CN214130382U - Acanthopanax senticosus dispersion extraction element - Google Patents
Acanthopanax senticosus dispersion extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN214130382U CN214130382U CN202022961071.1U CN202022961071U CN214130382U CN 214130382 U CN214130382 U CN 214130382U CN 202022961071 U CN202022961071 U CN 202022961071U CN 214130382 U CN214130382 U CN 214130382U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device, which at least comprises a box body, wherein a first crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber, an extracting device and a concentrating and drying chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom; the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper communicated with the first crushing chamber, a group of crushing rollers are movably connected between the inner walls of the first crushing chamber, and the first crushing chamber is communicated with the second crushing chamber; a first filter screen is arranged in the second crushing chamber, a rotating shaft with a crushing knife is movably connected to the first filter screen, a second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the second crushing chamber, and the second crushing chamber is respectively communicated with an extraction chamber in the extraction device through a connecting conduit; two groups of extraction devices are arranged below the second crushing chamber, and the extraction chamber in the extraction devices is communicated with the concentration drying chamber through a pipeline. The extractant in the extraction device is continuously and repeatedly evaporated and refluxed to extract the acanthopanax particles, so that effective medicinal components in the acanthopanax are fully extracted, and an extracting solution with higher extraction concentration is obtained, and thus an extract with higher concentration is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to an acanthopanax dispersion extraction element.
Background
Acanthopanax senticosus has high medical and economic values, has a long history when being widely applied as a medicament in Chinese medicine and pharmacology, has the functions of tonifying middle-jiao and replenishing vital essence, strengthening muscles and bones and strengthening will, is light and durable after being taken for a long time, and can be used for eating, strengthening strength and keeping young when being matched with other medicaments.
The acanthopanax extract is an effective component extracted from acanthopanax of the family Araliaceae, the petiole is usually sparse and slender, the lobular is paper, the shape of an oval or long circle is elliptical, the tip is tapered, the base is wide and wedge-shaped, the upper surface is rough and dark green, coarse hair is arranged on the pulse, light green is arranged on the lower surface, short and soft hair is arranged on the pulse, and sharp and heavy sawteeth are arranged at the edge; the petiole has brown short and soft hair, grows in forest or bush, favors warm and humid climate, is cold-resistant, grows in sandy loam, and is suitable for planting acanthopanax as a commercial crop in the climate soil of Yanan area. The radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi extract is extracted from root and root bark of Araliaceae plant. In the process of preparing the acanthopanax senticosus, extraction is needed, but most of the extraction devices are slow in the process of using at present, the extraction purity is not good, the effective medicinal ingredients of the acanthopanax senticosus are not fully and effectively extracted, and waste is easily caused. Therefore, there is a need for a device for dispersedly extracting Acanthopanax senticosus.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the main object of the utility model is to provide a dispersion and extraction device for acanthopanax which can extract more highly pure and more rapidly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device at least comprises a box body, wherein a first crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber, a group of extracting devices and a concentrating and drying chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom;
the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper communicated with a first crushing chamber, and the first crushing chamber is communicated with a second crushing chamber;
two groups of extraction devices are arranged below the second crushing chamber, and the bottom of the second crushing chamber is respectively communicated with two extraction chambers in one group of extraction devices through connecting conduits;
a fine filter screen is fixed in the extraction chamber, two ends of the extraction chamber are respectively connected with a lower inlet end of a drainage tube, an upper outlet end of the drainage tube is communicated with the top of the extraction chamber, a cooling device is arranged at a leading-out section of the drainage tube, and the lower end of the extraction chamber is communicated with the extraction chamber with a heating function through a return tube;
the extraction chamber in the extraction device is communicated with the concentration drying chamber through a pipeline.
Further, a set of crushing roller of swing joint between the first crushing indoor wall, the feed opening has been seted up to first crushing room bottom with the feed inlet intercommunication at second crushing room top.
Further, the second crushing chamber is internally provided with a first filter screen, the first filter screen is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft with a crushing knife through a motor, the bottom of the second crushing chamber is provided with two discharge ports, and the discharge ports are respectively communicated with the tops of two groups of extraction chambers below the second crushing chamber through connecting pipes.
Further, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a hairbrush, and the hairbrush is in contact with the first filter screen.
Furthermore, the concentrated drying chamber is hinged with a movable window, a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the edge of the movable window, and a one-way exhaust valve is arranged at the top of the concentrated drying chamber.
And furthermore, a concentration detector is arranged on the side wall of the extraction chamber and electrically connected with a magnetic control valve on the pipeline, when the concentration in the extraction chamber reaches the set value of the concentration detector, the electromagnetic control valve is opened, and the extracted concentrated solution enters the concentration drying chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can: the extractant in the extraction device is continuously and repeatedly evaporated and refluxed to extract the acanthopanax particles, so that effective medical components in the acanthopanax are fully extracted to obtain an extracting solution with higher extraction concentration, and therefore, an extract with higher concentration is obtained, the extraction efficiency is higher, the effective medical components in the acanthopanax raw material are fully extracted, and the raw material is more efficiently utilized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, a acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device at least comprises a box body 1, wherein a first crushing chamber 4, a second crushing chamber 5, a group of extracting devices 6 and a concentrating and drying chamber 7 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom; the acanthopanax senticosus is through the first room 4 preliminary crushing back that smashes of box 1, gets into and further smashes the acanthopanax senticosus dispersion thing that obtains the fine particle in the second smashes room 5, guarantees to fully effectually extract the acanthopanax senticosus among the follow-up extraction element, and the back is got through a set of extraction element 6 and is gone to the dry concentration device 7 in to the extract product carry out the concentrated drying.
