CN214134787U - Core part positioning and pressing device - Google Patents
Core part positioning and pressing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214134787U CN214134787U CN202023056147.2U CN202023056147U CN214134787U CN 214134787 U CN214134787 U CN 214134787U CN 202023056147 U CN202023056147 U CN 202023056147U CN 214134787 U CN214134787 U CN 214134787U
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- shaft sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a movement part location compression fittings for the location pressfitting of wheel piece and axle tooth, include: positioning the shaft sleeve; the gear shaft feeding mechanism comprises a first vacuum chuck for sucking the gear shaft and a first moving assembly for driving the first vacuum chuck to move to the positioning shaft sleeve; the wheel sheet feeding mechanism comprises a pressing component for pressing the wheel sheet and a material pushing component for pushing the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve; the pressing mechanism is arranged above the positioning shaft sleeve and comprises a pressing component and a second moving component for driving the pressing component to move up and down; the gear shaft feeding mechanism and the wheel sheet feeding mechanism respectively convey the gear shaft and the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve, and then the gear shaft and the wheel sheet are pressed by the pressing mechanism. Utilize tooth axle feeding mechanism and wheel piece feeding mechanism to carry tooth axle and wheel piece respectively to the location axle sleeve in, through the pressfitting of pressing mechanism, can realize that the complete automation of part equipment, device simple structure, convenient to use reduces the cost of labor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a survey clock and watch spare part processing field, concretely relates to movement part location compression fittings.
Background
In the manufacture of mechanical timepieces, it is necessary to have an energy indicating transmission for the spring to gradually convert its stored elastic potential energy into mechanical energy, providing the energy source for the operation of the watch. Corresponding to the adopted machine core parts, the wheel sheets and the gear shafts need to be pressed together, and transmission is formed by matching of the gear shafts.
The core part that current transmission used, when the assembly, need the manual work to place the tooth axle on the location axle, on placing the wheel piece afterwards, carry out the pressfitting and take off, accomplish whole flow. Because the wheel sheet and the gear shaft are both fine parts and are processed manually, the difference rate of the processed parts is high, the qualification rate is low, and the labor efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in, to the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provide a movement part location compression fittings, overcome the defect that needs the manual work to assemble wheel piece and tooth axle among the prior art.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a movement part location compression fittings for the location pressfitting of wheel piece and axle tooth includes:
positioning the shaft sleeve;
the gear shaft feeding mechanism comprises a first vacuum chuck for sucking the gear shaft and a first moving assembly for driving the first vacuum chuck to move to the positioning shaft sleeve;
the wheel sheet feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning shaft sleeve and comprises a pressing component for pressing the wheel sheet and a material pushing component for pushing the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve;
the pressing mechanism is arranged above the positioning shaft sleeve and comprises a pressing component and a second moving component for driving the pressing component to move up and down; the gear shaft feeding mechanism and the wheel sheet feeding mechanism respectively convey the gear shaft and the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve, and then the gear shaft and the wheel sheet are pressed by the pressing mechanism.
In one embodiment, the pressing mechanism further comprises a material nozzle for sucking the pressed movement parts, and the material nozzle is arranged on the pressing assembly.
In one embodiment, the core part positioning and pressing device further includes a material receiving mechanism, the material receiving mechanism includes a first material receiving plate and a second material receiving plate that can slide up and down relatively, and a third moving assembly connected to the first material receiving plate, and the third moving assembly drives the first material receiving plate to move up to a position below the material nozzle for receiving the material.
In one embodiment, the receiving mechanism further comprises a receiving box movably arranged at the lower end of the second receiving plate, and the movement parts fall into the receiving box through the first receiving plate and the second receiving plate.
In one embodiment, the compaction assembly comprises a material pipe for storing the wheel sheet, a material pipe seat connected with the material pipe, and a material platform arranged below the material pipe seat, wherein the material pipe seat is provided with a material guide hole connected with the material pipe, and a gap for discharging the wheel sheet is arranged between the bottom of the material pipe seat and the material platform.
