mulching effect of the mulching film is improved, and uneven soil surface is reduced; therefore, through the operations of ditching, film paving, ditch pressing, ditch returning and leveling, the two sides of the mulching film can be better covered on the soil to improve the covering effect. Therefore, the method has the characteristic of good covering effect.

The effect is three, the operation procedures are complete; the utility model discloses still through setting up a body, set gradually the case of executing fertilizer, drive assembly, spillway subassembly, lid membrane module, pressure ditch subassembly, return ditch subassembly and whole membrane module on putting up the body. The power source can be achieved by utilizing the driving component (if a power source exists, machines such as a tractor and the like, a motor in the driving component can also be omitted); in the advancing process, firstly, a fertilizing box is utilized to sow or fertilize (whether the fertilizing is needed or not according to the situation), the edge ditching operation is carried out by the ditching assembly, after covering channels are dug out on two sides of the ground surface to be covered with the mulching film, the mulching film is paved by the mulching film covering assembly, and after the mulching film is paved, the mulching film can be compacted along the initial covering channel by the ditching assembly, so that the contact force between the mulching film and the ground is increased, and the covering stability is improved; and then, carrying out shoveling and backfilling through the ditch returning assembly, and filling the shoveling ditch with soil again, so as to cover the soil on the two sides of the mulching film, and finally carrying out leveling work after covering the mulching film. By the method, operations of fertilizing, seeding, ditching, pressing ditches, paving films, returning ditches and leveling can be realized, and mulching film covering operation can be realized relatively completely; compared with the prior art, each step needs to be operated independently, so that the labor and the working procedures are saved, and the working effect and the efficiency are improved. Therefore, the mulching film covering machine has the advantages of being complete in operation procedures, avoiding the need of additional secondary operation of the preorder and follow-up work of mulching film covering, and reducing the work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is another schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a leveling rod in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a buffer rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-frame body, 2-material application box, 3-driving assembly, 4-ditch shoveling assembly, 5-film covering assembly, 6-ditch pressing assembly, 7-ditch returning assembly, 8-film shaping assembly, 9-buffer rod, 10-driving motor, 11-speed regulator, 12-driving rod, 13-driving wheel, 14-belt, 15-rotating groove, 16-bearing, 17-telescopic rod, 18-spring, 19-storage battery, 20-supporting rod, 21-handrail rod, 22-pull ring, 23-switch, 24-leveling roller, 25-leveling rod, 26-adjusting groove, 27-buckling member and 28-driven wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms such as orientation words and the like are used, the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships conventionally placed when the utility model is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, it is not necessary to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1-5 show an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides an ecological agriculture mulching film covering device, which includes a frame body 1, and a fertilizing box 2, a driving assembly 3, a trench shoveling assembly 4, a mulching film covering assembly 5, a trench pressing assembly 6, a trench returning assembly 7, and a film finishing assembly 8 are sequentially arranged on the frame body 1. In the present embodiment, the frame body 1 is configured as a square frame body, and as shown in fig. 1, the tank 2, the driving assembly 3, the gutter assembly 4, the film covering assembly 5, the gutter pressing assembly 6, the gutter returning assembly 7, and the film finishing assembly 8 are sequentially mounted on the frame body 1 from right to left. In specific implementation, the driving assembly 3 may be used for power source, and it should be noted that in other embodiments, if there is another power source, such as a tractor or other machinery for dragging, the motor in the driving assembly 3 may