The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2 communicated with a first crushing chamber 4, and the first crushing chamber 4 is communicated with a second crushing chamber 5; the acanthopanax root is sent into first crushing room 4 from feeder hopper 2 at box 1 top, and the room 5 is smashed to the second that gets into to be located first crushing room 4 below and communicate with first crushing room 4 after preliminary crushing in, carries out further more smashing once more again, obtains the less acanthopanax root of granule and smashes the granule.
A group of extraction devices 6 are arranged below the second crushing chamber 5, and the bottom of the second crushing chamber 5 is respectively communicated with two extraction chambers 10 in the group of extraction devices 6 through a connecting conduit 9; the crushed particles of acanthopanax senticosus are respectively flowed into the two extraction chambers 10 in the extraction device 6 from the connecting conduit 9, and the two extraction chambers 10 are simultaneously extracted, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.
A fine filter screen 11 is arranged in the extraction chamber 10, two ends of an extraction chamber 14 with a heating function in the extraction device 6 are respectively connected with a lower inlet end of a drainage tube 12, an upper outlet end of the drainage tube 12 is communicated with the top of the extraction chamber 10, a cooling device 1201 is arranged at a leading-out section of the drainage tube 12, and the lower end of the extraction chamber 10 is communicated with the extraction chamber 14 through a return tube 13;
the method comprises the following steps that (1) crushed particles of acanthopanax senticosus enter a fine filter screen 11 arranged in an extraction chamber 10, an extracting agent is arranged in an extraction chamber 14 with a heating function and positioned below the extraction chamber 10, the extracting agent is used for extracting an extract with medical value from the acanthopanax senticosus, after the extraction chamber 14 is heated to the maximum temperature, the extracting agent is evaporated into gas after reaching a boiling point and enters a drainage tube 12 communicated with the extraction chamber 14, two ends of the extraction chamber 14 are respectively connected with a lower inlet end of the drainage tube 12, an upper outlet end of the drainage tube 12 is communicated with the top of the extraction chamber 10, a cooling device 1201 is arranged at an upper outlet end of the drainage tube 12, and the gasified extracting agent is condensed into liquid under the action of the cooling device and flows into the extraction chamber 10 to extract the acanthopanax senticosus in the fine filter screen 14; the lower end of the extraction chamber 10 is communicated with an extraction chamber 14 with a heating function through a return pipe 13, when the liquid level in the extraction chamber 10 exceeds the highest position of the return tank 13, a siphonage phenomenon occurs, and the solution flows back into the extraction chamber 14, and the steps are repeated continuously, so that the acanthopanax extract dissolved in an extracting agent can be extracted.
The extraction chamber 14 of the extraction device 6 is communicated with the concentration drying chamber 7 through a pipeline 15. The extractive solution obtained by extracting radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi repeatedly flows into concentrating and drying chamber 7 via pipeline 15, and concentrating and drying to obtain desired concentrated extract.
Further, a set of crushing roller 8 of swing joint between 4 inner walls of first crushing room, the feed opening has been seted up to 4 bottoms of first crushing room with the feed opening intercommunication at 5 tops of second crushing room. The acanthopanax senticosus enters the first crushing chamber 4 from a feed hopper 2 arranged at the top of the box body 1 and passes through a group of crushing rollers 8 to obtain crushed acanthopanax senticosus, and then enters the second crushing chamber 5 from a feed opening at the bottom of the first crushing chamber 4.
Further, a first filter screen 504 is arranged in the second crushing chamber 5, the first filter screen 504 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 503 with a crushing knife 501 through a motor, two discharge ports 506 are formed in the bottom of the second crushing chamber 5, and the discharge ports 506 are respectively communicated with the tops of a group of extraction chambers 10 located below the second crushing chamber 5 through connecting pipes 9. The mixture enters the second grinding chamber 5 and is ground again, the first filter 504 at the bottom of the second grinding chamber 5 filters the re-ground acanthopanax, and the filtered particles enter the extraction chamber 10 of the extraction device 6 from the connecting conduit 9.
Further, a brush 505 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 503, and the brush 505 is in contact with the first filter 504. In order to prevent the first filter screen 504 from being blocked, a brush 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotating shaft 503 connected with the crushing knife 501, the rotating shaft 503 carries out circular motion with the crushing knife 501 and simultaneously carries out circular motion with the brush 505, and the first filter screen 504 contacted with the brush 505 is cleaned clearly.