In one embodiment, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing sheet arranged at the front end of the pushing cylinder, the pushing sheet is arranged between the gaps, and the pushing sheet pushes the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the material pipe seat is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is correspondingly arranged at the position of the material guide hole, and the material pushing sheet moves below the guide groove under the action of the material pushing cylinder.
In one embodiment, the movement part positioning and pressing device further comprises a bin mechanism, the bin mechanism comprises a material tray for placing the gear shaft and a fourth moving assembly for driving the material tray to move, and the bin mechanism is arranged below the first vacuum chuck.
The utility model provides a core part location compression fittings utilizes tooth axle feeding mechanism and wheel piece feeding mechanism to carry tooth axle and wheel piece respectively, carries tooth axle and wheel piece to the location axle sleeve in, through the pressing mechanism who reciprocates with its pressfitting, device simple structure can realize the complete automation of part assembly, and convenient to use reduces the cost of labor, has improved production efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the movement part positioning and pressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sheet feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the inventive nozzle;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention;
a frame 1; a control panel 10; a gear shaft feeding mechanism 2; a first vacuum chuck 21; a first moving assembly 22; a first mounting bracket 23; a wheel sheet feeding mechanism 3; a hold-down assembly 31; a feed pipe 311; a manifold base 312; a material table 313; a material guide hole 314; a guide groove 315; a pusher assembly 32; a material pushing cylinder 321; a push pad 322; positioning the shaft sleeve 4; a pressing mechanism 5; a press-fit assembly 51; a second moving assembly 52; a stock bin mechanism 6; a tray 61; a fourth moving assembly 62; a receiving mechanism 7; a first receiver plate 71; a second receiving plate 72; a third moving assembly 73; a material receiving box 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a core part positioning and pressing device is provided for realizing automatic assembly of watch core parts. Core part location compression fittings specifically is used for the wheel piece of watch movement and the location pressfitting of axle tooth, and it includes: the positioning shaft sleeve 4 is used for placing a wheel sheet to be pressed and a gear shaft; the gear shaft feeding mechanism 2 comprises a first vacuum sucker 21 for sucking a gear shaft and a first moving assembly 22 for driving the first vacuum sucker 21 to move to the positioning shaft sleeve 4; the wheel piece feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the positioning shaft sleeve 4 and comprises a pressing component 31 for pressing a wheel piece and a material pushing component 32 for pushing the wheel piece to the positioning shaft sleeve 4; the pressing mechanism 5 is arranged above the positioning shaft sleeve 4 and comprises a pressing component 51 and a second moving component 52 which drives the pressing component 51 to move up and down; the gear shaft feeding mechanism 2 and the wheel sheet feeding mechanism 3 respectively convey the gear shaft and the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve 4, and then the gear shaft and the wheel sheet are pressed down by the pressing mechanism 5. The core part positioning and pressing device utilizes the gear shaft feeding mechanism 2 and the wheel piece feeding mechanism 3 to respectively convey the gear shaft and the wheel piece, conveys the gear shaft and the wheel piece into the positioning shaft sleeve 4, presses the gear shaft and the wheel piece through the pressing mechanism 5 which moves up and down, has a simple structure, can realize the full automation of component assembly, is convenient to use, reduces the labor cost, and improves the production efficiency.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the core part positioning and pressing device includes a frame 1 and a control panel 10 disposed on the frame 1, where the control panel 10 is used to control the operation of each mechanism. The gear shaft feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the left side of the positioning shaft sleeve 4 and used for conveying the gear shaft to the positioning shaft sleeve 4.
Preferably, core part location compression fittings in this embodiment still includes the feed bin mechanism 6 that is used for placing the pinion, feed bin mechanism 6 includes charging tray 61 and drives the fourth removal subassembly 62 of charging tray 61 motion, feed bin mechanism 6 set up in the below of first vacuum chuck 21, fourth removal subassembly 62 can be including the fourth cylinder assembly that drives charging tray 61 back-and-forth movement, and under the drive of fourth cylinder assembly, charging tray 61 moves to first vacuum chuck 21 below, and the pinion pay-off of being convenient for carries out the pay-off.