not be used; during the travel, the seeding or fertilizing operation is also carried out by using the fertilizing box 2, and the vacant or seeding operation can be carried out according to the actual situation in other embodiments; the edge ditching operation is carried out by the ditching component 4, after the covering channels are dug at two sides of the ground surface to be covered with the mulching film, the mulching film is laid by the mulching film covering component 5, and after the mulching film is laid, the mulching film can be compacted along the initial covering channels by the ditching component 6, so that the contact force between the mulching film and the ground is increased, and the covering stability is improved; then, the ditch returning assembly 7 is used for shoveling and backfilling soil, the shoveling ditch is filled with the soil again, so that the two sides of the mulching film are covered with the soil, and finally, the film finishing assembly 8 is used for leveling after mulching film covering. By the method, operations of fertilizing, seeding, ditching, pressing ditches, paving films, returning ditches and leveling can be realized, and mulching film covering operation can be realized relatively completely; compared with the prior art, each step needs to be operated independently, so that the labor and the working procedures are saved, and the working effect and the efficiency are improved. The power source of the device can be used for driving, and the external power source can be used, so that the device is suitable for more practical use conditions.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the driving assembly 3 includes a buffer rod 9, a driving motor 10, a speed regulator 11, a driving rod 12 and a driving wheel 13, the driving wheel 13 is disposed at two ends of the driving rod 12, a driven wheel 28 is disposed in the middle of the driving rod 12, a belt 14 is sleeved on the driven wheel 28, the upper end of the belt 14 is vertically sleeved with the front end of the speed regulator 11, the speed regulator 11 is connected with the driving motor 10, the upper end of the buffer rod 9 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the lower end of the buffer rod 9 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 12. When using, drive assembly 3 drives, and driving motor 10 rotates, utilizes speed regulator 11 to carry out the rotational speed and adjusts suitable rotational speed, and speed regulator 11 rotates and drives belt 14 and rotate, and belt 14 drives the follower 28 rotation of bottom again to drive actuating lever 12 and rotate, and then drive wheel 13 and rotate, make this application can go forward, thereby accomplish the driving function of this application.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the buffer rod 9 includes a telescopic rod 17 and a spring 18, the spring 18 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 17, a rotating groove 15 is disposed at the lower end of the telescopic rod 17, a bearing 16 is embedded in the rotating groove 15, and an inner ring of the bearing 16 is fixedly connected with an end of the driving rod 12. The two ends of the driving rod 12 are fixed with the inner ring of the bearing 16, the bearing 16 is embedded and installed in the rotating groove 15 in the lower end of the telescopic rod 17, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1. When the telescopic rod is used specifically, in the advancing process of the telescopic rod, the driving rod 12 and the driving wheel 13 rotate, and the bearing 16 below the telescopic rod 17 is driven to rotate at the moment; when running on a bumpy or uneven road, the buffering and energy absorption can be realized through the interaction of the telescopic rod 17 and the spring 18, and the running stability of the vehicle is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the driving assembly 3 further includes a storage battery 19 and a support rod 20, the support rod 20 is mounted on the frame body 1, the storage battery 19, the driving motor 10 and the speed regulator 11 are all disposed on the support rod 20, and the storage battery 19 is electrically connected to the driving motor 10. The support rod 20 is used for fixedly mounting on the rack body 1, so that the storage battery 19, the driving motor 10 and the speed regulator 11 are arranged on the rack body 1 by using the support rod 20, the storage battery 19 supplies power to the driving motor 10, and the storage battery 19 in the embodiment is a chargeable and dischargeable storage battery 19.