Further, the movable window 3 is hinged to the concentration drying chamber 7, a sealing rubber ring 301 is arranged at the edge of the movable window 3, and a one-way exhaust valve 701 is arranged at the top of the concentration drying chamber 7.
Furthermore, a concentration detector 1401 is arranged on the side wall of the extraction chamber 14, an electromagnetic control valve 16 is arranged on the pipeline (15), the concentration detector 1401 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic control valve 16, when the concentration in the extraction chamber 14 reaches the set value of the concentration detector 1401, the electromagnetic control valve 16 is opened, and the extracted concentrated solution enters the concentration drying chamber 7.
The utility model relates to an acanthopanax senticosus dispersion extraction element's theory of operation:
before extraction, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi should be pulverized into fine particles to increase the liquid leaching area. The solid material is then placed in a fine screen and placed in the extraction chamber 10. When the extractant in the extraction chamber 14 is heated and boiled, the steam rises through the drainage tube 12, is condensed by the condensing device 1201 arranged at the upper outlet section of the drainage tube 12, and is condensed into liquid to drop into the extraction chamber 10. When the liquid level exceeds the highest position of the reflux tank 13, a siphon phenomenon occurs, and the solution flows back into the extraction chamber 14, and so on, so that the acanthopanax extract dissolved in the extractant can be extracted. After the soluble substances in the solid are enriched in the extracting chamber 14 by utilizing the solvent reflux and siphon action, but the concentration reaches the concentration set value, the enriched extracting solution can enter the concentration drying chamber 17 for concentration and drying treatment, and the required acanthopanax extract is obtained.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention, and all designs the same as or similar to the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device is characterized by at least comprising a box body (1), wherein a first crushing chamber (4), a second crushing chamber (5), a group of extracting devices (6) and a concentrating and drying chamber (7) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1) from top to bottom;
the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2) communicated with a first crushing chamber (4), and the first crushing chamber (4) is communicated with a second crushing chamber (5);
a group of extraction devices (6) are arranged below the second crushing chamber (5), and the bottom of the second crushing chamber (5) is respectively communicated with two extraction chambers (10) in the extraction devices (6) through connecting pipes (9);
a fine filter screen (11) is fixed in the extraction chamber (10), two ends of an extraction chamber (14) with a heating function in the extraction device (6) are respectively connected with a lower inlet end of a drainage tube (12), an upper outlet end of the drainage tube (12) is communicated with the top of the extraction chamber (10), a cooling device (1201) is arranged at a leading-out section of the drainage tube (12), and the lower end of the extraction chamber (10) is communicated with the extraction chamber (14) through a return tube (13);
an extraction chamber (14) in the extraction device (6) is communicated with the concentration drying chamber (7) through a pipeline (15), and an electromagnetic control valve (16) is arranged on the pipeline (15).
2. The acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein a group of crushing rollers (8) are movably connected between the inner walls of the first crushing chamber (4), and a feed opening is formed at the bottom of the first crushing chamber (4) and is communicated with a feed opening at the top of the second crushing chamber (5).
3. The acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein a first filter screen (504) is arranged in the second crushing chamber (5), the first filter screen (504) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (503) with a crushing knife (501) through a motor, two discharge ports (506) are formed in the bottom of the second crushing chamber (5), and the discharge ports (506) are respectively communicated with the tops of two extraction chambers (10) located below the second crushing chamber (5) through connecting pipes (9).
4. The Acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected with a brush (505), and the brush (505) is in contact with the first filter (504).
5. The acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein the movable window (3) is hinged on the concentrating and drying chamber (7), a sealing rubber ring (301) is arranged at the edge of the movable window (3), and a one-way exhaust valve (701) is arranged at the top of the concentrating and drying chamber (7).
6. The acanthopanax senticosus dispersing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein a concentration detector (1401) is arranged on the side wall of the extracting chamber (14), the concentration detector (1401) is electrically connected with an electromagnetic control valve (16) on a pipeline (15), when the concentration in the extracting chamber (14) reaches the set value of the concentration detector (1401), the electromagnetic control valve (16) is opened, and the extracted concentrated solution enters the concentrating and drying chamber (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022961071.1U CN214130382U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Acanthopanax senticosus dispersion extraction element |
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| CN202022961071.1U CN214130382U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Acanthopanax senticosus dispersion extraction element |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113813641A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-21 | 丽江英煌集生物工程有限公司 | Device and method for extracting bioactive components of maca based on ultrasonic waves |
| CN113908586A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 安徽瞳清堂生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment and method for eye cold compress gel production |
| CN115282629A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-11-04 | 北京建筑材料检验研究院有限公司 | Extraction device for measuring content of soluble substances |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202022961071.1U patent/CN214130382U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113813641A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-21 | 丽江英煌集生物工程有限公司 | Device and method for extracting bioactive components of maca based on ultrasonic waves |
| CN113908586A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 安徽瞳清堂生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment and method for eye cold compress gel production |
| CN115282629A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-11-04 | 北京建筑材料检验研究院有限公司 | Extraction device for measuring content of soluble substances |
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