With further reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the wheel sheet feeding mechanism 3, which is disposed on the right side of the positioning shaft sleeve 4, includes a pressing assembly 31 for pressing the wheel sheet and a pushing assembly 32 for pushing the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve 4. Based on the wheel piece belongs to the fine part, and its size etc. is all very little, in this application, compress tightly subassembly 31 including the material pipe 311 that is used for storing the wheel piece, with the material pipe base 312 that material pipe 311 is connected and set up in the material platform 313 of the below of material pipe base 312, material platform 313 set up in on the frame 1, seted up on the material pipe base 312 guide hole 314 with material pipe 311 is connected, the bottom of material pipe base 312 with be provided with the clearance that satisfies a wheel piece ejection of compact between the material platform 313. The material pushing assembly 32 comprises a material pushing cylinder 321 and a material pushing sheet 322 arranged at the front end of the material pushing cylinder 321, the material pushing sheet 322 is arranged in the gap, the thickness of the material pushing sheet 322 is not larger than that of the wheel sheet, and the wheel sheet is pushed to the positioning shaft sleeve 4 by the material pushing sheet 322 under the action of the material pushing cylinder 321.
Further, referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, a guide groove 315 is formed at the bottom of the material pipe seat 312, the guide groove 315 is correspondingly disposed at the position of the material guiding hole 314, and the material pushing sheet 322 moves under the guide groove 315 under the action of the material pushing cylinder 321. The front end of the material pushing sheet 322 is provided with a V-shaped groove matched with the wheel sheet, and two ends of the wheel sheet are clamped in the V-shaped groove. In the feeding process of the wheel sheet, the wheel sheet is placed in the material pipe 311 and falls onto the material table 313 corresponding to the position of the guide groove 315 through the material guide hole 314, and then the wheel sheet is pushed by the material pushing sheet 322 to move forwards and fall onto the positioning shaft sleeve 4.
With reference to fig. 4, the pressing mechanism 5 is disposed above the positioning shaft sleeve 4, and includes a pressing component 51 and a second moving component 52 for driving the pressing component 51 to move up and down; the gear shaft feeding mechanism 2 and the wheel sheet feeding mechanism 3 respectively convey the gear shaft and the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve 4, and then the gear shaft and the wheel sheet are pressed down by the pressing mechanism 5. Furthermore, the pressing mechanism 5 further includes a material nozzle (not shown) for sucking the pressed movement parts, and the material nozzle is disposed on the pressing assembly 51. The material nozzle adopts a vacuum material sucking mode, and after the pressing is completed, the material nozzle sucks up the machine core parts so as to carry out operations such as material charging and the like.
Further combine fig. 5 in the utility model discloses, core part location compression fittings still includes a receiving mechanism 7, receiving mechanism 7 including can be relative gliding first material receiving plate 71 and second material receiving plate 72 and with the first third removal subassembly 73 that connects material receiving plate 71, third removal subassembly 73 drives first material receiving plate 71 and shifts up to the material mouth below connects the material. Furthermore, the material receiving mechanism 7 further includes a material receiving box 8 disposed at the lower end of the second material receiving plate 72, after the pressing is completed, the pressing mechanism 5 sucks up the core part, then the third moving assembly 73 drives the first material receiving plate 71 to move up to the lower side of the pressing mechanism 5, the material nozzle sucks air and stops working, and the core part drops to the first material receiving plate 71 and falls into the material receiving box 8 through the first material receiving plate 71 and the second material receiving plate 72. After the processing is finished, the material receiving box 8 is directly taken away, and a new material receiving box 8 is replaced.
The utility model discloses a remove the subassembly and can drive for adopting the cylinder, also can be for power component such as motors drive and then realize removing, not specifically inject here.