Similarly, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the frame body 1 close to the application box 2 is movably connected with a grab bar 21, and one end of the grab bar 21 far away from the frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 22. The grab rail 21 is movably connected, so that the device is suitable for users with different heights, and a worker can hold the device to move forward at the most comfortable angle; the pull ring 22 is provided to facilitate connection under the condition of external driving force, so that the external driving force drives the application to advance, and the driving motor 10 without a driving part can provide power. The grab rail 21 is provided with a switch 23 near the pull ring 22, and the switch 23 is electrically connected with the driving motor 10. The switch 23 is used for starting and closing the driving motor 10, so that manual control is realized, and the operation of workers can be conveniently carried out according to actual conditions at any time.

In this embodiment, the trench digging assembly 4 includes two trench digging plows symmetrically and fixedly disposed on two sides of the frame body 1. In practice, the ground soil is ditched by the two ditch shoveling plows of the ditch shoveling assembly 4 in the advancing process, covering channels are dug out on two sides of the ground surface to be covered with the mulching film, and a space for subsequent soil returning is formed to cover the mulching film.

It should be noted here that a counterweight is further disposed on the rack body 1, so that the present application is balanced in terms of weight matching. Thereby improving the effect of the mulching film of the present application.

In this embodiment, above-mentioned mulch subassembly 5 includes dead lever, dwang and plastic film, the one end and the 1 fixed connection of frame body of dead lever, the other end and dwang swing joint have cup jointed the plastic film on the dwang. In practical use, the mulching film rotates through the rotating rod in the advancing process, and is tiled on the ground; in other embodiments, a winding drum can be further arranged on the rotating rod, and the winding drum is sleeved with a mulching film to cover the mulching film.

In this embodiment, the groove pressing assembly 6 includes a groove pressing wheel and a groove pressing rod, one end of the groove pressing rod is fixedly connected to the frame body 1, and the other end of the groove pressing rod is movably connected to the groove pressing wheel. The ditching wheels compact the mulching film and soil along the initial covering channel, so that the contact force between the mulching film and the ground is increased, and the covering stability is improved.

In this embodiment, the trench-returning assembly 7 includes two trench-returning plows symmetrically fixed on two sides of the frame body 1. And the two furrow returning plows respectively carry out soil shoveling and backfilling on two sides of the mulching film, and the shoveling furrows are filled with soil again, so that the two sides of the mulching film are subjected to soil covering operation, and the stability of laying the mulching film is improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, the film-adjusting assembly 8 includes an adjusting roller 24, an adjusting rod 25, and a fastening member 27 fixedly disposed on the frame body 1, the fastening member 27 is an openable fastening member 27, an adjusting strip (not specifically shown in the drawings) is disposed on an inner side wall of the fastening member 27, an adjusting groove 26 is disposed at an upper end of the adjusting rod 25, the adjusting groove 26 and the adjusting strip are cooperatively disposed, the fastening member 27 fastens an upper edge of the adjusting rod 25 on the frame body 1, and a lower end of the adjusting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the adjusting roller 24. When in use, the height of the whole membrane module 8 is adjusted according to the actual condition of the soil ground; the adjustment is performed by first adjusting the leveling rod 25 to a proper position, and then the fastening member 27 fixedly mounts the leveling rod 25 to the housing body 1 through the adjustment bar and the adjustment groove 26. When this application is advancing the in-process, leveling rod 25 drives leveling roller 24 and rotates, and is regular to the soil ground of plastic film mulching, carries out the compaction with the soil covering at plastic film edge simultaneously, improves the plastic film mulching effect of this application.

The utility model discloses principle is implemented in the work: when the mulching film laying device is used, firstly, related structures and accessories of the mulching film laying device are completely installed and prepared (such as the mulching film covering assembly 5 and the counterweight body, and the height of the whole mulching film assembly 8 is adjusted), the mulching film laying device is moved to a place where mulching films are to be laid, a power source is provided by the driving assembly 3 (if a power source is provided, a machine such as a tractor and the like is used for dragging, a driving motor 10 in the driving assembly 3 is not needed), and the driving wheel 13 and the buffer rod 9 in the driving assembly 3 can keep stable in moving; in the advancing process, the fertilizing box 2 is used for sowing or fertilizing (whether vacant or not according to the situation is needed), the trench shoveling component 4 is used for carrying out edge trench digging operation, the two trench shoveling plows of the trench shoveling component 4 are used for shoveling the ground soil in the advancing process, and covering channels are dug out on two sides of the ground surface to be covered with the mulching film; after digging out a covering channel on two sides of the ground surface to be covered with the mulching film, the mulching film is paved by using the mulching film covering assembly 5, and after the mulching film is paved, the mulching film can be compacted along the initial covering channel by using the trench pressing assembly 6, so that the contact force between the mulching film and the ground is increased, and the covering stability is improved; and then, shoveling and backfilling soil through the ditch returning assembly 7, and filling the covering channel with soil again, so that the two sides of the mulching film are covered with soil, and finally, the whole film assembly 8 is used for leveling after covering the mulching film.

To sum up, the utility model has the technical proposal that the fertilizing box 2, the driving component 3, the ditch shoveling component 4, the mulching film covering component 5, the ditch pressing component 6, the ditch returning component 7 and the mulching film finishing component 8 are sequentially arranged on the frame body 1, the driving component 3 comprises a buffer rod 9, a driving motor 10, a speed regulator 11, a driving rod 12 and a driving wheel 13, the driving wheel 13 is arranged at two ends of the driving rod 12, the middle part of the driving rod 12 is provided with a driven wheel 28, the driven wheel 28 is sleeved with a belt 14, the belt 14 is also sleeved with the front end of the speed regulator 11, the speed regulator 11 is connected with the driving motor 10, the upper end of the buffer rod 9 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, the lower end of the buffer rod 9 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 12, the mulching film covering operation can be completed in the land under various conditions, the fertilizing or seeding function can be completed while the mulching film is covered through the fertilizing box 2, judging whether the requirement is needed according to the actual situation, and being applicable to various specific use environments; by arranging the driving assembly 3, the mulching film mulching machine can generate driving force by self to complete mulching film mulching operation, manual driving or driving by means of external machinery is not needed, and the applicability of the specific environment when the mulching film mulching machine is used is improved; and through setting up buffer lever 9, be connected with actuating lever 12 and drive wheel 13 on the buffer lever 9, in the driving wheel 13 driving process, constantly energy-absorbing buffering in advancing through buffer lever 9, make this application keep relatively stable form of advancing on the soil of difference, the stability in use in the face of different soil ground of this application has been improved, can be applicable to the soil ground under the multiple environment, furtherly, whole membrane module 8 sets up to when whole membrane module 8 with adjustable, can carry out height control according to different ground conditions, the realization is to the operation of leveling of different soil surfaces, and level intensity. Therefore, the application has the characteristic of various environmental usages. The utility model discloses a through the case of applying fertilizer 2, drive assembly 3, the spillway subassembly 4, the membrane covering subassembly 5, press ditch subassembly 6, return ditch subassembly 7 and whole membrane module 8 on frame body 1 equally. The driving component 3 is used for power source; in the advancing process, firstly, the fertilizing box 2 is utilized to sow or fertilize (whether the fertilizing is needed or not according to the situation), the edge ditching operation is carried out on the ditch shoveling assembly 4, after covering channels are dug out on two sides of the ground surface to be covered with mulching films, mulching films are paved by utilizing the mulching film covering assembly 5, and after the mulching films are paved, the ditch pressing assembly 6 can be utilized to compact along the initial covering channels, so that the contact force between the mulching films and the ground is increased, and the covering stability is improved; then, carrying out shoveling and backfilling through the ditch returning assembly 7, and filling the shoveling ditch with soil again, so that the two sides of the mulching film are covered with soil, and the covering effect is further improved by utilizing the soil coverage; at the moment, the mulching operation of the mulching film is finished; finally, the mulching film is leveled by using the film leveling assembly 8, the flatness after mulching film covering is kept, the formation of concave-convex blocks is reduced, the mulching effect of the mulching film is improved, and uneven soil surface is reduced; therefore, through the operations of ditching, film paving, ditch pressing, ditch returning and leveling, the two sides of the mulching film can be better covered on the soil to improve the covering effect. Therefore, the method has the characteristic of good covering effect. The utility model discloses still through setting up frame body 1, the case of applying fertilizer 2, drive assembly 3, shovel ditch subassembly 4, lid membrane module 5, pressure ditch subassembly 6, return ditch subassembly 7 and whole membrane module 8 have set gradually on frame body 1. The power source can be achieved by using the driving component 3 (if a power source exists, such as a tractor and other machines, a motor in the driving component 3 can also be omitted); in the advancing process, firstly, the fertilizing box 2 is utilized to sow or fertilize (whether the fertilizing is needed or not according to the situation), the shovel ditch assembly 4 is used for carrying out edge ditching operation, after two horizontally parallel covering channels are dug on two sides of the ground surface to be covered with the mulching film, the mulching film is paved by the mulching film covering assembly 5, and after the digging operation is finished, the pressing ditch assembly 6 can be used for compacting along the initial covering channel, so that the contact force between the mulching film and the ground is increased, and the covering stability is improved; and then, carrying out shoveling and backfilling through the ditch returning assembly 7, and filling the shoveling ditch with soil again, so as to cover the soil on the two sides of the mulching film, and finally, carrying out leveling work after covering the mulching film. By the method, operations of fertilizing, seeding, ditching, pressing ditches, paving films, returning ditches and leveling can be realized, and mulching film covering operation can be realized relatively completely; compared with the prior art, each step needs to be operated independently, so that the labor and the working procedures are saved, and the working effect and the efficiency are improved. Therefore, the mulching film covering machine has the advantages of being complete in operation procedures, avoiding the need of additional secondary operation of the preorder and follow-up work of mulching film covering, and reducing the work efficiency.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological agriculture covers plastic film device has service environment in the use various, and it is effectual to cover, and the multiple characteristics of operation process, individual just can the exclusive operation, and the operation of being convenient for is very simple, is fit for using widely in the technical field of laying of ecological agriculture plastic film.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ecological agriculture covers plastic film device, a serial communication port, including a frame body, set gradually the case of applying fertilizer, drive assembly, spillway subassembly, mulch film subassembly, press the ditch subassembly, return ditch subassembly and whole membrane subassembly on the frame body, drive assembly includes buffer beam, driving motor, speed regulator, actuating lever and drive wheel, the drive wheel sets up in the both ends of actuating lever, the middle part of actuating lever is provided with the follower, the belt has been cup jointed on the follower, the belt still cup joints the front end that is provided with the speed regulator, the speed regulator with driving motor connects, the upper end of buffer beam with frame body fixed connection, the lower extreme of buffer beam with actuating lever rotatable coupling.