The working principle is as follows: the gear shaft is placed on the material tray 61, moves to the lower part of the gear shaft feeding mechanism 2 through the fourth moving component 62 of the stock bin mechanism 6, then is sucked through the first vacuum chuck 21 of the gear shaft feeding mechanism 2, is driven by the first translation component and the first up-and-down moving component to move to the upper part of the positioning shaft sleeve 4 under the control of the control panel 10, and is deflated by the first vacuum chuck 21 to enable the gear shaft to be placed on the positioning shaft sleeve 4; then the pushing cylinder 321 of the wheel feeding mechanism 3 pushes out, the pushing sheet 322 pushes out the wheel arranged at the bottommost part and drops to the positioning shaft sleeve 4, then the pressing mechanism 5 presses the gear shaft and the wheel firstly, then the pressed core part is sucked and moved upwards, the first material receiving plate 71 of the material receiving mechanism 7 rises to the lower part of the pressing mechanism 5, and the pressing mechanism 5 is deflated to make the core part drop to the material receiving box 8. The whole device is automatically controlled, manual work is not needed, labor cost is greatly saved, and production efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of expression and should not be understood as limitations to the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments do not describe any more.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also combinations between technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments are possible, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a movement part location compression fittings which characterized in that for the location pressfitting of wheel piece and axle tooth, include:
positioning the shaft sleeve;
the gear shaft feeding mechanism comprises a first vacuum chuck for sucking the gear shaft and a first moving assembly for driving the first vacuum chuck to move to the positioning shaft sleeve;
the wheel sheet feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning shaft sleeve and comprises a pressing component for pressing the wheel sheet and a material pushing component for pushing the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve;
the pressing mechanism is arranged above the positioning shaft sleeve and comprises a pressing component and a second moving component for driving the pressing component to move up and down; the gear shaft feeding mechanism and the wheel sheet feeding mechanism respectively convey the gear shaft and the wheel sheet to the positioning shaft sleeve, and then the gear shaft and the wheel sheet are pressed by the pressing mechanism.
2. The movement part positioning and stitching device according to claim 1, wherein the stitching mechanism further comprises a material nozzle for sucking the stitched movement part, and the material nozzle is arranged on the stitching assembly.
3. The movement part positioning and pressing device according to claim 2, further comprising a receiving mechanism, wherein the receiving mechanism comprises a first receiving plate and a second receiving plate which can slide up and down relatively, and a third moving assembly connected to the first receiving plate, and the third moving assembly drives the first receiving plate to move up to a position below the material nozzle for receiving the material.
4. A movement part positioning and pressing device according to claim 3, wherein the receiving mechanism further includes a receiving box movably disposed at a lower end of the second receiving plate, and the movement part falls into the receiving box through the first receiving plate and the second receiving plate.
5. The movement part positioning and pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing assembly comprises a material pipe for storing the wheel piece, a material pipe seat connected with the material pipe, and a material table arranged below the material pipe seat, wherein a material guide hole is formed in the material pipe seat and connected with the material pipe, and a gap for discharging the wheel piece is formed between the bottom of the material pipe seat and the material table.
6. The movement part positioning and laminating device according to claim 5, wherein the pushing assembly includes a pushing cylinder and a pushing piece disposed at a front end of the pushing cylinder, the pushing piece is disposed between the gaps, and the pushing piece pushes the wheel piece to the positioning shaft sleeve.
7. The movement part positioning and pressing device according to claim 6, wherein a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the material pipe seat, the guide groove is correspondingly arranged at the position of the material guide hole, and the material pushing piece moves below the guide groove under the action of the material pushing cylinder.
8. The movement part positioning and pressing device according to claim 1, further comprising a bin mechanism, wherein the bin mechanism comprises a tray for placing the gear shaft and a fourth moving assembly for driving the tray to move, and the bin mechanism is disposed below the first vacuum chuck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023056147.2U CN214134787U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Core part positioning and pressing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023056147.2U CN214134787U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Core part positioning and pressing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214134787U true CN214134787U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=77588001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023056147.2U Active CN214134787U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Core part positioning and pressing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214134787U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202023056147.2U patent/CN214134787U/en active Active
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