2. The ecological agriculture mulching film covering device according to claim 1, wherein the buffer rod comprises a telescopic rod and a spring, the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, a rotating groove is formed in the lower end of the telescopic rod, a bearing is embedded in the rotating groove, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the end portion of the driving rod.

3. The ecological agricultural mulch covering device according to claim 1, wherein the gutter assembly includes two gutter plows symmetrically fixedly disposed on both sides of the frame body.

4. The ecological agriculture mulch covering film device according to claim 3, wherein the mulch covering assembly comprises a fixing rod, a rotating rod and a mulch film, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the frame body, the other end of the fixing rod is movably connected with the rotating rod, and the mulch film is sleeved on the rotating rod.

5. The ecological agriculture mulch covering film device according to claim 4, wherein the furrow assembly includes a furrow pressing wheel and a furrow pressing rod, one end of the furrow pressing rod is fixedly connected to the frame body, and the other end of the furrow pressing rod is movably connected with the furrow pressing wheel.

6. The ecological agricultural mulch covering arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the return furrow assembly includes two return furrow plows symmetrically fixedly disposed on either side of the frame body.

7. The ecological agriculture mulch covering device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly further comprises a storage battery and a support rod, the support rod is mounted on the frame body, the storage battery, the driving motor and the speed regulator are all disposed on the support rod, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor.

8. The ecological agricultural mulching film covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the film adjusting assembly comprises a leveling roller, a leveling rod and a fastener fixedly arranged on the frame body, the fastener is an openable fastener, an adjusting strip is arranged on the inner side wall of the fastener, an adjusting groove is arranged at the upper end of the leveling rod, the adjusting groove and the adjusting strip are arranged in a matching manner, the fastener fastens the upper edge of the leveling rod on the frame body, and the lower end of the leveling rod is rotatably connected with the leveling roller.

9. The ecological agricultural mulching film covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a grab bar is movably connected to one end of the frame body close to the application box, and a pull ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the grab bar far away from the frame body.

10. The ecological agriculture mulch covering device according to claim 9, wherein a switch is mounted on the grab bar near the pull ring, the switch being electrically connected to the driving motor.

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